Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Woolwich, TP

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	24,440	23,890	150	40	355	170
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	24,440	23,895	150	45	355	175
0 to 14 years	5,280	5,035	25	10	215	25
0 to 4 years	1,735	1,545	0	0	185	10
5 to 9 years	1,885	1,855	10	10	10	15
10 to 14 years	1,660	1,630	10	10	20	10
15 to 64 years	15,410	15,175	100	35	105	115
15 to 19 years	1,565	1,555	10	10	0	10
20 to 24 years	1,305	1,290	0	0	10	0
25 to 29 years	1,290	1,275	0	0	0	10
30 to 34 years	1,500	1,490	0	0	10	0
35 to 39 years	1,620	1,595	20	0	0	20
40 to 44 years	1,750	1,725	10	10	10	15
45 to 49 years	1,585	1,560	15	0	10	10
50 to 54 years	1,680	1,620	15	15	35	25
55 to 59 years	1,745	1,715	10	10	15	10
60 to 64 years	1,375	1,350	10	0	20	15
65 years and over	3,750	3,685	30	0	35	30
65 to 69 years	1,145	1,135	10	0	0	10
70 to 74 years	1,135	1,120	0	0	10	0
75 to 79 years	680	660	15	0	10	15
80 to 84 years	465	455	0	0	10	0
85 years and over	325	310	0	0	10	0
85 to 89 years	220	215	0	0	10	0
90 to 94 years	80	75	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	25	20	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	38.7	38.8	44.8	37.6	24.5	not applicable ...
Median age	39.0	39.1	48.8	43.4	4.3	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	19,165	18,860	130	35	140	145
Married or living common law	12,905	12,710	90	20	90	100
Married	11,830	11,670	75	25	70	85
Living common law	1,075	1,045	15	0	20	15
Not married and not living common law	6,255	6,155	40	10	55	45
Never married	4,365	4,315	25	10	15	30
Separated	370	365	0	0	0	0
Divorced	710	695	0	0	15	0
Widowed	810	780	10	0	25	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	19,165	18,860	130	35	140	145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,530	18,235	125	35	145	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,384	54,539	62,360	0	27,940	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,350	42,466	44,529	0	21,262	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,535	18,235	125	35	140	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,707	44,815	51,622	0	24,918	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,777	37,851	40,441	0	19,690	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,695	17,440	115	35	105	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,348	52,432	60,234	0	30,791	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,478	39,437	42,680	0	29,793	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,015	11,800	90	0	110	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,781	6,778	7,455	0	6,324	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,447	3,435	4,394	0	1,509	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,050	14,815	110	30	90	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,054	50,158	54,711	0	31,760	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,333	39,340	35,682	0	39,496	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	91.9	92.0	88.9	0.0	82.7	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	74.7	74.7	80.4	0.0	73.1	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	8.1	8.0	8.1	0.0	18.6	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	19,160	18,860	125	35	140	145
Without total income	630	625	0	0	0	0
With total income	18,530	18,235	120	35	140	140
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.0	100.0	100.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,100	2,050	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,610	2,570	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,120	2,080	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,940	1,920	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,990	1,960	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,740	1,710	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,405	1,380	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	1,125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	725	715	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	685	680	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	2,080	2,050	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	1,415	1,400	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	665	655	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	19,160	18,860	130	35	140	145
Without after-tax income	630	625	10	0	0	0
With after-tax income	18,530	18,235	125	35	145	140
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.2	100.0	100.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,155	2,110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,750	2,710	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,450	2,405	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,490	2,460	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,400	2,365	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	1,865	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,275	1,255	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	990	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	2,110	2,080	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	735	725	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	420	415	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	955	945	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	19,160	18,860	130	35	145	145
Without employment income	4,115	4,045	20	0	50	15
With employment income	15,045	14,820	105	30	85	125
Percentage with employment income	78.5	78.6	80.8	85.7	58.6	86.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,895	1,845	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,035	1,035	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,940	1,920	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,375	1,350	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,375	1,355	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,395	1,385	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,335	1,305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,085	1,065	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	870	860	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	2,740	2,710	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	545	540	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	630	615	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,565	1,550	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	19,165	18,860	130	35	140	145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	8,390	8,300	50	0	30	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	56,258	56,264	72,969	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	66,418	66,418	83,326	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	24,440	23,895	150	40	355	170
English only	23,075	23,075	0	0	0	0
French only	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	1,000	810	150	45	0	170
Neither English nor French	355	0	0	0	355	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	24,440	23,895	150	40	355	170
English	20,910	20,820	90	0	0	90
French	55	20	35	0	0	30
Non-official language	3,030	2,645	0	30	355	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,030	2,645	10	35	350	20
English and French	35	0	25	10	0	30
English and non-official language	410	405	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	24,440	23,895	155	45	350	170
None	22,215	21,760	85	25	340	100
English	1,000	950	25	15	10	35
French	85	50	40	0	0	40
Non-official language	1,130	1,125	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,130	1,125	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	24,440	23,895	155	40	355	175
English	18,985	18,980	0	0	0	0
French	170	20	150	0	0	150
Non-official language	5,070	4,680	0	35	350	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,065	4,675	0	30	350	20
English and French	30	20	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	195	195	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	24,440	23,895	155	45	355	175
Official languages	24,085	23,890	150	40	0	175
English	24,080	23,895	150	40	0	170
French	1,005	815	155	45	0	175
Non-official languages	5,810	5,415	10	30	350	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,810	5,415	10	35	355	25
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	24,440	23,895	150	40	355	175
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	195	180	15	0	0	15
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	190	170	10	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	120	115	10	0	0	10
Métis	60	55	0	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,250	23,710	140	40	350	160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	24,440	23,895	155	40	355	175
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	90	85	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,355	23,810	150	40	355	170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	24,440	23,895	150	45	350	175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	15	15	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	495	485	15	0	0	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	485	470	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	340	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	135	10	0	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	23,935	23,395	140	45	355	165
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	24,440	23,895	150	40	350	175
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	23,895	23,390	155	40	315	170
Canadian citizens only	23,310	22,825	150	40	295	170
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	585	565	10	0	15	10
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	545	500	0	10	45	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	24,440	23,895	150	45	350	175
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	21,725	21,350	140	10	225	145
Immigrants^Footnote 42	2,625	2,465	10	30	120	25
Before 1981	1,045	1,025	10	0	15	10
1981 to 1990	470	435	0	15	15	0
1991 to 2000	475	390	0	10	70	10
2001 to 2010	440	415	0	0	10	0
2001 to 2005	260	260	0	10	0	10
2006 to 2010	180	160	0	0	10	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	200	195	0	0	10	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	90	80	0	0	10	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	2,620	2,465	10	30	120	25
Under 5 years	385	375	0	0	10	0
5 to 14 years	625	610	0	15	0	10
15 to 24 years	585	565	10	0	15	10
25 to 44 years	915	835	0	15	70	0
45 years and over	110	75	0	10	30	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	2,625	2,460	10	30	120	25
Americas	505	490	0	0	20	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	15	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	25	30	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	30	0	0	0	0
Mexico	195	175	0	0	20	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	175	180	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	40	0	0	0	0
Europe	1,400	1,325	10	25	40	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	25	0	10	0	0
Croatia	80	65	0	0	15	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	10
Germany	215	215	0	0	0	0
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	140	135	0	0	0	0
Poland	135	140	0	0	0	0
Portugal	60	40	0	0	15	0
Romania	130	110	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	55	50	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	380	380	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	110	110	0	0	0	0
Africa	95	80	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	40	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	590	530	0	10	55	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	70	65	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	185	180	0	0	10	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	10	0
Syria^Footnote 55	10	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	125	90	0	0	30	0
Other places of birth in Asia	90	95	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	45	45	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	200	195	0	0	10	0
Americas	75	80	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	35	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	40	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	25	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	40	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	45	45	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	25	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	24,440	23,895	155	45	350	175
First generation^Footnote 71	2,850	2,680	10	30	130	25
Second generation^Footnote 72	3,820	3,725	25	0	75	20
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	17,765	17,490	125	10	145	125
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,640	1,500	0	30	105	15
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	610	585	0	10	15	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	250	240	0	0	10	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	360	350	0	0	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	690	605	0	10	75	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	315	285	0	15	20	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	25	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	24,440	23,895	150	40	350	170
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,365	1,295	0	10	55	10
South Asian^Footnote 83	430	420	0	0	15	0
Chinese	160	155	0	0	0	0
Black	150	145	0	0	0	0
Filipino	85	85	0	0	0	0
Latin American	75	70	0	0	0	0
Arab	20	10	0	0	10	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	330	300	0	0	30	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	20	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	35	35	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	55	45	0	0	10	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	23,080	22,600	145	35	295	165
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	24,440	23,895	155	40	355	170
North American Aboriginal origins	510	495	15	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	370	360	0	0	0	10
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	150	145	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins	8,500	8,310	95	10	90	100
Acadian	20	20	0	0	0	0
American	555	540	0	0	10	0
Canadian	8,110	7,930	95	10	75	100
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	19,050	18,690	105	35	220	125
British Isles origins	10,025	9,965	30	0	15	35
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,575	5,525	30	10	15	30
Irish	4,130	4,130	10	0	0	0
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,185	4,185	0	0	0	0
Welsh	350	350	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	675	665	10	0	0	10
French origins	2,025	1,920	95	10	0	100
Alsatian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,015	1,910	100	10	0	100
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,205	11,050	0	0	145	0
Austrian	130	120	0	0	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Dutch	1,650	1,645	0	0	0	0
Flemish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,890	8,770	0	10	115	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	2,395	2,365	0	0	35	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	495	495	0	0	0	0
Danish	120	120	0	0	0	0
Finnish	100	100	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	105	0	0	0	0
Swedish	175	175	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	20	20	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,635	2,585	0	20	30	15
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	120	120	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	15	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	360	350	0	0	10	0
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	40	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,025	1,015	0	0	0	0
Romanian	375	345	0	15	20	10
Russian	300	300	0	0	0	0
Slovak	145	145	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	620	600	0	0	20	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,645	1,590	10	15	40	10
Albanian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	80	0	0	15	0
Cypriot	50	45	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	135	0	0	0	0
Italian	605	605	0	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	55	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	320	305	0	0	20	0
Serbian	205	195	0	0	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	125	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	45	40	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	100	105	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	45	45	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	265	0	0	55	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	20	20	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	30	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	240	185	0	0	55	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	175	165	0	0	10	10
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	35	25	0	0	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	0	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	90	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	65	65	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	25	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	50	50	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	50	50	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,305	1,240	10	10	55	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	140	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	40	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	20	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	480	465	0	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	395	395	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	40	40	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	690	640	10	10	35	0
Burmese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	30	0	0	0	0
Chinese	320	285	10	0	30	10
Filipino	95	95	0	0	0	0
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	85	90	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	240	0	0	30	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	95	95	0	0	0	0
Australian	45	45	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	40	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	20	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	19,160	18,860	130	30	140	145
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,875	4,770	15	0	90	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	4,690	4,610	35	0	40	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,595	9,475	80	25	15	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,515	1,510	0	0	0	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	580	575	0	0	0	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	940	930	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,710	3,665	30	0	10	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	375	360	0	15	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,995	3,945	40	10	0	45
Bachelor's degree	2,825	2,790	25	10	0	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	225	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	100	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	710	690	10	0	0	15
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	135	135	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	19,160	18,860	130	35	145	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	9,565	9,380	50	10	125	55
Education	665	650	10	0	10	0
13. Education	665	650	10	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	195	10	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	40	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	165	155	10	0	0	10
Humanities	655	635	15	10	0	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	155	150	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	105	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	175	0	10	0	10
54. History	145	145	0	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	35	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,160	1,140	10	10	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	15	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	115	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	230	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	125	120	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	30	30	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	255	260	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	395	375	10	0	0	15
Business, management and public administration	1,800	1,800	0	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	140	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,660	1,655	0	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	355	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	135	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	120	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	80	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	290	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	175	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	15	20	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	80	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	15	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,180	2,150	20	0	0	25
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	325	315	10	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	400	10	0	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	455	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	600	595	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	345	345	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	300	0	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	200	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	95	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,350	1,330	20	0	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	175	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,140	1,125	15	0	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	30	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	615	610	0	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	345	345	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	220	205	10	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	55	0	0	0	0
Other	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	19,165	18,860	130	35	140	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,565	9,385	50	10	125	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	9,595	9,475	80	25	15	90
Location of study inside Canada	8,730	8,640	75	10	0	75
Same as province or territory of residence	8,385	8,325	55	10	0	55
Different than province or territory of residence	340	320	20	0	0	25
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	870	830	0	15	15	15
United States^Footnote 130	230	235	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	40	0	0	0	0
India	80	80	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	105	105	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	20	20	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	395	355	0	15	15	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	19,165	18,860	130	30	140	not applicable ...
In the labour force	13,945	13,750	90	35	75	not applicable ...
Employed	13,505	13,320	80	30	70	not applicable ...
Unemployed	440	430	0	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	5,215	5,110	40	0	65	not applicable ...
Participation rate	72.8	72.9	69.2	100.0	53.6	not applicable ...
Employment rate	70.5	70.6	61.5	100.0	50.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	3.2	3.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	19,160	18,855	125	35	140	145
Did not work^Footnote 135	4,515	4,410	40	0	70	35
Worked	14,650	14,450	90	35	70	110
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	8,720	8,625	50	15	25	55
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	5,930	5,830	40	20	45	50
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.1	45.1	44.3	45.6	45.4	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	14,925	14,720	95	35	75	105
a.Management	2,100	2,065	25	10	0	35
00 Senior management occupations	260	260	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	515	500	10	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	545	520	10	15	0	20
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	785	780	0	0	0	0
b.Professional	2,310	2,295	15	10	0	15
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	510	510	0	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	435	435	0	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	190	190	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	170	170	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	600	590	10	0	0	15
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	280	275	0	10	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	120	125	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,335	1,310	20	0	0	20
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	375	375	0	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	205	195	10	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	285	285	0	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	180	175	10	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	290	285	10	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,825	1,815	10	0	0	10
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	730	720	10	0	0	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	235	240	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	575	565	0	0	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	295	290	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	1,175	1,165	0	10	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	275	270	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	540	530	0	10	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	365	360	0	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	2,165	2,140	10	0	0	10
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	215	215	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	355	335	0	0	10	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	315	310	0	0	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	490	490	0	0	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	795	790	10	0	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,235	1,230	0	0	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	745	740	0	0	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	490	490	0	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,010	990	0	0	10	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	230	235	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	600	590	0	0	10	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	180	170	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	825	825	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	90	90	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	610	605	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	130	125	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	940	875	0	0	60	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	115	115	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	200	200	0	0	10	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	375	340	10	0	25	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	250	225	0	0	25	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	14,920	14,720	90	30	75	105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,295	1,290	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	1,250	1,245	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	10	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	35	40	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	0	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	45	50	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	50	45	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,115	1,100	0	0	0	0
236 Construction of buildings	320	315	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	130	130	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	670	660	0	0	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,055	1,985	10	0	45	10
311 Food manufacturing	395	390	0	0	10	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	30	35	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	15	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	85	70	0	0	15	0
322 Paper manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	15	20	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	75	80	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	80	75	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	45	40	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	280	275	10	0	0	10
333 Machinery manufacturing	270	270	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	60	60	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	470	440	0	0	20	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	90	85	0	10	0	10
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	55	50	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	630	615	0	10	0	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	35	35	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	40	35	10	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	50	50	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	50	45	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	195	185	0	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	160	155	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	75	80	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	20	20	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,495	1,485	10	10	0	15
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	180	170	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	30	35	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	35	30	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	295	290	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	375	375	0	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	60	60	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	40	45	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	100	95	10	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	110	115	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	95	95	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	120	120	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	55	55	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	550	545	0	10	0	0
481 Air transportation	20	25	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	230	230	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	120	120	0	10	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	50	50	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	50	50	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	40	40	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	30	30	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	320	315	10	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	180	175	10	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	15	15	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	65	55	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	20	20	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	40	40	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	795	795	0	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	160	160	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	100	100	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	530	535	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	225	225	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	200	200	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	25	25	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,020	1,000	15	0	0	20
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,020	1,000	15	0	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	35	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	35	35	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	520	510	10	0	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	475	465	0	0	10	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	45	50	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,110	1,090	20	0	0	20
611 Educational services	1,115	1,095	20	0	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	1,375	1,355	10	0	10	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	485	475	0	0	10	0
622 Hospitals	155	150	10	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	375	375	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	360	350	0	0	10	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	260	0	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	75	80	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	10	0	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	175	175	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	690	680	0	0	0	0
721 Accommodation services	60	60	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	630	625	0	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	810	800	0	10	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	360	360	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	185	190	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	190	190	0	10	0	0
814 Private households	75	70	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	580	575	10	0	0	0
911 Federal government public administration	100	105	0	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	50	55	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	420	415	0	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	13,505	13,315	85	30	70	100
Worked at home	2,000	1,985	0	0	10	0
Worked outside Canada	45	45	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,320	1,295	15	10	0	20
Worked at usual place	10,145	9,995	65	25	60	85
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	14,920	14,720	90	35	80	105
English	13,910	13,765	75	35	40	90
French	40	20	20	0	0	20
Non-official language	865	835	0	0	30	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	865	835	0	0	30	0
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	90	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	14,920	14,720	90	30	75	110
None	13,995	13,840	60	30	70	75
English	445	435	0	0	10	10
French	80	50	30	0	0	25
Non-official language	400	395	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	395	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,150	9,995	70	25	60	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,460	3,435	0	0	15	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,805	4,720	40	20	25	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,835	1,795	20	0	20	25
Commute to a different province or territory	40	40	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	11,460	11,290	85	35	60	100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,735	9,585	80	35	45	90
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	565	535	10	10	15	10
Public transit	100	100	0	0	0	0
Walked	775	775	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	150	150	0	0	0	0
Other method	140	140	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	11,460	11,290	85	30	60	105
Less than 15 minutes	4,145	4,110	15	10	15	15
15 to 29 minutes	5,035	4,965	25	25	20	40
30 to 44 minutes	1,510	1,460	30	10	25	30
45 to 59 minutes	345	335	0	0	0	10
60 minutes and over	425	420	10	0	0	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	11,460	11,290	85	30	55	100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	745	745	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,095	2,045	10	10	25	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,430	3,365	25	0	30	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,565	2,540	20	10	0	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,130	1,110	10	10	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,495	1,480	10	10	10	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	24,105	23,615	155	45	300	170
Non-movers	22,015	21,575	125	40	275	145
Movers	2,090	2,045	25	0	20	25
Non-migrants	845	840	0	0	0	0
Migrants	1,245	1,200	20	0	20	25
Internal migrants	1,160	1,125	20	0	0	25
Intraprovincial migrants	1,105	1,080	25	0	10	20
Interprovincial migrants	50	45	0	0	0	0
External migrants	90	70	0	0	15	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	22,705	22,345	150	40	170	170
Non-movers	15,685	15,445	100	15	125	110
Movers	7,020	6,900	45	25	45	65
Non-migrants	2,735	2,730	0	0	0	0
Migrants	4,280	4,170	40	25	40	55
Internal migrants	3,980	3,890	35	25	25	50
Intraprovincial migrants	3,895	3,800	35	25	30	50
Interprovincial migrants	85	85	0	0	0	0
External migrants	300	280	0	0	10	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Woolwich, TP

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.6%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.