Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Pincourt, V
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	14,495	5,150	6,820	310
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	14,495	5,155	6,820	310
0 to 14 years	2,895	1,220	1,220	90
0 to 4 years	970	400	425	40
5 to 9 years	1,045	460	415	25
10 to 14 years	870	355	380	25
15 to 64 years	9,620	3,425	4,375	200
15 to 19 years	940	365	400	55
20 to 24 years	840	380	355	45
25 to 29 years	590	255	255	15
30 to 34 years	790	275	360	10
35 to 39 years	1,175	425	500	25
40 to 44 years	1,125	355	445	20
45 to 49 years	1,075	360	445	25
50 to 54 years	1,185	430	520	0
55 to 59 years	985	285	550	0
60 to 64 years	920	305	530	0
65 years and over	1,980	510	1,230	25
65 to 69 years	735	220	450	10
70 to 74 years	560	130	360	10
75 to 79 years	355	70	215	10
80 to 84 years	235	65	145	0
85 years and over	95	20	60	0
85 to 89 years	50	0	30	0
90 to 94 years	40	15	20	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	10	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	38.9	35.5	41.7	26.2
Median age	40.1	36.2	43.3	21.5
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	11,600	3,935	5,600	220
Married or living common law	7,365	2,290	3,585	95
Married	5,340	1,870	2,155	75
Living common law	2,030	420	1,430	20
Not married and not living common law	4,235	1,645	2,020	130
Never married	2,960	1,195	1,370	115
Separated	180	55	85	0
Divorced	735	290	350	10
Widowed	365	110	210	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	11,605	3,935	5,600	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,055	3,755	5,355	195
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,594	43,307	47,999	33,434
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,145	37,549	41,388	21,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,060	3,760	5,360	200
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,199	35,313	39,020	28,342
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,146	32,725	35,453	20,670
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,240	3,465	5,035	180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,058	41,411	44,653	31,678
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,841	34,287	37,618	20,932
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,895	2,690	3,785	155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,007	7,083	8,562	4,959
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,865	4,072	7,291	1,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,655	3,115	4,020	160
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,132	41,522	46,328	34,119
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,259	35,239	41,208	23,094
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	87.5	88.1	87.4	87.6
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	75.7	79.5	72.3	83.7
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	12.5	11.7	12.6	11.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	11,605	3,935	5,595	225
Without total income	550	180	240	25
With total income	11,055	3,755	5,360	195
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.8	86.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,235	505	475	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,640	545	785	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,390	465	690	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,370	490	680	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,270	435	555	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,095	360	595	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	925	250	500	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	690	235	340	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	485	190	215	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	290	75	165	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	665	200	360	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	495	155	260	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	170	45	95	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	11,600	3,935	5,600	220
Without after-tax income	540	175	235	25
With after-tax income	11,060	3,755	5,360	200
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.7	90.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,330	540	530	50
$10,000 to $19,999	1,705	570	810	45
$20,000 to $29,999	1,645	550	815	35
$30,000 to $39,999	1,860	665	900	25
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	550	795	15
$50,000 to $59,999	1,255	340	670	10
$60,000 to $69,999	705	275	325	15
$70,000 to $79,999	410	120	215	15
$80,000 and over	520	155	290	0
$80,000 to $89,999	200	50	115	0
$90,000 to $99,999	90	30	50	0
$100,000 and over	230	75	125	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	11,600	3,935	5,595	225
Without employment income	2,945	820	1,580	65
With employment income	8,660	3,115	4,015	160
Percentage with employment income	74.7	79.2	71.8	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,020	375	480	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	490	215	210	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,095	375	475	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	960	415	380	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	910	330	425	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	910	355	395	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	795	270	400	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	730	205	375	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	610	205	300	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,140	365	585	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	365	150	160	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	230	55	140	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	545	160	280	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	11,605	3,935	5,600	220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	4,580	1,645	2,140	75
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	53,930	49,885	56,137	59,512
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	60,026	56,882	62,178	53,261
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	14,495	5,150	6,820	310
English only	1,910	1,435	15	10
French only	2,400	0	2,210	10
English and French	10,080	3,715	4,595	295
Neither English nor French	100	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	14,495	5,155	6,820	315
English	6,055	4,885	445	105
French	6,550	115	6,150	25
Non-official language	1,065	30	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,065	30	10	10
English and French	315	60	130	100
English and non-official language	245	55	0	0
French and non-official language	135	0	70	0
English, French and non-official language	130	10	15	75
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	14,495	5,150	6,815	315
None	11,220	4,245	5,580	235
English	1,235	80	915	20
French	1,220	730	240	55
Non-official language	615	75	75	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	615	75	75	0
English and French	135	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	10	0
French and non-official language	45	20	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	14,495	5,150	6,820	310
English	6,310	5,150	15	110
French	7,280	10	6,800	30
English and French	795	0	0	180
Neither English nor French	100	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	6,710	5,145	15	195
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	46.3	99.9	0.2	62.9
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	14,495	5,155	6,815	310
Official languages	14,395	5,150	6,820	310
English	11,995	5,150	4,615	310
French	12,485	3,715	6,800	300
Non-official languages	3,135	430	445	95
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,130	430	445	100
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	14,495	5,155	6,820	315
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	195	80	115	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	190	85	105	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	70	25	50	0
Métis	110	50	55	0
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,300	5,075	6,705	315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	14,495	5,150	6,820	315
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	90	20	65	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,410	5,130	6,755	310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	14,495	5,155	6,820	310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	55	10	50	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	45	0	35	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	40	0	35	0
Métis single ancestry	0	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	460	245	210	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	460	245	210	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	155	170	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	85	45	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	13,980	4,905	6,555	310
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	14,495	5,150	6,820	310
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	14,070	5,065	6,740	310
Canadian citizens only	13,325	4,935	6,565	305
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	750	135	170	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	425	85	80	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	14,495	5,150	6,815	310
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	12,095	4,650	6,490	250
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	2,365	500	325	55
Before 1981	595	260	95	0
1981 to 1990	270	55	50	0
1991 to 2000	525	50	45	50
2001 to 2010	755	95	70	0
2001 to 2005	515	75	55	10
2006 to 2010	240	20	15	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	235	40	55	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	35	0	10	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	2,365	500	325	60
Under 5 years	340	100	85	25
5 to 14 years	410	125	65	15
15 to 24 years	435	105	55	10
25 to 44 years	1,050	155	115	10
45 years and over	130	10	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	2,370	500	320	60
Americas	600	205	75	0
Brazil	25	0	0	0
Colombia	70	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0
Haiti	70	0	50	0
Jamaica	25	25	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0
Peru	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	45	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	65	45	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	255	80	10	0
Europe	935	200	165	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	135	0	130	10
Germany	25	0	0	0
Greece	20	0	0	0
Hungary	15	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	10	0	0	0
Italy	45	10	10	0
Netherlands	30	0	0	0
Poland	110	0	0	0
Portugal	35	10	0	0
Romania	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	150	150	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	20	30	0
Africa	275	30	70	10
Algeria	30	0	25	0
Egypt	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	0	10	0
Nigeria	30	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	15	35	10
Asia	550	65	20	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	130	10	15	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	10	0	0	0
India	60	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	65	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	15	0	0
Philippines	40	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	15	0	45
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	230	40	60	0
Americas	45	10	0	0
Brazil	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	90	20	50	0
France	40	0	45	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	0
Africa	40	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	0	0
Asia	55	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	14,495	5,150	6,820	315
First generation^{Footnote 73}	2,475	535	350	60
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	2,715	1,365	565	120
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	9,305	3,250	5,900	130
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	1,820	250	230	60
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	1,065	100	165	50
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	455	45	70	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	615	60	95	50
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	535	125	60	10
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	190	15	0	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	25	10	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	14,495	5,155	6,815	315
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	2,160	700	415	85
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	230	75	10	10
Chinese	275	25	45	0
Black	815	395	235	50
Filipino	95	45	10	0
Latin American	190	10	0	0
Arab	180	10	60	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	85	15	10	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	85	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0
Japanese	30	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	30	20	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	130	75	25	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	12,330	4,455	6,405	230
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	14,495	5,155	6,820	315
North American Aboriginal origins	515	250	260	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	380	155	220	0
Inuit	0	0	0	0
Métis	145	90	55	0
Other North American origins	6,875	1,990	4,725	125
Acadian	60	0	55	0
American	150	105	45	0
Canadian	6,570	1,910	4,495	120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	205	10	190	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0
European origins	8,380	4,055	2,940	160
British Isles origins	3,765	2,960	690	80
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	1,610	1,360	200	20
Irish	2,075	1,595	425	50
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,275	1,100	160	15
Welsh	160	150	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	370	345	15	10
French origins	3,535	1,175	2,240	100
Alsatian	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	3,535	1,175	2,235	95
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,110	650	315	25
Austrian	95	75	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	40	105	0
Dutch	165	130	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	690	375	210	15
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	50	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	180	155	25	10
Danish	75	80	0	0
Finnish	30	25	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	20	0	10
Swedish	15	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	40	30	10	0
Eastern European origins	1,285	570	80	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	85	15	0
Latvian	15	15	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0
Polish	490	220	20	0
Romanian	230	55	20	0
Russian	240	60	0	0
Slovak	40	30	10	0
Ukrainian	325	190	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	30	30	0	0
Southern European origins	2,030	1,035	425	30
Albanian	20	15	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	45	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	210	115	30	0
Italian	1,320	735	265	25
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	225	100	55	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0
Spanish	340	70	115	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	120	25	10	0
Basque	10	0	10	0
Jewish	100	25	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	0	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	545	335	155	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	25	25	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	20	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0
Haitian	155	10	120	0
Jamaican	120	95	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	110	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	60	40	0	20
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	75	70	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	15	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	110	45	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	0	0	0
Chilean	20	0	0	0
Colombian	100	20	10	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	35	0	10
Hispanic	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	35	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	0	10	0
Salvadorean	25	0	15	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	10	15	0	0
African origins	630	155	240	35
Central and West African origins	210	40	55	25
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	15	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	0	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	80	0	40	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0
North African origins	250	25	145	0
Algerian	25	0	25	0
Berber	30	0	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	25	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	10	65	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	0	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	85	30	30	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	25	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	100	55	30	15
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	30	20	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	75	45	25	0
Asian origins	1,345	430	135	85
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	495	160	30	55
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	100	20	0	55
Armenian	60	35	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	10	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	90	10	0
Palestinian	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	275	115	10	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	185	90	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	15	0	10
Punjabi	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	580	170	90	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	0	10	0
Chinese	360	80	60	0
Filipino	115	55	15	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0
Japanese	35	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0
Laotian	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	0
Australian	15	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	11,605	3,935	5,595	225
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,675	465	975	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	3,000	1,195	1,430	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,930	2,275	3,195	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,645	450	975	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	1,135	315	675	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	510	140	300	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,525	1,020	1,080	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	90	205	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,405	715	945	35
Bachelor's degree	1,675	550	675	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	25	80	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	0	0
Master's degree	435	100	175	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	55	20	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	11,600	3,930	5,600	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	4,675	1,660	2,405	110
Education	410	100	255	15
13. Education	410	100	250	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	135	130	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	15	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	240	120	100	0
Humanities	470	175	185	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	45	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	60	135	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	0
54. History	35	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	835	415	245	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	30	30	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	85	75	0
22. Legal professions and studies	80	20	40	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	25	0	10	0
42. Psychology	110	65	35	10
45. Social sciences	335	205	55	10
Business, management and public administration	1,560	465	760	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	10	45	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,510	450	715	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	125	105	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	55	40	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	40	25	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	15	0	15	0
40. Physical sciences	95	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	330	105	135	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	85	115	10
25. Library science	20	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,460	400	720	10
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	15	0
14. Engineering	305	45	95	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	325	95	175	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	220	55	135	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	145	195	0
48. Precision production	195	55	105	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	10	30	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	0	30	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	755	245	325	40
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	700	225	310	40
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	465	100	295	15
12. Personal and culinary services	195	65	115	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	125	15	90	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	25	90	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	11,600	3,935	5,595	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,675	1,660	2,405	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	6,930	2,275	3,195	115
Location of study inside Canada	6,070	2,145	3,090	115
Same as province or territory of residence	5,715	1,940	2,990	100
Different than province or territory of residence	360	210	100	15
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	860	125	105	0
United States^{Footnote 132}	85	45	15	0
Philippines	20	0	0	0
India	35	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	45	40	10	0
China^{Footnote 134}	40	0	0	0
France	75	0	65	0
Other	560	35	20	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	11,605	3,930	5,600	225
In the labour force	8,110	2,905	3,705	150
Employed	7,570	2,710	3,460	140
Unemployed	540	190	250	10
Not in the labour force	3,495	1,030	1,895	75
Participation rate	69.9	73.9	66.2	66.7
Employment rate	65.2	69.0	61.8	62.2
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.5	6.7	6.7
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	11,605	3,935	5,600	220
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	3,290	965	1,780	45
Worked	8,310	2,970	3,820	180
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	4,660	1,655	2,180	75
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	3,650	1,310	1,635	110
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	43.7	44.8	34.7
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	8,510	3,050	3,890	185
a.Management	1,075	370	540	10
00 Senior management occupations	140	45	75	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	385	125	200	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	335	110	165	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	210	100	95	0
b.Professional	1,450	490	610	25
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	370	110	180	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	365	100	130	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	135	65	35	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	55	10	25	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	290	115	140	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	150	55	70	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	80	50	30	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	885	335	395	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	245	90	100	0
32 Technical occupations in health	155	35	80	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	230	100	95	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	65	10	60	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	110	65	10
d.Administration and administrative support	1,260	480	565	25
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	550	205	260	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	85	30	25	0
14 Office support occupations	390	140	180	15
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	235	100	105	0
e.Sales	925	315	460	30
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	225	90	80	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	385	135	200	15
66 Sales support occupations	310	85	180	15
f.Personal and customer information services	1,365	510	555	65
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	135	30	50	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	120	60	30	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	230	80	85	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	520	185	220	40
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	360	150	170	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	595	230	295	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	255	90	130	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	340	140	165	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	520	175	280	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	195	70	120	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	270	90	135	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	55	15	30	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	120	50	55	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	10	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	20	10	10	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	85	45	45	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	315	90	130	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	50	0	30	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	70	10	45	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	115	35	45	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	75	45	15	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	8,510	3,055	3,885	185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	15	20	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	25	10	20	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	0	10	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	20	0	20	0
221 Utilities	20	0	20	0
23 Construction	370	100	230	0
236 Construction of buildings	100	25	65	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	35	15	25	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	230	65	150	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,115	330	530	25
311 Food manufacturing	50	0	35	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	0	15	0
313 Textile mills	10	10	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	15	10	10	0
322 Paper manufacturing	20	0	15	0
323 Printing and related support activities	50	15	25	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	145	50	55	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	85	15	50	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	20	0	15	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	40	0	35	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	75	30	30	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	85	30	35	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	95	20	25	10
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	55	30	20	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	235	80	90	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	50	10	35	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	70	30	40	0
41 Wholesale trade	615	250	265	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	55	20	30	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	145	65	45	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	30	10	15	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	90	35	50	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	240	100	90	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	45	20	25	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,080	335	580	30
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	135	65	50	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	30	20	10	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	35	25	10	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	110	20	80	0
445 Food and beverage stores	215	60	145	0
446 Health and personal care stores	120	10	100	0
447 Gasoline stations	20	0	10	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	100	35	35	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	50	20	20	0
452 General merchandise stores	160	65	70	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	50	10	25	0
454 Non-store retailers	55	0	40	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	720	280	290	10
481 Air transportation	135	55	70	0
482 Rail transportation	25	15	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	10	0
484 Truck transportation	190	80	60	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	65	10	40	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	180	80	75	0
491 Postal service	20	0	10	0
492 Couriers and messengers	65	40	15	0
493 Warehousing and storage	35	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	215	95	80	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	65	30	20	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	35	30	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	10	0	0
517 Telecommunications	85	25	40	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	20	0	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	240	85	140	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	145	45	90	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	20	15	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	80	25	45	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	55	65	10
531 Real estate	95	35	40	10
532 Rental and leasing services	60	20	35	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	230	255	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	235	255	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	370	160	125	0
561 Administrative and support services	365	165	120	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	0
61 Educational services	555	270	210	10
611 Educational services	560	270	215	10
62 Health care and social assistance	925	300	415	30
621 Ambulatory health care services	225	50	120	10
622 Hospitals	310	95	150	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	135	50	60	0
624 Social assistance	250	115	85	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	190	120	30	20
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	30	15	10	0
712 Heritage institutions	0	10	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	160	95	25	20
72 Accommodation and food services	480	200	165	20
721 Accommodation services	45	35	10	0
722 Food services and drinking places	430	160	165	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	330	150	160	0
811 Repair and maintenance	130	75	45	0
812 Personal and laundry services	100	35	60	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	85	30	45	0
814 Private households	20	10	0	0
91 Public administration	405	80	275	10
911 Federal government public administration	100	35	40	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	60	0	50	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	250	45	185	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	7,570	2,710	3,460	140
Worked at home	530	180	230	10
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	620	215	240	35
Worked at usual place	6,390	2,305	2,980	105
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	8,510	3,055	3,890	185
English	3,205	2,060	525	35
French	4,135	620	3,040	55
Non-official language	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	0	0
English and French	1,105	370	320	85
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	0	0	10
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	8,505	3,055	3,890	185
None	3,645	1,315	1,495	150
English	2,695	490	1,905	10
French	2,080	1,250	480	30
Non-official language	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,395	2,305	2,975	105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	515	180	295	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,225	310	765	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,620	1,795	1,910	65
Commute to a different province or territory	35	20	10	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	7,010	2,520	3,220	135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,000	2,125	2,830	120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	245	115	80	10
Public transit	515	185	190	10
Walked	110	50	45	10
Bicycle	60	15	35	0
Other method	80	35	40	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	7,010	2,520	3,220	135
Less than 15 minutes	1,125	325	670	25
15 to 29 minutes	2,125	790	1,010	40
30 to 44 minutes	1,980	745	865	35
45 to 59 minutes	835	325	340	15
60 minutes and over	945	330	335	30
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	7,015	2,520	3,220	135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	635	210	305	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,670	525	795	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,905	650	910	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,215	540	510	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	670	295	230	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	920	305	460	20
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	14,315	5,070	6,750	305
Non-movers	13,175	4,700	6,220	295
Movers	1,140	370	530	10
Non-migrants	340	115	165	10
Migrants	800	255	365	10
Internal migrants	770	245	360	0
Intraprovincial migrants	745	230	350	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	0
External migrants	30	10	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	13,520	4,755	6,395	270
Non-movers	9,920	3,445	4,850	220
Movers	3,595	1,310	1,545	45
Non-migrants	1,150	510	460	10
Migrants	2,450	800	1,090	35
Internal migrants	2,230	785	1,020	35
Intraprovincial migrants	2,115	725	990	35
Interprovincial migrants	110	60	30	0
External migrants	220	15	70	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Symbol(s)

Footnote(s)