Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Prévost, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	12,925	285	12,375	105
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	12,925	285	12,375	105
0 to 14 years	2,430	50	2,335	45
0 to 4 years	710	20	685	0
5 to 9 years	885	20	845	20
10 to 14 years	835	10	800	20
15 to 64 years	8,570	205	8,180	45
15 to 19 years	760	10	735	0
20 to 24 years	615	0	615	0
25 to 29 years	485	15	470	0
30 to 34 years	620	15	595	0
35 to 39 years	900	20	860	0
40 to 44 years	985	30	935	10
45 to 49 years	1,005	45	930	15
50 to 54 years	1,100	15	1,050	0
55 to 59 years	1,110	30	1,040	0
60 to 64 years	995	25	945	10
65 years and over	1,930	35	1,855	10
65 to 69 years	850	10	820	0
70 to 74 years	630	10	610	0
75 to 79 years	265	0	255	10
80 to 84 years	100	0	90	10
85 years and over	90	10	80	0
85 to 89 years	55	0	55	0
90 to 94 years	30	0	25	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	40.7	43.2	40.5	34.2
Median age	43.5	45.5	43.2	39.8
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	10,500	235	10,035	60
Married or living common law	6,895	165	6,585	40
Married	3,545	110	3,335	35
Living common law	3,350	60	3,250	10
Not married and not living common law	3,605	75	3,450	15
Never married	2,575	30	2,505	10
Separated	130	15	110	0
Divorced	620	15	585	10
Widowed	275	15	245	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	10,500	240	10,040	60
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,130	225	9,695	60
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,738	54,347	46,572	35,327
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,019	34,763	39,202	34,665
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,135	225	9,705	65
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,943	41,911	37,867	29,024
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,726	30,424	33,791	31,924
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,405	195	9,030	55
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,909	57,252	43,564	37,155
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	33,977	35,343	32,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,165	150	6,875	40
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,420	8,380	8,454	6,941
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,113	7,045	7,208	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,820	160	7,505	45
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,331	61,563	41,816	32,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,312	41,689	35,011	29,590
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	87.2	89.0	87.1	87.6
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	70.0	78.0	69.5	77.5
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	12.7	10.3	12.9	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	10,500	235	10,035	60
Without total income	370	10	345	0
With total income	10,125	225	9,700	60
Percentage with total income	96.4	95.7	96.7	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	45	1,030	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,495	40	1,410	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,285	10	1,245	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,300	25	1,235	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,140	20	1,105	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	925	20	895	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	750	15	730	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	705	15	680	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	420	10	405	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	340	0	335	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	680	35	620	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	530	20	495	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	145	15	125	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	10,495	240	10,035	60
Without after-tax income	365	10	335	0
With after-tax income	10,135	225	9,700	60
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	93.8	96.7	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,190	45	1,125	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,600	45	1,515	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,580	15	1,525	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,640	20	1,575	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,400	35	1,350	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,005	25	965	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	780	10	770	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	405	10	390	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	540	30	485	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	190	0	180	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	145	0	125	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	205	20	175	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	10,500	240	10,035	65
Without employment income	2,675	80	2,530	15
With employment income	7,820	160	7,510	50
Percentage with employment income	74.5	66.7	74.8	76.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,030	too unreliable to be published F	990	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	595	too unreliable to be published F	595	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,090	too unreliable to be published F	1,050	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	810	too unreliable to be published F	765	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	800	too unreliable to be published F	750	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	735	too unreliable to be published F	705	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	610	too unreliable to be published F	590	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	535	too unreliable to be published F	520	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	545	too unreliable to be published F	520	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,070	too unreliable to be published F	1,015	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	300	too unreliable to be published F	290	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	255	too unreliable to be published F	250	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	510	too unreliable to be published F	470	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	10,495	235	10,035	60
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	3,325	65	3,175	20
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	55,896	58,292	56,044	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	58,874	69,756	58,958	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	12,925	285	12,375	110
English only	50	40	0	0
French only	6,515	0	6,485	0
English and French	6,360	245	5,890	105
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	12,925	285	12,370	105
English	295	190	75	10
French	12,445	85	12,235	45
Non-official language	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	0	10	0
English and French	110	10	45	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	12,925	285	12,375	105
None	11,845	105	11,590	75
English	830	65	720	30
French	170	100	40	0
Non-official language	60	10	20	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	10	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	12,925	285	12,375	105
English	320	285	0	10
French	12,520	0	12,370	45
English and French	90	0	0	55
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	365	285	0	30
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	2.8	100.0	0.0	28.6
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	12,925	285	12,370	105
Official languages	12,925	285	12,370	105
English	6,415	285	5,890	105
French	12,875	250	12,375	105
Non-official languages	670	30	470	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	30	470	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	12,925	285	12,370	105
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	140	10	130	0
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	120	10	115	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	45	0	45	0
Métis	80	10	70	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	10	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,790	275	12,245	110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	12,925	285	12,375	110
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	40	0	40	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,885	285	12,330	105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	12,925	285	12,375	105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	85	0	85	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	85	0	85	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	70	0	70	0
Métis single ancestry	15	0	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	425	30	395	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	420	30	395	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	25	335	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	10	55	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	12,415	255	11,895	105
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	12,925	285	12,370	105
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	12,855	260	12,335	105
Canadian citizens only	12,695	225	12,235	105
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	160	35	100	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	70	25	40	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	12,925	285	12,375	105
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	12,545	230	12,170	105
Immigrants^Footnote 44	375	55	195	0
Before 1981	150	30	80	0
1981 to 1990	55	10	25	0
1991 to 2000	40	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	95	0	60	0
2001 to 2005	40	10	25	0
2006 to 2010	55	0	35	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	35	15	15	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	10	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	375	55	200	0
Under 5 years	60	15	35	0
5 to 14 years	80	20	35	0
15 to 24 years	100	10	50	0
25 to 44 years	105	10	65	0
45 years and over	40	0	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	375	55	195	0
Americas	40	30	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	25	25	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0
Europe	220	25	135	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	110	0	110	0
Germany	10	0	0	0
Greece	15	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	25	25	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	0	25	0
Africa	45	0	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0
Asia	65	0	40	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	20	0	15	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	10	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	35	10	20	0
Americas	15	15	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	15	15	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	15	0
France	10	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	12,925	285	12,370	105
First generation^Footnote 73	400	55	220	0
Second generation^Footnote 74	565	85	430	10
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	11,960	145	11,725	95
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	240	25	120	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	95	10	65	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	45	0	40	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	50	0	30	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	125	15	50	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	15	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	10	10	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	12,925	285	12,375	105
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	180	30	95	0
South Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Chinese	25	0	25	0
Black	75	30	50	0
Filipino	0	0	10	0
Latin American	10	0	0	0
Arab	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	20	0	15	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	10	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	12,745	250	12,270	105
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	12,925	285	12,370	105
North American Aboriginal origins	510	30	480	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	435	30	405	0
Inuit	10	0	0	0
Métis	75	10	70	0
Other North American origins	9,740	105	9,595	40
Acadian	55	0	55	0
American	100	25	75	0
Canadian	9,350	85	9,225	35
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	370	0	360	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	5,205	210	4,785	85
British Isles origins	1,315	140	1,115	60
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	370	100	240	35
Irish	860	50	805	10
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	235	40	180	20
Welsh	10	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	10	10	0	0
French origins	3,950	55	3,810	80
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	20	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	3,935	55	3,795	80
Western European origins (except French origins)	405	25	340	25
Austrian	10	0	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	170	10	165	0
Dutch	35	10	30	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	195	15	150	25
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	0	40	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	10	25	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	0	20	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	0	10	0
Eastern European origins	175	35	115	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	15	0
Latvian	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	0	60	0
Romanian	20	10	0	0
Russian	45	25	20	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	615	25	490	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	0	0
Italian	430	15	370	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	10	60	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	0	65	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	80	30	50	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	25	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	0	40	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	0	20	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	25	0	20	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0
African origins	60	0	35	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	40	0	20	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	15	0	10	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	10	0	0	0
Asian origins	145	0	95	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	0	55	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	25	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	0	20	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	0	20	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	50	0	40	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	30	0	25	0
Filipino	10	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	10,500	240	10,035	60
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,545	30	1,495	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	2,320	100	2,180	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,630	110	6,360	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,970	20	1,920	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	1,435	15	1,405	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	530	10	520	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,245	40	2,155	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	405	0	390	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,015	50	1,895	15
Bachelor's degree	1,395	35	1,315	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	225	0	220	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	0	40	0
Master's degree	325	10	300	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	20	0	20	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	10,495	240	10,035	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	3,865	125	3,675	15
Education	660	10	645	0
13. Education	660	10	645	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	10	265	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	0	45	0
50. Visual and performing arts	250	10	220	15
Humanities	395	10	385	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	45	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	10	240	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	0
54. History	25	0	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	50	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	505	20	460	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	0	70	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	0	90	0
22. Legal professions and studies	110	0	105	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	10	0
42. Psychology	100	0	90	0
45. Social sciences	90	0	85	0
Business, management and public administration	1,465	30	1,390	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	0	120	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,340	25	1,270	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	10	170	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	0	55	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	35	0	35	0
40. Physical sciences	50	10	40	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	10	145	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	0	135	10
25. Library science	10	0	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,400	10	1,355	0
04. Architecture and related services	35	0	30	0
14. Engineering	165	0	145	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	295	0	280	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	390	0	395	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	340	0	325	10
48. Precision production	180	10	175	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	0	85	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	0	50	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	0	30	0
Health and related fields	825	0	810	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	0	60	0
51. Health professions and related programs	765	10	750	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	665	15	650	0
12. Personal and culinary services	230	15	215	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	210	0	205	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	0	225	0
Other	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	10,495	240	10,035	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,870	125	3,670	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	6,630	115	6,360	40
Location of study inside Canada	6,480	100	6,280	40
Same as province or territory of residence	6,365	95	6,175	40
Different than province or territory of residence	110	10	105	0
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	155	10	85	0
United States^Footnote 132	35	0	25	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	10	10	0	0
China^Footnote 134	0	0	0	0
France	50	0	45	0
Other	55	0	10	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	10,500	235	10,035	60
In the labour force	7,095	145	6,785	45
Employed	6,730	140	6,430	45
Unemployed	365	10	355	0
Not in the labour force	3,400	95	3,250	15
Participation rate	67.6	61.7	67.6	75.0
Employment rate	64.1	59.6	64.1	75.0
Unemployment rate	5.1	6.9	5.2	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	10,500	235	10,040	60
Did not work^Footnote 137	2,990	95	2,835	15
Worked	7,510	140	7,200	50
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	3,420	70	3,255	20
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	4,090	70	3,950	25
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.7	42.7	39.8
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	7,660	150	7,330	50
a.Management	740	35	685	0
00 Senior management occupations	150	10	145	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	210	10	185	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	235	10	215	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	150	10	140	0
b.Professional	1,440	25	1,385	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	240	10	230	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	205	0	195	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	160	0	160	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	140	0	135	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	410	15	390	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	190	0	180	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	100	0	95	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,020	15	1,000	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	255	10	240	0
32 Technical occupations in health	190	0	185	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	235	0	225	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	140	0	140	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	0	205	0
d.Administration and administrative support	955	10	905	10
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	440	0	410	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	100	0	95	0
14 Office support occupations	245	0	240	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	165	0	160	0
e.Sales	840	30	810	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	155	10	145	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	360	0	350	0
66 Sales support occupations	330	10	320	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,115	20	1,050	10
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	70	0	70	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	125	0	120	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	210	15	190	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	380	10	360	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	330	10	315	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	705	10	685	15
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	400	0	395	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	305	0	290	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	435	15	420	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	60	10	45	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	280	10	280	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	95	0	95	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	85	0	80	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	25	0	25	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	10	0	10	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	50	0	50	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	0	310	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	50	0	50	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	90	10	85	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	130	0	130	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	55	0	55	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	7,660	155	7,330	55
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	0	65	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	70	0	60	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	0	10	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	95	0	95	0
221 Utilities	95	0	95	0
23 Construction	615	0	610	0
236 Construction of buildings	225	0	215	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	45	0	40	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	350	0	350	0
31-33 Manufacturing	725	25	700	10
311 Food manufacturing	60	0	55	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	10	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	10	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	10	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	30	0	30	0
322 Paper manufacturing	30	0	30	0
323 Printing and related support activities	20	10	10	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	10	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	55	0	50	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	10	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	30	0	25	10
331 Primary metal manufacturing	15	0	10	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	50	0	50	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	50	10	40	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	25	0	25	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	15	0	20	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	225	0	220	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	65	0	65	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	30	0	30	0
41 Wholesale trade	260	0	245	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	70	0	65	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	65	0	55	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	20	0	15	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	30	0	35	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	55	0	50	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,015	15	990	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	100	0	105	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	30	0	30	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	40	0	30	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	140	0	140	0
445 Food and beverage stores	265	10	255	0
446 Health and personal care stores	140	0	135	0
447 Gasoline stations	0	0	10	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	115	10	105	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	55	0	50	0
452 General merchandise stores	55	0	55	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	65	0	65	0
454 Non-store retailers	20	0	20	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	335	10	325	0
481 Air transportation	40	0	40	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	10	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	65	0	65	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	90	0	85	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	70	0	65	0
491 Postal service	35	0	35	0
492 Couriers and messengers	20	0	20	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	0	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	135	0	120	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	15	0	15	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	20	0	25	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	15	0	10	0
517 Telecommunications	60	10	55	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	0	10	0
519 Other information services	20	0	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	215	15	195	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	95	0	90	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	35	10	20	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	85	0	85	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	135	0	130	0
531 Real estate	130	0	120	0
532 Rental and leasing services	10	0	10	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	585	15	555	15
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	585	15	550	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	265	0	250	0
561 Administrative and support services	235	0	215	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	30	0	30	0
61 Educational services	610	20	575	10
611 Educational services	610	20	575	0
62 Health care and social assistance	995	20	960	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	345	0	335	0
622 Hospitals	350	0	350	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	125	0	115	0
624 Social assistance	175	10	160	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	295	0	285	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	65	0	70	0
712 Heritage institutions	10	0	10	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	220	10	215	0
72 Accommodation and food services	460	20	425	0
721 Accommodation services	50	0	50	0
722 Food services and drinking places	405	20	370	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	310	0	295	10
811 Repair and maintenance	125	0	115	10
812 Personal and laundry services	100	0	95	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	70	0	70	0
814 Private households	15	0	15	0
91 Public administration	540	10	520	0
911 Federal government public administration	95	0	90	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	185	0	180	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	260	0	245	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	6,725	140	6,435	45
Worked at home	555	30	495	10
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	610	0	605	10
Worked at usual place	5,555	100	5,325	30
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	7,660	155	7,335	55
English	315	45	230	10
French	6,945	100	6,745	35
Non-official language	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	380	15	355	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	7,665	155	7,335	50
None	5,185	45	5,055	30
English	2,205	70	2,070	20
French	265	40	200	10
Non-official language	10	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,550	100	5,330	35
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	645	15	610	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,665	20	1,640	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,215	70	3,060	10
Commute to a different province or territory	25	0	20	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	6,170	110	5,930	35
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,595	95	5,395	25
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	235	0	215	10
Public transit	120	0	110	0
Walked	115	0	110	0
Bicycle	35	0	35	0
Other method	65	0	60	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	6,165	105	5,930	35
Less than 15 minutes	1,445	20	1,390	20
15 to 29 minutes	2,195	40	2,140	10
30 to 44 minutes	1,120	15	1,060	10
45 to 59 minutes	675	10	655	0
60 minutes and over	730	20	680	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	6,165	105	5,925	35
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	640	20	615	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,085	10	1,055	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,675	20	1,625	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,300	25	1,250	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	515	10	485	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	955	25	895	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	12,805	285	12,255	105
Non-movers	11,745	265	11,235	100
Movers	1,060	20	1,015	10
Non-migrants	270	10	255	0
Migrants	790	10	765	10
Internal migrants	785	10	755	10
Intraprovincial migrants	785	10	750	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0
External migrants	10	0	10	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	12,220	270	11,685	100
Non-movers	8,400	160	8,040	85
Movers	3,820	110	3,650	15
Non-migrants	990	0	980	0
Migrants	2,825	100	2,665	15
Internal migrants	2,800	95	2,645	15
Intraprovincial migrants	2,780	100	2,635	15
Interprovincial migrants	20	0	15	0
External migrants	25	0	20	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Prévost, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.6%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.