Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Division No. 14

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	17,080	15,915	285	50
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	17,080	15,915	280	50
0 to 14 years	3,130	3,060	0	10
0 to 4 years	965	940	10	0
5 to 9 years	1,105	1,075	0	10
10 to 14 years	1,065	1,045	0	0
15 to 64 years	11,405	10,745	205	15
15 to 19 years	1,120	1,095	0	10
20 to 24 years	995	950	15	0
25 to 29 years	955	930	15	0
30 to 34 years	960	925	10	0
35 to 39 years	1,025	970	15	0
40 to 44 years	1,120	1,055	25	0
45 to 49 years	1,085	1,025	10	0
50 to 54 years	1,530	1,410	35	0
55 to 59 years	1,405	1,275	40	10
60 to 64 years	1,215	1,110	35	0
65 years and over	2,540	2,110	80	20
65 to 69 years	975	855	45	0
70 to 74 years	640	515	25	10
75 to 79 years	445	380	10	0
80 to 84 years	275	220	0	10
85 years and over	200	140	0	10
85 to 89 years	110	70	0	0
90 to 94 years	75	50	0	10
95 to 99 years	20	20	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	40.1	39.0	53.3	50.0
Median age	41.5	40.1	56.7	56.3
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	13,950	12,855	280	45
Married or living common law	9,310	8,510	220	10
Married	7,945	7,210	195	10
Living common law	1,365	1,295	30	0
Not married and not living common law	4,635	4,345	55	35
Never married	3,060	2,975	20	10
Separated	310	290	15	0
Divorced	580	545	10	0
Widowed	685	545	15	15
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	13,945	12,860	280	40
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,430	12,370	280	35
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,926	49,681	45,658	0
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,575	41,434	38,816	0
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,445	12,380	280	30
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,557	40,092	36,990	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,855	35,383	35,203	0
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,820	11,845	265	30
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,237	47,135	41,764	0
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,535	38,481	36,879	0
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,610	7,835	215	35
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,452	7,155	8,250	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,356	4,919	7,427	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,970	10,255	215	0
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,106	47,663	46,665	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,933	40,432	40,951	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	90.2	90.9	86.6	0.0
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	78.6	79.6	76.7	0.0
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	9.8	9.1	13.6	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	13,945	12,855	280	45
Without total income	515	490	0	10
With total income	13,430	12,370	280	35
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.2	100.0	77.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,455	1,360	35	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,855	1,630	35	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,765	1,565	30	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,585	1,450	45	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,450	1,335	30	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	1,180	30	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,045	985	15	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	740	710	15	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	595	565	10	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	525	495	10	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,140	1,090	25	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	845	820	20	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	300	270	0	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	13,945	12,855	280	40
Without after-tax income	505	480	0	10
With after-tax income	13,440	12,380	280	30
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.3	100.0	75.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,545	1,425	45	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,985	1,770	30	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,230	2,010	35	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,950	1,775	60	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,765	1,645	35	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,320	1,225	40	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,040	1,000	10	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	650	620	20	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	950	905	20	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	360	345	15	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	190	190	0	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	395	370	0	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	13,945	12,855	280	40
Without employment income	2,975	2,605	70	30
With employment income	10,970	10,255	210	10
Percentage with employment income	78.7	79.8	75.0	25.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,320	1,205	15	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	805	745	20	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,115	1,045	15	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,140	1,055	25	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,100	1,030	25	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,125	1,050	20	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	950	885	30	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	885	835	10	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	605	575	0	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,930	1,830	45	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	560	520	10	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	440	420	15	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	925	885	25	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	13,945	12,855	280	40
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	6,205	5,845	120	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	54,509	54,644	50,542	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	60,699	61,048	57,658	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	17,075	15,910	285	50
English only	16,280	15,410	40	30
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	790	510	245	25
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	17,075	15,915	285	50
English	16,710	15,820	250	50
French	30	0	25	0
Non-official language	220	30	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	220	30	0	0
English and French	15	10	10	0
English and non-official language	105	50	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	17,075	15,915	285	50
None	16,575	15,735	200	50
English	105	0	25	0
French	170	100	60	0
Non-official language	225	75	0	0
Aboriginal	10	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	210	60	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	17,080	15,915	285	50
English	16,825	15,915	40	50
French	240	0	240	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	245	0	245	0
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	1.4	0.0	86.0	0.0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	17,080	15,915	285	50
Official languages	17,070	15,915	285	55
English	17,070	15,915	285	55
French	790	510	245	25
Non-official languages	1,085	345	10	0
Aboriginal languages	20	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,065	330	0	0
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	17,075	15,910	285	50
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	2,595	2,425	135	30
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	2,540	2,390	115	30
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	395	395	0	0
Métis	2,140	1,995	115	30
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	45	35	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,485	13,485	155	20
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	17,080	15,915	285	55
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	355	355	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,720	15,565	285	50
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	17,075	15,915	285	55
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	375	335	30	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	370	330	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	120	115	0	0
Métis single ancestry	250	215	30	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	2,345	2,235	90	20
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	2,275	2,170	75	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	505	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,760	1,660	80	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	80	70	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	70	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	14,355	13,345	165	30
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	17,080	15,915	285	50
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	16,825	15,740	285	55
Canadian citizens only	16,570	15,530	285	50
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	255	210	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	255	170	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	17,075	15,915	285	50
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	16,235	15,390	285	55
Immigrants^Footnote 44	805	500	0	0
Before 1981	335	225	0	0
1981 to 1990	110	40	0	0
1991 to 2000	105	55	0	0
2001 to 2010	225	160	0	0
2001 to 2005	140	110	0	0
2006 to 2010	85	50	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	35	20	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	30	20	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	810	505	0	0
Under 5 years	115	85	0	0
5 to 14 years	205	135	0	0
15 to 24 years	195	110	0	0
25 to 44 years	235	135	0	0
45 years and over	60	35	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	810	505	0	0
Americas	135	90	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	85	75	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	0
Europe	580	380	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	90	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	0	10	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	40	10	0	0
Poland	40	0	0	0
Portugal	25	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	330	325	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	0	0
Africa	20	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0
Asia	65	15	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	10	0	0	0
India	20	15	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	40	20	0	0
Americas	20	20	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	10	10	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	17,075	15,915	285	50
First generation^Footnote 73	910	575	0	0
Second generation^Footnote 74	2,145	1,840	20	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	14,020	13,500	260	45
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	480	285	0	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	295	195	0	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	95	60	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	200	130	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	155	90	0	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	30	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	17,075	15,915	285	50
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	235	145	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 85	35	40	0	0
Chinese	20	10	0	0
Black	30	25	0	0
Filipino	45	20	0	0
Latin American	35	10	0	0
Arab	15	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	15	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	20	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	15	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	16,840	15,770	285	55
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	17,080	15,915	285	55
North American Aboriginal origins	2,725	2,570	120	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	715	700	10	0
Inuit	0	0	0	0
Métis	2,090	1,945	120	25
Other North American origins	4,440	4,215	135	20
Acadian	10	0	10	0
American	120	120	0	0
Canadian	4,350	4,130	125	20
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,685	13,685	220	45
British Isles origins	9,780	9,680	30	10
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	5,810	5,750	0	10
Irish	3,670	3,650	10	10
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,085	5,055	15	10
Welsh	370	370	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	430	430	0	0
French origins	2,345	2,080	215	45
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	2,340	2,080	205	40
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,650	4,240	25	15
Austrian	265	220	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	300	15	0
Dutch	845	775	0	0
Flemish	25	20	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	3,560	3,280	0	15
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	100	70	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,310	2,275	0	0
Danish	140	135	0	0
Finnish	30	30	0	0
Icelandic	1,035	1,015	0	0
Norwegian	535	530	0	0
Swedish	700	685	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	45	45	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,770	4,415	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	20	0	0
Czech	45	45	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	45	45	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	170	0	0
Latvian	15	15	0	0
Lithuanian	60	40	0	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,480	1,375	10	0
Romanian	60	60	0	0
Russian	385	335	0	0
Slovak	30	25	0	0
Ukrainian	3,420	3,200	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	465	420	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	0
Italian	210	205	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	140	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	0
Spanish	60	40	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	15	15	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	100	95	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	60	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	35	35	0	0
Caribbean origins	60	55	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	40	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	35	20	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0
African origins	60	50	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	20	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	30	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	30	25	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	290	230	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	95	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	15	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	40	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0
Syrian	25	25	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	35	35	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	30	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	150	100	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	45	25	0	0
Filipino	60	45	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	40	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	30	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	30	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	13,945	12,860	280	45
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,730	2,405	95	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	4,610	4,370	70	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,610	6,080	120	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,650	1,470	50	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	780	690	30	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	870	780	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,805	2,615	40	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	555	530	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,610	1,465	25	0
Bachelor's degree	1,195	1,095	20	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	170	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	30	0	0
Master's degree	170	150	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	25	20	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	13,950	12,855	280	45
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	7,335	6,775	165	30
Education	605	535	10	10
13. Education	605	530	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	125	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	45	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	85	80	0	0
Humanities	145	135	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	55	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	25	0	0
54. History	30	35	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	510	485	15	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	35	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	95	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	125	120	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	80	80	0	0
45. Social sciences	145	135	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,085	1,005	20	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	115	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	950	875	20	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	110	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	50	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	45	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	145	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	145	0	0
25. Library science	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,740	1,585	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	110	95	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	255	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	480	455	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	620	550	15	0
48. Precision production	245	225	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	330	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	280	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	50	0	0
Health and related fields	1,145	1,090	10	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	65	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,075	1,025	10	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	595	530	25	0
12. Personal and culinary services	270	235	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	130	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	155	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	13,945	12,860	280	40
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,335	6,775	160	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	6,610	6,080	115	15
Location of study inside Canada	6,300	5,870	115	15
Same as province or territory of residence	5,620	5,245	85	0
Different than province or territory of residence	680	625	30	10
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	310	210	0	0
United States^Footnote 132	120	115	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	85	80	0	0
China^Footnote 134	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Other	95	10	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	13,945	12,860	280	40
In the labour force	10,000	9,380	190	10
Employed	9,585	8,975	185	10
Unemployed	415	405	10	0
Not in the labour force	3,945	3,480	90	30
Participation rate	71.7	72.9	67.9	25.0
Employment rate	68.7	69.8	66.1	25.0
Unemployment rate	4.2	4.3	5.3	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	13,945	12,860	280	40
Did not work^Footnote 137	3,355	2,890	90	30
Worked	10,595	9,965	190	15
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	6,320	5,950	120	0
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	4,270	4,020	75	15
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	44.4	44.9	0.0
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	10,845	10,195	200	15
a.Management	1,350	1,285	25	0
00 Senior management occupations	95	90	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	250	240	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	345	335	10	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	655	610	10	0
b.Professional	1,280	1,170	30	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	230	215	10	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	190	165	15	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	220	215	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	80	80	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	350	310	10	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	165	155	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	40	35	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,085	1,025	15	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	350	335	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	185	175	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	255	235	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	180	175	10	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	120	110	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,500	1,420	25	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	610	565	20	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	100	100	0	0
14 Office support occupations	540	520	10	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	255	240	0	0
e.Sales	745	715	10	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	205	195	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	325	325	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	220	195	10	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,650	1,555	25	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	235	210	10	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	485	435	10	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	240	240	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	345	335	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	350	335	10	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,365	1,300	15	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	730	700	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	635	595	15	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,155	1,065	50	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	140	120	10	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	780	735	20	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	240	215	15	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	450	415	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	85	75	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	265	250	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	100	90	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	270	255	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	40	35	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	60	60	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	130	120	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	40	35	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	10,845	10,200	195	15
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	855	790	10	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	805	750	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	45	40	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	80	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	60	60	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	0
22 Utilities	195	185	0	0
221 Utilities	195	185	0	0
23 Construction	1,235	1,145	40	0
236 Construction of buildings	330	310	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	325	285	25	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	580	555	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	735	685	15	0
311 Food manufacturing	30	25	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	15	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	10	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	10	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	35	30	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	10	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	15	20	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	15	10	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	60	65	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	15	15	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	45	45	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	100	90	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	20	25	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	15	10	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	225	205	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	85	75	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	25	30	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	450	450	10	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	55	55	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	30	30	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	60	60	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	85	85	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	105	100	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	80	80	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	15	15	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	965	920	10	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	200	190	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	45	45	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	10	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	70	75	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	255	240	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	85	75	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	80	70	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	25	25	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	30	30	10	0
452 General merchandise stores	75	75	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	50	55	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	35	30	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	805	35	0
481 Air transportation	90	85	10	0
482 Rail transportation	55	50	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	455	410	30	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	60	55	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	110	110	0	0
491 Postal service	35	20	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	50	50	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	25	30	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	215	210	10	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	75	70	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	15	15	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	90	90	10	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	10	0	0
519 Other information services	25	25	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	305	280	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	120	115	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	40	30	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	140	135	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	90	0	0
531 Real estate	65	60	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	25	20	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	335	305	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	335	310	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	285	275	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	210	205	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	75	70	0	0
61 Educational services	800	710	30	10
611 Educational services	795	710	30	10
62 Health care and social assistance	1,330	1,255	10	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	265	250	10	0
622 Hospitals	390	385	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	325	300	10	0
624 Social assistance	345	320	10	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	220	205	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	35	35	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	15	15	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	170	160	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	480	465	10	0
721 Accommodation services	85	85	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	395	385	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	435	380	10	10
811 Repair and maintenance	220	195	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	75	75	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	130	105	10	10
814 Private households	15	0	0	0
91 Public administration	985	940	15	0
911 Federal government public administration	465	450	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	235	220	10	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	285	280	10	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	9,585	8,975	185	10
Worked at home	890	830	10	0
Worked outside Canada	40	30	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,395	1,275	30	10
Worked at usual place	7,265	6,835	145	0
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	10,845	10,195	200	15
English	10,815	10,180	190	15
French	25	20	10	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	10,850	10,200	200	15
None	10,705	10,120	160	15
English	20	10	10	0
French	80	50	25	0
Non-official language	50	25	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	25	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,265	6,835	145	0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,420	1,325	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	1,430	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,280	4,020	110	0
Commute to a different province or territory	55	55	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	8,660	8,110	175	10
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,755	7,285	140	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	470	435	20	0
Public transit	15	20	0	0
Walked	265	240	10	0
Bicycle	45	40	0	0
Other method	110	90	10	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	8,660	8,110	175	10
Less than 15 minutes	2,040	1,935	15	0
15 to 29 minutes	2,110	1,960	55	0
30 to 44 minutes	2,520	2,365	60	10
45 to 59 minutes	1,320	1,255	15	10
60 minutes and over	670	600	25	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	8,655	8,110	175	10
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	655	620	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,275	2,155	55	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,660	2,430	70	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,525	1,430	20	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	555	520	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	985	960	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	16,910	15,745	285	50
Non-movers	15,535	14,465	230	50
Movers	1,375	1,285	50	0
Non-migrants	450	430	15	0
Migrants	925	855	40	0
Internal migrants	910	845	40	0
Intraprovincial migrants	800	745	35	0
Interprovincial migrants	105	100	10	0
External migrants	15	10	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	16,110	14,975	280	50
Non-movers	11,680	10,815	205	20
Movers	4,430	4,160	75	25
Non-migrants	1,550	1,505	10	10
Migrants	2,875	2,660	65	20
Internal migrants	2,820	2,635	70	20
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	2,280	55	20
Interprovincial migrants	365	355	10	0
External migrants	55	30	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Division No. 14

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 7.1%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.