Labour Force Status (8), Highest Certificate, Diploma or Degree (7), Major Field of Study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 (14), Age (9) and Sex (3) for the Population Aged 15 Years and Over in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Highest certificate, diploma or degree (7): Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree
• Age (9): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details labour force status , highest certificate, diploma or degree , major field of study - classification of instructional programs 2016 , age and sex for the population aged 15 years and over in private households in Whitby, T

Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 (14)	Labour force status (8)
	Total - Labour force status^Footnote 2	In the labour force	Employed	Unemployed	Not in the labour force	Participation rate	Employment rate	Unemployment rate
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016^Footnote 3	101,285	70,300	65,080	5,220	30,985	69.4	64.3	7.4
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,645	24,125	21,295	2,835	18,525	56.6	49.9	11.8
Education	3,805	2,775	2,680	95	1,040	72.9	70.4	3.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	2,025	1,865	160	475	81.2	74.7	7.9
Humanities	3,050	2,355	2,195	160	700	77.2	72.0	6.8
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,390	6,755	6,425	335	1,635	80.5	76.6	5.0
Business, management and public administration	13,130	10,470	9,920	545	2,660	79.7	75.6	5.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,340	1,775	1,615	160	565	75.9	69.0	9.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	2,000	1,870	135	470	81.0	75.7	6.8
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies^Footnote 4	11,025	8,755	8,355	400	2,275	79.4	75.8	4.6
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	480	465	15	150	76.2	73.8	3.1
Health and related fields	7,750	5,960	5,725	235	1,790	76.9	73.9	3.9
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,535	2,815	2,670	150	720	79.6	75.5	5.3
Other fields of study^Footnote 5	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree,' available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 2

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.


Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.


In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 3

This variable shows the 'primary groupings' variant of CIP. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 4

'Architecture, engineering and related technologies' includes some fields that are commonly studied at the trades level, such as 'Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians,' 'Construction trades,' and 'Precision production' (e.g., welding).

Footnote 5

'Other fields of study' includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Data quality note(s) – Whitby, T

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.5%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016284.