Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Skeena-Queen Charlotte
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	17,895	15,735	140	45
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	17,895	15,735	145	50
0 to 14 years	3,265	3,090	0	15
0 to 4 years	975	935	0	0
5 to 9 years	1,135	1,090	0	0
10 to 14 years	1,155	1,065	0	15
15 to 64 years	12,065	10,690	100	20
15 to 19 years	1,165	1,110	0	0
20 to 24 years	1,030	980	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,130	1,035	20	0
30 to 34 years	1,020	900	15	0
35 to 39 years	1,030	910	0	0
40 to 44 years	1,200	1,045	10	10
45 to 49 years	1,240	1,080	10	0
50 to 54 years	1,415	1,255	20	10
55 to 59 years	1,580	1,315	0	10
60 to 64 years	1,260	1,070	20	10
65 years and over	2,560	1,950	40	15
65 to 69 years	1,030	870	15	10
70 to 74 years	700	570	10	0
75 to 79 years	435	280	10	0
80 to 84 years	215	120	0	0
85 years and over	185	115	10	0
85 to 89 years	120	80	0	0
90 to 94 years	45	35	0	0
95 to 99 years	20	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	39.8	38.2	52.6	46.6
Median age	41.4	39.0	52.9	55.0
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	14,625	12,645	145	35
Married or living common law	8,075	6,755	60	25
Married	5,750	4,585	30	25
Living common law	2,330	2,170	25	0
Not married and not living common law	6,550	5,890	85	10
Never married	4,525	4,270	40	10
Separated	385	340	10	0
Divorced	850	735	10	0
Widowed	785	545	30	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	14,630	12,645	145	35
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,010	12,065	140	30
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,963	42,014	45,302	33,049
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,797	31,285	43,451	29,592
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,015	12,070	145	30
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,679	35,639	38,594	29,018
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,241	28,897	36,543	28,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	10,450	125	25
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,334	41,850	44,008	0
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,196	30,578	36,116	0
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,375	8,935	100	25
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,193	7,808	10,210	12,153
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,313	5,799	7,705	11,719
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,840	9,420	110	15
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,219	41,485	41,865	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,653	30,583	36,289	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	85.5	86.3	86.7	0.0
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	76.0	77.1	70.1	0.0
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	14.5	13.8	16.9	36.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	14,630	12,640	145	30
Without total income	620	570	0	0
With total income	14,010	12,070	140	35
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.5	96.6	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,290	2,115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,400	2,050	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,985	1,670	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,700	1,365	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,285	1,080	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	985	835	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	850	725	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	595	495	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	460	405	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	350	310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,120	1,015	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	830	760	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	290	255	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	14,625	12,640	140	35
Without after-tax income	615	570	0	0
With after-tax income	14,015	12,070	145	30
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.5	100.0	85.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,350	2,175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	2,145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,290	1,905	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,935	1,570	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,390	1,200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,085	915	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	745	670	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	535	450	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,160	1,050	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	475	430	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	240	220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	445	405	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	14,630	12,640	140	30
Without employment income	3,790	3,220	30	15
With employment income	10,845	9,420	110	15
Percentage with employment income	74.1	74.5	78.6	50.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,640	1,485	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,015	895	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,445	1,200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,220	1,050	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,155	975	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	890	765	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	755	635	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	645	570	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	460	385	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,615	1,460	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	375	340	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	270	235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	970	885	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	14,630	12,645	140	35
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	4,015	3,575	30	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	54,492	54,384	44,683	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	63,638	64,085	62,029	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	17,895	15,730	145	45
English only	16,935	15,130	25	25
French only	10	0	0	0
English and French	855	600	115	25
Neither English nor French	100	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	17,895	15,735	145	45
English	16,775	15,595	120	45
French	25	10	15	0
Non-official language	795	30	0	0
Aboriginal	35	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	765	15	0	0
English and French	20	10	0	0
English and non-official language	280	90	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	17,895	15,735	140	45
None	16,565	15,295	75	40
English	385	20	15	0
French	110	60	50	0
Non-official language	805	360	0	10
Aboriginal	355	245	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	450	115	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	17,895	15,730	140	45
English	17,635	15,725	25	40
French	130	10	115	0
English and French	30	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	105	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	145	10	120	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	0.8	0.1	85.7	22.2
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	17,895	15,730	140	45
Official languages	17,795	15,735	140	45
English	17,790	15,725	145	45
French	860	610	120	25
Non-official languages	2,930	1,015	10	15
Aboriginal languages	700	460	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,235	555	15	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	17,895	15,730	140	45
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	8,035	7,720	20	20
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	7,925	7,615	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	7,455	7,160	10	15
Métis	470	450	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	75	65	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	40	40	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,860	8,015	125	30
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	17,895	15,735	140	45
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	7,085	6,800	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,810	8,935	140	30
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	17,900	15,735	145	45
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	5,015	4,765	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	4,990	4,745	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	4,915	4,680	0	10
Métis single ancestry	75	70	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	20	20	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	20	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	2,595	2,535	30	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	2,555	2,490	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,150	2,105	15	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	375	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	40	45	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	40	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	10,285	8,430	110	25
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	17,895	15,735	145	45
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	17,420	15,530	140	40
Canadian citizens only	17,045	15,315	145	40
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	375	220	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	480	205	0	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	17,895	15,735	140	45
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	15,805	14,945	130	40
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	2,005	745	10	10
Before 1981	940	445	10	0
1981 to 1990	340	105	0	0
1991 to 2000	280	45	0	0
2001 to 2010	250	100	0	0
2001 to 2005	100	35	0	0
2006 to 2010	150	70	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	195	45	0	10
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	80	40	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	2,005	745	10	10
Under 5 years	215	135	0	0
5 to 14 years	405	200	0	10
15 to 24 years	535	165	0	0
25 to 44 years	660	190	0	10
45 years and over	180	60	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	2,005	745	0	0
Americas	265	240	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	225	220	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0
Europe	745	360	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	0	0
France	20	15	10	0
Germany	80	30	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	10	10	0	0
Italy	115	15	0	0
Netherlands	20	0	0	0
Poland	15	0	0	0
Portugal	90	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	275	265	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	80	15	0	0
Africa	80	30	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	885	80	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	70	15	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	55	0	0	0
India	215	15	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	0	0	0
Philippines	180	30	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	235	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	35	30	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	200	45	0	0
Americas	20	15	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	15	15	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0
Africa	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	125	15	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	20	10	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	30	10	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0
Philippines	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	10
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	17,895	15,735	145	45
First generation^{Footnote 73}	2,170	855	10	10
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	2,750	2,365	15	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	12,980	12,515	115	30
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	1,130	315	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	310	125	0	0
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	150	55	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	165	75	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	640	170	0	0
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	150	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	25	20	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	17,900	15,735	140	45
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	1,645	570	0	10
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	420	105	0	10
Chinese	250	110	0	0
Black	80	75	0	0
Filipino	245	90	0	0
Latin American	20	10	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	445	85	0	10
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	50	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	20	25	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	40	25	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	16,250	15,160	145	35
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	17,895	15,735	140	50
North American Aboriginal origins	7,605	7,300	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,130	6,840	20	15
Inuit	25	20	10	0
Métis	515	505	0	10
Other North American origins	3,825	3,675	35	10
Acadian	25	25	0	0
American	190	175	0	0
Canadian	3,650	3,510	35	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	20	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,355	8,540	120	25
British Isles origins	6,275	6,150	45	15
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	3,685	3,625	20	15
Irish	2,055	2,025	25	10
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,770	2,730	15	10
Welsh	385	370	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	410	380	0	0
French origins	1,600	1,440	110	10
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	1,600	1,440	110	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,550	2,340	0	10
Austrian	75	60	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0
Belgian	75	70	0	0
Dutch	630	545	0	0
Flemish	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	1,865	1,740	0	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	80	75	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,595	1,540	0	10
Danish	210	195	0	0
Finnish	205	195	0	0
Icelandic	125	125	0	0
Norwegian	825	795	10	0
Swedish	385	370	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	30	30	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,460	1,340	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	70	50	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	30	30	0	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	110	110	0	0
Latvian	20	20	0	0
Lithuanian	35	35	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	315	285	0	0
Romanian	40	40	0	0
Russian	240	215	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0
Ukrainian	725	685	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	1,510	1,165	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	90	0	0
Italian	875	705	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	345	210	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	15	0	0
Spanish	110	90	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	55	50	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	95	100	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	80	80	0	0
Caribbean origins	80	80	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	60	60	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	40	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	25	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	0	0	0	0
African origins	75	60	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	20	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	20	20	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	40	35	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	20	20	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	20	20	0	0
Asian origins	1,670	610	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	45	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	15	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	20	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	415	100	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	350	90	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,190	470	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	0	0
Chinese	360	195	0	0
Filipino	275	115	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	10
Japanese	130	75	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	465	120	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	80	0	0
Australian	15	15	0	0
New Zealander	20	20	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	50	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	35	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0
Samoan	10	15	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	14,630	12,640	145	35
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,170	3,610	30	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	4,410	3,880	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,050	5,150	95	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,770	1,530	25	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	810	705	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	960	820	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,325	1,995	45	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	315	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,605	1,310	25	0
Bachelor's degree	1,090	905	15	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	105	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	0	0
Master's degree	285	250	10	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	35	30	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	14,625	12,640	145	35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	8,575	7,495	50	25
Education	445	375	10	0
13. Education	450	370	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	120	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	120	95	10	0
Humanities	250	220	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	15	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	80	70	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	55	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	25	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	0
54. History	35	35	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	585	530	15	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	30	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	25	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	170	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	75	65	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	75	60	10	0
45. Social sciences	205	170	0	0
Business, management and public administration	970	825	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	120	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	825	710	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	120	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	65	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	25	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	75	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	45	0	0
25. Library science	15	15	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,635	1,355	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0
14. Engineering	60	45	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	205	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	535	470	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	480	410	0	0
48. Precision production	275	220	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	220	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	175	0	0
Health and related fields	775	665	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	60	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	705	595	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	735	640	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	290	220	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	75	70	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	14,630	12,640	145	30
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,580	7,495	50	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	6,050	5,150	90	10
Location of study inside Canada	5,480	4,885	90	10
Same as province or territory of residence	4,400	3,905	50	0
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	975	40	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	570	270	0	0
United States^{Footnote 132}	125	120	0	0
Philippines	105	15	0	0
India	50	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	80	70	0	0
China^{Footnote 134}	10	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0
Other	195	50	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	14,630	12,640	145	35
In the labour force	9,765	8,500	90	10
Employed	8,555	7,480	80	10
Unemployed	1,205	1,020	10	0
Not in the labour force	4,865	4,140	55	20
Participation rate	66.7	67.2	62.1	28.6
Employment rate	58.5	59.2	55.2	28.6
Unemployment rate	12.3	12.0	11.1	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	14,630	12,645	140	35
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	4,415	3,715	50	15
Worked	10,215	8,930	90	15
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	4,105	3,655	35	10
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	6,110	5,280	60	10
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.0	39.1	42.0	43.7
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	10,560	9,235	95	15
a.Management	975	820	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	75	65	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	315	285	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	395	290	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	190	175	0	0
b.Professional	1,045	940	10	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	110	100	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	105	100	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	130	115	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	80	60	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	275	250	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	245	225	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	100	90	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,045	945	20	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	325	285	15	0
32 Technical occupations in health	170	130	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	260	255	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	105	95	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	175	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,065	965	10	10
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	420	375	10	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	70	70	0	0
14 Office support occupations	430	395	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	140	135	0	0
e.Sales	830	735	10	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	130	105	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	320	290	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	380	340	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	2,065	1,680	25	10
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	130	100	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	285	240	10	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	315	225	10	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	575	445	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	760	660	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	925	845	10	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	505	450	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	430	390	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,355	1,245	10	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	440	415	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	635	575	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	280	255	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	815	670	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	375	275	0	10
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	195	165	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	240	235	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	425	395	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	45	35	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	145	145	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	20	20	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	210	195	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	10,560	9,235	95	15
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	655	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	45	45	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	290	270	0	10
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	440	315	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	35	30	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	30	25	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	50	50	0	0
22 Utilities	30	30	0	0
221 Utilities	35	30	0	0
23 Construction	750	710	10	0
236 Construction of buildings	245	225	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	80	80	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	425	400	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	655	590	0	0
311 Food manufacturing	420	395	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	15	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	35	30	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	35	25	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	10	10	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	25	25	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	55	45	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	10	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	10	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	15	15	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	15	15	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	10	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	110	90	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	15	20	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	25	20	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	25	15	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	15	10	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,145	1,025	0	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	135	130	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	25	25	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	40	30	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	125	125	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	420	360	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	50	50	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	30	30	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	70	65	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	50	35	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	100	100	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	55	50	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	30	30	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,470	1,335	20	0
481 Air transportation	50	30	10	0
482 Rail transportation	30	25	0	0
483 Water transportation	210	195	0	0
484 Truck transportation	130	125	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	50	25	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	50	55	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	690	645	0	0
491 Postal service	65	65	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	30	25	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	165	145	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	80	80	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	15	15	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	15	10	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	10	0	0
517 Telecommunications	25	20	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	25	25	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	190	145	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	150	115	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	0	10	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	30	20	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	70	0	0
531 Real estate	75	65	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	240	230	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	240	230	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	20	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	20	20	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	435	365	0	10
561 Administrative and support services	410	340	10	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	25	25	0	0
61 Educational services	735	635	25	10
611 Educational services	735	635	30	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,095	950	0	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	275	220	0	0
622 Hospitals	410	335	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	80	80	0	0
624 Social assistance	325	310	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	335	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	75	70	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	125	125	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	140	140	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	870	645	0	0
721 Accommodation services	325	255	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	550	395	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	365	305	10	0
811 Repair and maintenance	140	130	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	110	90	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	85	80	10	0
814 Private households	20	10	0	0
91 Public administration	1,045	950	10	0
911 Federal government public administration	335	305	10	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	125	115	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	340	290	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	240	235	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	8,555	7,485	80	10
Worked at home	480	430	0	0
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	1,430	1,295	15	10
Worked at usual place	6,630	5,750	60	10
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	10,560	9,235	90	20
English	10,405	9,205	80	15
French	20	15	10	0
Non-official language	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	10,565	9,230	95	15
None	10,225	9,065	70	15
English	40	10	10	0
French	65	50	15	0
Non-official language	230	115	10	0
Aboriginal	115	105	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,630	5,750	60	0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,400	4,565	55	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,065	1,030	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	145	130	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	8,060	7,040	75	10
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,670	4,910	60	0
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	795	715	10	0
Public transit	225	200	0	0
Walked	1,040	955	0	0
Bicycle	125	105	10	0
Other method	200	165	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	8,060	7,045	80	0
Less than 15 minutes	5,695	4,905	60	10
15 to 29 minutes	1,630	1,455	0	0
30 to 44 minutes	380	345	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	85	85	0	0
60 minutes and over	275	255	0	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	8,060	7,040	75	0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	430	360	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	825	745	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,280	2,020	30	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,390	2,095	20	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	900	725	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,240	1,100	10	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	17,710	15,555	140	50
Non-movers	15,220	13,315	105	45
Movers	2,490	2,240	40	0
Non-migrants	1,440	1,300	15	0
Migrants	1,050	940	25	0
Internal migrants	1,005	925	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	870	805	20	0
Interprovincial migrants	135	120	0	0
External migrants	50	15	10	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	16,920	14,795	140	45
Non-movers	10,355	8,985	85	30
Movers	6,565	5,815	55	20
Non-migrants	3,590	3,215	15	10
Migrants	2,975	2,600	40	10
Internal migrants	2,770	2,525	40	10
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	2,050	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	555	480	25	0
External migrants	205	70	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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