Data tables, 2016 Census

Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11), Place of Birth (272), Age (7A) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

Data table

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This table details immigrant status and period of immigration , place of birth , age and sex for the population in private households in Essex
Data quality
Place of birth (272) Immigrant status and period of immigration (11)
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigrationFootnote 1 Non-immigrantsFootnote 2 ImmigrantsFootnote 3 Before 1981 1981 to 1990 1991 to 2000 2001 to 2010 2001 to 2005 2006 to 2010 2011 to 2016Footnote 4 Non-permanent residentsFootnote 5
Total - Place of birthFootnote 6 391,000 300,465 85,810 28,710 10,370 17,590 18,345 9,170 9,170 10,805 4,725
Born in Canada 297,980 297,975 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Born outside Canada 93,020 2,495 85,800 28,700 10,365 17,590 18,345 9,170 9,175 10,805 4,725
Americas 18,290 1,960 15,365 4,400 2,780 2,745 3,500 1,610 1,890 1,940 965
North America 9,055 1,680 6,920 2,625 845 745 1,750 700 1,055 955 455
Greenland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesFootnote 7 9,060 1,675 6,925 2,625 845 740 1,750 695 1,055 960 460
Central America 5,880 220 5,420 825 1,610 1,510 975 500 470 500 235
Belize 115 10 110 40 15 0 50 35 20 0 0
Costa Rica 75 10 65 0 20 15 10 0 10 15 0
El Salvador 845 10 820 15 385 305 75 30 50 40 15
Guatemala 195 0 175 0 60 80 25 15 15 0 20
Honduras 170 0 160 20 15 35 50 20 30 40 15
Mexico 4,270 190 3,890 730 990 1,050 725 385 340 390 185
Nicaragua 175 10 170 15 130 20 0 0 0 0 0
Panama 30 0 30 0 0 10 20 0 20 10 0
Caribbean and Bermuda 1,860 20 1,650 575 250 230 300 75 220 300 190
Anguilla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Antigua and Barbuda 25 0 25 10 0 0 0 0 0 10 0
Aruba 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamas 25 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10
Barbados 100 0 100 70 10 0 10 0 10 0 0
Bermuda 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayman Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 130 0 115 0 10 20 60 25 40 25 10
Curaçao 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominica 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican Republic 75 10 65 0 10 10 0 0 10 35 10
Grenada 15 0 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 220 0 220 10 10 10 95 0 90 105 0
Jamaica 920 0 750 310 135 130 70 30 45 105 165
Martinique 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserrat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rico 15 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 0
Saint Barthélemy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saint Kitts and Nevis 10 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saint Lucia 10 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 10 0
Saint Martin (French part) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 30 0 30 0 0 10 10 0 10 0 10
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 280 0 285 150 70 30 25 10 10 0 0
Turks and Caicos Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Virgin Islands, British 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Virgin Islands, United States 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South America 1,495 40 1,375 375 70 265 480 335 145 180 80
Argentina 150 0 150 105 10 10 15 15 0 0 0
BoliviaFootnote 8 125 15 105 10 0 55 20 10 0 10 0
Brazil 245 0 190 55 25 35 35 35 0 30 50
Chile 70 0 65 50 0 0 0 0 0 15 0
Colombia 430 0 405 0 15 35 315 215 100 40 15
Ecuador 45 0 45 15 10 10 15 15 10 0 0
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
French Guiana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 100 0 105 50 20 25 10 0 10 0 0
Paraguay 25 0 25 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Peru 60 10 45 10 0 15 15 10 10 10 0
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Suriname 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguay 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
VenezuelaFootnote 9 245 0 245 60 0 70 45 25 20 70 0
Europe 32,295 220 31,820 19,735 3,345 5,105 2,855 1,690 1,160 780 250
Western Europe 3,005 75 2,880 2,350 205 140 110 50 55 80 55
Austria 240 0 235 210 25 10 0 0 0 0 10
Belgium 220 0 210 165 30 10 0 10 0 0 0
France 385 10 365 275 15 35 30 10 20 15 0
Germany 1,380 60 1,305 1,060 105 65 45 25 20 35 15
Liechtenstein 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Luxembourg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Monaco 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Netherlands 690 0 680 590 30 10 15 0 15 30 10
Switzerland 90 0 80 50 10 20 10 0 10 0 0
Eastern Europe 7,055 35 6,960 1,630 1,820 1,965 1,300 830 475 245 60
Belarus 65 0 65 10 10 20 20 15 10 10 0
Bulgaria 95 0 85 10 10 45 40 35 0 0 0
Czech Republic 195 0 190 105 65 15 0 10 0 0 0
Estonia 10 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 835 20 810 510 135 65 65 40 25 45 10
Latvia 25 0 25 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuania 30 0 30 20 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaFootnote 10 20 0 20 0 0 0 10 0 10 10 0
Poland 2,480 0 2,460 440 1,185 660 120 45 70 55 20
Romania 2,315 0 2,300 230 315 870 795 530 270 90 10
Russian Federation 470 0 450 65 10 175 175 120 50 20 20
Slovakia 245 10 245 105 80 20 40 20 15 0 0
Ukraine 280 0 280 120 0 105 35 20 15 20 0
Northern Europe 5,590 60 5,495 4,170 535 295 370 130 235 125 30
Åland Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Denmark 120 0 115 90 0 15 0 0 0 0 0
Faroe Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finland 65 0 55 50 10 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guernsey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iceland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandFootnote 11 160 0 160 105 30 10 20 0 15 0 0
Isle of Man 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jersey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norway 25 0 20 10 0 0 10 0 10 0 0
Sark 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Svalbard and Jan Mayen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sweden 15 0 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomFootnote 12 5,215 55 5,125 3,900 500 270 340 125 210 115 30
Southern Europe 16,645 60 16,480 11,590 795 2,700 1,070 675 395 330 105
Albania 660 0 630 10 0 225 330 210 115 70 30
Andorra 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,155 10 1,140 135 10 915 70 60 10 15 10
Croatia 2,030 0 2,015 1,290 80 510 95 80 20 35 10
Gibraltar 10 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0
Greece 825 10 810 695 15 30 40 0 25 30 0
Holy See (Vatican City State) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italy 6,655 15 6,625 6,355 185 35 30 25 10 15 15
KosovoFootnote 13 320 0 300 10 0 115 110 50 60 65 20
Macedonia, Republic ofFootnote 14 910 10 900 475 95 175 140 125 15 15 0
Malta 305 0 305 270 15 10 0 0 0 10 0
Montenegro 145 0 140 40 0 40 55 35 15 0 0
Portugal 1,665 0 1,655 1,220 285 95 35 10 30 25 10
San Marino 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SerbiaFootnote 15 1,680 0 1,660 870 100 500 160 80 85 25 15
Slovenia 170 0 165 135 0 30 0 0 0 0 0
Spain 125 0 120 75 10 15 10 0 10 20 0
Africa 4,665 45 4,090 345 340 910 1,570 745 830 930 525
Western Africa 1,180 20 835 65 70 160 340 160 185 210 325
Benin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkina Faso 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cabo Verde 10 0 15 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 55 0 50 0 0 10 20 20 0 30 0
Gambia 10 0 10 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0
Ghana 180 0 130 40 25 35 0 0 10 30 50
Guinea 20 10 15 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guinea-Bissau 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberia 100 0 85 0 0 20 30 20 15 35 15
Mali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 765 15 495 25 40 70 265 100 165 100 255
Saint HelenaFootnote 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegal 20 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0
Sierra Leone 25 0 25 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0
Togo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Africa 1,455 10 1,390 115 135 360 530 205 320 250 60
Burundi 90 0 80 0 0 25 25 15 10 30 10
Comoros 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djibouti 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 140 0 140 0 10 25 55 20 40 50 0
Ethiopia 240 0 235 0 35 105 45 20 25 50 0
Kenya 90 0 85 20 15 0 40 20 20 0 0
Madagascar 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malawi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritius 65 0 55 15 25 0 10 0 0 0 15
Mayotte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mozambique 10 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Réunion 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwanda 65 0 60 0 0 35 30 15 15 0 0
Seychelles 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 380 0 360 0 35 80 135 25 115 100 20
South Sudan 135 0 135 0 0 45 85 60 20 10 0
TanzaniaFootnote 17 75 0 75 20 0 10 45 15 30 0 0
Uganda 80 0 65 30 0 10 0 0 0 15 15
Zambia 25 0 20 10 0 0 10 0 10 0 10
Zimbabwe 60 0 60 10 10 25 25 0 20 10 0
Northern Africa 1,165 10 1,040 100 60 245 415 215 200 230 115
Algeria 75 0 70 10 10 15 35 20 20 0 0
Egypt 490 10 435 45 30 100 165 55 110 100 50
Libya 240 0 175 0 25 65 35 15 20 50 60
Morocco 70 0 70 20 0 0 25 15 10 20 0
SudanFootnote 18 240 0 245 10 0 50 140 90 45 50 0
Tunisia 50 0 50 10 0 15 15 15 0 0 0
Western Sahara 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central Africa 475 10 445 10 10 50 160 60 110 220 20
Angola 15 0 15 0 10 0 10 0 0 10 0
Cameroon 80 0 80 10 0 10 30 0 30 35 0
Central African Republic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 325 10 295 0 0 35 90 55 35 170 20
Congo, Republic of the 30 0 30 0 0 0 15 0 15 0 0
Equatorial Guinea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabon 30 0 25 0 0 10 25 0 25 0 0
Sao Tome and Principe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Africa 385 0 385 60 80 95 130 110 15 20 10
Botswana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lesotho 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Namibia 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 375 0 370 60 75 95 125 105 20 15 10
Swaziland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 37,585 255 34,355 4,130 3,895 8,820 10,390 5,110 5,280 7,120 2,970
West Central Asia and the Middle East 16,640 110 15,900 1,625 1,595 4,390 4,205 1,940 2,260 4,095 635
Afghanistan 115 0 110 0 0 15 80 30 55 0 0
Armenia 10 0 10 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijan 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bahrain 35 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 10 30 0
Cyprus 35 0 30 20 10 0 0 0 10 0 0
Georgia 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
IranFootnote 19 680 0 650 20 120 245 160 100 60 110 30
Iraq 6,415 15 6,260 90 325 1,825 1,930 760 1,165 2,095 145
Israel 120 10 115 35 20 20 30 20 10 0 0
Jordan 600 30 565 70 35 105 225 90 130 125 10
Kazakhstan 15 0 15 0 0 0 15 0 15 0 0
Kuwait 350 0 330 0 25 105 125 100 25 70 20
Kyrgyzstan 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 4,655 20 4,565 1,140 950 1,455 725 375 355 300 70
Oman 10 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Qatar 50 0 45 0 0 0 25 15 0 15 0
Saudi Arabia 535 10 385 15 20 105 125 55 70 120 150
SyriaFootnote 20 1,905 20 1,780 55 45 290 330 85 250 1,060 105
Tajikistan 10 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 375 10 345 120 30 65 85 60 25 50 25
Turkmenistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 285 10 245 0 10 50 130 95 35 55 30
Uzbekistan 20 0 20 0 0 10 10 0 0 10 0
West Bank and Gaza Strip (Palestine)Footnote 21 290 0 250 50 20 45 95 80 15 45 35
Yemen 110 0 105 10 0 20 75 50 20 15 0
Eastern Asia 6,645 75 5,115 655 445 1,315 1,795 1,040 755 905 1,455
ChinaFootnote 22 5,260 20 3,900 320 270 1,050 1,460 895 570 800 1,345
Hong KongFootnote 23 540 10 525 230 155 115 25 25 0 10 10
Japan 90 35 45 10 0 15 15 10 0 10 0
Korea, NorthFootnote 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthFootnote 25 440 0 360 75 20 90 135 90 45 45 80
MacaoFootnote 26 20 0 15 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 295 10 270 20 0 45 155 20 135 40 20
Southeast Asia 6,280 45 5,980 1,140 1,465 1,270 1,495 560 940 605 260
Brunei Darussalam 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Burma (Myanmar) 110 0 115 0 0 10 100 0 100 0 0
Cambodia 425 0 420 45 250 40 70 40 25 20 10
Indonesia 85 0 70 10 10 25 15 10 0 0 15
LaosFootnote 27 285 0 280 85 140 30 20 15 0 0 0
Malaysia 125 0 125 10 40 30 30 15 15 10 0
Philippines 2,995 30 2,830 650 300 620 790 340 455 465 140
Singapore 35 0 30 20 0 0 10 10 0 0 0
Thailand 420 0 365 0 95 15 215 10 210 40 55
Timor-Leste 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 1,795 15 1,740 310 635 490 245 130 120 60 45
Southern Asia 8,010 20 7,370 700 390 1,855 2,900 1,570 1,325 1,525 620
Bangladesh 650 10 610 25 20 80 310 130 185 175 35
Bhutan 230 0 230 0 0 0 115 0 115 110 0
British Indian Ocean Territory 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 4,530 0 4,010 580 265 1,045 1,315 790 525 810 510
Maldives 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 175 0 165 0 0 10 80 0 75 70 0
Pakistan 2,185 0 2,105 80 70 615 995 605 395 345 75
Sri Lanka 235 0 240 10 35 100 80 45 35 15 0
Oceania 190 10 165 95 10 15 25 20 10 30 15
American Samoa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 140 0 125 70 10 10 20 15 10 25 10
Christmas Island 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cocos (Keeling) Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cook Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fiji 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
French Polynesia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kiribati 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marshall Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micronesia, Federated States of 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nauru 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Caledonia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Zealand 45 10 30 20 0 0 10 0 0 0 0
Niue 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norfolk Island 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Mariana Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Palau 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Papua New Guinea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pitcairn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Solomon Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tokelau 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tonga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United States Minor Outlying Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vanuatu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wallis and Futuna 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthFootnote 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

..

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

x

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

F

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 3

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 4

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 6

For more information on the place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 7

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 8

The official name of Bolivia is Plurinational State of Bolivia.

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Footnote 9

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 10

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 11

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 12

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 13

The official name of Kosovo is Republic of Kosovo.

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Footnote 14

Macedonia, Republic of: known as the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia by the United Nations and other international bodies.

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Footnote 15

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 16

The official name of Saint Helena is Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.

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Footnote 17

The official name of Tanzania is United Republic of Tanzania.

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Footnote 18

The full name of Sudan is the Republic of the Sudan.

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Footnote 19

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 20

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 21

West Bank and Gaza Strip (Palestine): West Bank and Gaza Strip are the territories referred to in the Declaration of Principles, signed by Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization in 1993. Palestine refers to pre-1948 British mandate Palestine.

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Footnote 22

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 23

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 24

The official name of North Korea is Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 25

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 26

The full name of Macao is Macao Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Laos is Lao People's Democratic Republic.

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Footnote 28

Includes other places of birth not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea'.

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Data quality note(s) – Essex

  • Incomplete enumeration flag
    Default. Not applicable.
  • Long-form data quality flag
    Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.1%.
  • Long-form income data quality flag
    Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016185.

Date modified: