Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Dorval, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	18,565	7,830	5,725	475
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	18,565	7,830	5,725	475
0 to 14 years	2,550	1,220	660	160
0 to 4 years	825	360	245	70
5 to 9 years	880	425	215	55
10 to 14 years	850	440	210	30
15 to 64 years	12,620	5,160	3,970	280
15 to 19 years	935	445	290	35
20 to 24 years	1,230	555	405	65
25 to 29 years	1,230	545	420	40
30 to 34 years	1,220	525	375	40
35 to 39 years	1,210	510	285	20
40 to 44 years	1,150	425	310	0
45 to 49 years	1,285	510	310	15
50 to 54 years	1,560	555	530	30
55 to 59 years	1,495	515	630	10
60 to 64 years	1,295	570	425	20
65 years and over	3,390	1,450	1,085	35
65 to 69 years	1,145	540	340	15
70 to 74 years	830	300	280	10
75 to 79 years	565	215	220	0
80 to 84 years	500	220	140	0
85 years and over	355	180	100	0
85 to 89 years	255	130	75	0
90 to 94 years	95	50	25	0
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.8	41.8	44.1	27.6
Median age	43.9	41.4	47.4	23.6
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	16,010	6,610	5,060	315
Married or living common law	8,570	3,025	2,740	100
Married	6,560	2,325	1,730	65
Living common law	2,010	705	1,005	35
Not married and not living common law	7,445	3,585	2,325	215
Never married	5,015	2,420	1,625	175
Separated	355	200	65	10
Divorced	1,250	620	365	25
Widowed	830	350	265	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	16,015	6,610	5,065	315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,415	6,365	4,905	295
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,973	45,111	56,233	102,376
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,676	33,885	41,531	28,772
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,415	6,365	4,900	295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,947	36,065	43,872	78,107
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,517	29,921	35,473	28,118
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,030	5,715	4,600	270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,446	43,706	53,875	107,899
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,979	31,923	37,922	28,128
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,630	4,875	3,545	235
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,679	7,622	7,826	4,863
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,132	5,003	5,640	1,361
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,435	4,720	3,770	230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,122	41,099	50,957	115,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,434	32,108	39,641	28,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	88.2	87.1	89.9	94.7
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	69.9	67.5	69.6	87.8
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	11.8	12.9	10.1	3.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	16,010	6,615	5,060	310
Without total income	600	250	160	20
With total income	15,415	6,360	4,900	295
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.8	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,090	835	565	55
$10,000 to $19,999	2,345	1,055	610	65
$20,000 to $29,999	2,075	925	580	30
$30,000 to $39,999	2,000	860	605	40
$40,000 to $49,999	1,750	685	605	30
$50,000 to $59,999	1,390	545	470	20
$60,000 to $69,999	975	405	350	20
$70,000 to $79,999	720	285	270	10
$80,000 to $89,999	520	190	205	10
$90,000 to $99,999	345	100	155	0
$100,000 and over	1,210	470	490	15
$100,000 to $149,999	750	295	290	0
$150,000 and over	460	170	205	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	16,010	6,615	5,060	315
Without after-tax income	595	250	160	20
With after-tax income	15,410	6,365	4,905	290
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.9	92.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,180	875	605	50
$10,000 to $19,999	2,455	1,095	635	70
$20,000 to $29,999	2,675	1,225	735	40
$30,000 to $39,999	2,545	1,010	865	50
$40,000 to $49,999	1,985	805	655	35
$50,000 to $59,999	1,280	490	475	20
$60,000 to $69,999	790	310	300	15
$70,000 to $79,999	495	160	220	0
$80,000 and over	1,010	390	405	10
$80,000 to $89,999	290	110	105	0
$90,000 to $99,999	175	75	75	0
$100,000 and over	550	205	230	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	16,010	6,615	5,060	315
Without employment income	4,580	1,890	1,290	80
With employment income	11,435	4,720	3,770	230
Percentage with employment income	71.4	71.4	74.5	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,390	600	480	40
$5,000 to $9,999	835	355	250	15
$10,000 to $19,999	1,485	650	415	40
$20,000 to $29,999	1,365	600	365	25
$30,000 to $39,999	1,365	625	380	30
$40,000 to $49,999	1,195	465	390	20
$50,000 to $59,999	935	330	355	25
$60,000 to $69,999	825	335	310	10
$70,000 to $79,999	560	230	215	0
$80,000 and over	1,485	530	615	20
$80,000 to $89,999	375	120	140	0
$90,000 to $99,999	265	70	115	0
$100,000 and over	845	335	360	0
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	16,010	6,615	5,060	315
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	5,560	2,365	1,805	85
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	49,975	47,440	56,039	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	64,745	55,525	71,992	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	18,565	7,835	5,725	475
English only	3,665	2,435	20	10
French only	1,350	0	955	15
English and French	13,340	5,385	4,755	450
Neither English nor French	205	10	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	18,565	7,830	5,725	480
English	9,915	7,430	900	205
French	4,955	110	4,520	75
Non-official language	2,365	80	35	15
Aboriginal	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,330	80	40	15
English and French	465	80	175	135
English and non-official language	470	115	0	10
French and non-official language	215	0	55	0
English, French and non-official language	180	15	20	35
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	18,565	7,835	5,725	475
None	12,725	6,360	3,645	270
English	1,975	120	1,280	25
French	2,115	1,035	585	125
Non-official language	1,265	270	145	30
Aboriginal	60	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,205	250	140	35
English and French	210	0	10	10
English and non-official language	75	10	40	0
French and non-official language	190	40	25	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	18,565	7,835	5,725	475
English	10,470	7,835	15	215
French	6,425	0	5,705	80
English and French	1,470	0	0	180
Neither English nor French	195	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	11,205	7,835	15	310
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	60.4	100.0	0.3	65.3
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	18,565	7,835	5,725	475
Official languages	18,355	7,825	5,725	475
English	17,005	7,820	4,770	460
French	14,690	5,385	5,710	465
Non-official languages	6,385	980	810	160
Aboriginal languages	110	15	15	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,270	960	800	165
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	18,565	7,835	5,725	475
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	265	130	50	0
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	245	120	45	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	80	40	15	0
Métis	55	30	25	0
Inuk (Inuit)	105	50	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,300	7,705	5,675	475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	18,565	7,830	5,725	475
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	75	35	15	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,495	7,795	5,710	475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	18,565	7,830	5,720	475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	90	35	15	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	70	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	35	0	15	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	15	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	20	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	425	200	180	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	400	200	180	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	145	135	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	30	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	18,045	7,600	5,535	470
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	18,565	7,835	5,725	475
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	17,510	7,640	5,625	475
Canadian citizens only	16,175	7,425	5,365	430
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,335	220	260	45
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	1,050	190	95	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	18,565	7,835	5,725	475
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	13,565	6,850	5,250	425
Immigrants^Footnote 44	4,810	960	465	55
Before 1981	1,445	555	120	10
1981 to 1990	565	95	50	10
1991 to 2000	990	140	70	20
2001 to 2010	1,170	95	160	10
2001 to 2005	620	50	70	0
2006 to 2010	550	45	85	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	635	80	70	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	190	25	10	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	4,810	960	470	55
Under 5 years	520	185	90	20
5 to 14 years	805	175	80	10
15 to 24 years	830	170	75	10
25 to 44 years	2,315	390	185	10
45 years and over	335	40	35	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	4,810	960	465	55
Americas	1,030	350	95	10
Brazil	30	0	0	0
Colombia	65	0	0	0
El Salvador	70	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0
Haiti	95	0	60	0
Jamaica	25	25	0	0
Mexico	80	0	0	0
Peru	50	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	85	10	0
United States^Footnote 49	125	105	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	400	125	15	0
Europe	1,555	365	165	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	0	0
France	170	15	130	0
Germany	105	20	0	0
Greece	40	0	0	0
Hungary	35	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	0	10	0	0
Italy	160	25	0	0
Netherlands	25	0	0	0
Poland	65	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0
Romania	225	10	0	0
Russian Federation	70	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	0	0	10
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	280	275	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	260	10	20	0
Africa	550	75	150	10
Algeria	115	0	50	0
Egypt	140	10	35	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0
Morocco	105	0	25	0
Nigeria	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	135	25	40	10
Asia	1,665	170	55	30
Afghanistan	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	325	10	20	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	40	0	0	0
India	105	25	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	50	10	0	0
Iraq	15	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	0	15	10
Pakistan	15	10	0	0
Philippines	440	75	0	0
Sri Lanka	75	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	165	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	210	30	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	10	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	635	80	70	0
Americas	225	40	25	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0
Colombia	35	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	0	20	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	20	20	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	85	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	0	0
Europe	90	10	30	0
France	25	0	25	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0
Africa	110	0	15	0
Algeria	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0
Egypt	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	0	0
Asia	220	30	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	85	10	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	18,565	7,835	5,725	475
First generation^Footnote 73	5,080	1,050	480	50
Second generation^Footnote 74	4,080	2,290	695	225
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	9,405	4,495	4,545	200
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	3,405	415	345	40
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	2,095	200	205	15
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	920	100	85	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	1,175	105	120	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	940	190	100	20
Refugees^Footnote 81	335	25	35	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	30	0	10	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	18,565	7,830	5,725	475
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	4,350	1,230	450	135
South Asian^Footnote 85	485	170	0	10
Chinese	825	95	35	35
Black	805	510	195	30
Filipino	595	235	0	15
Latin American	670	20	45	10
Arab	495	15	120	15
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	145	15	40	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	50	10	0	10
Korean	60	25	0	0
Japanese	30	20	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	45	35	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	145	75	10	10
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	14,215	6,610	5,275	335
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	18,565	7,830	5,725	475
North American Aboriginal origins	520	230	195	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	375	175	150	10
Inuit	130	60	10	0
Métis	50	20	30	0
Other North American origins	6,165	2,315	3,520	220
Acadian	95	45	50	0
American	225	170	50	0
Canadian	5,880	2,150	3,405	215
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	15	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	140	20	115	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	11,475	6,115	3,065	270
British Isles origins	5,370	4,410	730	135
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	2,225	1,900	220	60
Irish	2,815	2,305	425	50
Manx	10	15	0	0
Scottish	2,145	1,820	210	70
Welsh	205	200	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	525	500	15	10
French origins	3,920	1,450	2,330	75
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	3,910	1,450	2,325	75
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,375	770	320	30
Austrian	105	65	10	10
Bavarian	10	0	0	0
Belgian	120	15	100	10
Dutch	185	150	10	0
Flemish	10	0	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	940	545	200	15
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0
Swiss	90	40	25	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	235	30	10
Danish	115	105	10	0
Finnish	25	25	0	0
Icelandic	20	20	0	0
Norwegian	90	65	0	15
Swedish	35	35	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	20	10	15	0
Eastern European origins	2,060	1,005	175	75
Bulgarian	80	10	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	0	0
Czech	60	20	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	0	10	0
Estonian	15	10	0	0
Hungarian	200	110	30	0
Latvian	20	20	0	0
Lithuanian	90	60	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	690	425	75	30
Romanian	405	130	30	10
Russian	425	215	15	20
Slovak	65	30	10	10
Ukrainian	420	260	40	50
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,860	1,165	600	100
Albanian	20	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	355	170	55	20
Italian	1,830	900	395	65
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	240	80	70	0
Serbian	90	25	10	0
Sicilian	15	0	20	0
Slovenian	35	15	0	0
Spanish	450	85	80	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	20	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	45	0	10
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	50	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	20	25	0	0
Caribbean origins	625	405	165	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0
Barbadian	75	70	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	0
Dominican	50	25	0	10
Grenadian	10	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0
Haitian	205	20	135	20
Jamaican	100	105	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	45	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	25	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	75	70	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	40	30	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	880	155	65	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	0	0	10
Chilean	40	10	0	0
Colombian	105	10	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	15	0
Guyanese	30	30	0	0
Hispanic	20	10	0	0
Honduran	35	25	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	185	30	10	20
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	0	0	0
Salvadorean	90	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	175	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	35	0	10	0
African origins	850	220	265	50
Central and West African origins	55	30	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	15	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	20	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	545	65	210	30
Algerian	70	10	35	0
Berber	65	0	45	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	215	45	60	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	165	10	60	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	0	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	120	45	20	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	0	20	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	25	20	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	140	80	25	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	45	20	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	90	60	25	0
Asian origins	3,010	880	195	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	725	205	105	25
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	95	10	15	0
Armenian	85	35	20	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	45	0	0
Iraqi	15	0	10	0
Israeli	25	15	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	45	30	15
Palestinian	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	120	10	25	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0
Turk	90	40	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	540	235	0	15
Bangladeshi	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	390	210	10	10
Goan	20	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	115	25	0	0
Tamil	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,775	480	85	60
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	0	0
Chinese	855	160	30	35
Filipino	640	275	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	40	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	0	0
Laotian	25	0	15	0
Malaysian	20	15	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	115	15	0	0
Thai	20	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	10	30	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	16,010	6,615	5,060	315
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,905	795	635	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	4,055	2,015	1,155	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,055	3,800	3,265	190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,585	585	670	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	1,145	420	500	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	435	170	170	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,235	1,405	970	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	155	275	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,625	1,660	1,345	75
Bachelor's degree	3,040	1,185	880	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	450	160	115	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	30	35	0
Master's degree	855	245	285	20
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	175	45	30	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	16,015	6,615	5,060	315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	5,955	2,810	1,795	120
Education	680	300	240	0
13. Education	680	300	240	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	565	255	180	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	500	230	150	10
Humanities	630	230	230	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	50	55	0
23. English language and literature/letters	95	50	15	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	65	110	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	0
54. History	75	35	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	25	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,365	695	310	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	75	65	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	120	40	10
22. Legal professions and studies	135	30	60	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	25	15	0	0
42. Psychology	175	90	50	10
45. Social sciences	635	370	95	15
Business, management and public administration	2,355	805	845	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	15	25	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,295	790	820	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	160	140	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	35	55	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	55	25	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	35	10	15	0
40. Physical sciences	150	55	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	520	220	120	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	400	170	80	10
25. Library science	45	15	25	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	30	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,785	560	615	40
04. Architecture and related services	75	10	30	0
14. Engineering	605	140	140	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	130	175	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	210	70	95	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	345	155	120	15
48. Precision production	145	55	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	25	45	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	10	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	15	25	0
Health and related fields	1,015	395	330	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	60	60	0
51. Health professions and related programs	865	325	270	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	510	150	210	10
12. Personal and culinary services	285	100	100	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	85	10	60	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	40	40	0
Other	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	16,010	6,610	5,060	310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,955	2,815	1,795	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	10,055	3,805	3,270	190
Location of study inside Canada	8,170	3,475	3,095	180
Same as province or territory of residence	7,675	3,220	2,980	175
Different than province or territory of residence	500	260	115	0
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	1,880	325	170	10
United States^Footnote 132	200	100	45	0
Philippines	185	25	0	0
India	40	10	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	115	95	0	0
China^Footnote 134	155	10	0	0
France	125	0	75	0
Other	1,060	85	50	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	16,010	6,615	5,065	315
In the labour force	10,795	4,435	3,480	210
Employed	10,145	4,185	3,265	185
Unemployed	655	250	210	30
Not in the labour force	5,215	2,175	1,580	100
Participation rate	67.4	67.0	68.7	66.7
Employment rate	63.4	63.3	64.5	58.7
Unemployment rate	6.1	5.6	6.0	14.3
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	16,010	6,615	5,065	315
Did not work^Footnote 137	5,010	2,015	1,545	80
Worked	11,005	4,600	3,515	235
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	5,675	2,425	1,825	90
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	5,325	2,175	1,690	145
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.4	38.6
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	11,385	4,730	3,640	245
a.Management	1,360	545	520	20
00 Senior management occupations	195	60	90	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	470	195	195	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	410	140	150	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	280	150	85	0
b.Professional	2,110	855	655	35
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	390	135	130	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	600	225	165	15
30 Professional occupations in nursing	145	55	30	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	135	50	45	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	440	225	120	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	270	95	110	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	135	70	45	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,200	460	355	35
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	395	105	135	10
32 Technical occupations in health	190	90	35	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	260	85	70	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	50	10	30	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	305	165	80	10
d.Administration and administrative support	1,940	890	625	30
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	835	295	360	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	115	75	10	0
14 Office support occupations	605	310	155	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	380	215	100	0
e.Sales	1,310	565	425	55
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	325	125	90	20
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	585	290	150	20
66 Sales support occupations	395	150	185	10
f.Personal and customer information services	1,985	840	565	40
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	100	40	25	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	115	40	30	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	350	155	80	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	785	305	265	20
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	635	295	170	15
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	520	185	220	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	300	105	120	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	220	80	95	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	585	225	205	15
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	160	90	40	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	330	95	115	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	90	35	45	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	55	15	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	30	15	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	10	10	10	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	50	35	15	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	290	110	65	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	40	20	15	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	120	45	25	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	65	15	15	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	65	30	10	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	11,385	4,725	3,640	245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	10	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	10	10	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	0	10	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	0
22 Utilities	20	0	15	0
221 Utilities	25	0	15	0
23 Construction	460	165	225	20
236 Construction of buildings	160	70	65	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	55	0	45	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	250	95	120	10
31-33 Manufacturing	1,220	465	330	15
311 Food manufacturing	115	55	35	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	15	10	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	45	15	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	40	10	20	0
323 Printing and related support activities	40	15	15	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	10	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	120	55	35	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	50	25	10	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	0	10	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	30	0	20	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	90	40	25	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	125	55	30	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	75	30	15	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	55	10	15	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	295	105	90	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	15	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	65	25	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	695	285	240	15
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	10	10	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	65	10	25	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	160	75	30	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	25	15	10	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	100	45	45	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	250	90	85	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	65	40	25	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,295	525	420	40
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	110	50	35	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	60	25	20	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	70	20	25	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	30	15	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	265	100	125	10
446 Health and personal care stores	155	65	50	0
447 Gasoline stations	40	20	15	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	200	85	50	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	35	25	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	185	50	75	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	105	50	15	10
454 Non-store retailers	40	20	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,005	470	275	10
481 Air transportation	230	100	70	10
482 Rail transportation	45	20	15	0
483 Water transportation	10	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	150	45	40	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	65	10	30	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	300	170	75	0
491 Postal service	55	20	25	0
492 Couriers and messengers	120	70	20	0
493 Warehousing and storage	30	25	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	355	130	130	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	90	45	30	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	30	20	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	35	20	20	0
517 Telecommunications	130	35	35	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	0	0	0
519 Other information services	60	15	40	0
52 Finance and insurance	455	175	165	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	235	65	90	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	95	60	30	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	115	45	45	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	290	100	100	15
531 Real estate	220	70	75	10
532 Rental and leasing services	75	30	20	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	970	385	295	30
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	975	385	295	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	25	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	40	25	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	255	150	10
561 Administrative and support services	585	255	155	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	870	430	265	20
611 Educational services	875	430	270	20
62 Health care and social assistance	1,115	480	325	20
621 Ambulatory health care services	335	165	95	0
622 Hospitals	375	155	125	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	155	75	40	0
624 Social assistance	250	75	65	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	295	180	75	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	95	70	20	0
712 Heritage institutions	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	200	110	55	0
72 Accommodation and food services	815	370	230	20
721 Accommodation services	130	55	40	0
722 Food services and drinking places	680	320	190	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	435	185	140	10
811 Repair and maintenance	130	55	40	0
812 Personal and laundry services	190	95	55	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	80	25	45	10
814 Private households	30	15	0	0
91 Public administration	430	85	245	20
911 Federal government public administration	110	30	40	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	50	10	20	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	265	35	180	15
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	10,140	4,185	3,265	180
Worked at home	655	250	240	15
Worked outside Canada	50	15	0	0
No fixed workplace address	735	320	250	10
Worked at usual place	8,705	3,600	2,775	160
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	11,385	4,725	3,640	245
English	5,530	3,425	720	75
French	3,695	645	2,330	30
Non-official language	75	0	10	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	0	0	0
English and French	1,940	650	585	130
English and non-official language	65	10	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	0	10	10
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	11,385	4,725	3,640	245
None	5,080	2,115	1,390	150
English	2,650	560	1,625	20
French	3,300	2,020	600	65
Non-official language	250	20	15	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	240	20	15	0
English and French	10	0	10	0
English and non-official language	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	3,600	2,770	160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,110	845	725	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,975	2,580	1,780	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	570	155	265	0
Commute to a different province or territory	45	20	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	9,440	3,920	3,025	170
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,360	2,610	2,100	70
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	370	205	95	10
Public transit	2,080	865	595	65
Walked	430	160	190	0
Bicycle	85	45	20	10
Other method	110	40	30	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	9,440	3,920	3,020	170
Less than 15 minutes	2,215	935	790	30
15 to 29 minutes	3,510	1,520	1,085	65
30 to 44 minutes	2,065	820	630	55
45 to 59 minutes	905	345	305	0
60 minutes and over	745	300	205	20
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	9,435	3,920	3,020	165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	435	130	175	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,465	610	475	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,935	1,155	1,035	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,185	955	610	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,135	480	340	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,285	595	385	15
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	18,400	7,775	5,670	455
Non-movers	16,280	7,075	5,105	425
Movers	2,120	700	570	35
Non-migrants	965	380	235	10
Migrants	1,155	320	335	25
Internal migrants	1,025	310	325	20
Intraprovincial migrants	900	280	320	15
Interprovincial migrants	125	30	10	0
External migrants	130	10	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	17,740	7,475	5,485	405
Non-movers	11,585	5,040	3,795	260
Movers	6,155	2,430	1,685	145
Non-migrants	2,770	1,140	795	70
Migrants	3,385	1,295	895	75
Internal migrants	2,725	1,210	850	60
Intraprovincial migrants	2,535	1,120	810	45
Interprovincial migrants	195	95	35	15
External migrants	660	85	40	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Dorval, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.9%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.