Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in D'Autray
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	41,415	425	40,290	170
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	41,415	425	40,295	165
0 to 14 years	6,420	35	6,330	15
0 to 4 years	2,175	10	2,155	0
5 to 9 years	2,315	15	2,270	10
10 to 14 years	1,925	10	1,895	0
15 to 64 years	27,000	330	26,135	115
15 to 19 years	2,155	15	2,105	20
20 to 24 years	2,255	25	2,200	10
25 to 29 years	2,230	40	2,160	10
30 to 34 years	2,300	25	2,200	0
35 to 39 years	2,440	15	2,340	15
40 to 44 years	2,245	30	2,150	10
45 to 49 years	2,620	25	2,560	0
50 to 54 years	3,495	45	3,375	25
55 to 59 years	3,805	75	3,680	0
60 to 64 years	3,455	35	3,370	10
65 years and over	7,995	65	7,830	40
65 to 69 years	3,085	30	3,010	15
70 to 74 years	2,250	0	2,215	15
75 to 79 years	1,340	25	1,305	0
80 to 84 years	765	0	755	0
85 years and over	560	10	545	10
85 to 89 years	460	0	455	0
90 to 94 years	100	10	90	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.2	46.3	43.1	44.6
Median age	46.4	50.4	46.5	46.8
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	35,000	395	33,965	150
Married or living common law	21,295	255	20,645	40
Married	11,475	150	11,045	25
Living common law	9,820	105	9,600	15
Not married and not living common law	13,705	140	13,320	105
Never married	9,150	100	8,920	60
Separated	440	0	415	10
Divorced	2,330	25	2,245	15
Widowed	1,780	10	1,740	25
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	34,995	395	33,965	150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,915	385	32,925	145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,775	33,532	35,838	27,898
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,217	25,318	29,322	20,545
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,925	385	32,925	145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,404	28,147	30,462	24,403
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,715	25,138	26,815	20,545
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,015	295	28,230	105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,993	35,105	32,960	23,795
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,052	33,570	26,008	16,966
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,065	285	26,290	140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,467	8,422	9,491	10,481
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,618	7,470	8,625	9,766
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,765	240	22,120	90
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,603	37,412	33,573	25,967
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,733	35,030	27,648	18,578
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	78.9	80.5	78.9	64.7
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	63.1	69.6	62.9	57.8
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	21.1	18.6	21.1	35.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	35,000	395	33,965	150
Without total income	1,080	10	1,040	0
With total income	33,915	385	32,920	150
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.9	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,210	80	4,060	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	7,400	85	7,155	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	5,645	40	5,490	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	5,130	55	5,020	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	3,850	50	3,720	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	2,750	30	2,675	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,690	10	1,645	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	10	1,220	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	640	10	610	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	375	10	360	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	995	10	960	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	740	15	710	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	255	0	250	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	35,000	395	33,965	150
Without after-tax income	1,075	10	1,035	0
With after-tax income	33,925	390	32,925	145
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	98.7	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,355	80	4,205	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	7,845	90	7,575	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	6,910	45	6,745	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	6,160	75	5,990	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	3,945	55	3,815	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	2,240	10	2,210	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	20	1,120	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	470	0	460	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	845	10	815	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	350	10	335	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	130	0	120	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	365	10	360	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	34,995	395	33,965	150
Without employment income	12,230	155	11,845	60
With employment income	22,770	240	22,120	90
Percentage with employment income	65.1	60.8	65.1	60.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,035	30	2,955	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,865	10	1,835	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	3,700	40	3,565	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	3,500	15	3,425	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	3,020	45	2,920	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,485	35	2,385	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,690	20	1,650	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,035	0	1,010	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	10	990	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,435	30	1,380	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	450	20	415	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	300	0	300	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	690	15	660	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	35,000	395	33,965	150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	9,670	90	9,370	25
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	41,077	48,503	41,135	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	46,329	59,557	46,303	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	41,415	425	40,290	170
English only	40	30	0	10
French only	30,365	0	30,125	20
English and French	10,965	395	10,170	145
Neither English nor French	50	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	41,420	430	40,290	165
English	270	150	80	10
French	40,590	245	40,000	105
Non-official language	215	0	25	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	215	0	20	0
English and French	190	35	95	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	0	85	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	41,420	425	40,290	165
None	39,610	240	38,940	145
English	1,290	105	1,135	20
French	240	85	70	10
Non-official language	225	0	105	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	0	105	0
English and French	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	0	30	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	41,420	425	40,290	170
English	475	420	0	0
French	40,790	0	40,290	100
English and French	100	0	0	60
Neither English nor French	50	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	525	425	0	35
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	1.3	100.0	0.0	20.6
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	41,415	430	40,295	165
Official languages	41,370	425	40,290	165
English	11,005	425	10,170	150
French	41,325	395	40,290	165
Non-official languages	1,345	30	775	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,340	30	775	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	41,415	430	40,295	165
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	565	10	560	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	540	10	535	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	250	10	240	0
Métis	295	0	290	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	15	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,855	425	39,740	170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	41,420	425	40,290	165
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	125	0	120	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,290	430	40,175	165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	41,415	430	40,290	170
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	510	0	505	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	490	0	490	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	435	0	435	0
Métis single ancestry	45	0	45	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	15	0	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	945	10	915	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	940	10	915	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	805	10	790	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	0	115	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	39,965	415	38,870	165
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	41,420	425	40,295	165
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	41,150	410	40,140	165
Canadian citizens only	40,940	395	40,010	160
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	205	20	130	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	265	15	150	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	41,415	425	40,295	165
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	40,505	390	39,815	165
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	850	40	440	10
Before 1981	285	15	180	0
1981 to 1990	135	10	60	0
1991 to 2000	145	10	70	0
2001 to 2010	190	10	85	0
2001 to 2005	90	0	45	0
2006 to 2010	100	0	35	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	105	0	50	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	65	0	35	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	855	40	440	10
Under 5 years	140	0	90	0
5 to 14 years	145	10	80	0
15 to 24 years	210	20	95	0
25 to 44 years	320	10	155	0
45 years and over	35	0	25	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	855	35	445	0
Americas	240	25	80	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	45	0	40	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	0	0
Peru	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	55	25	30	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	0	10	0
Europe	430	10	295	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0
France	180	0	180	0
Germany	10	0	0	0
Greece	20	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Italy	30	0	10	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0
Portugal	25	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	110	0	95	0
Africa	115	10	40	0
Algeria	30	0	10	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	0	30	0
Asia	70	0	25	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	35	0	25	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	105	0	50	0
Americas	50	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	10	0	10	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	0	0
Europe	30	0	30	0
France	15	0	20	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0
Africa	25	0	10	0
Algeria	20	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	41,415	430	40,290	165
First generation^{Footnote 73}	990	50	535	10
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	1,220	75	1,060	20
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	39,215	300	38,700	140
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	580	20	265	0
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	215	10	115	0
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	115	0	65	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	95	0	60	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	250	15	130	0
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	100	0	20	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	10	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	41,415	425	40,290	165
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	550	15	290	0
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	10	0	0	0
Chinese	50	0	45	0
Black	145	0	130	0
Filipino	10	0	0	0
Latin American	150	0	25	0
Arab	105	15	40	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	50	0	20	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	30	0	20	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	40,870	410	40,005	165
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	41,415	430	40,290	165
North American Aboriginal origins	1,450	15	1,425	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,260	10	1,245	0
Inuit	20	0	20	0
Métis	190	10	180	0
Other North American origins	33,535	270	33,045	155
Acadian	175	10	165	0
American	245	30	190	15
Canadian	31,965	245	31,525	145
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	0
Québécois	1,555	10	1,535	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,630	285	12,075	45
British Isles origins	2,695	165	2,505	20
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	430	65	360	0
Irish	1,975	85	1,880	10
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	500	35	455	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	40	10	35	0
French origins	9,520	90	9,395	25
Alsatian	15	0	10	0
Breton	75	0	70	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	9,460	90	9,330	30
Western European origins (except French origins)	765	40	705	0
Austrian	15	0	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	270	10	265	0
Dutch	50	0	45	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	340	20	320	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	95	10	75	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	40	0	35	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	20	0	20	0
Eastern European origins	260	55	170	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0
Czech	20	15	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	15	55	0
Romanian	35	0	20	0
Russian	35	15	15	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,190	35	1,000	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	10	40	0
Italian	815	30	750	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	115	0	70	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	195	0	155	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	10	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	60	0	60	0
Basque	15	0	20	0
Jewish	10	0	15	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	25	0	25	0
Caribbean origins	135	0	85	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	0	0
Dominican	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	0	80	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	205	0	110	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	15	0
Chilean	20	0	10	0
Colombian	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	0	45	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	10	0	0	0
African origins	205	15	120	0
Central and West African origins	15	0	15	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0
North African origins	175	15	95	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0
Berber	45	0	30	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	15	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	0	20	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	0	20	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	40	0	25	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	30	0	20	0
Asian origins	210	0	145	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	80	0	65	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	15	0	10	0
Armenian	25	0	20	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	0	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	25	0	20	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	0	20	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	120	0	65	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	0	10	0
Chinese	80	0	55	0
Filipino	10	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	35,000	395	33,965	150
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,645	60	9,375	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	8,510	120	8,235	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,840	220	16,355	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,020	105	7,825	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	5,570	65	5,445	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	2,450	45	2,380	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,365	75	5,205	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	795	15	775	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,655	25	2,550	0
Bachelor's degree	1,905	20	1,830	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	0	265	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	0	65	0
Master's degree	375	0	365	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	30	0	25	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	34,995	395	33,960	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	18,160	170	17,610	85
Education	1,255	0	1,235	0
13. Education	1,255	10	1,240	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	435	10	410	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	10	70	0
50. Visual and performing arts	360	0	345	0
Humanities	650	20	615	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	0	355	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	0	35	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	0	50	0
54. History	35	0	35	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	0	120	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	15	970	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	0	60	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	0	390	0
22. Legal professions and studies	185	10	165	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	25	0	25	0
42. Psychology	160	0	150	0
45. Social sciences	165	0	165	0
Business, management and public administration	3,175	25	3,090	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	0	120	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,050	20	2,975	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	10	295	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	0	105	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	0	30	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	70	0	75	0
40. Physical sciences	55	0	55	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	10	305	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	10	245	0
25. Library science	40	0	35	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,960	65	4,825	0
04. Architecture and related services	95	0	90	0
14. Engineering	210	0	195	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	10	640	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,305	20	1,275	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	15	1,485	0
48. Precision production	1,150	10	1,135	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	10	540	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	0	415	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	10	130	0
Health and related fields	2,170	20	2,105	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	0	100	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,060	20	2,000	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,010	35	1,955	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	20	1,060	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	0	320	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	585	15	565	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	35,000	395	33,960	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,155	175	17,615	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	16,840	225	16,350	65
Location of study inside Canada	16,640	215	16,205	65
Same as province or territory of residence	16,480	210	16,055	65
Different than province or territory of residence	155	0	145	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	205	10	150	0
United States^{Footnote 132}	25	0	30	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	0	10	0	0
China^{Footnote 134}	10	0	0	0
France	90	0	90	0
Other	75	0	20	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	35,000	395	33,965	150
In the labour force	20,970	270	20,310	85
Employed	19,365	230	18,770	90
Unemployed	1,600	40	1,540	0
Not in the labour force	14,030	125	13,650	60
Participation rate	59.9	68.4	59.8	56.7
Employment rate	55.3	58.2	55.3	60.0
Unemployment rate	7.6	14.8	7.6	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	35,000	395	33,960	150
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	13,335	150	12,930	65
Worked	21,660	245	21,040	85
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	9,950	105	9,640	25
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	11,710	140	11,395	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.7	42.5	40.1
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	22,340	260	21,690	90
a.Management	1,905	25	1,850	10
00 Senior management occupations	320	0	310	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	340	0	330	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	605	10	590	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	640	0	620	0
b.Professional	1,955	15	1,895	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	360	0	350	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	200	0	195	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	310	10	295	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	140	0	135	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	620	0	610	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	240	0	230	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	90	0	80	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	2,100	10	2,045	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	460	0	440	0
32 Technical occupations in health	380	0	370	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	785	0	765	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	160	0	160	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	320	0	310	0
d.Administration and administrative support	2,560	30	2,495	15
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,240	15	1,220	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	250	0	245	0
14 Office support occupations	590	10	565	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	475	0	465	10
e.Sales	2,120	20	2,080	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	250	10	240	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	760	10	750	0
66 Sales support occupations	1,110	10	1,095	0
f.Personal and customer information services	3,985	60	3,855	30
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	520	0	500	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	365	15	355	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	845	0	830	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	890	20	850	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,360	10	1,310	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,750	35	2,680	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,715	30	1,670	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,035	10	1,015	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	2,470	40	2,380	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	415	10	390	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,575	20	1,540	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	475	10	450	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	670	0	645	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	70	0	70	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	430	10	410	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	165	0	165	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,825	20	1,765	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	230	0	220	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	640	10	610	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	335	10	320	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	620	0	615	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	22,345	255	21,690	85
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,045	10	1,015	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	955	0	920	0
113 Forestry and logging	60	0	65	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	0	10	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	20	0	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	0	25	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	25	0	25	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	95	0	95	0
221 Utilities	100	0	100	0
23 Construction	2,405	45	2,335	0
236 Construction of buildings	670	0	655	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	185	0	190	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,550	40	1,490	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,230	40	3,125	20
311 Food manufacturing	570	0	550	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	80	10	70	10
313 Textile mills	30	0	30	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	30	0	30	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	230	0	225	0
322 Paper manufacturing	140	0	135	0
323 Printing and related support activities	70	0	70	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	20	0	20	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	130	0	130	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	280	0	285	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	155	10	145	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	115	10	105	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	470	0	460	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	145	10	120	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	25	0	25	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	30	0	35	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	245	0	235	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	310	10	300	10
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	155	0	150	0
41 Wholesale trade	750	10	710	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	20	0	20	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	55	0	55	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	185	0	170	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	60	10	55	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	125	0	115	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	155	0	155	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	115	0	110	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	30	0	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,805	20	2,765	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	425	0	415	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	95	0	95	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	50	0	50	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	230	0	225	0
445 Food and beverage stores	990	10	975	0
446 Health and personal care stores	350	0	345	0
447 Gasoline stations	105	0	105	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	140	0	140	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	70	0	70	0
452 General merchandise stores	210	0	210	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	95	0	85	0
454 Non-store retailers	50	0	45	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,390	10	1,355	10
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	35	0	30	10
483 Water transportation	40	0	40	0
484 Truck transportation	760	0	745	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	285	0	275	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	15	0	15	0
488 Support activities for transportation	105	0	105	0
491 Postal service	95	0	100	0
492 Couriers and messengers	25	0	25	0
493 Warehousing and storage	15	0	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	200	10	190	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	30	0	30	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	30	0	30	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	20	0	20	0
517 Telecommunications	105	0	105	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	470	0	475	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	235	0	235	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	30	0	30	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	200	0	200	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	295	10	280	0
531 Real estate	165	0	160	0
532 Rental and leasing services	130	10	125	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	810	20	755	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	810	15	755	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	985	10	940	10
561 Administrative and support services	710	10	670	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	280	0	265	10
61 Educational services	1,250	0	1,215	10
611 Educational services	1,250	0	1,220	0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,655	25	2,595	15
621 Ambulatory health care services	595	10	590	0
622 Hospitals	910	0	885	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	570	10	545	10
624 Social assistance	585	0	570	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	0	330	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	110	0	105	0
712 Heritage institutions	30	0	30	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	200	0	195	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,340	25	1,285	0
721 Accommodation services	130	10	120	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,215	20	1,165	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,340	10	1,310	10
811 Repair and maintenance	650	0	635	0
812 Personal and laundry services	375	0	365	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	235	0	230	10
814 Private households	80	0	80	0
91 Public administration	910	15	890	0
911 Federal government public administration	195	0	195	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	245	0	230	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	470	10	460	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	19,370	230	18,775	85
Worked at home	1,505	15	1,445	0
Worked outside Canada	45	0	40	0
No fixed workplace address	2,195	35	2,120	0
Worked at usual place	15,625	180	15,170	80
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	22,340	255	21,690	90
English	305	25	240	0
French	21,515	200	21,010	70
Non-official language	10	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
English and French	470	30	395	25
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	0	25	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	22,340	255	21,690	90
None	19,220	150	18,835	65
English	2,785	90	2,575	20
French	245	20	210	0
Non-official language	55	0	35	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	0	35	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	0	35	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,620	180	15,170	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,295	40	3,215	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,285	30	3,210	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,015	115	8,720	55
Commute to a different province or territory	25	0	30	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	17,815	215	17,285	80
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,865	200	15,390	75
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	600	0	580	0
Public transit	205	0	200	0
Walked	945	10	925	0
Bicycle	85	0	85	0
Other method	115	0	110	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	17,815	215	17,290	80
Less than 15 minutes	5,330	45	5,225	20
15 to 29 minutes	4,610	50	4,480	30
30 to 44 minutes	3,600	55	3,500	15
45 to 59 minutes	2,070	45	1,990	0
60 minutes and over	2,205	25	2,085	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	17,820	215	17,290	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,255	35	2,165	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,590	45	3,450	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,510	45	4,440	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,740	20	2,670	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,225	15	1,200	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,495	50	3,365	30
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	41,040	425	39,915	170
Non-movers	37,125	400	36,150	125
Movers	3,915	25	3,770	40
Non-migrants	1,610	10	1,590	0
Migrants	2,305	20	2,185	35
Internal migrants	2,275	15	2,170	35
Intraprovincial migrants	2,260	15	2,155	35
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	15	0
External migrants	30	0	15	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	39,240	415	38,130	160
Non-movers	27,190	305	26,530	75
Movers	12,050	110	11,605	85
Non-migrants	4,740	30	4,620	45
Migrants	7,310	80	6,980	40
Internal migrants	7,150	65	6,890	45
Intraprovincial migrants	7,110	65	6,850	45
Interprovincial migrants	45	0	45	0
External migrants	155	10	90	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Symbol(s)

Footnote(s)