Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (10), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Immigrant status and period of immigration (10): Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration
• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , immigrant status and period of immigration , age and sex for the population in private households in Sainte-Marie

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	13,015	100	12,635	50
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	13,015	100	12,635	50
0 to 14 years	2,325	20	2,225	25
0 to 4 years	795	15	760	10
5 to 9 years	830	10	790	10
10 to 14 years	700	0	675	0
15 to 64 years	8,625	60	8,390	25
15 to 19 years	700	10	690	0
20 to 24 years	750	10	715	10
25 to 29 years	865	0	845	10
30 to 34 years	845	0	835	10
35 to 39 years	930	10	895	0
40 to 44 years	795	0	735	0
45 to 49 years	765	10	755	0
50 to 54 years	980	10	960	0
55 to 59 years	1,035	0	1,035	0
60 to 64 years	950	15	935	0
65 years and over	2,065	20	2,015	0
65 to 69 years	730	0	720	0
70 to 74 years	640	10	635	0
75 to 79 years	345	10	320	0
80 to 84 years	215	0	205	0
85 years and over	140	0	135	0
85 to 89 years	120	0	120	0
90 to 94 years	10	0	10	0
95 to 99 years	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	40.3	44.1	40.5	19.7
Median age	40.5	52.2	40.8	20.3
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	10,690	80	10,410	25
Married or living common law	6,740	50	6,560	0
Married	3,855	35	3,730	0
Living common law	2,880	10	2,830	0
Not married and not living common law	3,945	25	3,850	20
Never married	2,815	15	2,745	25
Separated	170	0	165	0
Divorced	520	10	510	0
Widowed	440	10	425	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	10,685	80	10,410	30
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,460	80	10,185	25
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,094	36,488	41,333	0
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,525	22,827	36,757	0
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,455	75	10,185	30
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,567	30,686	34,732	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,011	22,331	32,298	0
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,800	75	9,535	25
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,895	33,335	37,184	0
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,679	22,057	32,134	0
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,940	70	7,700	30
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,583	6,985	8,606	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,318	5,589	7,363	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,135	40	7,935	30
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,508	0	37,778	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,434	0	33,890	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 5	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 6	84.1	85.6	84.3	0.0
Employment income (%)^Footnote 7	71.0	0.0	71.2	0.0
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 8	15.9	16.8	15.7	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	10,685	80	10,410	25
Without total income	230	0	225	0
With total income	10,460	80	10,185	25
Percentage with total income	97.9	100.0	97.8	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	845	too unreliable to be published F	810	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,770	too unreliable to be published F	1,725	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,650	too unreliable to be published F	1,575	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,545	too unreliable to be published F	1,515	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,670	too unreliable to be published F	1,615	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	955	too unreliable to be published F	940	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	740	too unreliable to be published F	730	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	525	too unreliable to be published F	520	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	260	too unreliable to be published F	260	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	120	too unreliable to be published F	125	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	370	too unreliable to be published F	370	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	245	too unreliable to be published F	250	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	125	too unreliable to be published F	125	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	10,685	80	10,410	25
Without after-tax income	230	0	225	0
With after-tax income	10,455	80	10,180	30
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	100.0	97.8	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	910	too unreliable to be published F	865	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,855	too unreliable to be published F	1,810	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,000	too unreliable to be published F	1,920	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,185	too unreliable to be published F	2,135	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,570	too unreliable to be published F	1,525	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	980	too unreliable to be published F	970	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	470	too unreliable to be published F	465	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	200	too unreliable to be published F	195	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	295	too unreliable to be published F	295	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	65	too unreliable to be published F	60	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	55	too unreliable to be published F	55	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	175	too unreliable to be published F	170	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	10,690	80	10,405	30
Without employment income	2,550	40	2,475	0
With employment income	8,135	40	7,930	25
Percentage with employment income	76.1	50.0	76.2	83.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	820	too unreliable to be published F	790	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	655	too unreliable to be published F	640	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,220	too unreliable to be published F	1,185	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	980	too unreliable to be published F	925	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,190	too unreliable to be published F	1,175	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,090	too unreliable to be published F	1,060	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	680	too unreliable to be published F	670	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	570	too unreliable to be published F	565	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	415	too unreliable to be published F	415	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	510	too unreliable to be published F	505	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	160	too unreliable to be published F	160	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	85	too unreliable to be published F	85	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	270	too unreliable to be published F	265	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	10,690	80	10,410	25
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 13	3,910	0	3,845	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	44,455	0	44,607	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 15	50,701	0	50,765	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	13,015	100	12,635	50
English only	10	0	0	10
French only	9,305	20	9,140	10
English and French	3,695	80	3,495	45
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	13,010	100	12,635	50
English	55	25	20	10
French	12,695	70	12,545	25
Non-official language	145	0	15	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	145	0	20	0
English and French	60	10	35	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	0	20	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	13,015	100	12,635	50
None	12,445	55	12,245	35
English	385	15	350	10
French	135	30	15	0
Non-official language	55	0	25	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	0	25	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 19	13,015	100	12,635	50
English	90	80	0	10
French	12,850	20	12,635	20
English and French	70	0	0	20
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 20	130	75	0	15
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 21	1.0	75.0	0.0	30.0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	13,015	100	12,635	50
Official languages	13,005	100	12,635	50
English	3,700	80	3,495	50
French	13,000	100	12,635	50
Non-official languages	565	10	330	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	570	10	330	0
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 23	13,015	100	12,635	50
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 24	95	0	95	0
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 25	80	0	75	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 26	25	0	20	0
Métis	55	0	60	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 27	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 28	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,920	100	12,540	50
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 29	13,015	100	12,635	50
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 30	15	0	15	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,000	100	12,620	50
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 31	13,015	100	12,635	50
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	50	0	50	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 33	50	0	50	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 34	35	0	35	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	155	0	155	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	130	0	130	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	0	120	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 38	20	0	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 39	12,810	100	12,430	50
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	13,015	100	12,635	50
Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	12,855	90	12,575	50
Canadian citizens only	12,740	90	12,515	50
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	115	0	65	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 42	160	0	65	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 43	13,015	100	12,635	50
Non-immigrants^Footnote 44	12,620	90	12,445	50
Immigrants^Footnote 45	355	10	175	0
Before 1981	15	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	20	0	20	0
1991 to 2000	40	10	25	0
2001 to 2010	170	0	65	0
2001 to 2005	55	0	40	0
2006 to 2010	115	0	25	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 46	105	0	60	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 47	35	0	20	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	355	0	175	0
Under 5 years	80	0	70	0
5 to 14 years	80	0	40	0
15 to 24 years	35	0	10	0
25 to 44 years	145	0	50	0
45 years and over	15	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 49	355	10	170	0
Americas	150	0	20	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	90	0	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 50	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	0	0
Europe	70	0	50	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	35	0	35	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0
Africa	80	0	55	0
Algeria	25	0	25	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	0	25	0
Asia	55	0	50	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 54	35	0	35	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 57	10	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 60	110	0	60	0
Americas	40	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 61	0	0	10	0
Venezuela^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	0	30	0
France	20	0	20	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	0	25	0
Algeria	25	0	25	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 70	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 71	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 72	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 73	13,010	100	12,635	50
First generation^Footnote 74	400	10	195	0
Second generation^Footnote 75	215	20	155	10
Third generation or more^Footnote 76	12,400	70	12,285	45
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 77	340	10	165	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 78	180	0	80	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 79	60	0	25	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 80	115	0	55	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 81	110	10	75	0
Refugees^Footnote 82	55	0	10	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 84	13,015	100	12,635	50
Total visible minority population^Footnote 85	325	0	165	0
South Asian^Footnote 86	10	0	10	0
Chinese	40	0	40	0
Black	85	0	55	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	125	0	10	0
Arab	35	0	25	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 87	15	0	15	0
West Asian^Footnote 88	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 89	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 91	12,695	100	12,470	50
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 92	13,015	100	12,635	50
North American Aboriginal origins	205	0	205	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	180	0	180	0
Inuit	20	0	20	0
Métis	25	0	25	0
Other North American origins	10,880	65	10,780	30
Acadian	15	0	15	0
American	25	15	10	0
Canadian	10,575	60	10,480	30
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	315	10	310	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0
European origins	3,475	60	3,330	45
British Isles origins	555	30	505	25
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	150	15	130	0
Irish	400	15	365	25
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	65	0	60	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	10	10	10	0
French origins	2,980	40	2,895	45
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	25	0	20	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	2,975	40	2,890	45
Western European origins (except French origins)	120	15	100	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	85	10	80	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	20	0	20	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	55	0	40	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	25	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 98	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	140	0	110	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	10	30	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	0	70	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	15	0	15	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	15	0	15	0
Caribbean origins	30	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	155	0	25	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	115	0	10	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	0	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
African origins	115	0	80	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
North African origins	40	0	25	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	25	0	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	55	0	45	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	55	0	45	0
Asian origins	85	0	75	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	0	15	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 112	10	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	65	0	60	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0
Chinese	40	0	45	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 118	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 119	10,685	80	10,410	30
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,015	10	1,955	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 120	2,570	25	2,530	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,100	45	5,925	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,250	15	2,205	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	1,560	10	1,525	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 122	695	0	675	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,030	10	1,990	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	0	280	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,530	15	1,450	15
Bachelor's degree	1,125	20	1,055	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	0	150	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	0	35	0
Master's degree	195	0	190	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 123	20	0	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 124	10,690	80	10,410	25
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 125	4,585	35	4,485	0
Education	545	0	535	0
13. Education	545	10	535	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	0	255	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	0	60	0
50. Visual and performing arts	195	0	195	0
Humanities	230	0	220	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	0	155	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	0	25	0
54. History	10	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	335	10	310	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	0	35	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	110	0
22. Legal professions and studies	75	0	70	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 127	30	0	20	0
42. Psychology	30	0	30	0
45. Social sciences	45	10	45	0
Business, management and public administration	1,415	10	1,375	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	0	110	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,300	10	1,270	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	0	130	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	0	35	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 128	55	0	55	0
40. Physical sciences	20	0	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	0	170	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	0	160	0
25. Library science	0	0	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 129	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	10	1,550	10
04. Architecture and related services	30	0	35	0
14. Engineering	150	0	120	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	315	0	305	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	395	0	390	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	385	0	380	0
48. Precision production	340	10	320	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	10	225	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	0	185	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	35	0
Health and related fields	595	10	580	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	0	40	0
51. Health professions and related programs	550	10	535	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	570	0	570	0
12. Personal and culinary services	350	0	345	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	90	0	90	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	0	130	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 130	10,690	80	10,410	30
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,585	35	4,485	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 131	6,105	40	5,925	25
Location of study inside Canada	5,930	35	5,840	20
Same as province or territory of residence	5,880	35	5,795	20
Different than province or territory of residence	55	0	50	0
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 132	170	10	80	0
United States^Footnote 133	15	0	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 134	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 135	0	0	0	0
France	45	10	40	0
Other	105	0	30	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	10,690	80	10,410	30
In the labour force	7,535	50	7,350	25
Employed	7,245	50	7,060	25
Unemployed	290	0	285	0
Not in the labour force	3,155	30	3,060	0
Participation rate	70.5	62.5	70.6	83.3
Employment rate	67.8	62.5	67.8	83.3
Unemployment rate	3.8	0.0	3.9	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 137	10,685	75	10,410	25
Did not work^Footnote 138	2,885	35	2,790	10
Worked	7,800	45	7,620	25
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 139	4,000	15	3,925	0
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 140	3,805	25	3,695	15
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	40.2	44.2	38.2
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	7,980	50	7,780	25
a.Management	760	10	745	0
00 Senior management occupations	105	0	95	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	200	0	190	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	260	0	255	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	200	0	195	0
b.Professional	1,075	0	1,050	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	205	0	200	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	170	10	160	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	80	0	80	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	110	0	110	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	275	0	275	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	195	0	190	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	30	0	35	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	965	0	955	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	300	0	295	0
32 Technical occupations in health	150	0	150	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	310	0	300	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	70	0	70	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135	0	135	0
d.Administration and administrative support	865	10	850	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	415	0	410	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	70	0	70	0
14 Office support occupations	245	10	235	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	140	0	135	0
e.Sales	680	0	675	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	110	0	110	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	290	0	290	0
66 Sales support occupations	285	0	275	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,225	10	1,180	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	95	0	90	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	60	10	60	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	300	0	285	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	285	0	285	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	480	10	460	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	825	10	810	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	540	0	520	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	290	0	280	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	520	0	510	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	115	0	115	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	280	0	270	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	125	0	120	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	0	165	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	15	0	15	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	95	0	95	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	65	0	55	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	890	0	850	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	60	0	55	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	325	0	310	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	115	0	105	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	390	0	380	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	7,985	45	7,780	25
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	0	255	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 143	210	0	210	0
113 Forestry and logging	25	0	25	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	20	0	25	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	0	10	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	50	0	50	0
221 Utilities	50	0	50	0
23 Construction	580	10	570	10
236 Construction of buildings	225	0	220	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	45	0	45	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	310	0	300	10
31-33 Manufacturing	1,835	10	1,745	10
311 Food manufacturing	640	0	615	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	0	10	0
313 Textile mills	55	0	45	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	10	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	10	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	10	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	100	0	95	0
322 Paper manufacturing	115	0	120	0
323 Printing and related support activities	195	0	200	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	10	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	15	0	15	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	65	0	60	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	55	0	50	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	175	0	170	10
333 Machinery manufacturing	75	0	75	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	0	10	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	20	0	15	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	75	0	70	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	115	0	110	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	65	10	60	0
41 Wholesale trade	260	0	250	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	45	0	45	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	35	0	35	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	20	0	25	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	15	0	10	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	45	0	45	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	55	0	55	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	30	0	30	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	935	0	915	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	80	0	80	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	75	0	75	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	15	0	15	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	100	0	95	0
445 Food and beverage stores	315	0	305	10
446 Health and personal care stores	95	0	90	0
447 Gasoline stations	15	0	20	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	90	0	90	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	15	0	15	0
452 General merchandise stores	55	0	50	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	55	0	50	0
454 Non-store retailers	20	0	25	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	245	0	235	0
481 Air transportation	25	0	25	0
482 Rail transportation	10	0	10	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	130	10	125	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	50	0	50	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	10	0	10	0
491 Postal service	15	0	15	0
492 Couriers and messengers	15	0	10	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	180	0	170	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	0	10	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	15	0	15	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	25	0	20	0
517 Telecommunications	125	0	125	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	0	0	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	255	0	255	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	125	0	125	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	15	0	15	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	120	0	120	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	0	60	0
531 Real estate	25	0	25	0
532 Rental and leasing services	35	0	30	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	385	0	380	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	385	0	375	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	220	10	205	0
561 Administrative and support services	210	10	195	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	0
61 Educational services	425	0	420	0
611 Educational services	420	0	420	0
62 Health care and social assistance	915	0	900	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	240	0	240	0
622 Hospitals	230	0	230	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	150	0	150	0
624 Social assistance	285	0	275	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	0	125	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	25	0	20	0
712 Heritage institutions	15	0	15	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	85	0	85	0
72 Accommodation and food services	495	0	485	0
721 Accommodation services	55	0	50	0
722 Food services and drinking places	440	10	440	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	400	10	390	0
811 Repair and maintenance	170	0	170	0
812 Personal and laundry services	145	0	150	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	80	10	70	0
814 Private households	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	360	0	360	0
911 Federal government public administration	45	0	40	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	170	0	175	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	145	0	145	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	7,245	45	7,065	25
Worked at home	520	15	495	15
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	610	0	600	0
Worked at usual place	6,105	30	5,965	10
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	7,980	50	7,780	25
English	115	0	105	0
French	7,735	30	7,565	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	125	10	105	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 146	7,980	45	7,780	25
None	7,100	35	6,925	25
English	775	0	760	0
French	85	10	75	0
Non-official language	20	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	0	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,110	30	5,965	10
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,325	15	3,255	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	970	0	925	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,810	15	1,770	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	6,720	35	6,560	10
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,955	30	5,830	0
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	320	0	295	0
Public transit	25	0	25	0
Walked	320	0	315	0
Bicycle	35	0	30	0
Other method	60	0	60	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	6,720	30	6,560	10
Less than 15 minutes	3,635	20	3,560	0
15 to 29 minutes	1,265	10	1,205	0
30 to 44 minutes	1,050	10	1,025	0
45 to 59 minutes	545	0	540	0
60 minutes and over	225	0	230	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	6,715	35	6,560	10
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	430	0	420	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,525	0	1,485	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,160	10	2,120	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,125	0	1,100	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	435	0	435	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,040	10	990	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	12,865	100	12,490	50
Non-movers	11,540	85	11,260	45
Movers	1,320	15	1,230	10
Non-migrants	660	10	620	0
Migrants	660	10	605	0
Internal migrants	640	0	600	0
Intraprovincial migrants	625	0	585	0
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	15	0
External migrants	15	0	10	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 151	12,220	85	11,875	40
Non-movers	8,130	70	8,000	0
Movers	4,085	20	3,870	40
Non-migrants	2,010	10	1,930	25
Migrants	2,080	10	1,945	15
Internal migrants	1,940	0	1,855	15
Intraprovincial migrants	1,880	0	1,810	10
Interprovincial migrants	55	0	45	0
External migrants	140	0	85	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

'Immigrant status' refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

'Period of immigration' refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

Non-permanent residents and immigrants who landed between 2015 and 2016 are included in the 'Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration.' The categories for 'Non-permanent residents' and period of immigration '2015 to 2016' are not presented elsewhere in this table with income as they may not have a complete year of applicable income. The income data for the 2016 Census of Population are for the year 2015.

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit, or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 3

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 4

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 5

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 13

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 14

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 16

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 22

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 23

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 25

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 26

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 28

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 29

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 30

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 31

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 39

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 40

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 42

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 43

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 45

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 47

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 48

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 50

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 51

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 52

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 53

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 54

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 55

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 56

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 57

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 58

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 59

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 60

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 61

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 62

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 63

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 64

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 65

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 66

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 67

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 68

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 69

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 70

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 71

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 73

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 74

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 75

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 76

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 77

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 78

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 79

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 81

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 82

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 83

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 84

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 85

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 86

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 88

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 89

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 90

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 91

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 92

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 96

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 97

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 98

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 99

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 100

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 101

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 103

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 117

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 119

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 120

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 121

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 122

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 123

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 124

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 125

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 127

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 128

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 129

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 130

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 131

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 132

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 133

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 134

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 135

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 136

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 137

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 140

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 141

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 142

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 143

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 144

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 145

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 147

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 148

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 151

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Sainte-Marie

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.9%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016353.