Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Sunshine Coast
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981) Mother tongue (4)
Total - Mother tongueFootnote 1 English French English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data 29,375 26,090 485 95
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data 29,375 26,095 485 95
0 to 14 years 3,515 3,335 50 25
0 to 4 years 1,045 1,010 10 10
5 to 9 years 1,285 1,205 25 10
10 to 14 years 1,180 1,120 10 0
15 to 64 years 17,295 15,375 300 60
15 to 19 years 1,330 1,220 15 10
20 to 24 years 1,080 1,035 0 10
25 to 29 years 890 835 0 10
30 to 34 years 1,135 1,010 15 0
35 to 39 years 1,360 1,180 30 10
40 to 44 years 1,490 1,265 60 0
45 to 49 years 1,795 1,490 30 15
50 to 54 years 2,255 1,995 35 0
55 to 59 years 2,790 2,500 55 0
60 to 64 years 3,165 2,845 60 10
65 years and over 8,570 7,380 140 10
65 to 69 years 3,040 2,700 75 0
70 to 74 years 2,355 2,030 35 0
75 to 79 years 1,345 1,110 25 10
80 to 84 years 940 770 10 0
85 years and over 875 770 0 0
85 to 89 years 645 555 0 0
90 to 94 years 215 195 0 0
95 to 99 years 15 15 0 0
100 years and over 0 10 0 0
Average age 49.3 48.6 50.5 34.0
Median age 54.7 54.3 56.0 22.9
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 2 25,860 22,755 435 70
Married or living common law 15,990 13,910 285 30
Married 12,700 10,940 205 25
Living common law 3,285 2,970 80 10
Not married and not living common law 9,875 8,850 150 45
Never married 4,995 4,610 40 45
Separated 895 785 15 0
Divorced 2,270 2,015 75 0
Widowed 1,710 1,440 20 0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 3 25,860 22,760 435 70
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 25,190 22,170 425 65
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,004 43,363 52,394 37,246
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,573 31,731 41,303 38,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 25,215 22,185 425 65
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,369 36,622 43,054 32,318
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,499 28,602 37,735 34,225
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 23,060 20,275 400 65
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,434 39,920 48,077 36,393
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,762 26,840 32,070 40,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,930 16,620 315 35
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,177 9,142 9,741 0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,127 9,114 8,811 0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 17,155 15,190 335 60
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,984 35,906 44,496 31,474
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 23,312 23,237 29,320 33,962
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample dataFootnote 4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Footnote 5 84.0 84.2 86.4 97.7
Employment income (%)Footnote 6 57.0 56.7 66.9 78.0
Government transfers (%)Footnote 7 16.0 15.8 13.7 0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 8 25,860 22,755 435 75
Without total income 675 585 10 10
With total income 25,185 22,170 420 65
Percentage with total income 97.4 97.4 96.6 86.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,355 2,970 45 too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999 4,720 4,140 65 too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999 4,030 3,505 60 too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999 3,150 2,755 35 too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999 2,610 2,300 55 too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999 1,810 1,615 20 too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999 1,385 1,205 35 too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999 1,060 910 35 too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999 735 680 15 too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999 615 560 20 too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over 1,710 1,535 40 too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999 1,200 1,070 25 too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over 510 465 10 too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 9 25,860 22,755 435 75
Without after-tax income 645 565 10 0
With after-tax income 25,215 22,185 430 65
Percentage with after-tax income 97.5 97.5 98.9 86.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,530 3,120 45 too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999 5,005 4,395 70 too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999 4,660 4,030 60 too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999 3,555 3,155 50 too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999 2,705 2,380 50 too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999 1,780 1,560 35 too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999 1,265 1,085 45 too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999 880 815 25 too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over 1,835 1,650 45 too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999 625 550 10 too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999 350 320 0 too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over 860 775 30 too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 10 25,860 22,755 440 70
Without employment income 8,705 7,570 100 15
With employment income 17,155 15,185 335 60
Percentage with employment income 66.3 66.7 76.1 85.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,045 3,655 80 too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999 1,460 1,265 25 too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999 2,420 2,120 35 too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 1,715 25 too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999 1,620 1,435 25 too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999 1,180 1,035 20 too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999 1,020 905 15 too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999 725 640 20 too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999 610 520 20 too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over 2,125 1,900 55 too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999 560 515 0 too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999 440 385 15 too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over 1,130 990 35 too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 11 25,860 22,755 435 75
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataFootnote 12 5,710 5,035 110 25
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Footnote 13 51,183 51,318 69,847 0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Footnote 14 60,837 60,854 72,266 45,619
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample DataFootnote 15 29,375 26,090 485 95
English only 27,155 24,635 65 25
French only 10 0 0 0
English and French 2,125 1,455 415 70
Neither English nor French 90 0 0 0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample DataFootnote 16 29,370 26,090 485 95
English 28,160 25,900 380 85
French 70 0 60 0
Non-official language 715 45 0 0
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 715 40 0 0
English and French 55 10 45 0
English and non-official language 370 145 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample DataFootnote 17 29,375 26,090 485 95
None 27,650 25,610 315 55
English 340 15 40 10
French 320 150 120 40
Non-official language 1,055 320 10 0
Aboriginal 35 30 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 1,020 290 0 0
English and French 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample DataFootnote 18 29,375 26,090 490 95
English 28,825 26,090 65 85
French 420 0 420 0
English and French 40 0 0 0
Neither English nor French 85 0 0 0
Official language minority (number)Footnote 19 445 0 420 0
Official language minority (percentage)Footnote 20 1.5 0.0 85.7 0.0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 21 29,370 26,095 485 95
Official languages 29,280 26,090 485 95
English 29,280 26,090 480 95
French 2,130 1,450 420 70
Non-official languages 4,000 1,370 65 10
Aboriginal languages 115 85 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,885 1,290 65 0
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 22 29,375 26,090 485 100
Aboriginal identityFootnote 23 2,015 1,950 15 10
Single Aboriginal responsesFootnote 24 1,950 1,895 15 0
First Nations (North American Indian)Footnote 25 1,320 1,270 0 0
Métis 625 615 10 0
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesFootnote 26 20 10 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereFootnote 27 45 45 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 27,355 24,145 475 90
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 28 29,375 26,095 485 95
Registered or Treaty IndianFootnote 29 900 850 0 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 28,475 25,245 485 90
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 30 29,370 26,095 485 95
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Footnote 31 500 470 0 0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Footnote 32 480 445 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryFootnote 33 435 400 0 0
Métis single ancestry 45 40 0 0
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Footnote 34 25 25 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 20 20 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesFootnote 35 2,005 1,970 20 0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesFootnote 36 1,935 1,900 15 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,385 1,360 10 0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 510 500 10 0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 35 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesFootnote 37 70 70 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 70 70 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Footnote 38 26,865 23,655 465 90
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 39 29,375 26,090 485 95
Canadian citizensFootnote 40 28,000 25,310 480 95
Canadian citizens only 26,625 24,315 445 90
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country 1,375 990 30 10
Not Canadian citizensFootnote 41 1,370 785 0 0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 42 29,370 26,095 485 95
Non-immigrantsFootnote 43 23,665 22,710 395 95
ImmigrantsFootnote 44 5,605 3,360 90 0
Before 1981 3,295 2,230 35 0
1981 to 1990 530 270 20 0
1991 to 2000 530 230 15 0
2001 to 2010 830 450 20 0
2001 to 2005 320 160 15 0
2006 to 2010 505 290 0 0
2011 to 2016Footnote 45 420 175 0 0
Non-permanent residentsFootnote 46 105 25 0 0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 47 5,600 3,365 90 0
Under 5 years 595 440 10 0
5 to 14 years 1,025 655 0 0
15 to 24 years 1,375 795 30 0
25 to 44 years 2,185 1,210 45 0
45 years and over 420 265 0 0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 48 5,600 3,360 90 0
Americas 840 705 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 0 0
El Salvador 10 0 0 0
Guyana 10 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 20 20 0 0
Mexico 50 0 0 0
Peru 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 20 15 0 0
United StatesFootnote 49 630 620 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 85 35 0 0
Europe 3,330 2,110 80 0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0
Croatia 25 10 0 0
France 80 15 65 0
Germany 390 45 0 0
Greece 40 0 0 0
Hungary 35 0 0 0
IrelandFootnote 50 65 65 0 0
Italy 85 10 0 0
Netherlands 120 0 0 0
Poland 155 10 0 0
Portugal 25 10 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 15 0 0 0
SerbiaFootnote 51 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 25 0 0 0
United KingdomFootnote 52 1,940 1,925 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 325 20 20 0
Africa 205 135 10 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0
Egypt 20 0 10 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 35 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 100 80 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 45 45 0 0
Asia 1,050 240 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0
ChinaFootnote 53 155 15 0 0
Hong KongFootnote 54 65 20 0 0
India 125 30 0 0
IranFootnote 55 15 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0
Japan 100 35 0 0
Korea, SouthFootnote 56 50 10 0 0
Lebanon 10 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 10 0 0
Philippines 325 80 0 0
Sri Lanka 15 0 0 0
SyriaFootnote 57 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 100 25 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 85 25 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthFootnote 58 180 175 0 0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 59 420 175 10 0
Americas 65 50 0 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0
Mexico 15 10 0 0
United StatesFootnote 60 35 35 0 0
VenezuelaFootnote 61 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 10 10 0 0
Europe 55 30 10 0
France 10 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0
IrelandFootnote 62 10 10 0 0
MoldovaFootnote 63 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0
United KingdomFootnote 64 15 20 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 20 0 0 0
Africa 55 25 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 35 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 0
Asia 230 55 0 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0
ChinaFootnote 65 10 0 0 0
Hong KongFootnote 66 0 0 0 0
India 45 0 0 0
IranFootnote 67 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 10 0 0
Korea, SouthFootnote 68 10 10 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0
Philippines 125 40 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0
SyriaFootnote 69 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 20 0 0 0
Oceania and otherFootnote 70 20 20 0 0
Australia 20 20 0 0
Other places of birthFootnote 71 0 0 0 0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 72 29,375 26,090 485 95
First generationFootnote 73 5,980 3,640 95 0
Second generationFootnote 74 6,465 6,020 50 25
Third generation or moreFootnote 75 16,930 16,430 335 70
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataFootnote 76 2,380 1,190 55 0
Economic immigrantsFootnote 77 1,230 610 30 0
Principal applicantsFootnote 78 580 260 15 0
Secondary applicantsFootnote 79 650 355 10 0
Immigrants sponsored by familyFootnote 80 920 525 30 0
RefugeesFootnote 81 205 30 0 0
Other immigrantsFootnote 82 25 20 0 0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 83 29,370 26,095 490 95
Total visible minority populationFootnote 84 2,030 970 0 0
South AsianFootnote 85 235 115 0 0
Chinese 425 190 0 0
Black 170 145 0 0
Filipino 375 120 0 0
Latin American 105 30 0 0
Arab 20 10 0 0
Southeast AsianFootnote 86 185 85 0 0
West AsianFootnote 87 25 10 0 0
Korean 115 25 0 0
Japanese 260 165 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Footnote 88 50 25 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesFootnote 89 70 45 0 0
Not a visible minorityFootnote 90 27,340 25,130 485 95
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 91 29,375 26,095 485 95
North American Aboriginal origins 2,505 2,435 20 0
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,890 1,835 10 0
Inuit 55 55 0 0
Métis 650 635 10 0
Other North American origins 7,435 7,155 190 50
Acadian 95 85 10 0
American 710 700 0 0
Canadian 6,810 6,550 185 50
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 20 20 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0
Québécois 15 15 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Footnote 92 0 0 0 0
European origins 24,910 22,710 435 80
British Isles origins 19,015 18,775 110 55
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 10 0 0
English 12,100 11,995 55 30
Irish 6,760 6,660 50 25
Manx 10 10 0 0
Scottish 8,500 8,405 45 15
Welsh 1,125 1,115 0 0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Footnote 93 1,200 1,180 0 0
French origins 3,360 2,880 385 55
Alsatian 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0
French 3,360 2,880 375 55
Western European origins (except French origins) 6,295 5,440 80 15
Austrian 360 330 0 0
Bavarian 0 0 0 0
Belgian 105 90 10 0
Dutch 1,490 1,275 20 0
Flemish 20 15 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0
German 4,610 4,050 45 10
Luxembourger 10 0 0 0
Swiss 280 200 20 10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Footnote 94 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 3,035 2,860 10 0
Danish 550 470 0 0
Finnish 435 410 0 0
Icelandic 195 195 10 0
Norwegian 1,230 1,185 0 0
Swedish 875 840 0 0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Footnote 95 90 80 0 0
Eastern European origins 3,885 3,400 20 0
Bulgarian 10 0 0 0
Byelorussian 0 10 0 0
Czech 115 70 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Footnote 96 40 30 0 0
Estonian 35 20 0 0
Hungarian 380 340 0 0
Latvian 35 35 0 0
Lithuanian 50 30 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,180 935 15 10
Romanian 115 115 0 0
Russian 855 785 10 0
Slovak 30 25 0 0
Ukrainian 1,530 1,460 0 0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Footnote 97 30 30 0 0
Southern European origins 2,020 1,540 60 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0
Croatian 150 110 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0
Greek 275 205 0 0
Italian 1,035 865 30 0
Kosovar 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 0 0 0
Maltese 15 10 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 190 145 0 0
Serbian 10 10 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 50 30 0 0
Spanish 390 245 30 0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Footnote 98 55 40 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Footnote 99 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 245 230 0 0
Basque 0 0 0 0
Jewish 80 75 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Footnote 100 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Footnote 101 160 150 0 0
Caribbean origins 175 165 0 0
Antiguan 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 10 10 0 0
Barbadian 10 0 0 0
Bermudan 10 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 10 0 0
Jamaican 100 95 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 15 15 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 20 20 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Footnote 102 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Footnote 103 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 270 185 15 10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 10 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 10 0 0 0
Chilean 0 10 0 0
Colombian 0 0 0 0
Costa Rican 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 15 10 0 0
Guyanese 20 20 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0
Honduran 20 25 0 0
Maya 15 10 0 0
Mexican 150 100 15 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 15 0 10 10
Salvadorean 15 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Footnote 104 0 0 0 0
African origins 240 195 0 0
Central and West African origins 10 10 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0
Angolan 10 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 10 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Footnote 105 0 0 0 0
North African origins 40 30 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 15 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0
Maure 15 15 0 0
Moroccan 20 10 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Footnote 106 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 100 95 0 0
Afrikaner 10 15 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Footnote 107 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0
South African 85 80 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Footnote 108 0 10 0 0
Other African origins 85 60 0 0
Black, n.o.s.Footnote 109 25 15 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Footnote 110 80 55 0 0
Asian origins 1,890 900 10 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 150 105 10 0
Afghan 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Footnote 111 10 0 0 0
Armenian 10 10 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 15 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 15 10 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 40 40 0 0
Palestinian 10 10 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0
Syrian 10 10 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0
Turk 15 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Footnote 112 20 20 0 0
South Asian origins 230 130 0 0
Bangladeshi 10 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0
East Indian 190 110 0 0
Goan 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 25 10 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Footnote 113 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,510 680 0 0
Burmese 15 10 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 0 0
Chinese 510 250 0 0
Filipino 415 145 0 0
Hmong 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 0 0 0
Japanese 265 165 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0
Korean 125 40 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 10 15 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 0 0 0
Thai 30 20 0 0
Tibetan 35 0 0 0
Vietnamese 140 55 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Footnote 114 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Footnote 115 10 0 0 0
Oceania origins 270 245 0 20
Australian 145 135 0 10
New Zealander 70 60 0 10
Pacific Islands origins 60 55 0 0
Fijian 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 25 25 0 0
Maori 30 30 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Footnote 116 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Footnote 117 0 0 0 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 118 25,860 22,760 435 75
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,625 3,250 45 10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateFootnote 119 7,515 6,870 80 30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,720 12,640 315 35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,035 2,650 55 0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationFootnote 120 1,375 1,210 20 0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationFootnote 121 1,660 1,445 30 0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,115 4,495 105 25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 930 770 20 0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,645 4,725 140 10
Bachelor's degree 3,440 2,855 80 0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 515 430 25 0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 115 0 0
Master's degree 1,285 1,075 20 0
Earned doctorateFootnote 122 285 240 20 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 123 25,860 22,760 440 70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 124 11,140 10,120 120 40
Education 1,530 1,320 70 0
13. Education 1,530 1,320 75 0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 815 705 15 0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 135 115 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 685 590 15 0
Humanities 850 740 20 10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 30 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 330 285 10 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 180 155 10 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesFootnote 125 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 65 50 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 80 70 0 0
54. History 130 130 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 30 20 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,600 1,405 40 0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 15 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 170 145 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 265 230 0 0
22. Legal professions and studies 255 220 15 0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesFootnote 126 50 45 0 0
42. Psychology 305 265 10 0
45. Social sciences 545 480 10 0
Business, management and public administration 2,345 1,945 20 0
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 205 195 10 0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,135 1,750 20 0
Physical and life sciences and technologies 430 340 45 0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 175 145 10 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 50 45 10 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesFootnote 127 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 155 130 15 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 25 10 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 310 255 0 0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 175 135 0 0
25. Library science 55 50 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 80 70 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesFootnote 128 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,050 2,610 45 0
04. Architecture and related services 100 85 0 0
14. Engineering 530 400 10 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 510 450 10 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 800 670 25 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 755 695 10 0
48. Precision production 355 310 10 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 495 430 0 0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 180 155 0 0
03. Natural resources and conservation 315 275 0 0
Health and related fields 2,130 1,860 15 10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 160 145 0 0
51. Health professions and related programs 1,935 1,685 20 10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 30 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,150 1,020 35 0
12. Personal and culinary services 680 585 25 10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 120 115 0 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 350 325 10 0
Other 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 129 25,860 22,755 435 70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,140 10,120 120 40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeFootnote 130 14,720 12,640 315 30
Location of study inside Canada 12,310 11,120 260 35
Same as province or territory of residence 8,910 8,115 130 10
Different than province or territory of residence 3,395 3,000 135 20
Location of study outside CanadaFootnote 131 2,410 1,520 50 0
United StatesFootnote 132 590 525 0 0
Philippines 165 45 0 0
India 40 0 0 0
United KingdomFootnote 133 715 680 0 0
ChinaFootnote 134 30 0 0 0
France 60 10 45 0
Other 815 260 10 0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataFootnote 135 25,860 22,755 435 70
In the labour force 14,400 12,695 295 50
Employed 13,415 11,820 275 45
Unemployed 980 875 15 10
Not in the labour force 11,460 10,065 140 20
Participation rate 55.7 55.8 67.8 71.4
Employment rate 51.9 51.9 63.2 64.3
Unemployment rate 6.8 6.9 5.1 20.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataFootnote 136 25,860 22,755 435 70
Did not workFootnote 137 10,120 8,845 105 15
Worked 15,735 13,910 330 55
Worked full year, full timeFootnote 138 5,980 5,260 110 25
Worked part year and/or part timeFootnote 139 9,755 8,645 220 25
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.1 40.0 39.0 43.3
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample dataFootnote 140 16,205 14,330 330 55
a.Management 1,965 1,750 30 0
00 Senior management occupations 220 185 0 0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations 445 400 0 0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services 730 655 0 0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities 575 515 20 0
b.Professional 2,560 2,160 100 10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance 385 355 0 0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences 375 320 10 0
30 Professional occupations in nursing 225 185 0 0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing) 205 180 0 0
40 Professional occupations in education services 550 460 55 0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services 385 310 25 10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture 450 355 15 0
c.Technical and paraprofessional 1,665 1,420 50 0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences 495 440 15 0
32 Technical occupations in health 295 225 10 0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services 290 255 10 0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services 75 75 0 0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 510 425 15 0
d.Administration and administrative support 1,565 1,460 20 10
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations 575 540 0 0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations 265 250 10 0
14 Office support occupations 555 500 10 0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations 165 160 0 0
e.Sales 1,625 1,455 15 10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations 335 280 0 0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade 720 640 15 10
66 Sales support occupations 575 540 0 0
f.Personal and customer information services 3,025 2,580 55 20
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services 315 255 0 0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations 360 275 15 0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations 630 495 15 10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations 700 630 10 10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c. 1,030 925 15 0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades 1,460 1,350 15 0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades 1,025 950 10 0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades 430 395 0 10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction 1,140 1,075 15 10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers 190 185 0 0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations 680 645 10 0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations 275 245 10 10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 695 660 10 0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production 230 210 0 0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production 120 120 0 0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers 350 330 10 0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 495 435 15 0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators 155 140 0 0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers 150 130 10 0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing 45 30 10 0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities 150 135 0 0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample dataFootnote 141 16,205 14,335 330 55
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 630 590 10 10
111 - 112 FarmsFootnote 142 185 175 0 0
113 Forestry and logging 265 265 0 10
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping 115 100 0 0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry 65 55 10 0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 175 170 0 0
211 Oil and gas extraction 20 20 0 0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas) 55 60 0 0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction 100 95 0 0
22 Utilities 60 60 0 0
221 Utilities 60 55 0 0
23 Construction 1,575 1,435 30 10
236 Construction of buildings 645 565 20 0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction 90 85 10 0
238 Specialty trade contractors 840 785 0 0
31-33 Manufacturing 1,030 925 30 0
311 Food manufacturing 70 60 0 0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing 45 45 0 0
313 Textile mills 0 0 0 0
314 Textile product mills 10 10 0 0
315 Clothing manufacturing 25 20 0 0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing 0 0 0 0
321 Wood product manufacturing 110 100 10 0
322 Paper manufacturing 460 410 15 0
323 Printing and related support activities 25 25 0 0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing 10 0 0 0
325 Chemical manufacturing 15 15 0 0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing 10 10 0 0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing 55 50 10 0
331 Primary metal manufacturing 0 0 0 0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing 25 25 0 0
333 Machinery manufacturing 30 30 0 0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing 10 0 0 0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing 10 10 0 0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing 75 60 10 0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing 25 25 0 0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing 40 40 0 0
41 Wholesale trade 325 285 10 0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers 0 0 0 0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers 10 0 0 0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers 45 45 0 0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers 50 45 0 0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers 10 0 0 0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers 70 65 0 0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers 50 40 0 0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers 75 60 0 0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers 20 15 10 0
44-45 Retail trade 2,015 1,805 20 10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers 95 90 0 0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores 60 55 0 0
443 Electronics and appliance stores 55 55 0 0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers 210 195 0 0
445 Food and beverage stores 730 655 0 10
446 Health and personal care stores 270 215 10 0
447 Gasoline stations 60 55 0 0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores 125 110 10 0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores 95 75 10 0
452 General merchandise stores 145 130 0 0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers 115 105 0 0
454 Non-store retailers 75 60 0 0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 840 795 0 0
481 Air transportation 85 70 10 0
482 Rail transportation 0 10 0 0
483 Water transportation 315 300 0 10
484 Truck transportation 110 100 0 0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation 85 90 0 0
486 Pipeline transportation 0 0 0 0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation 15 10 0 0
488 Support activities for transportation 135 130 0 0
491 Postal service 75 65 0 0
492 Couriers and messengers 10 10 0 0
493 Warehousing and storage 15 15 0 0
51 Information and cultural industries 435 390 10 0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet) 155 140 0 0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries 145 135 0 0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet) 20 15 10 0
517 Telecommunications 65 60 0 0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services 0 0 0 0
519 Other information services 40 40 0 0
52 Finance and insurance 475 430 0 0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank 0 0 0 0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities 280 265 0 0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities 70 55 0 0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities 130 115 0 0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles 0 0 0 0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 315 280 0 0
531 Real estate 285 255 0 0
532 Rental and leasing services 30 30 0 0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works) 0 0 0 0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,375 1,175 30 10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,380 1,175 30 10
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 10 0 0
551 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 920 870 25 10
561 Administrative and support services 825 780 20 0
562 Waste management and remediation services 95 90 0 0
61 Educational services 1,135 940 95 0
611 Educational services 1,130 935 90 0
62 Health care and social assistance 1,590 1,320 25 0
621 Ambulatory health care services 705 570 10 0
622 Hospitals 315 270 0 0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities 210 155 0 0
624 Social assistance 365 320 10 0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 530 455 10 0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries 310 265 0 0
712 Heritage institutions 15 15 0 0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries 205 185 10 0
72 Accommodation and food services 1,340 1,110 15 0
721 Accommodation services 320 285 0 0
722 Food services and drinking places 1,015 830 15 10
81 Other services (except public administration) 765 660 20 0
811 Repair and maintenance 275 235 10 0
812 Personal and laundry services 240 200 0 0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations 160 150 0 0
814 Private households 90 75 0 0
91 Public administration 675 630 15 0
911 Federal government public administration 205 200 0 0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration 110 90 10 0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration 320 305 0 0
914 Aboriginal public administration 40 35 0 0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration 0 0 0 0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataFootnote 143 13,420 11,820 280 45
Worked at home 2,130 1,845 65 0
Worked outside Canada 90 60 10 0
No fixed workplace address 2,590 2,320 40 15
Worked at usual place 8,610 7,590 165 30
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataFootnote 144 16,205 14,330 330 55
English 15,980 14,270 275 55
French 80 25 45 0
Non-official language 95 20 0 0
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 100 15 0 0
English and French 15 10 10 0
English and non-official language 25 10 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample DataFootnote 145 16,205 14,330 330 55
None 15,775 14,150 250 55
English 100 25 30 0
French 145 90 45 0
Non-official language 160 60 0 0
Aboriginal 20 15 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 140 50 0 0
English and French 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 25 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 8,605 7,590 170 30
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,590 3,095 60 15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,955 3,595 75 10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,020 870 30 10
Commute to a different province or territory 40 30 0 0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataFootnote 146 11,195 9,915 210 40
Car, truck, van - as a driver 8,425 7,515 155 30
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 775 685 15 10
Public transit 735 640 25 0
Walked 810 670 10 0
Bicycle 170 160 0 0
Other method 290 240 10 0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataFootnote 147 11,195 9,915 210 40
Less than 15 minutes 4,650 4,035 85 20
15 to 29 minutes 3,625 3,300 65 10
30 to 44 minutes 1,580 1,410 30 0
45 to 59 minutes 430 380 0 0
60 minutes and over 915 785 30 10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataFootnote 148 11,195 9,915 210 45
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 925 845 15 0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,420 1,260 35 10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,630 2,340 25 10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,175 2,835 55 10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,735 1,460 40 10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,305 1,165 30 10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataFootnote 149 29,185 25,910 475 95
Non-movers 24,560 21,855 390 95
Movers 4,620 4,055 90 0
Non-migrants 2,205 1,980 30 0
Migrants 2,415 2,080 60 0
Internal migrants 2,340 2,015 55 0
Intraprovincial migrants 2,010 1,730 55 0
Interprovincial migrants 325 280 0 0
External migrants 80 65 0 0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataFootnote 150 28,325 25,080 475 85
Non-movers 17,245 15,345 245 55
Movers 11,080 9,730 225 30
Non-migrants 4,440 4,045 65 15
Migrants 6,645 5,690 160 15
Internal migrants 6,065 5,360 160 15
Intraprovincial migrants 5,020 4,415 130 0
Interprovincial migrants 1,050 945 30 10
External migrants 575 330 0 0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

..

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

x

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

F

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

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