Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Côte-Saint-Luc, V
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	31,425	13,655	5,855	575
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	31,430	13,655	5,855	575
0 to 14 years	5,680	2,485	1,335	200
0 to 4 years	1,890	885	415	85
5 to 9 years	2,065	855	470	70
10 to 14 years	1,720	745	460	40
15 to 64 years	17,245	7,030	3,105	345
15 to 19 years	1,620	760	350	50
20 to 24 years	1,570	765	340	70
25 to 29 years	1,435	595	310	75
30 to 34 years	1,610	550	315	50
35 to 39 years	2,155	705	395	25
40 to 44 years	1,905	545	270	35
45 to 49 years	1,745	615	330	10
50 to 54 years	1,620	690	230	15
55 to 59 years	1,660	800	240	0
60 to 64 years	1,925	995	330	20
65 years and over	8,505	4,140	1,410	30
65 to 69 years	2,115	950	400	0
70 to 74 years	1,970	1,040	380	15
75 to 79 years	1,575	765	260	0
80 to 84 years	1,250	630	215	10
85 years and over	1,605	760	150	0
85 to 89 years	1,005	490	110	0
90 to 94 years	490	225	30	0
95 to 99 years	110	45	10	0
100 years and over	10	0	0	0
Average age	44.4	45.7	40.5	25.2
Median age	44.4	48.4	38.5	22.8
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	25,750	11,170	4,515	380
Married or living common law	14,810	5,775	2,580	130
Married	13,675	5,225	2,400	120
Living common law	1,135	545	180	15
Not married and not living common law	10,940	5,390	1,940	245
Never married	6,145	3,205	1,155	215
Separated	565	240	110	0
Divorced	2,040	965	350	15
Widowed	2,195	990	330	15
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	25,755	11,170	4,515	375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,750	10,755	4,310	350
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,547	60,461	52,092	45,428
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,048	35,310	32,822	32,169
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,750	10,755	4,310	350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,692	46,578	41,224	35,706
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,709	31,351	30,251	30,650
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,895	9,690	3,750	320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,309	58,019	50,284	44,409
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,414	30,019	29,017	30,581
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,565	8,880	3,495	300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,528	9,902	10,233	5,526
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,222	10,380	9,437	1,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,415	6,695	2,890	270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,697	48,326	49,423	30,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,245	26,828	29,592	20,979
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	84.6	86.5	84.0	90.8
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	54.0	49.8	63.6	50.7
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	15.4	13.5	15.9	10.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	25,750	11,170	4,515	375
Without total income	1,005	415	210	25
With total income	24,750	10,755	4,305	350
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.3	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,740	1,470	690	80
$10,000 to $19,999	4,450	1,835	720	55
$20,000 to $29,999	3,770	1,465	610	30
$30,000 to $39,999	2,830	1,115	425	75
$40,000 to $49,999	2,285	1,005	460	20
$50,000 to $59,999	1,625	740	305	20
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	625	225	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	525	185	10
$80,000 to $89,999	685	330	145	10
$90,000 to $99,999	525	275	95	0
$100,000 and over	2,465	1,365	435	25
$100,000 to $149,999	1,260	655	225	15
$150,000 and over	1,210	710	210	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	25,750	11,170	4,515	375
Without after-tax income	1,000	415	205	30
With after-tax income	24,750	10,755	4,310	350
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.5	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,865	1,560	700	75
$10,000 to $19,999	4,625	1,945	735	55
$20,000 to $29,999	4,305	1,670	700	40
$30,000 to $39,999	3,590	1,445	615	85
$40,000 to $49,999	2,455	1,145	455	25
$50,000 to $59,999	1,730	825	310	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	550	245	20
$70,000 to $79,999	670	325	130	0
$80,000 and over	2,310	1,300	420	25
$80,000 to $89,999	540	240	105	10
$90,000 to $99,999	325	215	55	0
$100,000 and over	1,445	840	260	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	25,750	11,170	4,515	375
Without employment income	10,340	4,475	1,630	105
With employment income	15,410	6,695	2,890	270
Percentage with employment income	59.8	59.9	64.0	72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,435	1,095	470	55
$5,000 to $9,999	1,300	555	290	10
$10,000 to $19,999	2,550	1,085	390	65
$20,000 to $29,999	2,160	860	295	20
$30,000 to $39,999	1,590	680	275	50
$40,000 to $49,999	1,105	435	270	20
$50,000 to $59,999	915	385	175	10
$60,000 to $69,999	680	305	125	0
$70,000 to $79,999	620	255	150	10
$80,000 and over	2,065	1,025	445	25
$80,000 to $89,999	325	145	65	10
$90,000 to $99,999	285	125	55	0
$100,000 and over	1,460	750	330	10
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	25,750	11,170	4,515	375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	6,225	2,650	1,115	105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	47,642	51,322	53,218	37,687
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	66,828	73,986	75,863	41,810
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	31,430	13,655	5,855	575
English only	8,415	4,970	85	20
French only	2,145	30	950	10
English and French	20,160	8,635	4,810	545
Neither English nor French	705	20	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	31,430	13,655	5,860	575
English	17,120	12,765	1,125	185
French	4,580	100	3,955	50
Non-official language	6,940	210	180	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,940	210	175	30
English and French	915	160	440	245
English and non-official language	1,120	360	10	15
French and non-official language	380	0	110	15
English, French and non-official language	380	55	40	35
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	31,430	13,655	5,855	575
None	22,550	12,080	3,340	425
English	2,815	105	1,420	35
French	2,430	880	650	50
Non-official language	2,745	490	340	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,745	495	340	20
English and French	490	10	10	25
English and non-official language	140	10	55	0
French and non-official language	245	85	35	20
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	31,430	13,655	5,860	575
English	19,490	13,620	90	205
French	7,570	30	5,770	70
English and French	3,690	0	0	300
Neither English nor French	680	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	21,335	13,625	90	355
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	67.9	99.8	1.5	61.7
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	31,430	13,655	5,855	575
Official languages	30,725	13,635	5,850	575
English	28,575	13,600	4,895	565
French	22,310	8,665	5,760	555
Non-official languages	17,285	3,545	2,395	235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,290	3,545	2,400	235
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	31,430	13,655	5,855	575
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	40	30	10	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	30	25	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	15	15	10	0
Métis	15	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,390	13,625	5,845	575
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	31,430	13,655	5,855	575
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	35	25	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,395	13,630	5,845	575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	31,430	13,655	5,855	575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	10	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	10	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	80	60	20	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	75	55	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	50	20	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	31,340	13,585	5,835	575
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	31,425	13,655	5,860	575
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	27,355	12,925	5,385	560
Canadian citizens only	23,675	12,370	4,840	510
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	3,675	555	550	45
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	4,075	730	465	15
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	31,430	13,655	5,860	575
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	16,555	11,370	2,935	455
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	14,095	2,085	2,795	115
Before 1981	5,035	980	1,550	25
1981 to 1990	1,450	210	460	10
1991 to 2000	1,570	210	190	45
2001 to 2010	3,215	385	355	35
2001 to 2005	1,340	175	155	15
2006 to 2010	1,875	205	195	20
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	2,820	305	240	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	785	200	130	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	14,095	2,085	2,790	120
Under 5 years	1,400	320	250	25
5 to 14 years	2,375	335	555	20
15 to 24 years	2,450	365	695	35
25 to 44 years	6,830	905	1,100	35
45 years and over	1,045	160	195	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	14,095	2,085	2,795	115
Americas	1,365	815	60	10
Brazil	45	0	0	10
Colombia	65	0	10	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0
Guyana	50	50	0	0
Haiti	50	15	30	0
Jamaica	95	95	0	0
Mexico	105	0	0	0
Peru	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	70	70	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	330	285	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	515	290	10	0
Europe	5,100	485	475	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0
France	400	25	360	0
Germany	160	45	0	0
Greece	55	0	0	0
Hungary	275	15	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	10	0	0	0
Italy	390	10	0	0
Netherlands	35	10	0	0
Poland	305	40	0	0
Portugal	25	10	0	0
Romania	840	45	15	10
Russian Federation	745	80	15	10
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	570	30	25	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	150	130	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,125	50	55	10
Africa	2,785	90	2,015	35
Algeria	90	10	45	0
Egypt	295	15	150	0
Ethiopia	45	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	1,965	10	1,635	10
Nigeria	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	345	25	185	25
Asia	4,840	695	240	45
Afghanistan	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	295	25	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	30	0	0	0
India	130	50	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	1,320	70	20	15
Iraq	60	10	0	0
Japan	25	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	200	0	0	0
Lebanon	155	0	90	0
Pakistan	55	0	0	0
Philippines	820	300	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	20	0	15	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	200	115	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	2,820	305	245	0
Americas	215	65	10	0
Brazil	15	0	0	0
Colombia	35	0	0	0
Cuba	25	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	35	35	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	30	0	0
Europe	815	40	70	0
France	45	0	45	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	175	0	0	0
Romania	70	0	0	0
Russian Federation	190	20	10	0
Ukraine	200	0	10	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	0	0	0
Africa	280	15	150	0
Algeria	15	0	15	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	15	0
Egypt	55	0	25	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0
Morocco	55	0	15	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	0	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	10	45	0
Asia	1,515	185	15	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	60	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	790	55	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	150	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	80	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	230	110	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	31,430	13,655	5,855	575
First generation^{Footnote 73}	15,050	2,380	2,955	120
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	10,135	5,940	2,155	370
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	6,245	5,335	745	90
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	9,305	1,140	1,335	95
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	6,525	555	1,020	55
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	2,645	280	395	10
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	3,880	275	625	50
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	1,780	430	265	15
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	845	90	50	20
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	150	60	0	10
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	31,430	13,655	5,860	575
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	6,225	1,920	590	150
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	435	160	20	0
Chinese	505	90	15	15
Black	1,355	885	300	30
Filipino	1,015	435	10	40
Latin American	360	40	25	0
Arab	345	10	140	15
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	130	10	35	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	1,380	75	25	20
Korean	320	15	10	0
Japanese	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	105	50	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	240	140	15	25
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	25,200	11,735	5,270	425
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	31,430	13,660	5,855	575
North American Aboriginal origins	85	65	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	80	65	20	0
Inuit	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	10	0	0
Other North American origins	4,285	3,245	705	140
Acadian	10	10	0	0
American	305	285	10	0
Canadian	4,025	3,040	675	135
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	15	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0
European origins	19,790	9,950	2,630	295
British Isles origins	2,080	1,815	140	45
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	1,070	940	65	10
Irish	785	680	70	20
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	580	555	10	15
Welsh	40	40	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	250	200	25	0
French origins	1,710	575	960	80
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	1,715	575	965	80
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,435	980	45	0
Austrian	490	370	25	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	65	50	0	0
Dutch	140	110	10	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	745	455	15	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	35	25	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	40	30	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	11,865	6,715	365	95
Bulgarian	285	25	10	0
Byelorussian	215	25	0	0
Czech	175	100	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	65	55	0	0
Estonian	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	990	450	35	15
Latvian	75	70	0	0
Lithuanian	410	360	0	0
Moldovan	355	30	10	10
Polish	4,325	3,280	185	25
Romanian	2,380	1,280	75	25
Russian	5,045	3,310	105	45
Slovak	85	50	0	0
Ukrainian	1,320	470	45	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	550	450	10	0
Southern European origins	3,045	955	630	50
Albanian	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	45	60	10
Italian	1,505	575	155	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	230	135	25	10
Serbian	25	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	1,140	265	440	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	4,200	1,770	975	95
Basque	10	0	0	0
Jewish	3,950	1,610	965	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	280	165	10	15
Caribbean origins	770	680	55	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	105	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	0
Dominican	15	15	0	0
Grenadian	55	55	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	45	50	0
Jamaican	220	205	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	95	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	105	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	95	90	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	50	50	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	630	175	45	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	0	0	0
Chilean	70	25	10	0
Colombian	85	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	85	80	0	0
Hispanic	0	10	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	130	20	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	55	20	0	0
African origins	6,005	1,300	3,605	200
Central and West African origins	285	35	195	10
Akan	10	10	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	15	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	10	75	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	0	25	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	25	0	25	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0
Guinean	35	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0
Peulh	20	0	10	0
Senegalese	45	0	30	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0
North African origins	5,255	1,015	3,320	180
Algerian	175	15	115	10
Berber	45	0	30	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	400	120	145	10
Libyan	25	25	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,585	870	3,035	165
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	200	60	100	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	70	0	45	10
Southern and East African origins	185	60	30	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	0	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	20	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	25	15	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	285	190	60	20
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	45	45	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	235	150	60	20
Asian origins	6,855	1,795	815	190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,180	935	740	135
Afghan	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	150	0	90	0
Armenian	60	0	10	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	0	0	0
Georgian	40	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,630	185	40	35
Iraqi	195	80	0	10
Israeli	1,355	525	350	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	65	0	0	0
Kurd	65	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	70	205	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	115	55	35	0
Tajik	40	0	0	0
Tatar	40	0	0	0
Turk	165	35	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	75	10	0	10
South Asian origins	470	235	10	0
Bangladeshi	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	370	210	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	80	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,215	665	70	55
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	600	140	25	15
Filipino	1,090	500	0	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	20	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	90	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	10	25	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	15	0	0
Australian	20	15	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	25,750	11,170	4,520	375
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,940	1,245	535	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	5,490	2,735	905	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,325	7,185	3,080	275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,560	580	320	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	1,100	465	205	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	465	115	110	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,245	1,815	820	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,140	310	350	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,380	4,475	1,590	145
Bachelor's degree	6,125	2,805	885	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,205	445	235	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	205	75	0
Master's degree	2,115	880	330	25
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	470	140	70	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	25,750	11,170	4,515	380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	8,425	3,980	1,435	95
Education	1,445	760	225	0
13. Education	1,440	755	230	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	265	75	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	605	260	75	15
Humanities	1,275	545	315	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	50	70	10
23. English language and literature/letters	205	120	20	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	205	75	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	70	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	10	35	0
54. History	110	85	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	125	10	80	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,680	1,450	385	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	135	40	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	125	50	15
22. Legal professions and studies	420	195	110	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	30	15	0	0
42. Psychology	485	290	50	15
45. Social sciences	1,245	680	135	50
Business, management and public administration	4,410	2,000	950	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	210	15	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,095	1,790	930	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	945	400	110	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	140	30	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	145	25	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	40	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	325	90	40	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	805	230	130	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	175	95	30
25. Library science	85	35	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	20	30	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	20	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,340	445	360	15
04. Architecture and related services	110	25	25	0
14. Engineering	1,355	175	150	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	315	70	100	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	70	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	250	80	35	0
48. Precision production	115	25	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	25	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	20	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	0
Health and related fields	2,110	875	355	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	50	25	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,835	745	310	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	85	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	600	195	165	10
12. Personal and culinary services	490	140	160	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	40	20	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	30	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	25,750	11,170	4,515	375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,425	3,985	1,435	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	17,330	7,185	3,080	280
Location of study inside Canada	11,570	6,255	2,210	250
Same as province or territory of residence	11,035	5,900	2,165	235
Different than province or territory of residence	540	355	40	15
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	5,755	935	870	25
United States^{Footnote 132}	575	405	50	10
Philippines	510	180	0	0
India	80	25	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	95	65	0	0
China^{Footnote 134}	130	10	0	0
France	310	0	250	0
Other	4,060	245	570	20
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	25,750	11,170	4,515	375
In the labour force	14,340	6,060	2,575	220
Employed	13,075	5,565	2,335	195
Unemployed	1,265	495	235	25
Not in the labour force	11,410	5,110	1,940	155
Participation rate	55.7	54.3	57.0	58.7
Employment rate	50.8	49.8	51.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.2	9.1	11.4
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	25,750	11,170	4,520	375
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	10,805	4,710	1,865	120
Worked	14,945	6,465	2,650	255
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	6,620	2,800	1,180	110
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	8,330	3,665	1,475	145
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.3	41.0	38.6
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	15,505	6,675	2,790	270
a.Management	2,125	1,045	425	30
00 Senior management occupations	470	260	95	15
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	770	405	140	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	630	295	150	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	260	85	40	0
b.Professional	4,035	1,765	840	55
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	875	465	160	15
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	795	225	185	15
30 Professional occupations in nursing	200	70	35	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	580	300	95	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	840	305	210	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	555	310	135	15
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	195	95	15	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,530	695	220	40
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	405	140	35	10
32 Technical occupations in health	240	70	65	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	445	180	70	20
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	15	10	10	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	430	300	45	10
d.Administration and administrative support	2,225	1,085	405	50
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,070	515	235	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	250	120	45	10
14 Office support occupations	740	400	95	25
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	165	50	20	0
e.Sales	1,765	825	340	45
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	525	240	105	15
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	885	440	180	20
66 Sales support occupations	355	140	55	10
f.Personal and customer information services	2,470	915	400	50
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	235	120	25	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	475	150	60	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	375	135	55	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	715	270	155	30
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	670	235	110	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	370	85	75	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	265	70	40	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	105	15	30	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	555	140	50	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	135	45	25	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	365	85	25	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	55	10	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	75	30	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	20	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	50	30	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	355	100	40	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	40	10	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	85	30	10	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	85	25	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	155	35	20	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	15,505	6,675	2,790	270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	15	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	10	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	10	0
221 Utilities	10	0	10	0
23 Construction	440	110	75	0
236 Construction of buildings	185	30	35	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	30	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	225	80	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,010	380	130	25
311 Food manufacturing	140	65	15	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	35	25	0	0
313 Textile mills	15	10	0	0
314 Textile product mills	15	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	90	50	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	20	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	10	0	10	0
323 Printing and related support activities	45	20	10	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	95	20	10	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	45	25	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	20	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	85	20	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	65	30	0	15
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	35	10	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	30	10	10	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	115	50	10	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	45	0	10	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	90	25	30	0
41 Wholesale trade	970	395	200	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	15	10	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	75	10	10	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	425	205	85	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	30	0	15	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	75	40	15	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	215	85	30	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	65	35	20	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	65	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,665	745	390	40
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	95	40	20	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	75	35	30	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	40	15	10	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	30	10	15	0
445 Food and beverage stores	270	115	25	0
446 Health and personal care stores	250	130	30	10
447 Gasoline stations	15	10	15	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	515	220	165	20
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	35	20	10	0
452 General merchandise stores	90	35	20	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	120	55	35	10
454 Non-store retailers	130	75	20	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	585	210	50	15
481 Air transportation	40	15	10	0
482 Rail transportation	30	15	0	0
483 Water transportation	15	10	0	0
484 Truck transportation	160	45	15	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	95	15	10	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	140	80	10	0
491 Postal service	15	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	55	30	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	30	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	375	160	70	15
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	140	65	30	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	40	25	0	10
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	15	0	10	0
517 Telecommunications	115	45	20	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	0	0	0
519 Other information services	60	35	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	875	405	175	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	410	145	95	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	205	100	50	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	255	160	25	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	730	365	125	20
531 Real estate	685	340	120	15
532 Rental and leasing services	40	20	10	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,120	1,035	440	25
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,120	1,035	435	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	760	320	100	20
561 Administrative and support services	745	315	100	20
562 Waste management and remediation services	15	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,430	565	300	40
611 Educational services	1,430	565	300	35
62 Health care and social assistance	2,140	990	320	30
621 Ambulatory health care services	670	360	105	0
622 Hospitals	695	290	120	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	255	135	25	0
624 Social assistance	520	205	75	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	195	70	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	160	90	30	0
712 Heritage institutions	15	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	170	100	35	0
72 Accommodation and food services	850	270	165	15
721 Accommodation services	125	50	20	10
722 Food services and drinking places	720	220	150	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	850	335	115	0
811 Repair and maintenance	90	35	10	0
812 Personal and laundry services	295	140	30	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	255	105	65	0
814 Private households	215	65	15	0
91 Public administration	280	155	45	10
911 Federal government public administration	85	40	25	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	65	25	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	120	85	15	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	13,075	5,560	2,335	195
Worked at home	1,385	610	260	15
Worked outside Canada	65	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,025	355	175	10
Worked at usual place	10,595	4,600	1,900	165
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	15,505	6,675	2,785	270
English	9,015	5,345	745	60
French	3,090	500	1,290	60
Non-official language	275	15	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	275	10	10	0
English and French	2,875	810	730	145
English and non-official language	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	0	10	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	15,505	6,675	2,785	270
None	8,420	3,550	1,455	210
English	1,970	390	785	35
French	4,350	2,630	480	25
Non-official language	535	50	50	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	530	50	50	0
English and French	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	10	10	0
French and non-official language	140	40	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,595	4,595	1,900	165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,450	720	265	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,660	3,725	1,495	155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	445	120	125	0
Commute to a different province or territory	45	25	10	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	11,625	4,950	2,075	180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,100	3,725	1,500	110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	445	140	80	15
Public transit	2,445	820	420	50
Walked	420	185	50	0
Bicycle	60	20	10	10
Other method	150	55	10	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	11,620	4,950	2,075	180
Less than 15 minutes	1,830	915	355	10
15 to 29 minutes	4,150	2,085	695	80
30 to 44 minutes	3,385	1,235	600	40
45 to 59 minutes	1,250	360	270	40
60 minutes and over	1,010	355	155	15
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	11,620	4,950	2,075	180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	120	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,155	420	130	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,420	1,375	565	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,255	1,500	715	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,100	1,025	390	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,370	510	240	20
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	31,080	13,490	5,775	560
Non-movers	27,480	12,125	5,185	485
Movers	3,600	1,365	595	70
Non-migrants	2,305	925	435	60
Migrants	1,295	440	160	10
Internal migrants	690	320	120	10
Intraprovincial migrants	570	235	105	0
Interprovincial migrants	120	80	15	10
External migrants	600	125	45	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	29,540	12,770	5,445	490
Non-movers	18,295	8,775	3,445	350
Movers	11,245	3,995	2,000	135
Non-migrants	7,000	2,985	1,390	120
Migrants	4,245	1,015	610	20
Internal migrants	1,525	695	305	15
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	560	285	15
Interprovincial migrants	255	135	25	0
External migrants	2,725	320	300	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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