Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Prince Edward County, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	24,100	22,550	370	55
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	24,100	22,550	375	50
0 to 14 years	2,830	2,780	20	0
0 to 4 years	905	895	0	0
5 to 9 years	945	925	15	10
10 to 14 years	980	965	10	0
15 to 64 years	14,260	13,445	195	25
15 to 19 years	1,010	985	10	0
20 to 24 years	1,120	1,105	15	0
25 to 29 years	970	955	0	0
30 to 34 years	915	880	0	0
35 to 39 years	965	920	10	0
40 to 44 years	1,220	1,135	15	0
45 to 49 years	1,355	1,280	30	0
50 to 54 years	2,040	1,920	30	0
55 to 59 years	2,250	2,055	40	10
60 to 64 years	2,405	2,205	40	10
65 years and over	7,010	6,320	160	20
65 to 69 years	2,450	2,225	55	0
70 to 74 years	1,925	1,730	55	0
75 to 79 years	1,120	1,025	25	0
80 to 84 years	770	670	20	0
85 years and over	740	665	0	10
85 to 89 years	530	485	10	0
90 to 94 years	160	135	0	10
95 to 99 years	45	40	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	0	0
Average age	49.0	48.3	56.9	58.3
Median age	54.1	53.3	61.3	63.2
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	21,270	19,765	350	45
Married or living common law	14,245	13,105	245	20
Married	11,810	10,845	185	15
Living common law	2,435	2,255	60	10
Not married and not living common law	7,025	6,665	105	20
Never married	3,825	3,740	25	0
Separated	530	500	10	15
Divorced	1,215	1,125	35	0
Widowed	1,455	1,295	40	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	21,270	19,765	350	40
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,690	19,210	350	40
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,785	44,877	47,917	49,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,802	31,867	40,826	36,135
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,695	19,210	350	40
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,548	37,609	39,746	42,289
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,267	29,296	34,710	31,380
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,590	17,245	315	40
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,390	41,566	43,928	0
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,205	28,188	38,769	0
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	14,750	265	35
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,871	9,847	11,056	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,138	10,086	11,908	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,590	12,735	200	30
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,918	39,214	41,869	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,983	26,256	37,876	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	83.0	83.1	82.6	0.0
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	57.1	57.9	49.2	0.0
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	16.9	16.9	17.2	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	21,270	19,765	355	45
Without total income	580	555	0	0
With total income	20,690	19,210	355	40
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.2	100.0	88.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,465	2,290	30	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	4,065	3,745	95	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	3,335	3,120	25	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,445	2,270	25	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,195	2,060	40	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,645	1,550	30	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,200	1,100	40	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	920	825	35	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	545	510	10	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	560	525	10	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,325	1,215	30	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	880	805	20	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	450	410	10	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	21,275	19,765	355	40
Without after-tax income	575	550	0	0
With after-tax income	20,695	19,215	350	45
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.2	98.6	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	2,460	35	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	4,220	3,890	85	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	3,725	3,470	35	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	3,065	2,870	40	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,290	2,155	30	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,475	1,345	60	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	1,040	20	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	745	680	15	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,295	30	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	430	415	0	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	280	245	10	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	690	635	15	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	21,270	19,765	355	40
Without employment income	7,685	7,030	150	10
With employment income	13,590	12,735	200	30
Percentage with employment income	63.9	64.4	56.3	75.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,675	2,455	35	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,405	1,335	30	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,840	1,695	20	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,500	1,450	10	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,415	1,345	15	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,185	1,140	20	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	950	870	15	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	615	580	15	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	475	435	20	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,420	20	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	375	345	10	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	415	395	0	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	735	680	15	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	21,270	19,765	350	40
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	5,875	5,540	90	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	45,618	45,396	65,153	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	55,973	55,933	59,483	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	24,100	22,545	370	50
English only	22,390	21,345	30	10
French only	0	0	10	0
English and French	1,655	1,190	335	40
Neither English nor French	50	10	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	24,100	22,545	370	50
English	23,560	22,480	230	45
French	130	10	115	0
Non-official language	225	20	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	15	0	0
English and French	40	0	25	10
English and non-official language	140	40	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	24,100	22,550	370	50
None	23,355	22,305	210	40
English	135	0	75	0
French	210	125	75	10
Non-official language	380	115	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	375	115	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	24,100	22,550	375	50
English	23,695	22,545	30	45
French	345	0	340	0
English and French	15	0	0	10
Neither English nor French	40	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	350	0	340	10
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	1.5	0.0	90.7	20.0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	24,100	22,550	370	50
Official languages	24,050	22,540	370	50
English	24,045	22,540	365	50
French	1,660	1,190	340	40
Non-official languages	1,645	570	20	10
Aboriginal languages	25	25	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,615	545	20	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	24,100	22,550	370	50
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	735	715	15	0
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	690	675	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	555	540	10	10
Métis	130	130	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	20	20	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	25	20	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,370	21,835	355	50
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	24,100	22,550	375	50
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	360	350	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,740	22,195	365	50
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	24,105	22,550	375	50
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	120	110	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	120	115	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	95	100	0	0
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	1,000	955	40	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	990	950	40	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	785	745	30	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	200	10	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	22,985	21,480	330	45
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	24,105	22,550	370	50
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	23,670	22,270	360	50
Canadian citizens only	23,030	21,790	345	40
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	640	480	15	10
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	435	280	15	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	24,105	22,550	370	50
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	21,580	20,975	330	40
Immigrants^Footnote 44	2,480	1,560	45	10
Before 1981	1,805	1,205	15	0
1981 to 1990	215	120	0	0
1991 to 2000	130	55	10	0
2001 to 2010	265	160	10	0
2001 to 2005	110	45	0	10
2006 to 2010	155	115	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	70	25	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	40	15	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	2,480	1,560	45	10
Under 5 years	325	225	0	0
5 to 14 years	560	335	0	10
15 to 24 years	630	380	15	0
25 to 44 years	815	540	15	0
45 years and over	155	85	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	2,480	1,565	45	15
Americas	380	315	10	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	20	20	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	25	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	20	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	225	220	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	0	0
Europe	1,850	1,155	35	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0
France	25	0	25	0
Germany	245	30	0	0
Greece	20	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	25	25	0	0
Italy	30	0	0	0
Netherlands	210	25	0	10
Poland	35	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	1,065	1,055	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	145	25	15	0
Africa	75	25	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	0	0
Asia	160	50	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	45	10	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	15	10	0	0
India	15	15	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	15	20	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	65	25	10	0
Americas	20	15	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	0	0
France	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	24,100	22,550	370	50
First generation^Footnote 73	2,615	1,660	45	10
Second generation^Footnote 74	3,755	3,525	15	10
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	17,735	17,365	315	35
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	740	420	25	10
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	385	230	10	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	170	100	10	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	215	130	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	305	180	10	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	40	0	10	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	10	10	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	24,100	22,550	370	50
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	535	335	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 85	80	65	0	0
Chinese	110	35	0	0
Black	145	140	0	0
Filipino	20	10	0	0
Latin American	75	15	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	35	15	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	10	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0
Japanese	25	20	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	10	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	25	20	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	23,565	22,215	370	50
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	24,100	22,545	375	50
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	1,075	40	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	885	850	30	0
Inuit	10	10	0	0
Métis	230	220	10	0
Other North American origins	9,610	9,370	190	25
Acadian	20	20	0	0
American	460	450	0	0
Canadian	9,320	9,085	175	25
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	0	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	18,645	17,390	270	30
British Isles origins	15,175	15,070	60	15
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	9,680	9,650	10	10
Irish	5,880	5,815	45	10
Manx	30	30	0	0
Scottish	5,855	5,820	30	0
Welsh	690	690	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	1,010	1,000	10	0
French origins	2,320	2,085	215	15
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	2,320	2,090	220	15
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,715	4,150	25	10
Austrian	170	145	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	140	125	15	0
Dutch	2,110	1,875	10	0
Flemish	15	15	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0
German	2,630	2,340	10	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	105	70	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	560	530	0	0
Danish	145	125	0	0
Finnish	85	80	0	0
Icelandic	15	20	0	0
Norwegian	140	140	0	0
Swedish	135	125	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	55	55	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,275	1,015	10	0
Bulgarian	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	20	0	0
Czech	60	40	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	15	0	0	0
Estonian	35	15	0	0
Hungarian	140	125	0	0
Latvian	35	15	10	0
Lithuanian	20	20	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	475	395	0	0
Romanian	25	25	0	0
Russian	175	130	0	0
Slovak	40	30	0	0
Ukrainian	405	330	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,055	840	10	0
Albanian	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	105	0	0
Italian	630	535	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	10	0	0
Maltese	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	155	140	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	135	65	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	95	65	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	50	45	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	35	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	135	140	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	15	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	70	70	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	30	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	45	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	15	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	10	0	0	0
African origins	185	145	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	55	45	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	45	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	50	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0
South African	60	40	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	50	50	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	50	50	0	0
Asian origins	400	265	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	75	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	20	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	25	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	95	85	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	65	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	245	115	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	140	55	0	0
Filipino	30	15	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	20	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	35	35	0	0
Australian	35	30	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	21,275	19,765	350	45
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,545	3,365	50	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	5,870	5,550	70	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,855	10,850	235	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,825	1,625	50	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	940	860	20	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	885	765	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,795	5,415	105	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	490	425	25	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,745	3,380	55	15
Bachelor's degree	2,525	2,315	35	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	260	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	100	0	0
Master's degree	715	630	15	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	100	80	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	21,270	19,765	355	45
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	9,415	8,915	120	15
Education	835	770	15	0
13. Education	830	770	15	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	465	430	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	55	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	410	380	10	0
Humanities	655	600	15	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	220	210	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	130	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	45	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	55	0	0
54. History	95	85	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	50	45	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	1,405	35	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	115	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	390	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	285	260	15	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	50	45	0	0
42. Psychology	240	225	0	0
45. Social sciences	405	365	20	0
Business, management and public administration	2,065	1,915	45	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	290	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,755	1,620	45	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	365	320	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	160	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	45	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	85	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	30	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	245	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	150	10	0
25. Library science	20	20	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	70	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,430	2,195	35	10
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	0	0
14. Engineering	270	215	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	515	470	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	505	490	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	765	685	20	0
48. Precision production	285	265	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	365	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	240	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	120	0	0
Health and related fields	2,000	1,805	40	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	150	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,805	1,625	35	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	25	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	855	790	20	0
12. Personal and culinary services	400	355	20	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	245	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	180	0	0
Other	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	21,270	19,765	350	40
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	8,915	120	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	11,860	10,850	235	30
Location of study inside Canada	10,965	10,220	210	30
Same as province or territory of residence	9,980	9,395	125	20
Different than province or territory of residence	985	830	85	10
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	890	630	25	0
United States^Footnote 132	200	190	0	0
Philippines	15	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	360	360	0	0
China^Footnote 134	15	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0
Other	275	70	10	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	21,270	19,765	355	40
In the labour force	11,530	10,860	155	20
Employed	10,880	10,255	145	20
Unemployed	650	600	0	0
Not in the labour force	9,740	8,910	195	20
Participation rate	54.2	54.9	43.7	50.0
Employment rate	51.2	51.9	40.8	50.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.5	0.0	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	21,270	19,765	350	45
Did not work^Footnote 137	8,785	8,010	170	20
Worked	12,480	11,755	180	25
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	6,060	5,720	90	0
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	6,420	6,030	90	30
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	41.0	36.0
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	12,775	12,020	185	30
a.Management	1,760	1,635	35	0
00 Senior management occupations	190	170	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	315	295	15	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	610	570	15	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	640	600	10	0
b.Professional	1,895	1,730	20	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	300	280	10	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	180	155	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	205	185	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	215	165	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	445	425	10	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	350	320	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	210	200	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,100	1,045	20	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	240	215	10	10
32 Technical occupations in health	220	220	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	280	270	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	105	100	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	255	235	10	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,345	1,270	25	10
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	565	530	15	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	170	150	10	0
14 Office support occupations	425	405	0	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	185	185	0	0
e.Sales	1,235	1,160	30	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	255	230	10	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	575	550	10	10
66 Sales support occupations	405	380	10	0
f.Personal and customer information services	2,270	2,155	25	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	255	250	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	275	260	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	320	295	10	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	615	575	15	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	810	775	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,070	1,015	10	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	720	695	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	350	325	10	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	930	915	15	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	155	150	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	525	520	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	250	240	10	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	620	565	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	80	70	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	290	255	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	250	240	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	550	535	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	100	100	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	145	145	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	120	110	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	190	185	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	12,775	12,025	185	30
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	815	735	20	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	765	690	20	0
113 Forestry and logging	15	10	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	10	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	20	15	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	10	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	100	100	0	0
221 Utilities	105	95	0	0
23 Construction	1,175	1,140	10	0
236 Construction of buildings	385	365	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	120	120	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	675	655	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	935	905	0	0
311 Food manufacturing	125	120	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	75	60	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	10	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	25	25	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	55	55	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	20	20	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	75	70	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	50	50	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	145	145	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	20	20	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	55	60	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	50	50	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	10	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	30	30	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	130	125	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	50	50	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	265	255	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	40	35	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	65	60	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	25	20	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	65	60	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	45	40	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,540	1,485	25	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	170	165	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	25	20	10	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	25	30	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	175	170	10	0
445 Food and beverage stores	355	335	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	150	140	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	35	35	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	140	135	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	70	65	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	220	210	10	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	125	125	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	45	50	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	475	445	10	0
481 Air transportation	10	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	45	40	10	0
483 Water transportation	10	10	0	0
484 Truck transportation	170	160	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	80	80	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	40	35	0	0
491 Postal service	55	55	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	30	30	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	45	45	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	145	140	10	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	45	35	10	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	20	25	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	20	15	0	0
517 Telecommunications	25	25	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	10	0	0
519 Other information services	30	30	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	300	260	15	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	110	95	10	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	65	65	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	120	100	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	260	240	0	0
531 Real estate	235	210	10	0
532 Rental and leasing services	25	25	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	790	725	10	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	790	725	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	750	690	20	10
561 Administrative and support services	725	675	10	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	0
61 Educational services	800	765	10	0
611 Educational services	800	770	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,650	1,560	15	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	555	515	0	0
622 Hospitals	270	255	10	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	580	550	10	0
624 Social assistance	250	250	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	290	275	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	135	120	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	40	35	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	110	115	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,235	1,140	30	0
721 Accommodation services	400	365	20	0
722 Food services and drinking places	830	775	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	475	440	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	150	135	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	155	150	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	135	125	0	0
814 Private households	35	25	0	0
91 Public administration	755	710	15	10
911 Federal government public administration	310	280	15	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	155	145	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	285	285	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	10,880	10,255	145	20
Worked at home	1,435	1,310	35	0
Worked outside Canada	50	40	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,365	1,300	20	10
Worked at usual place	8,030	7,605	95	15
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	12,780	12,025	185	30
English	12,640	11,980	160	30
French	25	15	10	0
Non-official language	65	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	0	0	0
English and French	35	15	20	10
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	12,775	12,020	185	30
None	12,395	11,770	120	25
English	35	10	10	0
French	260	180	55	0
Non-official language	75	60	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	55	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,030	7,605	95	15
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,540	3,375	20	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,470	4,220	75	10
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	9,395	8,910	110	20
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,105	7,715	95	20
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	505	480	15	0
Public transit	85	80	0	0
Walked	510	455	0	0
Bicycle	75	70	0	0
Other method	120	110	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	9,395	8,910	110	20
Less than 15 minutes	2,965	2,810	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	3,380	3,255	40	0
30 to 44 minutes	1,875	1,740	30	10
45 to 59 minutes	620	585	20	0
60 minutes and over	555	520	10	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	9,395	8,910	110	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	625	595	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,560	1,485	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,765	2,635	30	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,060	1,950	35	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	1,100	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,195	1,135	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	23,855	22,310	375	50
Non-movers	21,560	20,175	330	45
Movers	2,295	2,130	45	0
Non-migrants	1,065	1,020	15	0
Migrants	1,230	1,115	25	0
Internal migrants	1,190	1,085	25	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,040	960	20	0
Interprovincial migrants	145	125	0	10
External migrants	40	30	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	23,200	21,655	370	50
Non-movers	16,695	15,685	210	35
Movers	6,505	5,970	160	20
Non-migrants	2,980	2,860	35	0
Migrants	3,520	3,110	125	20
Internal migrants	3,385	3,030	110	20
Intraprovincial migrants	2,995	2,700	75	10
Interprovincial migrants	395	325	35	10
External migrants	135	80	15	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Prince Edward County, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.0%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.