Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Mission, DM

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	37,485	36,530	310	45	605	330
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	37,490	36,530	305	45	605	330
0 to 14 years	7,220	7,135	0	25	50	25
0 to 4 years	2,260	2,205	0	0	50	0
5 to 9 years	2,415	2,405	0	10	0	10
10 to 14 years	2,545	2,520	0	20	0	15
15 to 64 years	25,290	24,785	220	20	265	225
15 to 19 years	2,320	2,295	20	0	0	25
20 to 24 years	2,175	2,150	15	10	0	20
25 to 29 years	2,115	2,100	0	0	15	0
30 to 34 years	2,435	2,385	15	0	25	20
35 to 39 years	2,475	2,430	25	0	25	25
40 to 44 years	2,525	2,475	20	0	25	20
45 to 49 years	2,550	2,475	35	0	35	40
50 to 54 years	3,160	3,095	25	0	40	25
55 to 59 years	3,090	3,010	40	0	40	35
60 to 64 years	2,455	2,380	25	0	55	20
65 years and over	4,980	4,610	80	0	285	85
65 to 69 years	1,950	1,825	30	0	95	30
70 to 74 years	1,300	1,210	25	0	70	20
75 to 79 years	880	795	15	0	75	15
80 to 84 years	490	430	10	0	40	10
85 years and over	360	345	10	0	10	0
85 to 89 years	260	255	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	85	85	0	0	10	0
95 to 99 years	10	10	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	39.1	38.7	51.3	17.7	57.3	not applicable ...
Median age	40.0	39.5	52.4	14.5	64.1	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	30,270	29,395	295	20	555	310
Married or living common law	18,280	17,615	240	10	420	245
Married	14,875	14,265	195	0	415	195
Living common law	3,405	3,350	45	0	10	50
Not married and not living common law	11,990	11,780	60	10	135	65
Never married	7,690	7,630	40	15	15	45
Separated	865	860	0	0	0	0
Divorced	2,110	2,100	0	0	0	10
Widowed	1,315	1,200	10	0	105	15
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	30,270	29,400	300	20	555	310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,890	28,045	285	20	540	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,264	41,660	47,011	0	18,194	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,444	33,177	37,815	0	14,471	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,940	28,090	285	20	545	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,058	35,374	38,252	0	17,256	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,495	29,912	32,248	0	14,450	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,485	24,875	280	15	315	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,670	40,989	42,197	0	15,144	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,050	32,571	30,519	0	10,456	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,295	19,575	195	0	520	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,676	7,605	8,754	0	9,902	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,751	5,597	8,443	0	11,410	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,110	21,660	210	20	215	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,004	41,165	48,560	0	19,477	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,311	33,556	44,045	0	16,092	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	86.9	87.3	86.7	0.0	48.6	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	76.1	76.3	77.9	0.0	43.6	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	13.1	12.7	12.7	0.0	51.4	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	30,270	29,395	300	20	550	310
Without total income	1,375	1,350	10	0	10	10
With total income	28,895	28,045	285	15	540	295
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.4	95.0	75.0	98.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,160	4,005	40	too unreliable to be published F	105	45
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	5,055	20	too unreliable to be published F	270	20
$20,000 to $29,999	3,920	3,790	40	too unreliable to be published F	95	35
$30,000 to $39,999	3,490	3,385	65	too unreliable to be published F	35	65
$40,000 to $49,999	2,740	2,715	15	too unreliable to be published F	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	2,540	2,485	30	too unreliable to be published F	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	1,830	15	too unreliable to be published F	0	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,340	1,330	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	1,100	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	15
$90,000 to $99,999	680	670	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	10
$100,000 and over	1,705	1,675	35	too unreliable to be published F	0	30
$100,000 to $149,999	1,330	1,300	35	too unreliable to be published F	0	30
$150,000 and over	380	375	0	too unreliable to be published F	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	30,265	29,400	300	15	555	310
Without after-tax income	1,330	1,305	10	0	15	15
With after-tax income	28,940	28,090	290	20	540	295
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	96.7	100.0	97.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,310	4,150	45	too unreliable to be published F	110	50
$10,000 to $19,999	5,600	5,295	30	too unreliable to be published F	275	30
$20,000 to $29,999	4,790	4,640	55	too unreliable to be published F	95	50
$30,000 to $39,999	3,885	3,800	55	too unreliable to be published F	25	55
$40,000 to $49,999	3,390	3,340	25	too unreliable to be published F	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	2,410	2,380	25	too unreliable to be published F	0	30
$60,000 to $69,999	1,660	1,640	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,210	1,200	15	too unreliable to be published F	0	15
$80,000 and over	1,675	1,645	30	too unreliable to be published F	0	30
$80,000 to $89,999	645	640	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	10
$90,000 to $99,999	370	360	15	too unreliable to be published F	0	10
$100,000 and over	660	650	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	30,270	29,395	300	20	550	310
Without employment income	8,160	7,735	85	0	335	90
With employment income	22,110	21,660	215	20	220	225
Percentage with employment income	73.0	73.7	71.7	100.0	40.0	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,150	3,085	40	too unreliable to be published F	25	40
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	1,525	10	too unreliable to be published F	45	20
$10,000 to $19,999	2,835	2,760	10	too unreliable to be published F	70	10
$20,000 to $29,999	2,645	2,595	15	too unreliable to be published F	40	15
$30,000 to $39,999	2,350	2,305	25	too unreliable to be published F	10	25
$40,000 to $49,999	2,085	2,055	15	too unreliable to be published F	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	1,855	30	too unreliable to be published F	10	30
$60,000 to $69,999	1,445	1,435	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	1,180	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	0
$80,000 and over	2,920	2,865	50	too unreliable to be published F	0	50
$80,000 to $89,999	980	960	20	too unreliable to be published F	0	20
$90,000 to $99,999	495	495	0	too unreliable to be published F	0	0
$100,000 and over	1,445	1,415	30	too unreliable to be published F	0	30
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	30,270	29,395	300	20	555	310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	10,165	10,030	100	0	30	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	53,279	53,336	58,213	0	13,474	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	58,574	58,653	66,131	0	16,780	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	37,490	36,530	310	45	605	330
English only	34,880	34,885	0	0	0	0
French only	20	0	20	0	0	20
English and French	1,980	1,645	290	45	0	315
Neither English nor French	610	0	0	0	605	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	37,485	36,530	305	45	605	330
English	34,165	33,930	235	0	0	230
French	45	10	40	0	0	40
Non-official language	2,345	1,700	0	40	600	20
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,335	1,690	0	40	605	20
English and French	35	10	20	10	0	25
English and non-official language	890	885	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	37,490	36,530	310	45	600	330
None	35,085	34,300	185	10	595	185
English	790	730	15	35	10	30
French	380	275	110	0	0	110
Non-official language	1,200	1,200	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	30	30	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,170	1,165	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	25	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	37,485	36,530	305	45	605	330
English	31,870	31,870	0	0	0	0
French	345	60	280	0	0	285
Non-official language	4,830	4,170	15	45	605	40
Aboriginal	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,810	4,150	15	40	605	35
English and French	105	90	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	345	345	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	37,490	36,535	305	45	605	330
Official languages	36,880	36,525	305	45	0	330
English	36,865	36,530	290	45	0	310
French	2,000	1,645	305	50	0	330
Non-official languages	5,935	5,245	45	40	605	60
Aboriginal languages	45	45	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,890	5,200	45	40	605	60
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	37,485	36,530	310	45	605	330
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	2,910	2,900	10	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	2,840	2,830	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	1,560	1,560	0	0	0	0
Métis	1,270	1,260	0	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	65	60	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,580	33,630	300	45	605	325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	37,490	36,535	305	45	600	330
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	845	840	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,645	35,690	305	45	605	330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	37,490	36,530	305	45	605	330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	565	565	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	555	550	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	355	355	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	190	190	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	2,785	2,765	20	0	0	20
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	2,655	2,635	20	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,710	1,705	10	0	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	945	930	10	0	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	125	125	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	125	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	34,140	33,200	285	45	605	310
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	37,490	36,530	310	45	600	330
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	36,015	35,270	290	45	410	310
Canadian citizens only	35,115	34,405	265	35	410	285
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	895	870	20	10	0	30
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,475	1,265	20	0	195	20
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	37,490	36,530	310	45	605	330
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	31,730	31,380	245	40	65	265
Immigrants^Footnote 42	5,555	4,950	60	10	540	65
Before 1981	2,125	2,040	30	0	50	30
1981 to 1990	665	615	0	0	45	0
1991 to 2000	1,120	920	10	0	190	10
2001 to 2010	1,205	1,010	20	0	170	25
2001 to 2005	500	360	25	0	110	25
2006 to 2010	705	645	0	0	60	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	440	370	0	0	80	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	200	200	0	0	10	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	5,555	4,955	60	0	535	60
Under 5 years	645	635	15	0	0	15
5 to 14 years	1,075	1,045	10	0	15	15
15 to 24 years	1,380	1,290	15	0	75	10
25 to 44 years	1,735	1,610	25	0	105	25
45 years and over	710	370	0	0	340	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	5,555	4,955	60	10	535	60
Americas	665	645	10	10	0	10
Brazil	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	20	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	115	110	0	0	10	0
Guyana	15	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	40	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	315	310	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	100	95	0	0	0	0
Europe	2,445	2,420	25	0	0	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	25	10	20	0	0	20
Germany	260	260	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	50	50	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	45	45	0	0	0	0
Italy	40	35	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	165	170	0	0	0	0
Poland	125	120	0	0	0	0
Portugal	30	35	0	0	0	0
Romania	90	95	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	45	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	30	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	1,180	1,180	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	330	320	10	0	0	0
Africa	195	170	25	0	0	25
Algeria	15	0	20	0	0	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	25	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	60	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	70	10	0	0	10
Asia	2,155	1,625	0	0	530	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	75	60	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	1,580	1,125	0	0	455	0
Iran^Footnote 53	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	30	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	85	75	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	0	0	15	0
Philippines	135	130	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	30	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	45	0	0	30	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	60	0	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	90	90	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	440	365	0	0	75	0
Americas	55	60	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	35	35	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	125	125	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	85	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	240	165	0	0	80	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	175	110	0	0	70	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	15	20	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	20	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	37,490	36,530	305	45	605	330
First generation^Footnote 71	5,955	5,350	60	10	540	60
Second generation^Footnote 72	8,155	8,035	30	35	55	50
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	23,380	23,145	215	0	15	220
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	3,535	3,000	30	10	495	30
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,250	1,210	20	0	15	25
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	475	460	10	0	10	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	775	750	15	0	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	1,980	1,515	10	0	455	10
Refugees^Footnote 79	260	250	0	0	10	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	40	30	0	0	10	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	37,485	36,530	305	45	605	330
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	4,590	3,950	25	25	595	35
South Asian^Footnote 83	2,940	2,405	10	15	505	20
Chinese	220	205	0	0	15	0
Black	260	265	0	0	0	0
Filipino	235	235	0	0	0	0
Latin American	310	300	0	0	10	0
Arab	40	20	15	0	0	15
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	175	135	0	0	40	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	20	20	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	160	0	0	20	0
Japanese	120	120	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	35	35	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	60	55	0	0	10	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	32,900	32,585	280	20	15	295
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	37,485	36,535	305	45	600	330
North American Aboriginal origins	3,350	3,330	20	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,205	2,190	10	0	0	10
Inuit	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis	1,270	1,260	10	0	0	10
Other North American origins	10,195	10,020	135	15	25	140
Acadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
American	695	695	10	0	0	10
Canadian	9,680	9,505	130	15	25	135
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	45	45	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,735	28,475	225	20	15	235
British Isles origins	20,145	20,070	70	0	0	70
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	13,025	12,980	45	0	10	45
Irish	6,640	6,610	30	0	0	25
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,940	8,925	20	0	0	15
Welsh	1,240	1,235	10	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	1,110	1,110	0	0	0	0
French origins	4,750	4,575	170	0	0	170
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,750	4,575	170	0	0	170
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,555	9,535	15	10	0	20
Austrian	580	580	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	190	10	0	0	0
Dutch	2,995	2,990	0	0	10	0
Flemish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	0	0	0	0
German	6,725	6,710	15	0	0	15
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	280	275	0	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,255	4,245	15	0	0	15
Danish	570	570	0	0	0	0
Finnish	595	595	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	250	255	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,685	1,685	10	0	0	0
Swedish	1,415	1,410	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	155	155	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,940	5,915	10	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	245	240	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	100	95	0	0	0	0
Estonian	55	55	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	660	665	0	0	0	0
Latvian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	55	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,390	1,385	0	0	0	0
Romanian	335	335	0	0	0	0
Russian	1,330	1,335	0	0	0	0
Slovak	230	215	0	15	0	0
Ukrainian	2,465	2,455	0	0	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,365	2,345	15	0	0	15
Albanian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	55	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	140	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,330	1,325	10	0	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	55	55	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	270	0	0	0	0
Serbian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	450	455	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	50	45	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	220	225	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	55	55	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	145	140	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	60	60	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	535	525	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	50	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	25	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	210	210	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	135	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	30	25	0	0	0	0
African origins	395	365	25	0	0	25
Central and West African origins	50	55	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	15	0	15	0	0	15
Algerian	15	0	20	0	0	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	175	10	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	30	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	70	70	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	70	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	180	180	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	150	155	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,195	3,590	10	15	585	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	150	0	0	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	30	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	50	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,840	2,320	0	15	505	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,500	2,030	0	15	455	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	350	305	0	0	45	0
Sinhalese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,185	1,105	0	0	80	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	0	10	0
Chinese	350	325	0	0	15	0
Filipino	310	310	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	160	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	155	0	0	20	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	85	0	0	40	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	35	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	40	35	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	205	205	0	0	0	0
Australian	125	120	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	20	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	70	70	0	0	0	0
Fijian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	30,270	29,395	300	20	550	310
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,995	5,495	65	0	435	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	10,275	10,050	125	0	90	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,995	13,850	115	15	20	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,780	3,735	30	10	0	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,555	1,545	0	0	10	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	2,220	2,190	25	0	0	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,965	5,925	30	0	10	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,015	1,000	15	0	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,240	3,195	40	0	0	45
Bachelor's degree	2,155	2,130	20	0	0	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	355	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	85	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	535	525	10	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	100	95	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	30,265	29,395	300	20	550	310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	16,270	15,545	185	10	530	190
Education	1,020	1,000	15	0	0	15
13. Education	1,015	1,000	15	0	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	405	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	100	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	310	310	0	0	0	0
Humanities	630	620	10	0	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	50	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	135	130	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	225	225	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	0	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	95	0	0	0	0
54. History	80	80	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	1,365	10	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	60	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	440	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	240	240	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	205	200	0	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	410	405	0	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,245	2,220	25	10	0	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	185	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,050	2,020	20	10	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	295	10	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	115	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	75	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	70	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	40	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	265	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	225	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	20	20	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,820	3,780	30	0	0	35
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	265	265	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	535	535	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,135	1,125	0	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,195	1,180	15	0	0	20
48. Precision production	655	650	10	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	340	10	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	230	10	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	110	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,350	2,345	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	110	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,235	2,235	10	0	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	1,210	0	0	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	775	770	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	140	0	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	295	0	0	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	30,270	29,395	300	15	555	310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,270	15,545	185	10	530	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	14,000	13,850	115	10	25	115
Location of study inside Canada	12,460	12,355	90	15	0	100
Same as province or territory of residence	10,830	10,785	30	15	0	35
Different than province or territory of residence	1,635	1,570	60	0	0	65
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,540	1,495	20	0	25	20
United States^Footnote 130	235	230	10	0	0	0
Philippines	45	45	0	0	0	0
India	220	210	0	0	10	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	350	345	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	30	35	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	15	0	0	0
Other	645	630	0	0	15	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	30,265	29,400	300	20	550	not applicable ...
In the labour force	20,065	19,650	205	20	190	not applicable ...
Employed	18,860	18,490	185	20	165	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,205	1,160	20	0	30	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	10,200	9,745	90	0	360	not applicable ...
Participation rate	66.3	66.8	68.3	100.0	34.5	not applicable ...
Employment rate	62.3	62.9	61.7	100.0	30.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.9	9.8	0.0	15.8	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	30,270	29,400	295	20	555	305
Did not work^Footnote 135	9,565	9,105	105	0	350	105
Worked	20,705	20,290	195	20	205	205
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	10,465	10,340	95	10	35	100
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	10,235	9,955	95	15	170	100
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.2	44.3	46.0	32.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	21,505	21,075	195	15	210	210
a.Management	2,055	2,020	20	0	10	25
00 Senior management occupations	200	195	10	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	440	440	0	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	815	805	10	0	10	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	600	585	10	0	0	10
b.Professional	2,185	2,155	25	0	0	25
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	325	320	0	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	310	305	0	0	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	325	325	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	130	130	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	610	590	20	0	0	20
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	310	310	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	170	170	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,945	1,915	25	0	0	25
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	515	515	0	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	370	365	10	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	500	490	0	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	175	165	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	385	375	15	0	0	15
d.Administration and administrative support	2,565	2,535	25	15	0	30
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	875	860	15	0	0	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	285	285	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	960	940	10	15	0	15
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	445	440	0	0	0	10
e.Sales	1,980	1,950	25	0	0	25
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	375	375	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	840	825	15	0	0	15
66 Sales support occupations	765	750	15	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	3,890	3,835	25	0	35	25
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	445	445	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	600	595	10	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	580	565	0	0	15	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	990	975	10	0	10	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,270	1,245	10	0	15	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,820	2,790	25	0	10	25
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,940	1,930	10	0	0	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	875	855	15	0	0	15
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	2,235	2,190	15	0	30	15
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	575	560	0	0	20	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,100	1,075	10	0	15	15
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	560	555	10	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	735	670	0	0	65	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	145	145	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	290	265	0	0	25	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	300	265	0	0	35	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,095	1,030	10	0	60	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	150	150	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	360	335	0	0	20	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	150	150	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	440	390	0	0	40	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	21,505	21,080	200	15	210	210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	650	560	0	0	80	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	510	420	10	0	80	10
113 Forestry and logging	100	90	0	0	0	10
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	15	15	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	30	30	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	140	10	0	0	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	55	55	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	0	0	10
22 Utilities	95	100	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	95	95	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,815	2,800	10	10	0	10
236 Construction of buildings	710	710	10	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	325	325	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,780	1,765	0	0	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	2,115	2,050	15	0	50	15
311 Food manufacturing	265	255	0	0	10	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	10	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	490	470	0	0	20	0
322 Paper manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	55	50	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	80	75	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	130	120	0	0	10	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	95	95	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	60	60	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	295	295	10	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	160	155	10	0	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	55	50	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	25	20	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	65	65	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	155	155	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	90	85	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	905	895	10	0	0	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	180	180	0	0	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	40	40	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	60	60	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	250	240	0	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	200	200	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	140	135	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	15	15	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,595	2,560	25	0	10	25
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	320	320	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	75	75	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	65	60	10	0	0	10
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	210	210	10	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	735	740	0	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	170	170	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	85	85	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	170	155	0	0	10	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	100	100	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	370	365	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	205	195	10	0	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	90	90	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,335	1,300	15	0	15	15
481 Air transportation	30	25	0	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	55	55	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	75	65	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	495	470	10	0	15	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	155	160	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	240	240	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	75	75	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	65	65	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	140	140	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	335	330	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	75	70	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	115	120	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	10	10	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	85	85	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	45	45	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	590	580	0	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	300	295	0	0	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	55	50	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	235	235	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	310	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	280	275	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	25	30	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,000	990	10	0	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,000	990	0	0	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	35	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	35	35	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,105	1,085	10	0	10	10
561 Administrative and support services	985	975	10	0	10	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	120	115	10	0	0	10
61 Educational services	1,260	1,230	25	0	0	25
611 Educational services	1,265	1,230	25	10	0	30
62 Health care and social assistance	2,335	2,320	10	10	0	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	705	700	0	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	690	690	0	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	475	475	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	465	455	10	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	400	390	10	0	10	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	115	115	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	55	55	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	235	215	10	0	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,380	1,340	0	0	35	0
721 Accommodation services	135	130	0	0	10	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,240	1,205	10	0	30	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,020	1,000	15	0	0	15
811 Repair and maintenance	355	350	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	335	330	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	255	255	0	0	0	10
814 Private households	75	65	10	0	0	10
91 Public administration	1,080	1,065	15	0	0	20
911 Federal government public administration	475	455	20	0	0	15
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	165	165	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	420	420	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	20	20	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	18,860	18,490	185	20	165	200
Worked at home	1,165	1,155	0	10	0	10
Worked outside Canada	65	55	10	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	3,625	3,575	20	10	25	20
Worked at usual place	14,000	13,700	150	10	140	155
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	21,505	21,080	195	20	210	205
English	20,940	20,745	155	20	25	165
French	30	10	15	0	0	20
Non-official language	245	90	0	0	160	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	250	90	0	0	160	0
English and French	45	30	15	0	0	15
English and non-official language	235	210	10	0	30	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	21,505	21,075	200	15	210	205
None	20,965	20,600	175	15	180	180
English	70	40	10	0	20	10
French	100	75	20	0	0	20
Non-official language	370	360	0	0	15	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	370	355	0	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,000	13,700	150	10	140	160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,415	4,320	60	10	35	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,930	3,850	25	0	55	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,570	5,445	70	10	55	70
Commute to a different province or territory	85	85	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	17,625	17,275	170	15	165	180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	14,845	120	0	90	120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,290	1,205	10	0	75	10
Public transit	560	525	25	10	0	25
Walked	420	405	15	0	0	10
Bicycle	45	45	0	0	0	0
Other method	260	255	0	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	17,625	17,275	175	15	165	175
Less than 15 minutes	4,150	4,065	45	10	35	50
15 to 29 minutes	4,655	4,555	40	0	60	40
30 to 44 minutes	3,290	3,210	35	10	40	35
45 to 59 minutes	2,150	2,115	20	0	15	20
60 minutes and over	3,370	3,330	30	0	10	30
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	17,625	17,275	175	10	165	180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,380	2,325	35	0	15	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,670	3,610	30	0	30	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,855	3,765	35	0	55	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,765	2,705	25	10	30	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,830	1,805	10	0	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,125	3,065	35	0	25	30
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	37,040	36,095	305	45	595	330
Non-movers	31,820	30,970	285	45	530	305
Movers	5,215	5,125	25	0	60	30
Non-migrants	2,430	2,405	10	0	15	10
Migrants	2,785	2,715	15	0	45	15
Internal migrants	2,660	2,615	15	0	30	15
Intraprovincial migrants	2,435	2,395	0	0	30	10
Interprovincial migrants	225	220	0	0	0	10
External migrants	125	105	0	0	15	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	35,230	34,325	300	45	555	325
Non-movers	20,915	20,325	200	45	345	220
Movers	14,315	14,005	110	0	205	105
Non-migrants	6,740	6,605	45	0	85	45
Migrants	7,575	7,395	60	0	120	60
Internal migrants	7,025	6,915	50	0	60	50
Intraprovincial migrants	6,465	6,380	25	0	55	25
Interprovincial migrants	560	535	25	0	0	25
External migrants	555	485	15	0	55	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Mission, DM

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 7.1%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate higher than or equal to 10%, but lower than 20%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.