Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (10), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Immigrant status and period of immigration (10)^{Footnote 1}

Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , immigrant status and period of immigration , age and sex for the population in private households in Arnprior
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	15,680	14,640	565	65
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	15,680	14,640	565	65
0 to 14 years	2,405	2,315	40	20
0 to 4 years	810	780	10	10
5 to 9 years	810	780	10	0
10 to 14 years	790	755	20	10
15 to 64 years	9,980	9,340	365	40
15 to 19 years	815	815	0	0
20 to 24 years	765	760	10	0
25 to 29 years	870	825	30	0
30 to 34 years	785	745	10	0
35 to 39 years	835	770	25	10
40 to 44 years	950	890	20	0
45 to 49 years	965	885	40	10
50 to 54 years	1,330	1,200	85	10
55 to 59 years	1,355	1,250	65	10
60 to 64 years	1,320	1,195	75	10
65 years and over	3,295	2,985	165	0
65 to 69 years	1,205	1,110	50	0
70 to 74 years	830	715	60	10
75 to 79 years	545	490	40	0
80 to 84 years	420	395	10	0
85 years and over	295	270	10	0
85 to 89 years	195	180	0	0
90 to 94 years	80	65	10	0
95 to 99 years	15	15	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	44.0	43.4	53.6	40.3
Median age	47.1	46.2	55.8	48.0
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	13,275	12,325	525	45
Married or living common law	8,260	7,555	410	25
Married	6,860	6,230	360	20
Living common law	1,400	1,315	45	10
Not married and not living common law	5,015	4,770	120	15
Never married	2,855	2,795	40	10
Separated	500	465	15	0
Divorced	860	790	30	10
Widowed	800	720	25	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	13,275	12,325	530	45
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,875	11,935	525	40
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,716	43,563	50,326	56,772
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,326	35,458	39,037	55,279
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,880	11,940	530	40
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,015	36,887	42,034	46,245
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,590	31,607	36,011	47,087
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,620	10,820	445	30
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,120	40,882	50,615	66,854
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,456	32,387	39,102	0
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,410	8,715	370	15
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,008	8,889	11,167	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,287	8,170	11,819	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	8,595	330	30
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,193	40,890	50,071	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,902	32,722	40,996	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 5}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 6}	84.9	85.1	84.3	88.3
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 7}	67.2	67.6	63.5	0.0
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 8}	15.1	14.9	15.8	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	13,275	12,325	525	45
Without total income	400	390	0	10
With total income	12,875	11,935	530	40
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.8	100.0	88.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,505	1,410	45	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,140	1,950	95	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,900	1,780	55	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,615	1,490	80	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,310	1,240	30	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,195	1,075	90	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	965	10	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	635	595	25	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	400	365	30	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	430	395	10	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	740	665	55	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	575	530	25	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	165	130	30	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	13,275	12,325	525	40
Without after-tax income	395	380	0	0
With after-tax income	12,880	11,940	530	35
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	100.0	87.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,570	1,480	45	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	2,090	100	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,200	2,035	80	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,850	1,745	70	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,650	1,490	95	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,270	1,225	20	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	755	695	45	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	550	500	20	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	750	680	60	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	335	310	20	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	160	150	0	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	255	215	40	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	13,275	12,325	530	40
Without employment income	4,090	3,730	195	15
With employment income	9,185	8,595	335	25
Percentage with employment income	69.2	69.7	63.2	62.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,315	1,225	35	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	870	815	40	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,080	1,010	30	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	995	960	15	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	890	825	45	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	910	855	25	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	765	685	55	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	745	720	10	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	440	410	15	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,190	1,085	60	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	340	300	20	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	315	300	0	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	535	480	40	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	13,275	12,325	525	40
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 13}	4,560	4,225	170	20
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	54,831	54,791	56,697	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 15}	61,265	61,007	75,304	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	15,685	14,635	565	60
English only	13,955	13,580	15	20
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,715	1,050	545	40
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	15,685	14,635	565	60
English	15,365	14,570	445	55
French	105	0	100	0
Non-official language	55	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	10	0	0
English and French	40	10	20	10
English and non-official language	110	50	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	15,680	14,635	565	60
None	15,100	14,470	360	45
English	75	0	55	0
French	275	95	155	20
Non-official language	215	60	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	220	60	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 19}	15,685	14,640	565	65
English	15,110	14,635	20	55
French	550	0	550	0
English and French	15	0	0	10
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 20}	555	0	545	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 21}	3.5	0.0	96.5	15.4
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	15,680	14,640	565	60
Official languages	15,670	14,640	565	65
English	15,670	14,635	565	60
French	1,715	1,055	550	40
Non-official languages	695	290	25	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	290	25	0
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 23}	15,685	14,635	565	60
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 24}	800	755	40	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 25}	735	700	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 26}	345	325	10	0
Métis	360	350	15	0
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 27}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 28}	65	55	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,885	13,880	525	55
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 29}	15,685	14,640	565	65
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 30}	215	195	15	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,465	14,445	555	60
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 31}	15,680	14,635	565	60
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	140	125	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 33}	140	125	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 34}	90	75	10	10
Métis single ancestry	35	35	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 35}	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	1,330	1,240	75	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	1,275	1,185	75	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	795	50	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	370	20	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 38}	60	55	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	55	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 39}	14,215	13,270	485	40
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 40}	15,680	14,635	565	65
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	15,460	14,480	565	55
Canadian citizens only	15,220	14,295	560	55
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	235	190	10	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 42}	225	155	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 43}	15,685	14,635	565	65
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 44}	14,900	14,170	545	60
Immigrants^{Footnote 45}	755	455	20	0
Before 1981	425	280	10	0
1981 to 1990	110	55	10	0
1991 to 2000	85	35	10	0
2001 to 2010	115	65	0	0
2001 to 2005	45	25	0	0
2006 to 2010	70	35	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 46}	35	25	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 47}	30	20	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	755	450	20	0
Under 5 years	120	70	0	0
5 to 14 years	180	135	10	10
15 to 24 years	120	40	0	0
25 to 44 years	300	195	0	0
45 years and over	35	10	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 49}	755	455	20	10
Americas	170	140	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 50}	115	115	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	0	0
Europe	460	270	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	10	0
Germany	50	10	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 51}	10	10	0	0
Italy	20	0	0	0
Netherlands	35	0	0	0
Poland	40	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 52}	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 53}	235	235	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	105	35	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 54}	15	10	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 56}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 57}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0
Philippines	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 58}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 59}	0	10	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 60}	30	25	0	0
Americas	20	20	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 61}	15	15	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 64}	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 68}	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 70}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 72}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 73}	15,680	14,635	565	65
First generation^{Footnote 74}	845	520	15	0
Second generation^{Footnote 75}	1,925	1,815	25	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 76}	12,910	12,305	520	60
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 77}	345	190	10	0
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 78}	140	100	0	0
Principal applicants^{Footnote 79}	60	35	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 80}	85	60	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 81}	155	90	0	0
Refugees^{Footnote 82}	50	0	10	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 83}	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 84}	15,680	14,635	565	60
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 85}	320	195	10	0
South Asian^{Footnote 86}	95	70	0	0
Chinese	40	25	0	0
Black	45	40	0	0
Filipino	25	10	0	0
Latin American	35	0	0	0
Arab	15	10	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 87}	10	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 88}	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0
Japanese	35	25	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 89}	15	15	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 90}	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 91}	15,360	14,440	555	60
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 92}	15,685	14,635	565	60
North American Aboriginal origins	1,470	1,360	80	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,015	930	60	20
Inuit	30	25	0	0
Métis	485	465	25	0
Other North American origins	6,020	5,675	305	0
Acadian	65	60	0	0
American	145	145	0	0
Canadian	5,850	5,515	300	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,525	11,730	415	60
British Isles origins	9,985	9,750	160	55
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0
English	4,385	4,275	75	15
Irish	5,275	5,170	70	35
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,760	4,690	40	20
Welsh	410	410	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	375	380	0	0
French origins	3,745	3,320	365	55
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	3,745	3,320	365	55
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,115	2,950	25	20
Austrian	55	55	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	35	0	0
Dutch	550	510	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0
German	2,585	2,470	25	20
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	15	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	385	375	0	0
Danish	75	70	0	0
Finnish	60	60	0	0
Icelandic	25	25	0	0
Norwegian	140	130	0	10
Swedish	90	85	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 96}	20	25	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,365	1,225	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	25	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 97}	15	15	0	0
Estonian	20	20	0	0
Hungarian	75	70	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	930	855	10	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0
Russian	130	105	10	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	315	260	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 98}	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	675	590	25	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	0	0
Italian	385	360	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	95	10	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	0
Spanish	85	60	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 99}	20	25	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	35	30	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 101}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 102}	20	20	0	0
Caribbean origins	50	50	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	15	0	0
Bermudan	15	15	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 103}	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	45	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	15	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0
African origins	35	25	0	10
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 109}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	25	20	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 110}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 111}	20	15	0	10
Asian origins	300	210	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	75	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 112}	20	25	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	35	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	95	75	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	40	35	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	25	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	15	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	120	70	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0
Chinese	45	25	0	0
Filipino	20	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	30	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	45	40	0	0
Australian	20	15	10	0
New Zealander	25	25	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 117}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 118}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 119}	13,275	12,325	525	40
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,375	2,255	85	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 120}	4,070	3,800	150	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,830	6,265	290	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,235	1,155	50	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	565	535	25	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 122}	670	630	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,520	3,260	140	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	180	20	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,830	1,665	80	0
Bachelor's degree	1,380	1,265	55	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	100	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	0
Master's degree	290	255	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 123}	15	20	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 124}	13,275	12,325	525	40
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 125}	6,440	6,060	240	20
Education	445	390	20	0
13. Education	445	395	20	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	190	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	75	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	130	110	10	0
Humanities	275	240	20	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	85	75	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	30	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 126}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	55	0	0
54. History	60	60	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	675	625	25	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	15	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	40	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	180	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	80	80	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 127}	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	135	130	0	0
45. Social sciences	200	180	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,315	1,175	65	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	105	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,200	1,070	70	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	135	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	80	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 128}	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	35	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	220	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	170	10	0
25. Library science	10	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	35	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 129}	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,580	1,450	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	35	35	0	0
14. Engineering	240	180	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	355	330	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	365	360	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	425	415	10	0
48. Precision production	160	140	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	170	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	90	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	80	10	0
Health and related fields	1,240	1,180	15	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	115	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,120	1,060	15	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	525	485	35	0
12. Personal and culinary services	285	275	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	155	145	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	60	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 130}	13,275	12,325	525	45
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,440	6,060	240	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 131}	6,835	6,265	290	20
Location of study inside Canada	6,455	5,980	280	20
Same as province or territory of residence	5,865	5,495	210	20
Different than province or territory of residence	585	485	75	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 132}	380	285	10	0
United States^{Footnote 133}	145	130	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 134}	120	120	0	0
China^{Footnote 135}	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Other	100	35	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	13,275	12,320	525	45
In the labour force	8,290	7,750	295	30
Employed	7,730	7,205	295	30
Unemployed	560	545	10	0
Not in the labour force	4,985	4,575	230	15
Participation rate	62.4	62.9	56.2	66.7
Employment rate	58.2	58.5	56.2	66.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	3.4	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 137}	13,275	12,320	525	45
Did not work^{Footnote 138}	4,610	4,225	205	10
Worked	8,670	8,100	320	30
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 139}	4,660	4,325	175	20
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 140}	4,005	3,775	145	10
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.2	43.1	44.0
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	8,850	8,270	325	30
a.Management	1,015	915	40	15
00 Senior management occupations	85	75	10	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	285	260	15	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	330	290	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	315	295	15	0
b.Professional	1,120	1,025	45	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	185	170	10	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	230	205	10	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	155	150	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	50	50	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	275	240	20	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	155	155	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	65	60	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	885	820	20	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	290	260	15	10
32 Technical occupations in health	180	170	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	195	185	10	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	120	100	10	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	105	110	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,105	1,020	60	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	525	485	35	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	60	55	0	0
14 Office support occupations	365	340	15	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	155	145	0	0
e.Sales	910	885	20	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	185	175	10	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	370	360	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	350	345	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,660	1,545	75	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	270	245	10	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	145	130	10	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	225	200	20	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	410	385	20	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	610	585	15	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	780	725	30	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	530	485	20	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	250	245	10	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	660	635	15	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	100	95	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	325	310	15	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	235	235	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	255	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	70	65	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	45	40	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	145	140	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	465	435	20	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	70	70	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	185	180	10	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	130	115	10	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	75	70	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 142}	8,850	8,270	330	30
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	175	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 143}	150	145	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	20	20	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	15	15	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	0
22 Utilities	130	130	0	0
221 Utilities	130	125	0	0
23 Construction	975	940	10	0
236 Construction of buildings	285	275	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	170	160	10	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	515	505	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	965	910	30	0
311 Food manufacturing	0	10	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	10	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	20	15	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	0	10	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	10	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	45	45	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	130	130	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	40	30	10	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	20	20	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	110	100	10	10
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	40	40	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	30	25	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	90	90	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	25	25	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	275	260	10	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	50	50	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	65	60	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	230	220	10	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	10	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	10	15	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	15	20	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	30	25	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	65	60	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	80	70	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,065	1,020	20	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	170	165	10	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	20	25	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	30	25	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	130	130	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	210	205	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	90	85	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	100	100	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	45	40	10	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	20	20	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	150	140	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	50	50	10	0
454 Non-store retailers	40	35	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	325	300	15	0
481 Air transportation	35	25	10	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	90	85	10	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	70	70	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	70	60	0	0
491 Postal service	30	30	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	25	25	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	190	180	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	30	30	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	20	20	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	25	20	0	0
517 Telecommunications	100	95	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	15	20	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	195	180	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	10	10	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	95	95	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	30	15	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	65	60	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	145	125	10	0
531 Real estate	115	100	15	0
532 Rental and leasing services	30	20	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	430	385	30	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	430	385	30	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	440	405	35	0
561 Administrative and support services	405	375	30	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	30	25	0	0
61 Educational services	465	420	25	0
611 Educational services	470	420	25	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,115	1,050	35	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	300	270	10	0
622 Hospitals	265	250	10	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	350	335	10	0
624 Social assistance	200	195	10	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	135	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	0	10	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	20	20	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	110	110	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	655	620	10	0
721 Accommodation services	85	75	10	0
722 Food services and drinking places	575	545	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	450	415	25	0
811 Repair and maintenance	120	105	10	0
812 Personal and laundry services	165	155	10	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	140	135	0	0
814 Private households	25	15	10	0
91 Public administration	735	625	75	15
911 Federal government public administration	435	345	60	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	55	55	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	235	220	15	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	10	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	7,730	7,205	290	30
Worked at home	475	440	15	0
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	950	875	45	0
Worked at usual place	6,285	5,880	220	30
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 145}	8,850	8,270	330	30
English	8,735	8,235	275	20
French	40	10	30	0
Non-official language	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	0
English and French	55	15	25	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 146}	8,850	8,270	330	30
None	8,365	7,975	190	25
English	40	10	30	0
French	410	275	100	0
Non-official language	30	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,285	5,880	220	30
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,650	1,560	35	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,825	1,725	60	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,730	2,520	120	20
Commute to a different province or territory	85	75	10	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	7,235	6,755	265	30
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,125	5,735	235	20
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	470	435	10	10
Public transit	100	85	15	0
Walked	420	395	10	0
Bicycle	35	35	0	0
Other method	85	70	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	7,235	6,750	265	30
Less than 15 minutes	2,515	2,385	60	10
15 to 29 minutes	1,465	1,385	50	0
30 to 44 minutes	1,230	1,135	45	0
45 to 59 minutes	925	850	50	0
60 minutes and over	1,100	995	60	15
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	7,240	6,750	265	30
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	880	830	25	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	1,815	80	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,745	1,620	70	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,080	1,020	45	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	550	475	30	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,035	985	20	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	15,535	14,500	560	60
Non-movers	13,805	12,880	505	50
Movers	1,730	1,620	50	10
Non-migrants	795	760	10	10
Migrants	930	865	45	10
Internal migrants	900	835	45	0
Intraprovincial migrants	815	760	30	0
Interprovincial migrants	85	75	15	0
External migrants	30	30	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 151}	14,875	13,860	555	55
Non-movers	9,570	9,000	325	30
Movers	5,305	4,860	235	25
Non-migrants	2,420	2,280	55	10
Migrants	2,885	2,580	175	15
Internal migrants	2,760	2,490	170	15
Intraprovincial migrants	2,515	2,300	135	15
Interprovincial migrants	250	190	35	0
External migrants	120	90	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

'Immigrant status' refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

'Period of immigration' refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

Non-permanent residents and immigrants who landed between 2015 and 2016 are included in the 'Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration.' The categories for 'Non-permanent residents' and period of immigration '2015 to 2016' are not presented elsewhere in this table with income as they may not have a complete year of applicable income. The income data for the 2016 Census of Population are for the year 2015.

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit, or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 2

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 3

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 4

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 5

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 9

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Footnote 10

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

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Footnote 13

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 14

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 16

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 17

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 18

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 19

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 21

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Footnote 22

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 23

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 24

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 25

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 26

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 27

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 28

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 29

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 31

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 32

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 34

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 39

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 40

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 41

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 42

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 43

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 44

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 45

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 47

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 48

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 50

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 51

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 52

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 53

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 54

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 55

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 56

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 57

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 58

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 59

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 60

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 61

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 62

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 63

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 64

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 65

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Footnote 66

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 67

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 68

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 69

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 70

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 71

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 73

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 74

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 75

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 76

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 77

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 78

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 79

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 81

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 82

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 83

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 84

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 85

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 86

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 88

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 89

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 91

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 92

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 96

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 97

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 98

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 99

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 100

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 101

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 103

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 117

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 119

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 120

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 121

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 122

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 123

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 124

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 125

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 128

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 129

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 130

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 131

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 132

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 133

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 134

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Footnote 135

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 136

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 137

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 140

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 142

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 143

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 144

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 145

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 147

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 151

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016353.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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