Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Alberni-Clayoquot
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	30,265	27,230	615	85
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	30,265	27,235	615	85
0 to 14 years	4,720	4,575	0	30
0 to 4 years	1,525	1,470	0	15
5 to 9 years	1,690	1,630	10	10
10 to 14 years	1,505	1,470	0	10
15 to 64 years	19,125	17,615	330	40
15 to 19 years	1,650	1,605	0	15
20 to 24 years	1,525	1,445	30	0
25 to 29 years	1,550	1,460	35	0
30 to 34 years	1,725	1,590	30	0
35 to 39 years	1,770	1,630	35	25
40 to 44 years	1,640	1,530	30	0
45 to 49 years	1,895	1,735	20	0
50 to 54 years	2,275	2,055	30	0
55 to 59 years	2,565	2,310	55	0
60 to 64 years	2,525	2,250	60	0
65 years and over	6,415	5,045	280	15
65 to 69 years	2,295	2,005	55	10
70 to 74 years	1,655	1,315	85	10
75 to 79 years	1,140	835	55	10
80 to 84 years	750	510	60	0
85 years and over	580	380	30	0
85 to 89 years	415	260	30	0
90 to 94 years	155	115	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.8	42.2	59.1	32.6
Median age	46.6	44.3	62.9	35.2
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	25,545	22,660	610	60
Married or living common law	14,755	12,925	390	40
Married	11,250	9,655	310	15
Living common law	3,510	3,265	85	20
Not married and not living common law	10,785	9,735	220	20
Never married	6,445	6,075	85	10
Separated	755	695	0	10
Divorced	2,015	1,805	55	10
Widowed	1,570	1,165	70	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	25,540	22,660	610	60
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,595	21,775	600	50
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,269	37,307	35,572	36,908
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,379	29,541	28,276	31,809
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,625	21,800	595	50
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,282	32,287	31,852	33,599
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,006	27,026	25,590	28,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,285	18,820	525	40
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,659	35,121	28,633	28,358
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,523	26,315	22,127	18,955
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,525	17,110	530	40
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,162	8,849	11,821	16,358
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,660	8,294	12,245	15,406
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,360	15,670	375	30
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,138	33,649	24,810	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,620	25,261	19,993	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	80.5	81.4	70.3	61.5
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	62.7	64.9	44.0	0.0
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	19.5	18.6	29.6	39.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	25,540	22,660	605	55
Without total income	945	885	10	10
With total income	24,595	21,775	595	50
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	98.3	90.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,490	3,165	35	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	5,060	4,495	115	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	3,930	3,320	170	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	3,395	2,965	85	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,500	2,175	85	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,835	1,685	15	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	1,080	30	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	970	865	30	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	640	600	0	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	500	450	15	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,100	980	15	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	895	800	15	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	205	185	0	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	25,540	22,660	605	55
Without after-tax income	915	860	10	10
With after-tax income	24,625	21,800	595	50
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.2	98.3	90.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,620	3,290	40	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	5,370	4,770	135	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	4,595	3,905	165	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	3,740	3,240	110	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,630	2,395	40	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,655	1,485	35	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,135	1,025	20	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	770	700	25	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,120	995	15	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	480	430	0	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	260	225	10	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	380	340	0	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	25,545	22,660	610	55
Without employment income	8,180	6,990	235	25
With employment income	17,360	15,675	375	35
Percentage with employment income	68.0	69.2	61.5	63.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,640	3,090	130	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	1,470	15	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,455	2,230	45	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,110	1,890	70	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,935	1,790	40	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,350	1,270	30	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,135	1,070	0	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	850	780	10	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	725	655	15	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,575	1,430	20	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	490	455	0	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	295	270	10	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	785	705	10	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	25,540	22,660	605	60
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	5,720	5,305	80	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	46,931	46,748	46,360	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	52,312	52,105	51,253	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	30,260	27,235	615	85
English only	28,445	26,140	140	10
French only	10	0	0	0
English and French	1,710	1,080	475	70
Neither English nor French	110	15	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	30,265	27,235	615	85
English	29,090	27,080	470	70
French	115	10	110	0
Non-official language	640	60	0	0
Aboriginal	20	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	615	55	0	0
English and French	50	10	20	15
English and non-official language	360	70	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	30,260	27,230	615	85
None	28,805	26,750	455	80
English	340	25	60	0
French	190	95	90	0
Non-official language	885	330	10	0
Aboriginal	170	110	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	710	225	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	25	25	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	30,260	27,230	615	85
English	29,665	27,235	140	70
French	480	0	480	0
English and French	25	0	0	15
Neither English nor French	95	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	490	0	480	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	1.6	0.0	78.0	0.0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	30,265	27,230	615	85
Official languages	30,150	27,220	615	85
English	30,155	27,220	610	85
French	1,710	1,075	480	70
Non-official languages	3,265	1,105	70	0
Aboriginal languages	410	255	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,870	865	70	0
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	30,265	27,235	615	85
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	6,040	5,730	75	15
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	5,910	5,610	65	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	4,760	4,535	0	10
Métis	1,125	1,055	70	10
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	60	55	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	70	65	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,230	21,505	540	75
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	30,265	27,230	615	85
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	4,475	4,235	15	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,790	22,995	600	70
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	30,265	27,235	615	85
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	3,125	2,955	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	3,115	2,935	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	2,960	2,800	0	0
Métis single ancestry	125	120	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	15	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	2,665	2,550	60	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	2,545	2,425	60	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,820	1,745	20	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	680	35	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	125	120	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	120	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	24,470	21,735	545	70
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	30,265	27,235	615	85
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	29,510	26,830	615	90
Canadian citizens only	29,035	26,525	610	85
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	475	305	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	750	405	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	30,260	27,230	615	85
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	27,190	25,810	585	80
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	2,935	1,335	25	0
Before 1981	1,930	885	25	0
1981 to 1990	285	130	0	0
1991 to 2000	205	90	0	0
2001 to 2010	305	145	0	0
2001 to 2005	140	70	0	0
2006 to 2010	165	80	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	205	80	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	140	80	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	2,930	1,335	25	10
Under 5 years	420	300	0	10
5 to 14 years	560	275	10	0
15 to 24 years	825	270	10	0
25 to 44 years	985	400	10	0
45 years and over	150	95	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	2,930	1,335	30	0
Americas	450	400	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0
Mexico	25	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	345	345	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	0	0
Europe	1,760	760	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	0	0
Croatia	65	0	0	0
France	20	0	10	0
Germany	295	50	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	45	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	20	20	0	0
Italy	120	0	0	0
Netherlands	290	50	0	0
Poland	30	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	600	595	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	215	25	10	0
Africa	85	20	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0
Asia	565	100	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	55	10	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	15	10	0	0
India	235	25	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0
Philippines	100	30	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	75	60	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	205	80	0	0
Americas	40	35	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	30	35	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	25	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	20	25	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	0	0
Africa	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	65	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	30,265	27,230	615	85
First generation^{Footnote 73}	3,190	1,530	25	10
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	5,405	4,890	65	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	21,670	20,805	525	75
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	1,035	460	0	10
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	420	160	0	0
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	205	75	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	215	85	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	565	300	0	0
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	35	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	15	10	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	30,260	27,235	615	85
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	1,490	770	10	10
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	575	255	10	0
Chinese	265	145	0	0
Black	90	80	0	0
Filipino	155	70	0	0
Latin American	40	15	0	0
Arab	25	10	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	60	15	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	0	0	0
Japanese	135	115	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	35	35	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	55	35	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	28,775	26,460	610	80
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	30,260	27,230	615	85
North American Aboriginal origins	5,790	5,500	70	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,915	4,680	25	15
Inuit	35	30	0	0
Métis	975	925	45	10
Other North American origins	8,455	8,120	245	35
Acadian	15	20	0	0
American	600	580	10	0
Canadian	8,010	7,705	225	30
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	45	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	10	0	0	10
European origins	22,010	20,055	470	60
British Isles origins	15,130	14,955	90	40
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0
English	9,520	9,430	40	20
Irish	5,220	5,150	40	15
Manx	30	30	0	0
Scottish	7,035	6,975	20	25
Welsh	860	865	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	785	785	0	0
French origins	3,805	3,330	435	35
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	3,805	3,330	430	35
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,465	5,715	60	15
Austrian	395	350	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	210	185	15	0
Dutch	2,035	1,740	10	0
Flemish	15	15	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0
German	4,200	3,800	20	15
Luxembourger	15	15	0	0
Swiss	175	130	20	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,110	2,970	0	0
Danish	575	505	0	0
Finnish	335	290	0	0
Icelandic	215	215	0	0
Norwegian	1,355	1,340	0	0
Swedish	780	765	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	130	125	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,250	2,925	30	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	115	90	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	55	55	0	0
Estonian	25	20	0	0
Hungarian	445	370	0	0
Latvian	15	15	0	0
Lithuanian	25	30	0	0
Moldovan	25	25	0	0
Polish	640	590	20	0
Romanian	135	140	0	0
Russian	645	570	0	0
Slovak	25	20	0	0
Ukrainian	1,470	1,390	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	20	20	0	0
Southern European origins	1,990	1,585	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	265	160	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0
Greek	90	80	0	0
Italian	1,105	890	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	30	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	70	10	0
Serbian	55	40	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	80	40	0	0
Spanish	270	260	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	80	80	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	145	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	55	50	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	95	90	0	0
Caribbean origins	105	100	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	75	75	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	115	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	20	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	20	0	0
Mexican	70	45	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	0	0	0	0
African origins	215	160	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0
North African origins	40	25	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	45	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	70	40	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	100	90	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	95	90	0	10
Asian origins	1,480	800	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	75	0	0
Afghan	10	15	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	20	15	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	20	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	640	305	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	610	290	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	740	415	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	320	190	0	0
Filipino	180	95	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0
Japanese	160	135	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	235	225	0	0
Australian	175	175	0	0
New Zealander	25	25	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	50	40	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	20	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	10	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	25,540	22,660	610	55
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,160	5,360	180	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	7,455	6,805	130	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,930	10,495	295	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,605	3,160	135	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	1,550	1,365	35	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	2,060	1,790	100	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,005	4,510	80	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	690	20	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,550	2,135	60	0
Bachelor's degree	1,640	1,410	50	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	155	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	75	0	0
Master's degree	540	440	10	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	70	50	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	25,540	22,660	610	55
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	13,610	12,165	315	40
Education	785	695	20	0
13. Education	780	700	20	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	310	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	70	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	295	240	10	0
Humanities	330	265	25	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	30	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	50	40	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	90	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	45	0	0
54. History	55	45	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	885	20	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	15	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	60	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	350	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	130	135	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	15	10	0	0
42. Psychology	165	145	0	0
45. Social sciences	235	170	20	0
Business, management and public administration	1,820	1,590	60	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	210	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,595	1,375	55	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	230	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	100	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	75	55	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	45	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	140	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	110	0	0
25. Library science	10	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,110	2,755	95	0
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	0
14. Engineering	145	115	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	330	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	875	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	925	35	0
48. Precision production	565	485	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	450	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	175	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	275	0	0
Health and related fields	2,255	2,035	20	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	130	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,090	1,885	20	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,290	1,140	35	10
12. Personal and culinary services	765	670	25	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	85	70	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	395	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	25,540	22,660	610	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,610	12,165	315	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	11,930	10,490	295	20
Location of study inside Canada	10,915	9,940	280	20
Same as province or territory of residence	8,810	8,110	115	10
Different than province or territory of residence	2,105	1,830	160	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	1,010	555	20	0
United States^{Footnote 132}	285	270	0	0
Philippines	55	15	0	0
India	50	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	175	150	0	0
China^{Footnote 134}	15	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0
Other	420	110	10	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	25,540	22,660	610	55
In the labour force	14,600	13,395	285	30
Employed	13,155	12,045	260	30
Unemployed	1,445	1,350	20	10
Not in the labour force	10,940	9,265	325	25
Participation rate	57.2	59.1	46.7	54.5
Employment rate	51.5	53.2	42.6	54.5
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.1	7.0	33.3
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	25,540	22,660	610	55
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	10,180	8,575	325	30
Worked	15,365	14,085	285	30
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	6,005	5,555	85	0
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	9,360	8,530	200	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.1	39.6	41.1
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	15,900	14,565	305	30
a.Management	1,555	1,380	30	0
00 Senior management occupations	75	65	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	295	255	10	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	800	710	10	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	380	340	10	0
b.Professional	1,590	1,400	30	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	180	170	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	165	135	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	230	225	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	110	75	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	425	370	10	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	310	280	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	160	145	10	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,565	1,425	50	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	390	365	10	0
32 Technical occupations in health	295	260	10	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	485	450	10	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	75	75	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	290	15	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,465	1,380	30	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	520	470	25	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	210	200	0	0
14 Office support occupations	550	530	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	180	175	0	0
e.Sales	1,495	1,395	15	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	220	205	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	660	615	10	0
66 Sales support occupations	615	575	10	0
f.Personal and customer information services	3,465	3,170	70	10
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	460	415	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	400	375	10	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	675	610	10	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	755	705	10	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,175	1,060	45	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,585	1,490	25	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	940	880	25	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	645	610	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,300	1,215	35	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	250	230	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	780	730	25	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	275	245	10	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,020	940	20	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	360	335	10	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	315	295	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	350	310	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	855	780	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	160	140	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	405	380	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	15	15	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	275	245	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	15,895	14,565	305	30
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,185	1,095	20	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	315	265	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	490	475	10	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	290	270	10	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	95	90	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	140	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	50	50	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	25	20	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	70	65	0	0
22 Utilities	60	60	0	0
221 Utilities	60	55	0	0
23 Construction	1,250	1,165	45	0
236 Construction of buildings	365	330	20	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	220	210	10	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	660	625	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,345	1,230	10	0
311 Food manufacturing	330	315	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	10	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	10	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	455	400	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	320	305	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	15	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	10	10	10	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	25	20	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	10	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	30	30	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	0	10	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	15	10	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	10	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	50	50	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	20	20	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	35	25	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	225	205	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	35	25	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	30	30	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	65	50	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	30	35	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	25	25	10	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,980	1,850	15	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	240	235	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	40	35	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	35	35	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	115	110	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	535	520	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	175	140	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	140	125	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	120	105	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	75	75	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	290	265	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	180	160	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	35	35	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	640	10	0
481 Air transportation	75	60	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	75	75	0	0
484 Truck transportation	110	110	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	110	100	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	65	55	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	195	175	10	0
491 Postal service	40	35	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	30	20	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	190	185	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	55	50	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	40	40	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	20	15	0	0
517 Telecommunications	35	35	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	35	35	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	325	310	10	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	165	165	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	40	35	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	110	105	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	180	10	0
531 Real estate	145	125	10	0
532 Rental and leasing services	55	55	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	650	575	10	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	650	570	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	625	30	10
561 Administrative and support services	630	550	25	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	75	75	0	0
61 Educational services	925	825	35	0
611 Educational services	925	825	30	10
62 Health care and social assistance	2,010	1,835	30	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	600	560	10	0
622 Hospitals	400	350	10	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	475	435	10	0
624 Social assistance	530	495	10	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	425	385	15	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	100	95	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	80	65	10	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	245	220	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,905	1,715	55	0
721 Accommodation services	840	730	30	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,070	985	25	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	825	760	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	330	320	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	240	225	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	155	120	10	0
814 Private households	95	90	0	0
91 Public administration	840	800	15	0
911 Federal government public administration	230	225	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	150	145	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	270	245	10	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	195	180	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	13,155	12,040	260	30
Worked at home	1,035	930	30	0
Worked outside Canada	30	30	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,225	2,040	70	10
Worked at usual place	9,870	9,035	165	20
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	15,895	14,565	305	30
English	15,760	14,505	285	25
French	30	20	15	0
Non-official language	40	10	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	0	0	0
English and French	25	20	10	0
English and non-official language	30	15	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	15,900	14,565	300	30
None	15,605	14,395	235	25
English	45	20	10	0
French	140	85	50	10
Non-official language	105	65	0	0
Aboriginal	45	40	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	25	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,865	9,040	165	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,050	5,495	110	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,975	2,760	40	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	740	685	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	105	100	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	12,095	11,080	230	30
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,380	8,600	175	20
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	820	795	0	10
Public transit	230	210	10	0
Walked	1,020	890	25	10
Bicycle	215	195	0	0
Other method	425	390	10	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	12,090	11,080	230	30
Less than 15 minutes	7,475	6,875	125	15
15 to 29 minutes	2,470	2,245	45	0
30 to 44 minutes	835	770	20	10
45 to 59 minutes	350	320	0	10
60 minutes and over	965	865	45	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	12,095	11,080	235	30
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	940	890	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,720	1,555	45	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,885	2,630	70	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,910	2,690	60	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,615	1,440	15	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,010	1,880	35	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	29,990	26,965	615	85
Non-movers	25,330	22,660	515	70
Movers	4,660	4,305	100	20
Non-migrants	2,910	2,740	45	15
Migrants	1,750	1,560	50	10
Internal migrants	1,620	1,455	55	10
Intraprovincial migrants	1,215	1,105	20	0
Interprovincial migrants	405	355	35	0
External migrants	130	100	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	28,735	25,760	615	70
Non-movers	17,760	15,655	425	40
Movers	10,980	10,110	195	30
Non-migrants	6,485	6,105	75	15
Migrants	4,495	4,005	120	15
Internal migrants	4,245	3,840	120	15
Intraprovincial migrants	3,380	3,095	60	10
Interprovincial migrants	865	740	65	0
External migrants	255	165	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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