Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Beckwith, TP
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	7,630	6,975	350	85
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	7,625	6,975	350	80
0 to 14 years	1,290	1,230	40	15
0 to 4 years	325	320	10	0
5 to 9 years	455	425	15	10
10 to 14 years	510	490	15	0
15 to 64 years	5,235	4,750	240	70
15 to 19 years	475	435	25	10
20 to 24 years	400	385	10	0
25 to 29 years	355	325	0	10
30 to 34 years	355	335	10	10
35 to 39 years	450	410	20	10
40 to 44 years	560	520	35	0
45 to 49 years	610	540	45	15
50 to 54 years	765	665	45	10
55 to 59 years	705	620	45	0
60 to 64 years	560	520	10	0
65 years and over	1,105	990	70	0
65 to 69 years	480	445	25	0
70 to 74 years	295	265	15	0
75 to 79 years	150	120	15	0
80 to 84 years	110	95	0	0
85 years and over	70	65	10	0
85 to 89 years	55	50	0	0
90 to 94 years	15	15	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	41.3	40.8	47.1	32.5
Median age	44.5	43.6	48.6	30.7
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	6,335	5,745	315	75
Married or living common law	4,490	4,055	255	40
Married	3,800	3,420	205	35
Living common law	690	640	45	0
Not married and not living common law	1,845	1,685	60	30
Never married	1,250	1,150	35	25
Separated	135	120	0	0
Divorced	220	205	0	0
Widowed	240	205	20	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	6,335	5,740	310	75
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	5,530	310	60
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,558	52,254	58,238	63,084
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,528	45,370	53,241	63,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,115	5,540	310	65
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,439	43,193	47,749	49,033
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,772	39,607	47,355	52,434
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,760	5,225	290	60
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,839	50,403	57,118	64,703
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,759	43,271	55,924	63,196
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,940	3,585	185	30
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,201	7,196	7,998	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,537	4,557	6,519	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,830	4,410	215	60
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,481	49,763	60,430	60,834
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,638	43,183	66,334	63,196
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	91.2	91.1	91.6	102.6
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	75.9	75.9	72.0	96.4
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	8.8	8.9	8.6	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	6,340	5,740	310	70
Without total income	225	205	0	0
With total income	6,110	5,535	310	65
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	100.0	92.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	765	720	25	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	820	745	45	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	545	490	15	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	610	535	30	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	585	530	35	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	585	545	15	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	495	450	30	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	390	355	20	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	295	245	35	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	285	280	10	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	735	645	55	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	565	485	50	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	170	160	10	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	6,340	5,745	315	70
Without after-tax income	215	205	10	0
With after-tax income	6,115	5,540	310	65
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	98.4	92.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	790	735	35	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	875	805	40	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	680	600	25	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	735	665	30	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	760	695	25	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	685	615	45	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	435	375	40	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	390	370	20	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	770	670	45	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	310	270	15	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	180	145	25	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	275	260	0	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	6,335	5,745	315	75
Without employment income	1,505	1,330	95	10
With employment income	4,830	4,410	215	60
Percentage with employment income	76.2	76.8	68.3	80.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	610	565	35	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	325	320	0	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	565	530	20	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	380	350	0	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	395	350	25	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	435	400	10	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	350	335	0	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	375	320	30	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	265	250	10	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,125	990	85	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	235	185	35	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	280	265	15	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	605	535	35	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	6,340	5,745	315	75
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	2,700	2,445	130	35
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	63,865	62,519	82,815	65,526
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	68,537	68,401	82,113	77,462
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	7,625	6,975	355	85
English only	6,070	5,865	15	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,555	1,105	340	80
Neither English nor French	0	10	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	7,625	6,975	350	85
English	7,405	6,940	245	80
French	115	15	100	0
Non-official language	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	0	0	0
English and French	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	30	15	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	7,625	6,975	350	85
None	7,085	6,790	135	40
English	105	0	75	0
French	365	185	140	45
Non-official language	70	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	7,625	6,975	355	85
English	7,285	6,975	15	80
French	340	0	335	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	340	0	335	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	4.5	0.0	94.4	0.0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	7,625	6,975	350	85
Official languages	7,625	6,970	350	80
English	7,620	6,970	355	80
French	1,555	1,100	340	80
Non-official languages	315	100	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	100	10	0
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	7,625	6,975	355	80
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	370	325	25	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	360	325	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	235	240	0	0
Métis	85	60	25	0
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,260	6,650	325	75
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	7,630	6,975	355	80
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	145	120	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,480	6,850	335	75
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	7,625	6,975	350	85
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	15	15	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	15	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	475	425	40	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	470	425	40	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	365	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	7,135	6,535	315	80
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	7,630	6,975	355	85
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	7,560	6,925	355	85
Canadian citizens only	7,410	6,810	355	85
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	145	115	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	65	50	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	7,630	6,975	355	85
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	7,205	6,705	355	85
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	420	265	0	0
Before 1981	230	170	0	0
1981 to 1990	65	35	0	0
1991 to 2000	65	20	0	0
2001 to 2010	40	30	0	0
2001 to 2005	30	20	0	0
2006 to 2010	10	15	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	15	15	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	425	265	0	0
Under 5 years	80	65	0	0
5 to 14 years	90	50	0	0
15 to 24 years	75	50	0	0
25 to 44 years	150	80	0	0
45 years and over	30	25	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	420	270	0	0
Americas	90	65	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	50	45	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	0
Europe	275	185	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0
Poland	20	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	165	165	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	20	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	0	10	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	15	15	0	0
Americas	10	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	7,625	6,975	350	85
First generation^{Footnote 73}	470	315	0	0
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	1,010	920	25	10
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	6,150	5,740	325	70
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	200	100	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	65	30	0	0
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	20	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	40	25	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	110	65	0	0
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	25	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	7,625	6,970	355	80
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	185	80	15	0
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	25	10	0	10
Chinese	50	20	0	0
Black	45	30	10	0
Filipino	10	0	0	0
Latin American	20	0	0	0
Arab	30	10	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	0	10	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	0	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	7,440	6,895	330	80
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	7,625	6,975	355	85
North American Aboriginal origins	490	435	40	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	375	360	0	0
Inuit	40	30	0	0
Métis	80	45	30	0
Other North American origins	3,065	2,800	205	50
Acadian	0	0	0	0
American	100	100	0	0
Canadian	2,995	2,735	210	50
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,150	5,685	270	50
British Isles origins	5,185	5,050	95	35
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	2,485	2,430	50	10
Irish	2,725	2,645	50	25
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,605	2,545	25	25
Welsh	195	200	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	430	410	0	20
French origins	1,770	1,465	260	45
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	1,770	1,460	260	40
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,300	1,235	20	0
Austrian	25	25	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	0
Dutch	330	320	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0
German	1,010	965	15	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	245	245	0	0
Danish	75	80	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	15	15	0	0
Norwegian	100	100	0	0
Swedish	45	45	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	15	15	0	0
Eastern European origins	530	465	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	10	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	30	0	0
Latvian	10	15	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	160	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	110	95	0	0
Slovak	30	25	0	0
Ukrainian	180	180	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	295	255	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	15	0	0
Italian	180	170	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	15	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	35	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	85	55	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	10	0
Jamaican	0	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	15	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	20	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	15	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	25	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	0	0	0	0
African origins	35	35	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	10	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	20	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	20	25	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	10	0	0	0
Asian origins	105	40	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	35	15	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	20	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50	20	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	40	15	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	6,340	5,740	310	75
No certificate, diploma or degree	805	730	50	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	1,765	1,585	80	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,765	3,425	180	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	385	355	10	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	175	155	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	210	200	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,985	1,820	85	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	115	15	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,255	1,135	65	20
Bachelor's degree	935	835	55	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	60	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	0	0
Master's degree	215	200	10	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	20	20	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	6,335	5,740	315	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	2,570	2,315	135	25
Education	190	160	15	0
13. Education	190	155	15	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	125	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	90	90	0	0
Humanities	170	160	15	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	45	45	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	25	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	0
54. History	60	60	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	405	380	20	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	30	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	100	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	50	35	15	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	10	10	10	0
42. Psychology	70	70	0	0
45. Social sciences	140	140	0	0
Business, management and public administration	705	650	20	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	60	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	640	585	20	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	125	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	60	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	30	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	150	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	100	10	0
25. Library science	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	985	870	50	15
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	0
14. Engineering	180	150	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	300	255	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	180	175	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	215	10	0
48. Precision production	55	45	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	105	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	80	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	0
Health and related fields	520	495	20	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	95	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	425	405	20	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	275	225	25	15
12. Personal and culinary services	75	75	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	105	20	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	6,335	5,740	310	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,570	2,315	130	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	3,765	3,425	180	50
Location of study inside Canada	3,585	3,280	180	50
Same as province or territory of residence	3,165	2,905	145	45
Different than province or territory of residence	420	375	35	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	180	145	0	0
United States^{Footnote 132}	65	55	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	70	70	0	0
China^{Footnote 134}	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Other	50	15	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	6,335	5,745	310	70
In the labour force	4,425	4,050	175	60
Employed	4,255	3,885	170	60
Unemployed	175	165	10	0
Not in the labour force	1,910	1,690	140	15
Participation rate	69.9	70.5	56.5	85.7
Employment rate	67.2	67.6	54.8	85.7
Unemployment rate	4.0	4.1	5.7	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	6,335	5,740	310	70
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	1,695	1,495	125	15
Worked	4,645	4,245	185	50
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	2,765	2,500	130	40
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	1,875	1,740	50	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	44.0	48.6	49.5
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	4,765	4,360	185	60
a.Management	645	590	30	10
00 Senior management occupations	55	55	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	225	200	20	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	160	140	10	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	200	195	0	0
b.Professional	790	715	35	20
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	120	120	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	250	200	20	15
30 Professional occupations in nursing	105	105	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	20	25	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	165	145	20	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	95	95	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	20	25	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	620	530	50	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	200	150	30	0
32 Technical occupations in health	100	90	10	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	85	85	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	135	115	15	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	100	95	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	605	560	20	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	285	255	10	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	55	55	0	0
14 Office support occupations	155	145	10	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	110	105	0	0
e.Sales	520	485	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	115	100	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	230	220	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	170	165	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	580	520	25	10
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	40	40	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	80	80	10	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	90	85	0	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	115	115	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	245	205	20	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	450	425	15	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	270	255	10	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	185	165	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	350	325	10	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	65	60	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	215	205	10	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	70	65	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	105	110	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	25	25	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	50	55	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	30	25	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	105	105	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	20	25	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	20	20	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	40	40	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	25	20	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	4,765	4,360	190	60
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	110	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	95	95	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	15	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	10	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	40	35	0	0
221 Utilities	45	40	10	0
23 Construction	515	490	10	0
236 Construction of buildings	155	145	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	65	65	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	295	280	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	210	195	10	0
311 Food manufacturing	10	10	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	10	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	10	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	10	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	0	10	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	20	20	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	20	15	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	30	25	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	50	45	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	20	20	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	15	15	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	10	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	220	210	10	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	35	35	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	135	125	10	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	650	590	15	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	130	105	15	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	25	25	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	20	20	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	85	80	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	135	125	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	65	50	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	10	10	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	30	25	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	20	20	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	85	80	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	30	25	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	25	25	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	165	155	0	0
481 Air transportation	20	20	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	10	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	25	25	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	50	50	10	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	20	20	0	0
491 Postal service	40	35	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	100	85	10	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	15	15	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	10	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	45	35	10	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	15	10	0	0
519 Other information services	10	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	105	100	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	15	15	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	50	45	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	15	10	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	30	25	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	110	0	0
531 Real estate	105	95	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	10	10	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	355	315	0	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	350	315	10	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	165	165	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	145	145	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	20	15	0	0
61 Educational services	330	295	20	0
611 Educational services	330	295	25	10
62 Health care and social assistance	455	435	15	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	175	165	10	0
622 Hospitals	120	120	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	75	65	0	0
624 Social assistance	90	85	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	120	110	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	35	30	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	15	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	75	75	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	195	160	15	0
721 Accommodation services	20	15	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	180	150	15	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	170	10	0
811 Repair and maintenance	65	60	10	0
812 Personal and laundry services	90	75	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	30	30	0	0
814 Private households	10	10	0	0
91 Public administration	695	600	60	25
911 Federal government public administration	405	350	25	15
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	75	60	10	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	215	185	20	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	10	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	4,255	3,885	170	55
Worked at home	450	400	25	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	530	495	15	10
Worked at usual place	3,270	2,990	135	50
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	4,765	4,360	185	60
English	4,675	4,320	150	40
French	45	10	35	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	55	35	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	4,765	4,360	185	55
None	4,365	4,130	65	35
English	30	10	20	10
French	360	225	100	25
Non-official language	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,270	2,990	130	50
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	145	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	975	895	40	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,030	1,850	80	30
Commute to a different province or territory	100	90	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	3,800	3,480	145	55
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,380	3,105	125	50
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	240	220	10	0
Public transit	85	80	10	0
Walked	65	60	10	0
Bicycle	10	0	0	0
Other method	20	20	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	3,800	3,480	145	55
Less than 15 minutes	665	600	35	15
15 to 29 minutes	985	900	40	10
30 to 44 minutes	1,100	1,025	35	0
45 to 59 minutes	535	485	20	20
60 minutes and over	520	470	20	15
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	3,800	3,485	145	55
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	410	370	35	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,025	960	40	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,035	940	20	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	595	545	25	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	265	220	25	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	470	445	10	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	7,555	6,905	350	80
Non-movers	6,800	6,220	320	65
Movers	750	680	30	20
Non-migrants	260	250	10	0
Migrants	490	435	20	15
Internal migrants	485	430	20	15
Intraprovincial migrants	410	360	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	75	70	0	0
External migrants	10	10	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	7,295	6,655	340	85
Non-movers	5,080	4,630	235	55
Movers	2,220	2,020	110	35
Non-migrants	760	720	30	0
Migrants	1,460	1,300	80	25
Internal migrants	1,410	1,255	80	30
Intraprovincial migrants	1,215	1,070	75	25
Interprovincial migrants	200	185	0	0
External migrants	50	50	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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