Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Coquitlam, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	138,095	73,740	1,455	455
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	138,090	73,740	1,455	455
0 to 14 years	22,220	15,395	90	130
0 to 4 years	6,895	4,710	10	25
5 to 9 years	7,725	5,495	50	25
10 to 14 years	7,590	5,190	30	80
15 to 64 years	97,370	49,220	975	275
15 to 19 years	9,075	5,300	35	30
20 to 24 years	9,720	5,625	50	30
25 to 29 years	8,565	4,785	70	25
30 to 34 years	8,875	4,510	75	35
35 to 39 years	8,970	4,470	95	45
40 to 44 years	9,865	4,345	135	20
45 to 49 years	11,300	4,965	120	15
50 to 54 years	11,575	5,400	140	35
55 to 59 years	10,715	5,465	135	25
60 to 64 years	8,710	4,360	125	25
65 years and over	18,505	9,130	390	55
65 to 69 years	6,735	3,390	105	10
70 to 74 years	4,570	2,410	80	15
75 to 79 years	3,235	1,485	130	15
80 to 84 years	2,255	1,065	45	0
85 years and over	1,710	775	30	0
85 to 89 years	1,215	535	30	10
90 to 94 years	400	215	0	0
95 to 99 years	85	25	10	0
100 years and over	10	0	0	0
Average age	39.9	37.3	50.8	34.9
Median age	40.9	36.4	52.5	34.0
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	115,875	58,350	1,360	330
Married or living common law	69,635	31,325	890	160
Married	62,390	26,070	705	150
Living common law	7,250	5,250	185	10
Not married and not living common law	46,240	27,025	475	165
Never married	32,930	19,840	210	115
Separated	2,745	1,415	80	10
Divorced	5,955	3,495	100	25
Widowed	4,610	2,275	95	15
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	115,875	58,350	1,365	325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,130	55,680	1,345	305
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,731	51,113	49,471	42,307
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,712	40,575	40,003	40,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,295	55,725	1,350	310
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,575	42,165	40,947	35,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,769	35,908	35,656	35,605
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,095	52,060	1,220	265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,052	50,034	47,757	43,434
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,941	38,887	35,299	36,827
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,970	36,315	970	210
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	6,637	8,578	6,972
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,176	3,128	7,583	4,993
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,450	44,800	990	230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,056	49,066	48,675	44,195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,286	39,257	39,315	40,660
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	90.6	91.5	87.6	89.4
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	77.1	77.2	72.7	78.8
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	9.4	8.5	12.5	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	115,875	58,345	1,360	330
Without total income	5,745	2,665	20	20
With total income	110,135	55,680	1,345	310
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.4	98.9	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,345	7,900	165	55
$10,000 to $19,999	18,410	7,565	210	60
$20,000 to $29,999	13,365	6,370	135	30
$30,000 to $39,999	10,685	5,590	160	15
$40,000 to $49,999	10,330	5,805	160	55
$50,000 to $59,999	8,300	4,880	125	25
$60,000 to $69,999	6,605	4,110	75	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	3,120	55	10
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	2,480	85	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	1,870	45	10
$100,000 and over	9,180	6,005	125	15
$100,000 to $149,999	6,425	4,220	80	10
$150,000 and over	2,760	1,780	40	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	115,875	58,350	1,365	325
Without after-tax income	5,580	2,615	15	20
With after-tax income	110,295	55,730	1,350	305
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.5	98.9	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,920	8,125	180	60
$10,000 to $19,999	19,315	7,960	200	50
$20,000 to $29,999	15,625	7,660	185	40
$30,000 to $39,999	13,115	7,210	210	40
$40,000 to $49,999	11,595	6,650	175	45
$50,000 to $59,999	8,660	5,370	100	20
$60,000 to $69,999	6,155	3,760	85	20
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,915	70	15
$80,000 and over	9,490	6,080	140	20
$80,000 to $89,999	3,075	1,925	55	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	1,375	20	10
$100,000 and over	4,365	2,785	65	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	115,875	58,350	1,365	325
Without employment income	33,425	13,545	375	95
With employment income	82,455	44,800	990	235
Percentage with employment income	71.2	76.8	72.5	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,810	6,320	220	40
$5,000 to $9,999	6,320	3,055	45	15
$10,000 to $19,999	10,840	5,105	75	20
$20,000 to $29,999	8,810	4,180	90	20
$30,000 to $39,999	7,980	4,050	80	15
$40,000 to $49,999	7,845	4,350	85	35
$50,000 to $59,999	6,460	3,655	85	25
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	3,025	65	10
$70,000 to $79,999	4,090	2,485	35	0
$80,000 and over	13,320	8,585	215	40
$80,000 to $89,999	3,320	2,070	60	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	1,635	45	10
$100,000 and over	7,505	4,880	105	15
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	115,875	58,350	1,365	325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	36,355	20,980	425	80
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	56,143	60,887	64,164	54,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	66,928	71,434	73,768	70,157
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	138,090	73,745	1,455	450
English only	122,850	69,060	160	105
French only	45	0	10	0
English and French	8,355	4,580	1,280	340
Neither English nor French	6,845	100	10	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	138,095	73,740	1,455	450
English	87,565	69,520	1,010	295
French	385	10	340	0
Non-official language	39,340	1,255	20	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	39,335	1,255	20	40
English and French	200	65	70	65
English and non-official language	10,420	2,865	15	30
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	165	35	0	25
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	138,090	73,745	1,455	450
None	106,735	68,620	835	365
English	14,985	705	160	10
French	1,135	570	375	55
Non-official language	14,835	3,755	65	15
Aboriginal	30	25	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	14,805	3,725	65	15
English and French	40	0	0	10
English and non-official language	230	10	0	0
French and non-official language	140	80	20	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	138,090	73,745	1,455	450
English	128,970	73,745	160	320
French	1,380	0	1,295	10
English and French	1,005	0	0	120
Neither English nor French	6,735	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	1,885	0	1,295	70
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	1.4	0.0	89.0	15.6
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	138,090	73,745	1,455	450
Official languages	131,250	73,645	1,450	445
English	131,200	73,645	1,440	445
French	8,395	4,580	1,290	345
Non-official languages	73,190	11,835	270	140
Aboriginal languages	45	40	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,150	11,790	270	140
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	138,095	73,745	1,455	455
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	3,100	2,970	75	40
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	2,965	2,840	80	40
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	1,660	1,630	15	15
Métis	1,265	1,170	65	30
Inuk (Inuit)	35	35	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	100	100	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	30	30	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	134,995	70,770	1,375	410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	138,095	73,745	1,455	455
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	870	850	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,225	72,895	1,450	440
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	138,090	73,745	1,455	455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	455	420	20	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	450	415	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	330	305	15	10
Métis single ancestry	120	115	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	3,415	3,280	85	35
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	3,245	3,120	80	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,170	2,130	15	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,065	980	65	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	165	155	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	155	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	134,225	70,040	1,350	405
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	138,090	73,745	1,455	450
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	118,870	71,140	1,405	430
Canadian citizens only	108,760	68,585	1,340	395
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	10,105	2,555	60	35
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	19,225	2,610	50	25
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	138,090	73,745	1,455	455
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	73,150	62,575	1,205	365
Immigrants^Footnote 44	61,060	10,615	220	85
Before 1981	10,015	3,620	60	10
1981 to 1990	6,465	1,250	80	20
1991 to 2000	16,680	2,030	25	0
2001 to 2010	18,365	2,785	30	30
2001 to 2005	9,440	1,310	15	15
2006 to 2010	8,925	1,480	15	15
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	9,530	930	25	15
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	3,880	550	30	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	61,055	10,615	220	85
Under 5 years	5,145	2,165	25	15
5 to 14 years	10,715	2,630	55	15
15 to 24 years	10,235	1,920	70	15
25 to 44 years	27,545	3,315	70	30
45 years and over	7,410	590	10	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	61,055	10,615	220	80
Americas	3,620	1,430	55	0
Brazil	200	0	0	0
Colombia	175	0	0	0
El Salvador	345	40	15	0
Guyana	55	55	0	0
Haiti	50	10	30	0
Jamaica	140	130	0	0
Mexico	550	15	0	0
Peru	195	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	140	130	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	1,060	880	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	705	155	10	0
Europe	10,595	3,175	90	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	0	0	0
Croatia	380	45	0	10
France	120	25	55	0
Germany	595	115	0	0
Greece	90	10	10	0
Hungary	260	15	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	115	110	0	0
Italy	860	75	10	0
Netherlands	235	50	0	0
Poland	880	40	0	0
Portugal	260	25	0	0
Romania	945	55	0	0
Russian Federation	920	60	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	320	15	0	0
Ukraine	450	40	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	2,450	2,340	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	150	25	0
Africa	1,950	915	45	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	285	35	10	0
Ethiopia	50	20	0	0
Kenya	320	220	0	0
Morocco	30	0	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	430	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	680	190	25	35
Asia	44,200	4,725	30	30
Afghanistan	780	25	0	0
Bangladesh	40	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	10,980	480	10	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	4,555	405	10	0
India	1,740	445	0	10
Iran^Footnote 55	6,100	300	0	0
Iraq	355	20	0	0
Japan	500	35	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	7,210	455	0	10
Lebanon	150	50	10	0
Pakistan	285	65	0	0
Philippines	4,140	1,005	0	0
Sri Lanka	190	65	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	320	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,750	155	10	0
Viet Nam	675	80	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,435	1,130	0	15
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	700	380	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	9,530	930	25	20
Americas	535	115	10	0
Brazil	55	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0
Mexico	175	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	140	100	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	10	10	0
Europe	800	155	10	10
France	15	0	10	0
Germany	15	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	15	15	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	35	0	0	0
Romania	90	0	0	0
Russian Federation	235	10	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	0	10
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	110	95	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	240	10	10	0
Africa	230	45	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	125	25	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	0	10	15
Asia	7,920	580	10	0
Afghanistan	160	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	2,370	75	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	185	45	0	0
India	160	45	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	1,605	70	0	0
Iraq	120	10	0	0
Israel	40	0	0	0
Japan	65	10	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	1,495	45	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0
Nepal	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	0	0	0
Philippines	685	135	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	100	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	45	30	0	0
Australia	25	25	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	25	10	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	138,095	73,740	1,455	455
First generation^Footnote 73	65,800	11,770	255	90
Second generation^Footnote 74	32,165	23,355	195	180
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	40,125	38,620	1,005	185
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	51,650	7,155	170	70
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	34,905	5,000	70	55
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	12,500	1,360	40	25
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	22,400	3,645	30	35
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	10,380	1,650	85	10
Refugees^Footnote 81	5,665	430	0	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	695	80	10	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	138,090	73,745	1,455	450
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	69,265	17,790	215	170
South Asian^Footnote 85	6,220	2,810	20	10
Chinese	28,935	5,700	25	45
Black	1,515	1,150	105	40
Filipino	5,450	2,435	0	10
Latin American	2,195	365	15	10
Arab	1,390	290	15	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	1,760	690	0	10
West Asian^Footnote 87	7,750	870	10	10
Korean	9,930	1,145	15	15
Japanese	1,535	845	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	275	155	10	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	2,315	1,335	0	10
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	68,825	55,950	1,240	290
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	138,090	73,745	1,455	455
North American Aboriginal origins	3,865	3,705	105	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,670	2,590	35	25
Inuit	15	15	0	0
Métis	1,355	1,255	70	25
Other North American origins	19,440	18,020	580	125
Acadian	60	35	25	0
American	1,505	1,435	10	0
Canadian	18,450	17,105	555	125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	10	10	0	0
European origins	67,060	53,565	1,045	270
British Isles origins	39,310	38,635	190	135
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	20	0	0
English	24,905	24,490	95	85
Irish	13,390	13,195	60	60
Manx	25	30	0	0
Scottish	18,085	17,890	70	55
Welsh	2,280	2,265	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	2,465	2,405	15	10
French origins	8,350	7,085	920	195
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	8,345	7,075	915	195
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,115	13,205	65	50
Austrian	1,125	945	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	370	20	0
Dutch	3,560	3,150	0	0
Flemish	70	65	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	10,695	9,325	35	30
Luxembourger	40	35	0	0
Swiss	490	415	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	35	30	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,985	6,555	10	20
Danish	1,120	990	0	0
Finnish	790	650	0	0
Icelandic	545	525	0	0
Norwegian	2,525	2,465	0	0
Swedish	2,245	2,175	10	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	385	365	0	0
Eastern European origins	15,985	10,455	40	35
Bulgarian	265	45	0	0
Byelorussian	115	25	0	0
Czech	655	350	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	210	185	10	0
Estonian	75	60	0	0
Hungarian	1,910	1,320	0	10
Latvian	155	95	0	0
Lithuanian	185	130	0	0
Moldovan	55	10	0	0
Polish	4,115	2,770	10	10
Romanian	1,620	565	10	0
Russian	3,410	1,800	0	15
Slovak	460	285	0	0
Ukrainian	5,505	4,565	20	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	75	50	0	0
Southern European origins	14,625	9,530	120	40
Albanian	90	25	0	0
Bosnian	195	35	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,470	880	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0
Greek	870	605	10	10
Italian	7,705	5,860	75	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	0	0	0
Maltese	120	105	0	0
Montenegrin	30	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,665	1,140	0	15
Serbian	655	160	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	100	0	0
Spanish	2,635	1,265	35	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	165	110	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	15	10	0	0
Other European origins	840	550	10	10
Basque	15	10	0	10
Jewish	370	185	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	420	355	10	0
Caribbean origins	955	870	45	10
Antiguan	20	20	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	95	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0
Cuban	35	20	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	15	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	65	40	0
Jamaican	345	340	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	160	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	20	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	135	135	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	65	50	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,140	1,095	30	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	30	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	35	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	0	0
Brazilian	285	130	0	0
Chilean	255	120	0	0
Colombian	270	50	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	25	10	0
Guatemalan	85	25	0	0
Guyanese	70	70	0	0
Hispanic	120	50	0	10
Honduran	35	0	0	0
Maya	20	0	0	0
Mexican	910	245	0	0
Nicaraguan	55	25	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	105	0	0
Salvadorean	430	145	15	15
Uruguayan	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	30	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	125	50	10	0
African origins	2,140	1,300	55	45
Central and West African origins	195	130	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	0	0
Guinean	10	15	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	60	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	15	10	0	0
North African origins	580	155	15	10
Algerian	30	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	455	105	10	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	20	0	10
Sudanese	65	30	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	560	15	15
Afrikaner	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	60	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	25	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	45	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	35	0	0
South African	390	315	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	0	0
Zulu	15	15	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	120	45	0	0
Other African origins	590	485	10	20
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	90	80	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	510	410	10	15
Asian origins	66,600	16,910	105	130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,725	1,840	35	15
Afghan	1,095	150	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	345	70	0	0
Armenian	90	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	165	20	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0
Hazara	15	0	0	0
Iranian	7,300	990	0	10
Iraqi	310	50	0	0
Israeli	75	35	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	0	0	0
Kurd	285	35	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	450	295	20	0
Palestinian	145	75	0	0
Pashtun	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	315	55	0	0
Tajik	25	0	0	0
Tatar	50	0	0	0
Turk	415	115	10	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	215	80	0	0
South Asian origins	6,150	2,890	20	30
Bangladeshi	40	10	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	70	0	0	0
East Indian	4,950	2,315	20	30
Goan	30	30	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	130	50	0	0
Pakistani	330	165	0	0
Punjabi	240	130	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	285	160	0	0
Tamil	40	15	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	300	145	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50,105	12,470	55	85
Burmese	70	40	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	30	0	0
Chinese	30,840	7,275	30	55
Filipino	6,095	2,915	0	15
Hmong	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	475	220	0	0
Japanese	1,925	1,110	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	10,210	1,300	20	15
Laotian	40	25	0	0
Malaysian	370	220	0	0
Mongolian	50	15	0	0
Singaporean	90	75	0	0
Taiwanese	1,405	140	0	0
Thai	145	80	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	965	340	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	40	25	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	40	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	70	40	0	0
Oceania origins	985	835	0	10
Australian	335	330	0	0
New Zealander	150	150	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	385	10	0
Fijian	395	265	0	0
Hawaiian	45	40	0	0
Maori	20	20	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	20	15	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	40	35	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	115,880	58,350	1,365	325
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,470	7,385	175	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	33,910	19,160	380	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,495	31,800	820	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,910	4,920	105	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	3,385	1,875	55	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	4,520	3,045	55	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,595	12,025	355	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,255	1,660	15	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,735	13,190	345	75
Bachelor's degree	23,820	9,235	205	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,510	1,180	55	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	815	255	10	0
Master's degree	6,460	2,200	70	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	1,130	325	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	115,875	58,350	1,365	325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	48,380	26,550	550	165
Education	3,755	2,225	75	15
13. Education	3,760	2,225	75	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,070	1,475	30	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	380	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,545	1,100	20	10
Humanities	4,015	1,670	55	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	795	135	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	455	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,155	610	20	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	95	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	100	0	0
54. History	365	240	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,795	4,010	80	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	35	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	835	435	20	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,195	540	15	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,005	605	25	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	130	75	0	0
42. Psychology	1,250	760	15	0
45. Social sciences	3,270	1,560	10	10
Business, management and public administration	15,155	6,775	240	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	25	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	285	20	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,600	6,475	225	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,280	1,290	25	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	545	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	765	360	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	75	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,200	340	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	45	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,650	1,250	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,910	1,005	35	15
25. Library science	170	105	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	515	115	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	50	20	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,355	6,470	145	30
04. Architecture and related services	655	185	10	0
14. Engineering	5,445	1,100	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,385	1,355	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,555	1,785	60	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,305	1,375	30	10
48. Precision production	1,015	660	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	500	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	505	215	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	280	0	0
Health and related fields	8,620	4,520	105	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	455	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,640	4,010	100	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	60	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,865	1,600	30	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	1,025	20	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	385	295	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	280	0	0
Other	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	115,880	58,345	1,365	325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,385	26,550	550	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	67,495	31,800	820	165
Location of study inside Canada	43,480	28,175	725	120
Same as province or territory of residence	36,450	23,770	345	60
Different than province or territory of residence	7,025	4,405	380	60
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	24,015	3,625	90	40
United States^Footnote 132	2,085	955	25	0
Philippines	2,070	365	0	0
India	720	195	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	1,270	825	0	10
China^Footnote 134	4,370	105	0	0
France	85	0	30	0
Other	13,415	1,180	35	30
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	115,875	58,345	1,365	325
In the labour force	75,475	40,460	820	215
Employed	70,875	38,330	735	195
Unemployed	4,595	2,125	85	20
Not in the labour force	40,405	17,890	545	105
Participation rate	65.1	69.3	60.1	66.2
Employment rate	61.2	65.7	53.8	60.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.3	10.4	9.3
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	115,875	58,350	1,360	330
Did not work^Footnote 137	38,235	16,330	560	120
Worked	77,640	42,020	805	205
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	37,395	21,440	435	85
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	40,240	20,580	370	125
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.8	43.8	37.7
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	80,605	43,335	825	230
a.Management	9,370	4,905	120	20
00 Senior management occupations	840	480	20	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	3,310	1,745	45	15
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	3,410	1,610	35	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,815	1,065	20	0
b.Professional	15,655	7,950	175	35
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	3,495	1,665	15	15
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	4,195	1,600	20	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	1,345	805	10	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	1,025	465	20	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	2,730	1,755	70	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	1,925	1,085	30	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	940	575	10	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	8,950	5,000	120	40
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	2,700	1,420	35	10
32 Technical occupations in health	1,490	720	15	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	1,880	875	30	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	670	540	15	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,215	1,440	25	15
d.Administration and administrative support	10,575	6,445	100	35
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	4,270	2,605	60	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	1,075	660	10	0
14 Office support occupations	3,860	2,305	15	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	1,370	875	10	10
e.Sales	9,515	5,185	40	20
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	2,465	1,255	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	4,365	2,465	15	10
66 Sales support occupations	2,680	1,465	15	10
f.Personal and customer information services	13,585	6,050	135	40
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	960	370	10	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	1,365	730	20	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	2,800	970	20	15
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	4,340	2,095	50	20
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	4,105	1,890	35	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	6,100	3,885	60	20
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	4,185	2,630	50	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,920	1,260	10	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	4,265	2,655	50	15
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	1,525	1,035	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,825	1,080	40	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	910	540	10	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	665	435	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	155	105	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	65	40	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	445	295	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,925	825	20	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	260	150	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	675	300	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	325	155	10	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	665	225	10	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	80,605	43,335	825	225
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	305	190	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	155	80	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	35	20	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	85	70	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	35	20	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	145	10	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	80	50	10	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	70	30	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	110	70	0	0
22 Utilities	510	335	0	0
221 Utilities	510	335	10	0
23 Construction	6,465	3,905	65	10
236 Construction of buildings	1,845	975	35	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	470	325	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	4,155	2,605	30	10
31-33 Manufacturing	5,015	2,430	35	15
311 Food manufacturing	870	305	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	105	80	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	45	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	70	10	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	20	10	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	180	95	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	140	85	10	0
323 Printing and related support activities	255	145	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	30	10	10	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	340	180	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	190	115	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	220	90	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	165	95	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	450	265	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	320	170	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	455	205	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	205	75	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	220	140	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	280	120	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	450	235	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	3,525	1,910	35	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	80	40	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	30	20	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	725	395	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	495	180	15	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	210	125	10	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	605	405	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	790	495	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	370	175	10	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	210	85	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	9,970	5,230	75	30
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	1,020	560	10	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	595	355	15	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	465	270	10	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	480	285	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	2,480	1,310	15	15
446 Health and personal care stores	1,115	470	10	0
447 Gasoline stations	175	75	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	1,315	665	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	420	275	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	960	465	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	535	325	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	415	185	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,545	2,110	60	15
481 Air transportation	165	85	0	0
482 Rail transportation	100	70	10	0
483 Water transportation	195	120	10	0
484 Truck transportation	655	355	10	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	595	360	15	0
486 Pipeline transportation	20	10	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	20	10	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	870	595	0	0
491 Postal service	275	165	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	285	130	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	360	220	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	3,055	1,880	30	25
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	655	380	0	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	895	660	0	10
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	115	75	10	0
517 Telecommunications	1,040	575	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	105	40	0	0
519 Other information services	240	145	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	4,165	2,060	45	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	1,865	820	10	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	625	285	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	1,655	955	35	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	20	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,015	945	0	0
531 Real estate	1,785	780	10	0
532 Rental and leasing services	225	165	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,990	3,885	65	25
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,990	3,890	65	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	85	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	150	85	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,495	1,830	55	10
561 Administrative and support services	3,335	1,710	50	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	160	120	0	0
61 Educational services	6,010	3,645	105	30
611 Educational services	6,010	3,645	110	30
62 Health care and social assistance	7,975	4,140	90	25
621 Ambulatory health care services	3,085	1,575	15	10
622 Hospitals	2,355	1,365	40	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	885	400	10	0
624 Social assistance	1,645	800	35	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,760	1,135	10	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	475	340	10	0
712 Heritage institutions	45	35	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	1,240	760	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	6,990	2,995	55	15
721 Accommodation services	700	250	10	0
722 Food services and drinking places	6,290	2,745	45	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,750	1,830	50	10
811 Repair and maintenance	1,020	610	10	0
812 Personal and laundry services	1,380	510	15	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	1,040	615	30	0
814 Private households	310	95	0	0
91 Public administration	3,665	2,640	45	0
911 Federal government public administration	1,245	770	40	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	620	430	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	1,765	1,435	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	30	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	70,880	38,335	740	195
Worked at home	5,665	2,795	80	15
Worked outside Canada	795	165	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,450	5,240	105	35
Worked at usual place	54,970	30,130	555	145
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	80,605	43,335	825	230
English	74,510	42,920	690	205
French	170	50	100	10
Non-official language	3,770	110	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,765	110	0	0
English and French	140	40	40	15
English and non-official language	2,005	215	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	80,605	43,335	825	225
None	72,895	42,525	560	200
English	1,855	65	85	10
French	520	215	175	15
Non-official language	5,250	500	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,250	495	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	0	0
French and non-official language	55	20	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	54,970	30,130	555	145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,865	7,170	110	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	41,220	22,445	435	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	405	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	220	105	10	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	64,415	35,375	655	180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,985	26,335	530	100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,480	1,740	25	10
Public transit	11,535	5,530	85	50
Walked	2,360	1,150	15	15
Bicycle	385	285	0	0
Other method	660	335	10	15
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	64,415	35,375	660	185
Less than 15 minutes	10,990	6,595	125	15
15 to 29 minutes	16,235	9,535	190	55
30 to 44 minutes	15,985	8,420	160	50
45 to 59 minutes	9,770	5,220	80	15
60 minutes and over	11,435	5,600	100	40
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	64,415	35,370	660	180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,485	2,880	80	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,485	7,140	110	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,520	9,560	155	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,600	6,260	140	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,960	4,260	70	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,365	5,280	100	35
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	136,825	72,885	1,450	445
Non-movers	116,800	63,975	1,260	325
Movers	20,030	8,915	190	120
Non-migrants	8,825	4,235	85	45
Migrants	11,210	4,675	105	75
Internal migrants	8,140	4,210	95	55
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,600	45	55
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	605	50	10
External migrants	3,070	470	10	20
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	131,195	69,035	1,445	430
Non-movers	74,745	43,440	870	250
Movers	56,450	25,595	570	180
Non-migrants	22,910	11,475	210	60
Migrants	33,545	14,120	365	120
Internal migrants	22,530	12,475	340	75
Intraprovincial migrants	19,505	10,985	170	60
Interprovincial migrants	3,020	1,495	165	20
External migrants	11,015	1,645	25	40

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Coquitlam, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.4%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.