Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Division No. 3
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	53,180	31,810	980	85
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	53,180	31,810	975	80
0 to 14 years	13,295	9,300	105	30
0 to 4 years	4,560	3,285	25	20
5 to 9 years	4,535	3,160	30	0
10 to 14 years	4,200	2,855	45	10
15 to 64 years	33,130	19,660	645	35
15 to 19 years	4,190	2,815	45	10
20 to 24 years	3,715	2,455	20	0
25 to 29 years	3,400	2,225	60	0
30 to 34 years	3,415	2,220	40	0
35 to 39 years	3,225	1,880	60	0
40 to 44 years	3,075	1,590	60	10
45 to 49 years	3,075	1,630	25	0
50 to 54 years	3,220	1,795	130	0
55 to 59 years	3,115	1,710	105	10
60 to 64 years	2,700	1,350	100	10
65 years and over	6,755	2,850	225	15
65 to 69 years	2,065	970	90	0
70 to 74 years	1,625	705	55	0
75 to 79 years	1,335	505	40	0
80 to 84 years	860	360	25	0
85 years and over	870	310	15	10
85 to 89 years	555	220	10	10
90 to 94 years	245	75	0	0
95 to 99 years	60	15	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	0	0
Average age	35.4	31.7	48.0	36.1
Median age	32.9	28.1	52.6	41.2
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	39,890	22,505	870	50
Married or living common law	26,685	13,910	655	30
Married	25,130	12,605	575	30
Living common law	1,555	1,305	85	0
Not married and not living common law	13,200	8,600	215	20
Never married	9,595	6,580	130	0
Separated	660	450	15	0
Divorced	1,165	805	35	0
Widowed	1,770	765	40	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	39,890	22,505	870	50
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,920	21,355	855	50
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,351	41,605	40,864	40,547
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,681	33,970	34,327	22,266
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,920	21,355	850	50
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,489	34,679	34,365	33,372
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,667	30,277	31,376	22,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,840	20,095	800	50
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,330	39,681	37,192	34,398
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,002	31,876	31,218	14,972
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,090	14,360	545	40
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,959	6,331	8,902	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,476	3,570	9,221	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,965	17,810	635	35
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,106	38,519	37,602	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,543	31,513	33,449	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	87.0	89.8	86.2	84.8
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	74.4	77.2	69.3	0.0
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	13.0	10.2	14.0	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	39,885	22,510	870	50
Without total income	1,965	1,155	20	0
With total income	37,925	21,355	855	50
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.9	98.3	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,015	2,835	75	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	6,890	3,410	125	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	6,000	3,175	165	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	5,600	3,035	115	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	5,175	2,920	125	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	1,845	75	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,930	1,210	55	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,390	900	50	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	780	35	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	575	380	0	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,230	880	30	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	880	605	20	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	350	275	10	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	39,890	22,510	870	50
Without after-tax income	1,965	1,155	20	0
With after-tax income	37,920	21,355	850	50
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.9	97.7	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,145	2,920	80	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	7,350	3,695	130	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	7,425	3,935	190	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	3,770	180	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	4,790	2,840	105	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,595	90	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,690	1,180	50	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	865	640	10	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,145	780	25	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	430	295	0	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	220	135	10	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	495	355	10	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	39,885	22,510	875	50
Without employment income	9,920	4,695	230	15
With employment income	29,965	17,815	640	35
Percentage with employment income	75.1	79.1	73.1	70.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,580	2,045	95	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	2,605	1,635	60	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	4,405	2,475	60	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	4,150	2,355	90	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	4,275	2,390	90	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	3,940	2,225	80	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	2,270	1,390	40	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	960	40	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,120	760	40	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	2,125	1,585	55	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	840	600	20	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	400	290	10	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	895	685	25	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	39,890	22,505	870	50
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	14,580	9,145	295	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	43,571	45,271	45,365	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	50,658	53,879	51,306	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	53,180	31,810	975	85
English only	49,270	30,475	50	25
French only	40	0	20	0
English and French	2,410	1,315	905	60
Neither English nor French	1,455	20	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	53,180	31,810	975	85
English	41,650	31,355	540	60
French	455	15	410	15
Non-official language	8,850	140	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,845	145	0	0
English and French	40	15	15	10
English and non-official language	2,170	285	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	53,180	31,815	975	80
None	42,805	30,615	565	75
English	3,240	80	170	10
French	475	225	240	0
Non-official language	6,435	880	0	0
Aboriginal	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,415	885	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	205	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	53,180	31,810	975	85
English	50,735	31,810	50	60
French	965	0	925	15
English and French	40	0	0	10
Neither English nor French	1,435	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	990	0	925	20
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	1.9	0.0	94.9	23.5
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	53,180	31,810	980	85
Official languages	51,725	31,790	975	80
English	51,685	31,790	955	85
French	2,455	1,315	925	55
Non-official languages	22,520	3,115	40	0
Aboriginal languages	50	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,470	3,100	40	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	53,180	31,815	975	85
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	1,925	1,710	125	15
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	1,885	1,670	125	20
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	725	665	0	0
Métis	1,120	970	125	15
Inuk (Inuit)	35	35	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	30	30	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,250	30,095	850	65
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	53,180	31,815	975	80
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	625	560	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	52,550	31,255	975	80
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	53,180	31,810	975	80
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	505	455	15	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	495	450	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	360	325	0	0
Métis single ancestry	140	120	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	1,905	1,680	140	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	1,850	1,630	135	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	465	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,300	1,130	135	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	40	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	55	45	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	45	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	50,770	29,675	820	55
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	53,180	31,810	975	80
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	47,720	31,445	940	80
Canadian citizens only	46,675	31,170	935	80
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,045	270	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	5,465	370	35	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	53,180	31,810	975	85
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	41,445	30,775	935	80
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	11,195	1,000	15	0
Before 1981	1,935	310	0	0
1981 to 1990	880	150	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,445	120	0	0
2001 to 2010	4,655	280	0	0
2001 to 2005	1,780	160	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,875	125	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	2,285	140	15	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	540	40	20	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	11,200	1,000	20	0
Under 5 years	2,045	210	0	0
5 to 14 years	3,320	315	10	0
15 to 24 years	1,925	165	0	0
25 to 44 years	3,130	235	10	0
45 years and over	780	65	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	11,195	1,000	20	0
Americas	5,640	615	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	20	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0
Mexico	4,255	240	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	410	245	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	910	90	0	0
Europe	3,595	210	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0
Germany	1,830	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	10	10	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	185	30	0	0
Poland	20	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	995	10	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	205	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	145	145	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	170	0	0	0
Africa	200	95	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	50	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	30	15	0
Asia	1,750	70	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	20	15	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	10	0	0	0
India	160	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0
Philippines	360	45	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	10	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	2,280	145	15	0
Americas	800	35	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	495	10	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	115	25	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	0	0	0
Europe	625	35	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	225	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	80	20	0	0
Africa	85	30	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	780	40	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	70	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	220	25	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	375	10	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	53,180	31,810	980	80
First generation^{Footnote 73}	12,355	1,185	35	0
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	11,220	6,720	45	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	29,600	23,900	890	80
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	9,425	715	15	0
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	6,255	335	10	0
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	1,555	105	10	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	4,695	230	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	2,535	335	10	0
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	555	45	10	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	85	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	53,180	31,810	975	80
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	1,580	440	25	0
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	260	30	0	0
Chinese	110	65	0	0
Black	240	140	30	0
Filipino	425	100	0	0
Latin American	155	25	0	0
Arab	115	20	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	10	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	65	0	0	0
Korean	90	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	35	30	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	60	15	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	51,600	31,370	950	80
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	53,180	31,810	980	80
North American Aboriginal origins	2,410	2,135	155	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	930	840	0	0
Inuit	45	45	0	0
Métis	1,495	1,305	150	25
Other North American origins	15,430	11,375	375	40
Acadian	0	0	0	0
American	405	330	10	0
Canadian	15,205	11,210	375	40
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0
European origins	41,905	24,845	780	80
British Isles origins	9,550	9,215	125	20
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	5,920	5,670	80	0
Irish	3,300	3,230	35	10
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,735	4,620	30	20
Welsh	280	285	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	350	345	0	0
French origins	3,245	2,400	730	70
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	3,245	2,400	730	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,430	14,950	115	30
Austrian	290	145	0	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	530	450	70	10
Dutch	6,470	3,910	0	0
Flemish	20	25	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	22,745	12,080	25	25
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	370	275	20	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,440	1,365	0	0
Danish	180	170	0	0
Finnish	30	20	0	0
Icelandic	585	550	0	0
Norwegian	390	380	0	0
Swedish	340	330	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	35	30	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,340	9,160	10	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	80	10	0	0
Czech	160	120	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	50	45	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	150	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	35	0	0
Moldovan	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,585	1,270	0	0
Romanian	90	70	0	0
Russian	10,940	5,985	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	4,165	2,790	0	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	40	30	0	0
Southern European origins	650	410	0	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	55	0	0
Italian	225	195	0	0
Kosovar	15	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	15	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	45	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	85	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	240	150	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	80	60	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	140	80	0	0
Caribbean origins	145	85	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	15	0	0
Jamaican	35	35	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	30	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	30	25	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,075	2,225	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	70	50	0	0
Bolivian	110	20	0	0
Brazilian	20	15	0	0
Chilean	15	0	0	0
Colombian	15	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	4,755	2,105	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	200	90	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	15	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	0	0	0	0
African origins	350	215	35	0
Central and West African origins	65	35	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	30	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	10	10	0	0
North African origins	65	25	30	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	10	25	0
Libyan	20	20	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	105	65	0	0
Afrikaner	30	30	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	20	20	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	120	90	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	25	20	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	90	70	0	0
Asian origins	1,490	330	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	505	60	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	90	0	0	0
Armenian	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	15	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	180	15	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	110	0	0	0
Turk	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	275	40	0	0
Bangladeshi	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	205	40	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	715	220	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	120	90	0	0
Filipino	475	120	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25	20	0	0
Australian	15	15	0	0
New Zealander	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	39,885	22,510	870	50
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,055	5,805	245	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	11,620	7,635	185	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,215	9,070	445	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,975	1,685	130	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	1,520	835	75	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	1,460	850	55	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,850	3,685	180	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,185	780	35	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,205	2,920	95	0
Bachelor's degree	3,000	2,180	65	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	505	285	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	75	0	0
Master's degree	520	350	15	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	50	35	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	39,885	22,510	870	50
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	25,675	13,440	430	40
Education	1,900	1,255	50	0
13. Education	1,900	1,255	50	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	270	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	270	220	10	0
Humanities	850	585	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	20	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	65	35	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	90	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	445	320	10	0
54. History	80	60	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	975	665	35	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	250	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	130	95	25	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	20	15	0	0
42. Psychology	140	130	0	0
45. Social sciences	205	145	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,005	1,280	55	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	90	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,870	1,195	60	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	120	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	60	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	35	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	150	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	105	15	0
25. Library science	40	20	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,800	1,475	110	0
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	0	0
14. Engineering	265	95	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	440	235	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	720	410	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	505	45	0
48. Precision production	410	200	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	775	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,045	755	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	0	0
Health and related fields	2,925	1,845	90	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	115	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,775	1,710	85	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	915	650	35	0
12. Personal and culinary services	635	465	25	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	90	70	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	115	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	39,885	22,510	870	50
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,675	13,435	430	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	14,215	9,065	445	10
Location of study inside Canada	11,995	8,700	425	0
Same as province or territory of residence	10,715	7,635	385	0
Different than province or territory of residence	1,280	1,065	40	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	2,220	370	15	10
United States^{Footnote 132}	300	255	0	10
Philippines	205	20	0	0
India	85	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	55	50	0	0
China^{Footnote 134}	10	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0
Other	1,565	50	10	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	39,885	22,505	875	50
In the labour force	27,345	16,465	565	35
Employed	25,920	15,590	540	35
Unemployed	1,430	880	25	0
Not in the labour force	12,545	6,035	305	10
Participation rate	68.6	73.2	64.6	70.0
Employment rate	65.0	69.3	61.7	70.0
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.3	4.4	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	39,885	22,510	870	50
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	10,915	5,095	255	15
Worked	28,970	17,410	615	35
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	14,935	9,345	305	15
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	14,035	8,070	310	25
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	41.9	42.7
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	29,755	17,825	630	35
a.Management	3,645	2,335	130	0
00 Senior management occupations	200	110	20	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	480	355	10	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	870	525	15	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	2,095	1,340	85	0
b.Professional	2,835	2,145	60	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	325	245	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	295	225	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	470	320	10	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	255	200	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,000	795	35	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	340	245	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	145	110	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,890	1,390	45	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	490	390	15	0
32 Technical occupations in health	445	300	10	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	485	340	15	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	95	70	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	375	290	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	3,070	2,040	65	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,130	745	25	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	440	270	0	0
14 Office support occupations	1,045	750	20	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	455	270	15	0
e.Sales	2,425	1,670	20	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	525	365	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,130	780	10	0
66 Sales support occupations	765	525	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	5,345	3,180	120	15
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	755	390	30	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	990	580	25	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	865	560	10	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	945	700	40	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,790	935	15	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	3,080	1,490	50	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,995	925	20	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,085	560	30	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	3,030	1,465	65	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	320	180	15	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,980	860	45	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	730	425	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,685	925	60	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	130	80	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	1,245	640	55	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	315	205	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,750	1,190	20	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	330	210	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	805	300	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	935	345	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	680	335	10	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	29,755	17,825	630	35
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,500	1,995	145	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	3,355	1,900	145	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	10	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	135	90	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	15	15	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	0
22 Utilities	100	90	0	0
221 Utilities	105	90	0	0
23 Construction	2,645	1,490	35	10
236 Construction of buildings	910	505	15	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	305	190	20	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,430	790	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	4,720	2,160	55	10
311 Food manufacturing	370	185	20	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	10	0	0
314 Textile product mills	75	40	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	40	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	260	105	10	0
322 Paper manufacturing	75	45	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	440	265	10	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	100	75	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	270	150	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	85	25	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	150	65	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	415	95	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	735	320	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	15	10	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	15	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	720	325	15	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	680	290	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	260	160	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,025	620	25	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	125	80	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	45	25	10	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	45	40	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	125	75	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	340	200	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	285	175	10	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	25	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,170	2,085	25	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	560	350	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	125	90	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	115	90	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	325	255	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	910	615	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	135	95	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	180	100	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	145	95	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	75	50	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	320	195	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	180	100	10	0
454 Non-store retailers	105	55	15	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,570	685	50	0
481 Air transportation	10	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	15	10	10	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	1,270	525	35	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	80	40	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	10	10	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	75	50	0	0
491 Postal service	45	20	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	25	10	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	45	30	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	265	195	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	70	45	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	40	30	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	70	55	0	0
517 Telecommunications	50	40	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	35	25	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	705	510	20	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	390	300	10	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	40	25	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	275	180	10	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	160	0	0
531 Real estate	200	115	10	0
532 Rental and leasing services	50	45	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	630	20	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	625	20	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	715	425	10	0
561 Administrative and support services	610	350	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	110	75	10	0
61 Educational services	2,230	1,600	65	10
611 Educational services	2,230	1,595	65	10
62 Health care and social assistance	3,515	2,255	80	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	880	590	15	0
622 Hospitals	880	580	20	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	925	560	15	0
624 Social assistance	830	530	20	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	295	260	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	60	50	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	20	20	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	210	195	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,630	1,030	35	15
721 Accommodation services	180	110	10	10
722 Food services and drinking places	1,450	920	25	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,525	875	20	0
811 Repair and maintenance	760	370	10	0
812 Personal and laundry services	360	280	10	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	315	205	0	0
814 Private households	90	15	10	0
91 Public administration	915	710	35	0
911 Federal government public administration	265	225	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	270	215	10	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	375	275	15	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	10	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	25,920	15,590	535	35
Worked at home	3,010	1,785	115	0
Worked outside Canada	120	30	10	0
No fixed workplace address	3,105	1,675	75	0
Worked at usual place	19,690	12,100	350	35
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	29,755	17,820	630	35
English	28,385	17,685	430	35
French	195	30	155	0
Non-official language	690	15	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	690	20	0	0
English and French	80	25	45	0
English and non-official language	400	70	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	29,760	17,820	625	35
None	26,125	17,285	385	25
English	520	25	115	0
French	300	155	130	10
Non-official language	2,785	355	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,785	355	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,695	12,100	345	35
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,875	6,115	140	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,355	4,925	105	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,380	995	100	15
Commute to a different province or territory	75	60	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	22,795	13,770	420	35
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,250	11,680	340	25
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,290	640	10	0
Public transit	145	70	0	0
Walked	1,340	900	40	0
Bicycle	560	390	15	0
Other method	210	85	10	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	22,795	13,770	420	40
Less than 15 minutes	13,990	8,510	240	15
15 to 29 minutes	5,750	3,235	65	20
30 to 44 minutes	1,525	1,010	25	0
45 to 59 minutes	660	450	25	0
60 minutes and over	870	565	65	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	22,795	13,770	420	35
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,235	665	25	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,510	2,640	130	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,525	4,210	85	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,130	3,550	125	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,510	990	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,880	1,715	45	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	52,400	31,265	975	80
Non-movers	45,170	27,300	880	80
Movers	7,230	3,970	95	0
Non-migrants	3,445	1,950	40	0
Migrants	3,780	2,020	50	0
Internal migrants	3,145	1,930	30	0
Intraprovincial migrants	2,780	1,675	20	0
Interprovincial migrants	365	255	0	0
External migrants	640	90	25	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	48,620	28,525	950	65
Non-movers	29,310	17,750	690	40
Movers	19,310	10,775	260	30
Non-migrants	8,380	5,125	110	10
Migrants	10,930	5,655	145	10
Internal migrants	8,570	5,440	110	15
Intraprovincial migrants	7,255	4,525	75	15
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	915	30	0
External migrants	2,360	210	35	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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