Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Morin-Heights, MÉ

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	4,145	695	3,160	125
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	4,145	700	3,160	125
0 to 14 years	550	65	435	55
0 to 4 years	180	20	155	10
5 to 9 years	175	15	130	25
10 to 14 years	195	35	145	20
15 to 64 years	2,720	460	2,105	60
15 to 19 years	205	25	170	0
20 to 24 years	125	30	85	10
25 to 29 years	120	15	100	0
30 to 34 years	135	15	110	0
35 to 39 years	190	10	175	0
40 to 44 years	260	25	225	10
45 to 49 years	275	60	185	15
50 to 54 years	390	60	305	0
55 to 59 years	465	95	360	0
60 to 64 years	555	125	400	0
65 years and over	875	170	625	15
65 to 69 years	350	60	270	0
70 to 74 years	250	25	195	0
75 to 79 years	140	45	85	10
80 to 84 years	80	35	35	0
85 years and over	55	10	45	0
85 to 89 years	35	0	30	0
90 to 94 years	15	0	10	0
95 to 99 years	10	10	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	47.1	51.8	46.1	27.2
Median age	52.6	57.5	51.7	21.0
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	3,595	630	2,725	70
Married or living common law	2,295	385	1,775	30
Married	1,405	275	1,025	20
Living common law	890	105	750	10
Not married and not living common law	1,300	250	955	40
Never married	800	155	600	45
Separated	45	0	35	0
Divorced	300	45	250	0
Widowed	150	50	65	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	3,595	630	2,725	70
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,480	620	2,625	70
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,284	42,864	55,828	39,244
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,203	33,631	36,510	27,398
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,480	620	2,625	65
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,428	35,305	43,892	32,604
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,646	29,961	31,982	24,439
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,180	570	2,405	60
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,371	39,379	54,396	39,021
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,298	29,164	34,334	27,155
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,515	460	1,865	50
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,664	9,362	8,493	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,551	8,037	7,439	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,485	435	1,905	50
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,753	38,364	49,799	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,715	29,121	29,430	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	88.0	83.7	89.1	85.2
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	63.9	62.8	64.6	0.0
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	12.0	16.0	10.8	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	3,595	630	2,725	70
Without total income	115	10	105	10
With total income	3,475	620	2,625	70
Percentage with total income	96.7	98.4	96.3	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	435	70	310	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	600	155	420	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	535	75	410	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	355	80	255	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	320	50	240	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	345	50	270	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	190	30	150	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	150	30	120	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	140	20	110	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	75	25	55	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	335	50	275	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	215	35	180	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	125	10	100	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	3,595	635	2,730	70
Without after-tax income	115	0	100	0
With after-tax income	3,485	620	2,630	70
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.6	96.3	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	70	350	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	610	170	415	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	610	75	475	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	460	100	325	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	430	60	345	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	305	50	235	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	170	35	135	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	145	20	120	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	275	40	220	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	70	15	55	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	45	10	35	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	155	20	125	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	3,595	635	2,725	70
Without employment income	1,105	195	820	20
With employment income	2,485	435	1,910	55
Percentage with employment income	69.1	68.5	70.1	78.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	440	105	290	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	160	35	120	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	370	50	295	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	310	30	255	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	255	50	200	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	175	35	130	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	185	30	145	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	115	20	85	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	100	15	80	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	375	55	315	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	85	10	80	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	55	10	45	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	240	40	190	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	3,595	630	2,730	70
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	890	175	675	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	54,135	41,500	56,360	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	64,773	57,234	68,146	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	4,145	695	3,160	125
English only	240	205	0	0
French only	1,105	10	1,100	0
English and French	2,785	480	2,060	125
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	4,145	695	3,160	120
English	865	620	120	45
French	3,125	60	2,980	35
Non-official language	25	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	0	0	0
English and French	100	10	55	30
English and non-official language	25	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	4,145	700	3,155	125
None	3,365	495	2,695	60
English	440	40	375	15
French	260	145	75	35
Non-official language	65	10	15	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	4,145	695	3,155	120
English	835	690	0	45
French	3,250	0	3,160	35
English and French	50	0	0	40
Neither English nor French	15	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	855	695	0	65
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	20.6	100.0	0.0	54.2
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	4,145	700	3,160	125
Official languages	4,135	700	3,155	125
English	3,025	695	2,055	120
French	3,895	490	3,160	125
Non-official languages	410	40	190	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	40	190	15
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	4,145	700	3,160	120
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	20	0	20	0
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	25	0	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	0	0	10	0
Métis	15	0	20	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,120	700	3,135	125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	4,145	695	3,160	125
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,135	695	3,150	120
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	4,145	695	3,160	125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	20	0	25	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	15	0	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	15	0	15	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	95	20	70	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	95	25	70	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	10	60	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	4,030	675	3,060	125
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	4,145	695	3,155	125
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	4,090	685	3,120	125
Canadian citizens only	3,980	670	3,065	115
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	105	15	60	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	60	10	35	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	4,145	695	3,160	125
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	3,820	630	3,030	120
Immigrants^Footnote 44	325	70	130	0
Before 1981	195	55	50	10
1981 to 1990	30	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	35	0	20	0
2001 to 2010	40	0	35	0
2001 to 2005	25	0	20	0
2006 to 2010	15	0	10	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	25	0	20	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	325	65	130	10
Under 5 years	20	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	65	20	15	0
15 to 24 years	95	15	45	0
25 to 44 years	130	15	55	0
45 years and over	20	10	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	320	70	130	10
Americas	25	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	0
Europe	245	45	100	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	85	10	65	0
Germany	15	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	25	25	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	0	30	0
Africa	10	0	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0
Asia	40	10	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	0	0	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	25	0	20	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	0	20	0
France	20	0	20	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	4,145	695	3,160	125
First generation^Footnote 73	340	70	135	10
Second generation^Footnote 74	370	130	180	10
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	3,440	495	2,840	95
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	135	10	80	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	110	10	70	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	75	10	50	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	30	0	15	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	25	0	10	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	4,145	695	3,160	125
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	50	10	20	0
South Asian^Footnote 85	10	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0
Black	10	0	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	0	0	10	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	4,100	695	3,135	125
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	4,145	695	3,160	125
North American Aboriginal origins	115	20	95	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	90	0	80	0
Inuit	0	0	0	0
Métis	40	10	25	0
Other North American origins	2,565	240	2,270	60
Acadian	15	0	15	10
American	20	10	10	0
Canadian	2,485	230	2,200	60
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	0	65	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	2,260	615	1,405	105
British Isles origins	950	485	380	85
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	290	180	90	25
Irish	500	250	235	15
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	370	230	105	30
Welsh	15	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	65	45	10	15
French origins	1,185	125	1,010	35
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	1,180	125	1,010	35
Western European origins (except French origins)	240	55	150	0
Austrian	30	15	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	80	15	65	0
Dutch	30	0	30	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	110	30	55	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	10	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	70	35	0	20
Danish	25	10	0	10
Finnish	15	0	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	30	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	225	90	85	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0
Czech	20	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	25	10	20	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	25	10	0
Romanian	20	15	0	0
Russian	35	25	10	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	10	40	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	310	80	125	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	0
Italian	200	55	90	25
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	15	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	10	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	0	15	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0
African origins	25	0	20	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	0	15	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	85	10	50	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	55	10	30	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	10	10	10	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	0	15	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	25	0	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	15	0	15	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	3,595	630	2,730	70
No certificate, diploma or degree	425	110	305	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	865	180	595	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,310	340	1,825	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	480	55	375	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	325	40	260	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	160	10	115	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	805	125	625	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	20	140	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	850	135	680	0
Bachelor's degree	585	95	465	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	15	60	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	25	0
Master's degree	125	20	90	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	40	10	35	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	3,595	630	2,725	75
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	1,285	295	900	35
Education	200	25	165	10
13. Education	200	25	160	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	35	85	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	125	35	80	0
Humanities	175	35	145	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	10	85	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0
54. History	30	0	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	295	60	220	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	35	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	10	50	0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	40	10	30	0
45. Social sciences	130	40	85	0
Business, management and public administration	530	60	435	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	10	35	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	485	55	400	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	10	55	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	15	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	25	0	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	10	40	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	10	30	0
25. Library science	10	0	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	365	55	285	10
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	15	0
14. Engineering	45	10	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	90	15	75	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	15	60	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	65	10	50	0
48. Precision production	65	10	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	0	25	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0
Health and related fields	290	25	235	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	10	35	0
51. Health professions and related programs	235	10	200	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	180	25	140	0
12. Personal and culinary services	65	10	40	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	35	0	35	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	10	65	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	3,595	635	2,725	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,285	295	905	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	2,310	340	1,830	35
Location of study inside Canada	2,125	305	1,725	30
Same as province or territory of residence	1,995	235	1,665	35
Different than province or territory of residence	135	65	60	0
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	185	35	100	0
United States^Footnote 132	40	15	25	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	25	20	10	0
China^Footnote 134	0	0	0	0
France	60	0	60	0
Other	55	0	15	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	3,595	630	2,725	70
In the labour force	2,230	405	1,680	55
Employed	2,080	355	1,595	55
Unemployed	150	55	90	0
Not in the labour force	1,365	220	1,045	20
Participation rate	62.0	64.3	61.7	78.6
Employment rate	57.9	56.3	58.5	78.6
Unemployment rate	6.7	13.6	5.4	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	3,595	630	2,725	70
Did not work^Footnote 137	1,175	210	880	15
Worked	2,420	425	1,850	60
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	940	180	715	0
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	1,480	240	1,130	50
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.9	41.4	36.8
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	2,485	440	1,890	60
a.Management	405	80	300	20
00 Senior management occupations	95	10	80	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	115	35	75	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	120	25	85	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	70	15	55	0
b.Professional	445	35	400	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	90	0	75	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	40	10	30	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	30	0	30	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	40	0	35	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	120	15	100	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	90	0	90	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	40	10	35	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	320	50	235	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	85	20	60	0
32 Technical occupations in health	45	0	35	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	85	10	65	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	45	10	40	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	15	40	0
d.Administration and administrative support	305	50	240	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	170	30	135	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	25	0	20	0
14 Office support occupations	75	10	60	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	35	0	25	0
e.Sales	295	35	230	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	50	10	45	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	140	20	115	0
66 Sales support occupations	100	10	75	10
f.Personal and customer information services	320	80	200	15
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	25	10	15	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	30	10	25	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	65	25	35	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	80	15	55	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	120	35	75	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	200	30	155	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	120	15	90	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	85	10	60	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	110	50	55	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	25	0	25	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	65	40	25	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	15	0	10	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	45	15	35	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	45	15	30	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	10	35	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	15	0	10	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	10	0	10	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	15	0	15	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	2,485	440	1,890	55
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	0	10	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	10	10	10	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	20	0	20	0
221 Utilities	25	0	20	0
23 Construction	195	20	150	10
236 Construction of buildings	115	20	85	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	25	0	25	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	55	10	50	0
31-33 Manufacturing	175	45	130	0
311 Food manufacturing	30	10	25	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	10	0	10	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	10	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	0	0	10	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	20	10	15	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	10	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	0	10	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	0	10	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	35	15	15	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	15	0	20	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	25	10	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	115	25	85	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	25	10	15	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	45	15	25	10
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	15	0	10	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	15	10	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	320	45	245	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	25	0	30	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	10	0	10	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	45	10	40	0
445 Food and beverage stores	135	20	100	0
446 Health and personal care stores	35	10	20	0
447 Gasoline stations	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	15	0	10	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	35	0	30	0
452 General merchandise stores	10	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	15	0	10	0
454 Non-store retailers	0	10	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	135	65	60	10
481 Air transportation	40	15	25	0
482 Rail transportation	10	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	15	10	10	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	25	15	10	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	20	10	10	0
491 Postal service	15	0	15	0
492 Couriers and messengers	10	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	35	10	30	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	10	0	15	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	0	10	0
517 Telecommunications	10	10	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	65	10	50	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	20	0	15	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	15	0	10	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	30	0	25	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	15	60	0
531 Real estate	75	15	60	0
532 Rental and leasing services	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	50	180	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	45	175	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	130	40	85	0
561 Administrative and support services	125	40	75	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	0	0	10	0
61 Educational services	195	25	160	0
611 Educational services	190	25	165	10
62 Health care and social assistance	265	20	230	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	90	0	80	0
622 Hospitals	50	0	50	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	50	0	40	0
624 Social assistance	75	10	50	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	20	70	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	30	10	20	0
712 Heritage institutions	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	75	25	45	0
72 Accommodation and food services	135	40	90	10
721 Accommodation services	25	15	10	0
722 Food services and drinking places	105	30	75	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	120	10	95	0
811 Repair and maintenance	50	0	40	10
812 Personal and laundry services	35	0	25	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	30	0	25	0
814 Private households	0	0	10	0
91 Public administration	160	15	145	0
911 Federal government public administration	50	0	45	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	55	0	55	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	50	10	40	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	2,080	355	1,595	55
Worked at home	360	50	290	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	260	40	190	0
Worked at usual place	1,460	260	1,115	40
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	2,490	440	1,890	60
English	430	285	105	15
French	1,835	90	1,665	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
English and French	215	65	120	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	2,485	445	1,890	55
None	1,410	215	1,135	30
English	805	70	665	20
French	260	155	85	10
Non-official language	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,460	260	1,120	40
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	210	70	120	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	335	40	295	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	905	140	705	20
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	1,715	300	1,305	45
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,520	255	1,175	35
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	70	20	55	0
Public transit	10	0	15	0
Walked	80	25	45	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0
Other method	35	10	25	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	1,720	305	1,305	45
Less than 15 minutes	485	115	350	15
15 to 29 minutes	365	35	310	10
30 to 44 minutes	310	35	245	0
45 to 59 minutes	205	30	150	10
60 minutes and over	355	80	255	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	1,720	305	1,305	45
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	160	25	125	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	240	50	175	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	470	75	380	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	400	50	310	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	230	65	155	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	215	45	165	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	4,115	700	3,135	120
Non-movers	3,710	675	2,790	95
Movers	405	20	345	20
Non-migrants	80	0	75	10
Migrants	325	20	265	15
Internal migrants	320	20	265	20
Intraprovincial migrants	305	15	255	15
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	3,965	680	3,000	115
Non-movers	2,590	550	1,880	75
Movers	1,375	135	1,125	40
Non-migrants	235	25	200	0
Migrants	1,140	110	930	30
Internal migrants	1,095	105	895	25
Intraprovincial migrants	1,045	90	860	25
Interprovincial migrants	50	15	30	0
External migrants	45	0	35	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Morin-Heights, MÉ

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 9.6%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.