Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Timiskaming

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	31,675	24,220	7,320	85	45	7,360
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	31,680	24,220	7,320	90	50	7,365
0 to 14 years	4,910	4,095	740	45	35	755
0 to 4 years	1,620	1,405	170	20	30	175
5 to 9 years	1,710	1,430	260	15	10	265
10 to 14 years	1,580	1,260	310	10	0	310
15 to 64 years	20,190	15,440	4,700	40	10	4,720
15 to 19 years	1,855	1,510	345	0	0	345
20 to 24 years	1,605	1,330	265	10	0	270
25 to 29 years	1,670	1,350	315	0	0	320
30 to 34 years	1,725	1,425	295	0	0	300
35 to 39 years	1,690	1,315	370	0	0	375
40 to 44 years	1,700	1,295	410	0	0	410
45 to 49 years	1,975	1,450	515	10	0	520
50 to 54 years	2,520	1,760	745	10	10	755
55 to 59 years	2,820	2,040	770	0	0	770
60 to 64 years	2,615	1,955	660	0	0	660
65 years and over	6,575	4,690	1,880	10	10	1,885
65 to 69 years	2,370	1,690	675	0	0	680
70 to 74 years	1,545	1,025	515	0	0	515
75 to 79 years	1,240	905	335	0	0	340
80 to 84 years	880	645	235	0	0	240
85 years and over	530	420	115	0	0	115
85 to 89 years	405	295	110	0	0	110
90 to 94 years	110	105	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	20	20	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.6	42.3	48.6	24.0	16.0	not applicable ...
Median age	46.7	44.2	52.2	14.6	4.4	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	26,765	20,130	6,585	45	15	6,605
Married or living common law	16,355	11,980	4,350	20	10	4,355
Married	12,645	9,150	3,465	20	10	3,475
Living common law	3,715	2,830	885	0	0	880
Not married and not living common law	10,405	8,145	2,235	25	0	2,250
Never married	6,050	4,875	1,165	15	0	1,170
Separated	1,015	780	235	0	0	235
Divorced	1,420	1,035	380	10	0	385
Widowed	1,915	1,455	460	0	10	460
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	26,770	20,125	6,580	45	10	6,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,715	19,270	6,395	45	15	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,767	41,672	42,086	34,601	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,876	30,642	31,631	38,636	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,725	19,280	6,390	45	15	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,431	35,249	35,998	30,061	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,475	28,255	29,029	33,772	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,910	16,360	5,495	40	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,593	40,619	40,520	35,088	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,714	28,908	31,983	38,759	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,120	14,440	4,635	40	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,668	9,583	9,983	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,884	8,673	9,980	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,645	13,415	4,185	30	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,905	42,415	44,499	37,795	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,255	31,305	40,015	38,709	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	82.8	82.8	82.8	88.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	70.5	70.9	69.2	85.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	17.2	17.2	17.2	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	26,770	20,130	6,585	45	15	6,605
Without total income	1,050	855	190	0	0	190
With total income	25,715	19,270	6,390	40	15	6,415
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.7	97.0	88.9	100.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,430	2,750	680	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	680
$10,000 to $19,999	5,115	3,805	1,300	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,300
$20,000 to $29,999	4,000	2,895	1,110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,105
$30,000 to $39,999	2,730	2,125	590	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	600
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,905	710	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	720
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,405	475	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	480
$60,000 to $69,999	1,535	1,110	425	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	420
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	740	285	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	285
$80,000 to $89,999	800	620	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	180
$90,000 to $99,999	780	565	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	215
$100,000 and over	1,775	1,345	430	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	430
$100,000 to $149,999	1,405	1,030	375	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	375
$150,000 and over	370	315	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	26,765	20,130	6,585	45	15	6,600
Without after-tax income	1,040	850	190	0	0	190
With after-tax income	25,725	19,275	6,390	40	10	6,410
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.8	97.0	88.9	66.7	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,515	2,825	685	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	690
$10,000 to $19,999	5,315	3,930	1,365	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	4,625	3,385	1,245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,240
$30,000 to $39,999	3,335	2,460	855	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	865
$40,000 to $49,999	2,785	2,130	655	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	655
$50,000 to $59,999	2,005	1,450	550	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	555
$60,000 to $69,999	1,325	1,005	325	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	325
$70,000 to $79,999	1,050	785	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	260
$80,000 and over	1,765	1,310	450	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	455
$80,000 to $89,999	750	540	210	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	210
$90,000 to $99,999	375	265	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$100,000 and over	645	505	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	26,765	20,130	6,580	40	10	6,605
Without employment income	9,125	6,715	2,395	10	10	2,405
With employment income	17,640	13,415	4,185	35	10	4,200
Percentage with employment income	65.9	66.6	63.6	87.5	100.0	63.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,850	2,270	575	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	580
$5,000 to $9,999	1,480	1,170	310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	305
$10,000 to $19,999	2,065	1,645	415	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	415
$20,000 to $29,999	1,865	1,460	405	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	405
$30,000 to $39,999	1,605	1,200	390	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	395
$40,000 to $49,999	1,650	1,115	525	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	530
$50,000 to $59,999	1,360	970	385	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	390
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	790	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	260
$70,000 to $79,999	795	575	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	215
$80,000 and over	2,915	2,215	700	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	700
$80,000 to $89,999	705	540	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	165
$90,000 to $99,999	690	500	190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	190
$100,000 and over	1,525	1,175	350	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	355
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	26,765	20,125	6,585	45	15	6,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	8,060	6,050	1,980	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	51,988	52,256	51,365	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	59,676	60,280	58,010	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	31,675	24,220	7,320	90	45	7,365
English only	20,385	20,385	0	0	0	0
French only	550	0	550	0	0	550
English and French	10,695	3,835	6,770	85	0	6,815
Neither English nor French	45	0	0	0	50	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	31,680	24,220	7,320	90	45	7,365
English	26,410	23,690	2,720	0	0	2,720
French	4,365	75	4,290	0	0	4,290
Non-official language	280	225	0	0	50	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	280	220	0	10	45	0
English and French	400	40	305	50	0	335
English and non-official language	195	195	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	0	25	0	15
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	31,675	24,225	7,320	90	50	7,365
None	26,685	22,520	4,040	80	45	4,085
English	2,090	95	1,990	10	0	1,990
French	2,550	1,265	1,280	0	0	1,280
Non-official language	340	335	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	50	45	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	290	290	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	31,675	24,220	7,320	85	50	7,365
English	22,780	22,780	0	0	0	0
French	7,395	130	7,270	0	0	7,270
Non-official language	1,055	995	10	10	50	10
Aboriginal	25	20	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,035	970	0	0	45	10
English and French	370	270	45	60	0	75
English and non-official language	55	55	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	0	20	0	10
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	31,680	24,225	7,320	90	50	7,365
Official languages	31,630	24,220	7,320	85	0	7,365
English	31,080	24,220	6,770	85	0	6,810
French	11,240	3,835	7,320	85	0	7,365
Non-official languages	1,330	1,205	40	35	50	60
Aboriginal languages	65	60	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,265	1,145	30	35	50	50
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	31,680	24,220	7,320	85	50	7,365
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	2,560	2,025	515	15	0	520
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	2,475	1,970	485	15	0	490
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	1,165	1,050	115	0	0	110
Métis	1,305	920	375	15	0	380
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	60	30	25	0	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	25	25	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,120	22,195	6,810	70	45	6,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	31,675	24,220	7,320	85	50	7,365
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	905	790	105	0	0	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,770	23,430	7,210	85	45	7,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	31,680	24,220	7,320	85	45	7,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	520	325	190	0	10	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	515	320	195	0	10	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	345	240	100	0	10	100
Métis single ancestry	170	80	90	0	0	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	2,910	2,280	605	20	0	620
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	2,820	2,200	600	20	0	610
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,530	1,325	195	0	0	200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,285	870	400	15	0	410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	85	80	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	75	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	28,245	21,615	6,520	70	40	6,555
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	31,675	24,225	7,320	85	50	7,365
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	31,360	23,915	7,315	85	40	7,360
Canadian citizens only	31,120	23,685	7,315	75	40	7,355
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	240	235	0	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	320	300	10	10	10	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	31,675	24,220	7,320	85	50	7,360
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	30,500	23,085	7,305	75	35	7,340
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,120	1,080	20	10	10	20
Before 1981	700	690	0	0	0	10
1981 to 1990	90	90	0	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	140	125	10	0	10	10
2001 to 2010	95	90	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	30	30	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	65	60	0	10	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	95	90	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	60	55	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,115	1,080	15	10	10	25
Under 5 years	225	220	10	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	235	230	0	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	255	255	0	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	355	345	0	0	0	10
45 years and over	45	40	0	0	0	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,120	1,080	15	15	0	25
Americas	175	165	10	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	25	0	0	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	115	110	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	20	0	0	0	0
Europe	725	715	0	0	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	110	105	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	55	55	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	60	55	0	0	0	0
Poland	50	45	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	20	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	235	235	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	150	155	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	30	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	140	125	0	0	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	40	25	0	0	10	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	35	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	40	40	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	95	85	0	0	10	10
Americas	20	20	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	15	0	0	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	35	35	0	0	0	0
Australia	40	35	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	31,680	24,220	7,320	90	50	7,365
First generation^Footnote 71	1,260	1,215	15	20	15	25
Second generation^Footnote 72	2,825	2,705	115	10	0	115
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	27,585	20,300	7,190	60	35	7,220
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	435	405	15	0	10	15
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	175	175	0	0	0	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	70	65	0	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	110	110	0	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	205	185	10	10	10	10
Refugees^Footnote 79	45	40	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	31,680	24,220	7,320	85	50	7,365
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	490	460	10	10	15	15
South Asian^Footnote 83	90	85	0	0	0	0
Chinese	95	80	10	0	0	0
Black	125	120	10	0	0	10
Filipino	35	30	0	0	0	0
Latin American	35	25	0	10	0	0
Arab	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	10	15	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	30	30	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	40	35	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	31,185	23,760	7,310	80	35	7,350
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	31,675	24,220	7,320	85	45	7,365
North American Aboriginal origins	3,425	2,605	800	20	10	805
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,970	1,645	310	10	10	310
Inuit	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	1,540	1,030	500	15	0	505
Other North American origins	16,760	11,410	5,265	65	20	5,300
Acadian	60	50	15	0	0	15
American	290	250	25	10	10	25
Canadian	16,465	11,185	5,215	60	10	5,250
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Québécois	55	10	45	0	0	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,200	18,010	4,115	60	10	4,145
British Isles origins	14,580	13,715	835	25	0	845
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,550	8,070	475	0	0	480
Irish	6,015	5,705	300	10	0	300
Manx	25	25	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,780	5,575	195	10	0	195
Welsh	380	380	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	690	680	10	10	0	0
French origins	9,345	5,390	3,915	40	0	3,935
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,345	5,390	3,915	40	0	3,935
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,880	3,665	195	10	15	205
Austrian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	60	30	0	0	30
Dutch	1,070	1,050	15	0	0	15
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,770	2,620	140	10	0	145
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	165	140	15	0	10	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,155	1,130	15	10	0	20
Danish	130	130	0	0	0	0
Finnish	430	420	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	35	30	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	295	285	0	0	0	10
Swedish	360	360	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	30	30	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,900	1,830	70	0	0	70
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	95	0	0	0	0
Latvian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	850	810	35	0	0	35
Romanian	85	85	0	0	0	0
Russian	175	160	15	0	0	15
Slovak	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	780	755	20	0	0	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,225	1,120	100	0	0	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	55	0	0	0	0
Italian	865	785	80	0	0	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	80	10	0	0	10
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	90	10	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	25	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	110	95	0	0	0	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	25	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	80	65	10	0	0	15
Caribbean origins	130	130	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	75	75	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	20	20	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	80	0	0	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	35	10	0	10	10
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	125	110	10	10	0	10
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	0	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	20	0	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	70	70	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	50	50	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	435	410	10	10	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	55	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	40	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	110	110	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	80	75	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	240	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	160	150	0	0	10	0
Filipino	50	50	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	50	0	0	0	0
Australian	55	55	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	26,770	20,130	6,580	40	15	6,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,365	5,425	1,925	10	0	1,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	6,810	5,200	1,600	10	0	1,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,595	9,500	3,060	25	10	3,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,600	1,915	675	10	0	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,360	995	360	0	0	360
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,240	920	315	10	0	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,985	5,255	1,720	15	0	1,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	310	95	0	0	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,600	2,025	570	0	0	570
Bachelor's degree	1,895	1,435	460	0	0	460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	185	55	10	0	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	100	15	0	0	15
Master's degree	320	285	35	0	0	40
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	25	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	26,765	20,125	6,580	45	10	6,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	14,175	10,630	3,525	20	0	3,530
Education	970	630	340	0	0	345
13. Education	970	630	340	0	0	340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	150	25	0	0	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	10	0	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	125	110	15	0	0	10
Humanities	320	230	85	0	0	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	50	50	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	65	35	0	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	10	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	0	0	10
54. History	60	60	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	0	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	960	750	215	0	0	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	55	15	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	235	105	0	0	105
22. Legal professions and studies	160	135	25	0	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	20	15	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	175	140	35	0	0	35
45. Social sciences	180	160	15	0	0	20
Business, management and public administration	2,125	1,520	600	10	0	605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	225	110	10	0	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,785	1,295	490	0	0	490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	230	10	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	85	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	20	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	95	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	35	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	170	30	0	0	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	145	25	0	0	25
25. Library science	20	15	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,390	2,530	845	0	10	850
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	215	170	45	0	10	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,025	790	230	0	0	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	600	475	120	0	0	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,050	735	310	0	0	305
48. Precision production	485	340	140	0	0	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	465	95	0	0	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	245	45	0	0	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	225	50	0	0	50
Health and related fields	2,470	1,975	485	10	0	490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	130	20	0	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	2,315	1,840	465	0	0	470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,165	830	330	10	0	325
12. Personal and culinary services	475	280	190	0	0	190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	310	250	65	0	0	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	285	65	10	0	65
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	26,765	20,130	6,585	40	10	6,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,175	10,630	3,525	20	10	3,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	12,590	9,500	3,060	25	0	3,070
Location of study inside Canada	12,130	9,075	3,030	20	0	3,040
Same as province or territory of residence	11,540	8,765	2,760	15	0	2,765
Different than province or territory of residence	590	315	270	0	0	275
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	460	420	30	0	0	30
United States^Footnote 130	145	125	20	0	0	20
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	45	45	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	60	60	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	0	0	0	10	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	190	180	0	0	0	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	26,765	20,130	6,585	45	15	not applicable ...
In the labour force	15,395	11,555	3,795	30	10	not applicable ...
Employed	14,065	10,445	3,595	20	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,325	1,115	200	10	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	11,370	8,570	2,790	15	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	57.5	57.4	57.6	66.7	66.7	not applicable ...
Employment rate	52.5	51.9	54.6	44.4	66.7	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.6	5.3	33.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	26,770	20,125	6,580	40	15	6,605
Did not work^Footnote 135	10,300	7,675	2,610	10	10	2,615
Worked	16,465	12,450	3,970	35	10	3,985
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	8,195	6,155	2,015	15	10	2,020
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	8,270	6,300	1,950	20	0	1,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.3	42.1	38.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	16,915	12,765	4,110	35	15	4,125
a.Management	1,510	1,140	370	0	0	375
00 Senior management occupations	145	110	35	0	0	30
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	280	200	80	0	0	80
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	495	390	105	0	0	105
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	595	445	155	0	0	155
b.Professional	2,075	1,545	530	0	0	525
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	215	140	75	0	0	75
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	275	245	35	0	0	35
30 Professional occupations in nursing	360	290	70	0	0	70
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	190	160	25	0	0	25
40 Professional occupations in education services	605	395	200	10	0	200
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	325	225	95	0	0	95
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	110	85	25	0	0	25
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,650	1,285	360	10	0	360
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	510	395	115	10	0	120
32 Technical occupations in health	375	325	50	0	0	50
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	470	335	135	0	0	135
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	135	115	20	0	0	20
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	120	40	0	0	35
d.Administration and administrative support	1,850	1,270	570	10	0	575
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	670	430	245	0	0	245
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	175	115	55	0	0	55
14 Office support occupations	730	540	180	0	0	185
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	270	185	85	0	0	85
e.Sales	1,455	1,170	285	0	0	285
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	170	145	25	0	0	25
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	620	490	130	0	0	125
66 Sales support occupations	670	535	135	0	0	135
f.Personal and customer information services	2,970	2,270	695	0	0	700
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	345	275	75	0	0	75
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	370	265	110	0	0	105
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	450	315	135	0	0	130
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	550	430	120	0	0	120
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,260	990	260	0	0	265
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,685	1,190	480	10	10	490
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	890	625	255	0	0	260
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	795	570	225	0	0	225
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,575	1,255	320	0	0	320
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	165	135	35	0	0	30
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	945	760	190	0	0	190
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	465	365	100	0	0	100
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,490	1,160	325	10	0	330
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	890	705	180	0	0	185
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	370	280	90	0	0	90
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	230	175	55	0	0	55
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	655	475	170	0	10	175
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	145	100	35	0	10	40
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	255	175	85	0	0	85
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	80	55	15	10	0	20
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	175	145	30	0	0	35
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	16,915	12,765	4,105	35	10	4,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	685	235	0	0	235
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	630	475	155	0	0	155
113 Forestry and logging	195	130	65	0	0	65
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	10	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	85	65	15	0	0	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,890	1,505	385	10	0	385
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	1,510	1,240	260	10	0	265
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	370	250	120	0	0	125
22 Utilities	205	160	45	0	0	45
221 Utilities	205	160	45	0	0	45
23 Construction	1,345	940	395	10	0	395
236 Construction of buildings	320	225	90	0	0	95
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	425	340	85	0	0	85
238 Specialty trade contractors	600	375	220	0	0	220
31-33 Manufacturing	1,215	840	365	10	10	370
311 Food manufacturing	40	30	10	0	0	10
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	10	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	430	280	140	0	0	145
322 Paper manufacturing	45	30	15	0	0	15
323 Printing and related support activities	15	10	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	60	40	20	0	0	20
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	30	20	10	0	0	10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	45	30	15	0	0	15
331 Primary metal manufacturing	75	45	25	0	0	25
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	85	55	30	0	0	30
333 Machinery manufacturing	125	75	40	10	0	40
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	35	30	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	20	25	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	60	40	15	0	0	15
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	90	75	15	0	0	20
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	35	25	10	0	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	180	125	55	0	0	55
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	20	15	0	0	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	25	15	10	0	0	10
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	75	45	30	0	0	25
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	20	10	10	0	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,135	1,660	475	0	0	475
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	270	205	70	0	0	65
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	35	25	10	0	0	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	30	30	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	170	120	50	0	0	50
445 Food and beverage stores	490	385	100	0	0	105
446 Health and personal care stores	185	150	30	0	0	30
447 Gasoline stations	135	85	50	0	0	45
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	90	75	10	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	45	25	15	0	0	15
452 General merchandise stores	500	405	85	0	0	90
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	160	120	35	0	0	35
454 Non-store retailers	30	20	15	0	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	625	165	0	0	165
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	80	80	0	0	0	10
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	310	230	85	0	0	80
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	155	125	30	0	0	25
486 Pipeline transportation	10	15	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	65	55	15	0	0	15
491 Postal service	125	95	30	0	0	30
492 Couriers and messengers	25	25	10	0	0	10
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	10	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	195	145	45	0	0	50
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	35	25	10	0	0	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	15	15	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	20	15	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	75	50	25	0	0	30
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	45	30	15	0	0	20
52 Finance and insurance	235	160	75	0	0	75
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	125	70	60	0	0	60
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	35	35	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	65	55	15	0	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	125	40	0	0	40
531 Real estate	120	90	30	0	0	30
532 Rental and leasing services	45	35	10	0	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	535	450	85	0	0	85
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	535	450	85	0	0	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	405	105	0	0	105
561 Administrative and support services	465	360	110	0	0	105
562 Waste management and remediation services	45	45	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,280	815	455	0	0	455
611 Educational services	1,275	815	455	0	0	460
62 Health care and social assistance	2,360	1,825	530	0	0	530
621 Ambulatory health care services	565	400	165	0	0	165
622 Hospitals	595	485	115	0	0	110
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	645	555	90	0	0	90
624 Social assistance	555	390	160	0	0	160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	205	150	55	0	0	55
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	55	35	20	0	0	20
712 Heritage institutions	30	30	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	120	85	35	0	0	35
72 Accommodation and food services	1,080	900	175	0	0	175
721 Accommodation services	235	195	45	0	0	40
722 Food services and drinking places	845	710	130	0	10	130
81 Other services (except public administration)	665	455	205	0	0	205
811 Repair and maintenance	290	205	85	0	0	85
812 Personal and laundry services	210	140	75	0	0	75
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	115	80	35	0	0	35
814 Private households	50	35	20	0	0	20
91 Public administration	1,005	790	215	0	0	215
911 Federal government public administration	285	210	75	0	0	75
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	250	185	65	0	0	65
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	420	345	75	0	0	75
914 Aboriginal public administration	45	45	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	14,070	10,445	3,595	20	10	3,600
Worked at home	1,010	690	310	0	0	310
Worked outside Canada	20	10	15	0	0	15
No fixed workplace address	1,500	1,110	380	10	0	385
Worked at usual place	11,540	8,635	2,885	10	0	2,895
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	16,915	12,765	4,110	35	10	4,125
English	15,035	12,460	2,555	20	0	2,560
French	1,170	120	1,050	10	0	1,050
Non-official language	40	35	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	35	0	0	10	0
English and French	660	155	500	0	0	505
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	16,915	12,765	4,105	35	10	4,125
None	13,315	11,515	1,765	20	10	1,775
English	690	85	600	0	0	600
French	2,870	1,120	1,740	10	0	1,745
Non-official language	35	40	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,540	8,635	2,885	15	10	2,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,310	4,720	1,575	0	10	1,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,300	3,275	1,025	0	0	1,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	700	525	170	10	0	175
Commute to a different province or territory	230	115	115	0	0	115
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	13,040	9,750	3,270	20	10	3,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,620	7,840	2,760	20	0	2,765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	785	180	0	0	175
Public transit	245	190	55	0	0	50
Walked	960	750	210	0	0	215
Bicycle	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other method	230	160	70	0	0	65
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	13,040	9,745	3,270	15	10	3,280
Less than 15 minutes	6,475	4,860	1,615	0	0	1,620
15 to 29 minutes	3,390	2,540	850	0	0	850
30 to 44 minutes	1,455	1,070	380	10	0	385
45 to 59 minutes	765	600	165	0	0	165
60 minutes and over	945	680	260	0	0	260
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	13,045	9,745	3,270	20	0	3,280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,625	1,250	370	0	0	375
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,180	1,630	550	10	0	550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,400	2,520	870	0	10	875
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,875	2,015	860	10	0	860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	810	665	135	0	0	140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,155	1,665	480	0	0	480
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	31,370	23,960	7,290	70	45	7,320
Non-movers	27,875	21,070	6,715	60	30	6,750
Movers	3,490	2,890	565	15	10	575
Non-migrants	1,670	1,385	280	0	10	280
Migrants	1,820	1,510	290	15	10	295
Internal migrants	1,800	1,495	285	15	10	290
Intraprovincial migrants	1,695	1,410	265	15	10	270
Interprovincial migrants	110	85	20	0	0	20
External migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	30,055	22,815	7,150	70	20	7,185
Non-movers	20,140	14,870	5,220	50	10	5,240
Movers	9,910	7,950	1,935	15	10	1,945
Non-migrants	4,715	3,735	970	15	0	975
Migrants	5,195	4,215	970	0	10	970
Internal migrants	5,030	4,050	970	10	10	970
Intraprovincial migrants	4,660	3,820	830	10	10	835
Interprovincial migrants	370	230	135	0	0	135
External migrants	170	165	0	0	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Timiskaming

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 7.0%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.