Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in New Tecumseth, T

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	33,735	33,105	435	60	135	460
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	33,735	33,105	440	55	135	460
0 to 14 years	5,835	5,785	15	30	0	35
0 to 4 years	1,840	1,820	15	0	10	15
5 to 9 years	2,000	1,995	10	0	0	10
10 to 14 years	1,995	1,975	0	25	0	10
15 to 64 years	21,855	21,575	215	15	50	225
15 to 19 years	2,105	2,090	15	0	0	15
20 to 24 years	1,840	1,825	0	10	0	10
25 to 29 years	1,935	1,915	10	0	10	15
30 to 34 years	2,215	2,215	0	0	0	0
35 to 39 years	1,915	1,900	10	10	10	10
40 to 44 years	2,225	2,195	25	0	10	30
45 to 49 years	2,350	2,310	35	0	0	35
50 to 54 years	2,795	2,740	35	0	15	40
55 to 59 years	2,580	2,540	30	10	10	30
60 to 64 years	1,890	1,840	40	0	10	40
65 years and over	6,040	5,745	200	15	85	210
65 to 69 years	1,920	1,855	35	0	20	40
70 to 74 years	1,675	1,555	95	10	20	95
75 to 79 years	1,130	1,075	40	10	15	40
80 to 84 years	785	755	20	0	10	25
85 years and over	535	500	15	0	20	15
85 to 89 years	385	360	10	0	10	10
90 to 94 years	130	110	0	0	15	10
95 to 99 years	20	25	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	41.2	40.9	57.8	36.3	64.1	not applicable ...
Median age	42.4	42.0	62.1	20.4	68.1	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	27,895	27,315	415	30	135	430
Married or living common law	17,510	17,105	320	25	70	330
Married	14,625	14,265	270	20	65	280
Living common law	2,885	2,835	45	0	0	45
Not married and not living common law	10,390	10,215	100	10	65	105
Never married	6,515	6,460	40	10	0	45
Separated	915	890	15	0	10	15
Divorced	1,565	1,530	20	10	10	20
Widowed	1,400	1,330	25	0	40	30
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	27,900	27,320	415	30	135	435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,965	26,400	405	30	130	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,999	47,103	50,323	0	22,511	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,394	38,468	48,193	0	17,776	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,975	26,410	405	30	130	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,063	39,134	41,891	0	20,981	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,420	34,460	39,161	0	17,776	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,875	24,385	380	35	75	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,998	45,124	44,483	0	20,568	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,720	35,740	41,306	0	10,138	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,645	18,185	305	25	125	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,945	7,857	11,474	0	11,476	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,923	5,737	11,590	0	12,811	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,485	20,185	235	25	35	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,032	45,010	52,807	0	31,499	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,410	37,300	49,942	0	35,160	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	88.3	88.5	82.9	0.0	50.8	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	72.8	73.1	60.9	0.0	41.5	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	11.7	11.5	17.5	0.0	49.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	27,900	27,320	415	30	130	430
Without total income	935	925	10	0	0	15
With total income	26,965	26,395	405	30	135	420
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	97.6	100.0	100.0	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,635	3,565	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$10,000 to $19,999	3,865	3,730	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$20,000 to $29,999	3,480	3,430	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$30,000 to $39,999	3,040	2,975	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$40,000 to $49,999	2,795	2,760	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$50,000 to $59,999	2,410	2,335	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$60,000 to $69,999	1,985	1,935	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$70,000 to $79,999	1,565	1,550	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,245	1,220	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	810	800	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	2,135	2,100	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$100,000 to $149,999	1,650	1,620	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$150,000 and over	480	480	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	27,900	27,315	415	30	130	435
Without after-tax income	925	910	10	0	0	10
With after-tax income	26,980	26,410	405	30	130	420
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	97.6	100.0	100.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,815	3,750	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$10,000 to $19,999	4,090	3,945	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$20,000 to $29,999	4,015	3,955	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$30,000 to $39,999	3,680	3,600	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$40,000 to $49,999	3,415	3,330	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$50,000 to $59,999	2,650	2,590	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,865	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	1,310	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 and over	2,090	2,060	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 to $89,999	860	845	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	435	425	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	795	785	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	27,900	27,315	415	30	135	430
Without employment income	7,415	7,130	185	10	90	185
With employment income	20,485	20,185	235	20	40	250
Percentage with employment income	73.4	73.9	56.6	66.7	29.6	58.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,860	2,790	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$5,000 to $9,999	1,540	1,515	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$10,000 to $19,999	2,445	2,425	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$20,000 to $29,999	1,990	1,980	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$30,000 to $39,999	1,990	1,970	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$40,000 to $49,999	1,935	1,900	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$50,000 to $59,999	1,750	1,705	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$60,000 to $69,999	1,450	1,435	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	1,145	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 and over	3,375	3,330	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$80,000 to $89,999	960	955	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	725	725	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	1,685	1,655	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	27,900	27,315	415	35	135	430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	10,700	10,545	145	0	15	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	56,121	56,129	57,939	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	63,255	63,178	72,294	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	33,730	33,105	435	60	135	465
English only	31,875	31,870	0	0	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,715	1,225	430	60	0	465
Neither English nor French	145	0	0	0	140	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	33,735	33,100	435	55	135	465
English	31,810	31,490	320	0	0	320
French	125	25	100	0	0	100
Non-official language	1,080	900	0	45	135	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,080	900	0	45	135	25
English and French	35	0	15	15	0	25
English and non-official language	685	685	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	33,730	33,105	435	60	135	465
None	31,545	31,125	270	20	130	280
English	505	390	75	35	0	90
French	250	165	85	0	0	90
Non-official language	1,420	1,420	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,420	1,415	0	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	33,735	33,105	435	60	135	465
English	29,175	29,175	0	0	0	0
French	475	50	430	0	0	430
Non-official language	3,685	3,505	0	45	135	25
Aboriginal	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,670	3,495	0	45	140	20
English and French	65	50	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	325	325	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	33,730	33,105	435	55	135	465
Official languages	33,590	33,100	435	60	0	465
English	33,585	33,095	430	55	0	460
French	1,720	1,225	435	60	0	465
Non-official languages	4,825	4,630	15	45	135	35
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,810	4,615	15	45	135	35
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	33,735	33,105	435	55	135	465
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	750	720	30	0	0	35
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	740	710	35	0	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	460	450	15	0	0	15
Métis	250	235	20	0	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	30	30	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,980	32,385	405	60	135	430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	33,730	33,100	435	60	140	465
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	255	255	0	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,475	32,850	430	55	135	460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	33,735	33,105	435	60	135	465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	90	90	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	90	90	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	80	75	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,225	1,195	30	0	0	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,210	1,185	30	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	900	15	0	0	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	250	10	0	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	10	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	32,420	31,820	405	55	135	435
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	33,730	33,105	440	55	140	465
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	32,805	32,220	430	45	110	455
Canadian citizens only	31,895	31,330	425	45	95	450
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	905	895	0	0	10	10
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	930	885	10	15	35	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	33,735	33,105	435	55	135	460
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	28,805	28,335	420	35	15	435
Immigrants^Footnote 42	4,840	4,675	20	20	120	30
Before 1981	2,665	2,580	15	15	55	25
1981 to 1990	645	640	0	0	10	0
1991 to 2000	670	635	10	0	30	10
2001 to 2010	610	585	0	10	20	0
2001 to 2005	275	275	0	0	10	0
2006 to 2010	335	315	0	10	10	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	250	235	0	0	10	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	95	90	0	0	10	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	4,840	4,680	20	20	115	30
Under 5 years	785	780	0	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	1,030	1,025	10	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	1,310	1,280	10	0	25	10
25 to 44 years	1,525	1,430	0	15	75	15
45 years and over	190	170	0	0	25	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	4,840	4,680	15	20	120	30
Americas	690	670	10	0	15	0
Brazil	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	20	0	0	0	0
Guyana	45	40	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	170	175	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	25	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65	70	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	160	155	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	160	10	0	15	10
Europe	3,035	2,940	15	20	60	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	330	320	10	10	0	0
Greece	50	50	0	0	0	0
Hungary	70	70	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	55	55	0	0	0	0
Italy	405	355	0	10	45	0
Netherlands	145	145	0	0	0	0
Poland	185	185	0	0	0	0
Portugal	190	180	0	0	15	0
Romania	25	15	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	30	30	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	65	0	0	10	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	1,165	1,165	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	290	280	10	0	0	10
Africa	130	125	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	65	0	0	0	0
Asia	955	910	0	0	45	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	115	95	0	0	20	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	35	35	0	0	0	0
India	135	130	0	0	10	0
Iran^Footnote 53	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	70	60	0	0	10	0
Japan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	35	35	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	35	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	60	55	0	0	10	0
Philippines	130	125	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	75	80	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	45	40	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	65	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	110	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	25	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	250	240	0	0	10	0
Americas	35	40	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	65	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	35	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	25	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	115	110	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	10	10	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	30	35	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	45	45	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	33,730	33,105	435	55	135	460
First generation^Footnote 71	5,060	4,900	20	20	125	30
Second generation^Footnote 72	7,865	7,800	35	25	0	45
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	20,810	20,405	380	10	10	385
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	2,250	2,175	0	10	60	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	930	925	0	0	0	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	390	390	0	0	10	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	535	535	0	10	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	895	840	0	10	45	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	395	385	0	0	15	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	30	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	33,735	33,105	435	55	135	465
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	2,480	2,400	0	25	55	10
South Asian^Footnote 83	600	560	0	25	15	10
Chinese	245	235	0	0	10	0
Black	530	530	0	0	0	0
Filipino	225	230	0	0	0	0
Latin American	275	265	0	0	10	0
Arab	85	80	0	0	10	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	155	145	0	0	15	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	55	55	0	0	10	0
Korean	35	35	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	85	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	55	55	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	130	130	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	31,250	30,700	440	35	85	455
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	33,735	33,100	435	55	135	460
North American Aboriginal origins	1,315	1,285	30	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,010	990	15	0	0	15
Inuit	30	25	0	0	0	0
Métis	290	280	15	0	0	15
Other North American origins	11,090	10,825	250	10	10	255
Acadian	30	20	10	0	0	10
American	505	500	0	0	0	0
Canadian	10,695	10,435	245	10	10	245
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	70	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	15	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,585	26,195	290	30	70	300
British Isles origins	18,815	18,775	25	0	10	30
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	11,150	11,140	10	0	0	10
Irish	8,350	8,325	15	0	10	15
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,850	7,840	10	0	0	10
Welsh	675	670	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	1,280	1,285	0	0	0	0
French origins	2,910	2,640	265	0	0	265
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,895	2,625	270	0	0	265
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,500	5,470	20	10	0	20
Austrian	200	200	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	245	245	10	0	0	10
Dutch	1,735	1,735	0	0	0	0
Flemish	35	30	0	0	0	0
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	3,485	3,475	0	10	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	110	95	10	0	0	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,055	1,040	15	0	0	15
Danish	280	275	10	0	0	15
Finnish	295	295	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	40	40	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	245	245	0	0	0	0
Swedish	165	165	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	65	60	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,010	2,990	10	10	0	15
Bulgarian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	90	90	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	60	65	0	0	0	0
Estonian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	355	345	10	0	0	0
Latvian	75	75	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	95	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,465	1,465	0	0	0	0
Romanian	85	85	0	0	0	0
Russian	200	200	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	65	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	895	885	0	0	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,210	5,110	20	10	65	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	145	145	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	220	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,450	3,380	20	10	45	25
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	75	0	0	10	0
Maltese	245	240	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	875	860	0	0	15	0
Serbian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	100	0	0	0	0
Spanish	355	345	0	0	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	60	60	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	130	130	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	80	80	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	30	35	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	695	690	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	65	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	0	10	0
Dominican	10	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	425	420	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	120	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	100	100	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	510	500	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	35	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Colombian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	125	125	0	0	10	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	80	80	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	35	40	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	50	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	25	20	0	0	0	0
African origins	225	230	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	45	45	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	130	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	75	75	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	50	55	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	55	55	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,090	2,010	10	25	50	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	455	10	0	10	0
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	25	25	0	0	0	0
Armenian	70	65	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	120	115	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	95	0	0	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	65	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	645	605	0	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	415	410	0	0	10	0
Goan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	60	0	0	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	135	115	0	25	0	10
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,005	975	0	0	30	0
Burmese	25	30	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	445	430	0	0	20	0
Filipino	275	275	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	100	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	60	0	0	0	0
Laotian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	115	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	45	0	0	0	0
Australian	40	40	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	27,900	27,315	415	30	135	430
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,375	5,180	75	15	105	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	9,330	9,190	120	0	10	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,190	12,950	215	20	15	225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,270	2,240	30	0	0	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	945	935	0	0	0	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,325	1,305	15	0	0	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,555	6,440	95	10	0	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	435	415	20	0	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,935	3,850	70	10	10	75
Bachelor's degree	2,950	2,900	50	10	10	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	305	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	65	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	540	515	25	10	0	25
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	75	75	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	27,895	27,315	415	30	135	430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	14,705	14,370	200	15	120	205
Education	720	690	20	0	10	25
13. Education	720	695	20	10	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	585	585	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	135	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	455	455	0	0	0	10
Humanities	630	630	0	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	55	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	160	160	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	145	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	40	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	65	0	0	0	0
54. History	135	135	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	25	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,560	1,535	25	0	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	135	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	395	10	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	265	265	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	50	50	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	250	245	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	445	435	10	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	2,620	2,560	45	10	0	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	205	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,395	2,350	40	10	0	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	355	0	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	160	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	85	0	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	85	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	295	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	205	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	15	15	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	60	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,110	3,065	45	0	10	40
04. Architecture and related services	105	105	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	390	385	10	0	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	615	10	0	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	815	805	10	0	0	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	730	0	0	10	0
48. Precision production	445	430	10	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	315	10	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	215	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	100	10	0	0	10
Health and related fields	1,920	1,870	40	0	0	45
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	205	10	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,695	1,660	35	0	0	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,065	1,035	25	0	0	25
12. Personal and culinary services	585	580	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	300	295	10	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	155	20	0	0	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	27,900	27,315	415	30	135	435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,705	14,370	200	15	120	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	13,190	12,945	215	20	10	225
Location of study inside Canada	11,890	11,665	210	10	10	220
Same as province or territory of residence	11,250	11,095	150	10	0	150
Different than province or territory of residence	635	570	70	0	0	70
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,305	1,280	0	10	10	0
United States^Footnote 130	215	215	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	60	0	0	0	0
India	55	55	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	305	305	10	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	660	640	0	10	10	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	27,900	27,315	420	35	130	not applicable ...
In the labour force	18,760	18,530	190	0	35	not applicable ...
Employed	17,570	17,350	180	10	30	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,195	1,180	15	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	9,140	8,785	225	25	100	not applicable ...
Participation rate	67.2	67.8	45.2	0.0	26.9	not applicable ...
Employment rate	63.0	63.5	42.9	28.6	23.1	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.4	7.9	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	27,895	27,320	420	30	130	435
Did not work^Footnote 135	8,640	8,310	215	20	100	225
Worked	19,260	19,005	205	10	35	210
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	10,935	10,775	145	0	15	145
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	8,325	8,235	60	10	20	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.6	44.3	0.0	42.9	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	19,800	19,545	210	15	35	215
a.Management	2,175	2,130	40	0	0	35
00 Senior management occupations	145	135	10	0	0	15
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	585	580	0	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	715	700	15	0	10	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	730	720	10	0	0	10
b.Professional	2,010	1,995	15	0	0	20
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	405	400	10	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	390	385	10	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	270	270	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	120	120	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	490	490	0	0	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	240	230	10	0	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	100	100	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,940	1,925	20	0	0	20
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	565	560	0	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	290	285	0	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	420	410	10	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	195	195	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	465	465	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	2,620	2,590	20	10	0	20
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,055	1,060	0	0	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	245	245	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	805	795	10	0	0	15
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	510	500	10	10	0	10
e.Sales	2,065	2,045	15	10	0	15
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	465	465	10	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	915	905	10	10	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	690	680	0	0	10	0
f.Personal and customer information services	2,790	2,755	35	0	0	35
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	245	245	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	300	300	0	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	445	435	10	0	10	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	775	765	10	0	0	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,030	1,010	20	0	0	25
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,110	2,090	0	0	15	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,310	1,290	0	0	20	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	800	800	0	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,705	1,685	20	0	0	20
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	525	515	10	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	885	880	10	0	0	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	300	290	10	0	10	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	580	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	105	105	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	155	155	0	0	10	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	320	320	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,790	1,750	35	0	0	40
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	215	210	0	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	260	255	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	1,005	980	25	0	0	25
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	315	305	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	19,800	19,540	205	10	35	210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	405	405	0	0	10	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	375	370	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	30	30	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	40	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	15	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	160	160	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	155	160	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,175	2,150	10	0	15	10
236 Construction of buildings	610	605	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	200	200	0	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,365	1,345	10	0	10	10
31-33 Manufacturing	3,175	3,130	45	0	0	40
311 Food manufacturing	145	145	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	65	60	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	75	80	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	70	70	0	0	0	10
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	230	230	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	85	85	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	165	165	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	240	225	15	0	0	15
333 Machinery manufacturing	185	185	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	35	35	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	1,495	1,475	15	0	0	20
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	125	120	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	150	155	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	960	960	0	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	105	100	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	125	125	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	90	85	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	225	225	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	235	230	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	150	150	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	20	15	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,290	2,260	20	10	10	25
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	290	285	0	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	80	75	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	55	55	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	200	195	10	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	490	490	0	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	175	165	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	45	45	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	180	180	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	75	75	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	390	385	0	0	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	205	195	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	110	115	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,230	1,210	10	0	0	15
481 Air transportation	80	75	10	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	30	30	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	360	365	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	235	240	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	200	195	0	0	0	10
491 Postal service	105	105	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	85	80	0	10	0	10
493 Warehousing and storage	135	135	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	275	275	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	80	80	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	30	30	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	30	30	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	80	75	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	45	45	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	485	475	10	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	265	260	10	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	60	60	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	155	160	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	380	370	0	0	0	10
531 Real estate	290	290	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	85	80	0	0	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,065	1,055	10	0	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,065	1,060	0	0	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	25	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	25	25	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,050	1,025	25	0	0	25
561 Administrative and support services	1,005	985	15	0	0	15
562 Waste management and remediation services	40	35	10	0	0	10
61 Educational services	1,130	1,110	20	0	0	20
611 Educational services	1,130	1,110	20	0	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	1,640	1,620	20	0	0	20
621 Ambulatory health care services	520	505	10	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	385	390	0	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	385	380	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	350	350	10	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	425	430	0	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	80	85	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	20	20	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	325	325	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,310	1,290	15	0	10	15
721 Accommodation services	165	165	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,150	1,125	15	0	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	710	705	0	0	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	305	305	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	235	230	10	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	145	145	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	25	25	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	865	835	30	0	0	30
911 Federal government public administration	170	150	20	0	0	15
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	125	115	10	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	565	565	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	10	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	17,570	17,355	175	10	30	180
Worked at home	1,310	1,295	10	0	0	10
Worked outside Canada	40	40	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,480	2,445	20	0	10	25
Worked at usual place	13,740	13,570	145	10	15	150
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	19,795	19,540	210	10	35	215
English	19,595	19,400	175	15	10	180
French	40	20	15	0	0	15
Non-official language	50	40	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	35	0	0	15	0
English and French	45	35	15	0	0	15
English and non-official language	60	50	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	19,795	19,545	205	10	35	215
None	19,335	19,155	145	10	30	145
English	55	45	10	0	0	10
French	195	140	50	0	0	55
Non-official language	200	200	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	200	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,735	13,570	145	0	15	145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,615	5,530	70	0	10	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,635	1,605	25	0	0	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,465	6,415	50	0	0	50
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	16,220	16,015	165	10	30	170
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,995	13,815	150	10	25	150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,120	1,110	10	0	0	10
Public transit	125	125	0	0	0	0
Walked	725	715	10	0	0	10
Bicycle	125	125	0	0	0	0
Other method	125	130	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	16,215	16,015	165	10	25	170
Less than 15 minutes	4,515	4,445	50	10	15	50
15 to 29 minutes	3,105	3,045	55	0	10	50
30 to 44 minutes	2,635	2,630	0	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	2,465	2,420	45	0	10	45
60 minutes and over	3,510	3,480	25	0	0	25
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	16,215	16,020	165	0	30	170
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,620	2,595	20	0	10	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,760	3,705	55	0	0	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,480	3,425	50	0	10	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,155	2,140	15	0	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,215	1,205	0	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,980	2,945	30	0	10	25
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	33,410	32,780	435	60	135	465
Non-movers	29,285	28,725	400	40	115	420
Movers	4,120	4,055	30	15	15	40
Non-migrants	1,435	1,420	10	0	10	10
Migrants	2,690	2,635	25	10	10	35
Internal migrants	2,560	2,510	30	10	10	30
Intraprovincial migrants	2,475	2,425	25	10	10	35
Interprovincial migrants	90	90	0	0	0	0
External migrants	125	125	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	31,895	31,290	420	55	130	450
Non-movers	19,275	18,920	285	10	60	290
Movers	12,620	12,365	135	45	75	155
Non-migrants	4,115	4,060	50	0	10	45
Migrants	8,505	8,310	90	40	65	110
Internal migrants	8,120	7,935	85	40	55	105
Intraprovincial migrants	7,800	7,630	75	40	55	95
Interprovincial migrants	315	300	15	0	0	15
External migrants	390	380	0	10	10	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – New Tecumseth, T

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.7%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.