Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Temiskaming Shores, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	9,675	6,405	2,945	140
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	9,675	6,405	2,950	135
0 to 14 years	1,505	1,180	265	45
0 to 4 years	510	435	45	25
5 to 9 years	470	365	105	10
10 to 14 years	525	385	120	10
15 to 64 years	6,060	4,085	1,790	65
15 to 19 years	635	465	150	15
20 to 24 years	545	360	150	15
25 to 29 years	480	340	120	0
30 to 34 years	570	460	100	0
35 to 39 years	540	395	135	0
40 to 44 years	545	360	170	0
45 to 49 years	610	385	205	15
50 to 54 years	700	415	255	0
55 to 59 years	780	485	285	0
60 to 64 years	650	420	220	0
65 years and over	2,110	1,135	885	25
65 to 69 years	725	410	300	10
70 to 74 years	470	240	205	10
75 to 79 years	425	225	190	0
80 to 84 years	310	140	150	10
85 years and over	185	125	45	0
85 to 89 years	150	100	45	0
90 to 94 years	25	20	0	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	10	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.2	40.3	49.6	32.2
Median age	45.2	40.0	53.2	21.0
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	8,170	5,220	2,680	90
Married or living common law	4,865	2,945	1,770	40
Married	3,785	2,260	1,400	25
Living common law	1,080	685	370	10
Not married and not living common law	3,305	2,275	910	60
Never married	1,885	1,375	455	40
Separated	340	220	100	10
Divorced	445	275	160	0
Widowed	635	410	195	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	8,170	5,220	2,680	95
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,935	5,050	2,630	90
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,223	43,138	41,059	36,821
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,355	32,624	30,658	19,405
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,940	5,050	2,630	90
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,766	36,254	35,241	32,654
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,874	29,655	28,044	17,741
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,955	4,370	2,340	80
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,326	42,096	37,934	35,401
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,658	30,634	28,584	16,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,870	3,760	1,900	70
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,297	8,991	10,089	6,436
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,446	7,611	10,713	1,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,550	3,645	1,735	55
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,772	43,516	42,103	44,974
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,320	32,972	36,669	21,590
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	83.7	84.3	82.2	85.5
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	70.9	72.9	67.5	74.6
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	16.3	15.6	17.8	13.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	8,170	5,220	2,680	95
Without total income	230	175	50	10
With total income	7,935	5,045	2,630	90
Percentage with total income	97.1	96.6	98.1	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,005	670	280	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,535	985	510	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,265	725	495	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	895	590	260	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	825	535	275	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	660	395	250	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	535	355	165	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	235	145	90	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	230	150	80	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	240	150	85	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	505	345	140	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	385	260	120	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	120	90	20	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	8,170	5,220	2,680	95
Without after-tax income	230	165	50	0
With after-tax income	7,940	5,050	2,630	85
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	96.7	98.1	89.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,035	685	290	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,585	1,010	540	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,500	865	575	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,075	725	315	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	925	570	330	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	675	445	215	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	320	205	125	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	280	185	90	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	545	370	160	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	215	135	80	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	120	95	25	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	205	135	55	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	8,170	5,220	2,675	95
Without employment income	2,620	1,575	950	35
With employment income	5,550	3,645	1,735	55
Percentage with employment income	67.9	69.8	64.9	57.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	805	520	240	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	485	325	145	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	650	420	210	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	610	440	140	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	575	395	165	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	575	340	230	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	455	265	180	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	370	255	115	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	180	115	65	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	840	570	250	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	215	150	70	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	225	140	75	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	400	280	105	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	8,170	5,220	2,680	90
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	2,630	1,765	785	25
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	50,148	51,418	49,439	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	59,167	60,574	55,823	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	9,680	6,405	2,945	135
English only	5,430	5,225	45	15
French only	195	0	195	0
English and French	4,050	1,180	2,710	125
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	9,675	6,400	2,945	135
English	7,640	6,360	1,060	105
French	1,815	25	1,775	15
Non-official language	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	0	0	0
English and French	145	20	110	25
English and non-official language	30	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	9,675	6,400	2,945	135
None	7,760	5,965	1,635	70
English	825	20	765	15
French	990	395	540	50
Non-official language	90	20	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	20	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	9,675	6,400	2,945	140
English	6,735	6,400	45	100
French	2,920	0	2,900	15
English and French	20	0	0	25
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	2,935	0	2,905	25
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	30.3	0.0	98.6	17.9
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	9,675	6,405	2,950	135
Official languages	9,675	6,400	2,945	140
English	9,480	6,405	2,750	135
French	4,245	1,180	2,900	125
Non-official languages	255	55	20	0
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	50	15	0
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	9,675	6,400	2,945	135
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	590	455	125	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	565	435	120	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	225	185	35	0
Métis	340	250	85	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,085	5,950	2,820	130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	9,675	6,400	2,945	135
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	195	160	30	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,480	6,240	2,920	130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	9,680	6,405	2,945	140
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	115	50	65	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	115	50	65	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	40	35	10	0
Métis single ancestry	75	15	60	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	850	645	180	20
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	795	600	175	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	285	70	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	305	105	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	55	45	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	40	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	8,715	5,710	2,700	120
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	9,680	6,400	2,945	140
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	9,585	6,345	2,945	135
Canadian citizens only	9,500	6,290	2,945	140
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	80	65	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	90	55	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	9,675	6,405	2,945	135
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	9,375	6,235	2,940	135
Immigrants^Footnote 44	280	165	10	0
Before 1981	170	100	10	0
1981 to 1990	10	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	35	15	0	0
2001 to 2010	40	25	0	0
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	30	20	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	20	15	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	20	10	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	285	160	10	0
Under 5 years	40	30	10	0
5 to 14 years	55	20	0	0
15 to 24 years	85	45	0	0
25 to 44 years	75	40	0	0
45 years and over	25	25	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	280	160	10	0
Americas	60	50	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	45	40	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	135	90	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	85	85	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	0	0
Africa	15	15	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	65	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
India	30	10	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	20	15	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	9,675	6,405	2,950	140
First generation^Footnote 73	320	185	0	0
Second generation^Footnote 74	715	635	40	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	8,640	5,580	2,900	135
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	115	70	10	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	30	15	0	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	10	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	20	15	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	75	45	0	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	10	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	9,675	6,405	2,945	140
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	215	130	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 85	55	10	0	0
Chinese	35	15	0	0
Black	75	70	0	0
Filipino	10	0	0	0
Latin American	10	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	20	15	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	9,460	6,270	2,945	140
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	9,675	6,405	2,945	135
North American Aboriginal origins	965	695	245	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	450	365	80	10
Inuit	10	10	0	0
Métis	555	365	175	10
Other North American origins	5,430	3,095	2,255	80
Acadian	15	10	10	0
American	65	55	10	0
Canadian	5,345	3,040	2,230	80
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,670	4,970	1,470	115
British Isles origins	4,580	4,200	305	60
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	2,755	2,570	150	30
Irish	1,950	1,795	130	20
Manx	10	0	0	0
Scottish	1,950	1,845	85	15
Welsh	110	110	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	190	180	0	0
French origins	3,070	1,555	1,405	110
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	3,065	1,555	1,405	105
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,065	910	80	25
Austrian	10	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	10	10	0
Dutch	355	330	0	10
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	690	590	70	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	30	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	340	315	10	10
Danish	65	65	0	0
Finnish	80	65	10	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0
Norwegian	70	60	0	10
Swedish	160	155	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	445	400	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	0	0	0
Estonian	15	15	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	30	25	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	170	10	0
Romanian	25	25	0	0
Russian	20	10	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	190	170	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	385	315	30	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	35	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0
Italian	285	235	25	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	30	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	25	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	15	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	60	60	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	55	55	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	20	20	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	30	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0
African origins	55	50	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	35	35	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	30	35	0	0
Asian origins	150	75	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	15	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	55	15	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	55	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	55	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	60	40	10	0
Filipino	10	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	15	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	8,170	5,220	2,680	95
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,015	1,240	705	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	2,120	1,365	700	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,035	2,620	1,275	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	610	370	230	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	295	190	100	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	315	180	135	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,180	1,415	730	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	95	55	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,090	740	260	10
Bachelor's degree	795	545	210	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	65	20	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	0	0
Master's degree	155	105	20	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	8,170	5,220	2,680	95
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	4,140	2,605	1,405	75
Education	420	220	185	0
13. Education	420	220	185	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	45	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	25	10	0
Humanities	135	70	55	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	20	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	20	25	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	0	0
54. History	25	20	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	390	280	95	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	25	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	70	45	0
22. Legal professions and studies	80	60	15	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	75	45	20	0
45. Social sciences	70	70	0	0
Business, management and public administration	685	425	245	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	65	45	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	575	360	200	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	40	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	15	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	85	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	65	15	0
25. Library science	10	15	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	900	580	305	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0
14. Engineering	75	60	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	255	170	85	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	160	110	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	160	100	0
48. Precision production	130	80	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	120	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	65	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	15	0
Health and related fields	810	560	215	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	50	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	755	515	215	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	325	200	120	10
12. Personal and culinary services	140	60	85	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	80	60	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	70	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	8,170	5,220	2,680	95
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,135	2,605	1,405	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	4,030	2,615	1,275	20
Location of study inside Canada	3,870	2,520	1,265	20
Same as province or territory of residence	3,650	2,425	1,150	20
Different than province or territory of residence	220	95	115	0
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	165	90	10	0
United States^Footnote 132	70	55	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0
India	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	20	20	0	0
China^Footnote 134	10	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0
Other	30	20	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	8,170	5,220	2,680	95
In the labour force	4,900	3,220	1,525	45
Employed	4,515	2,945	1,430	35
Unemployed	385	280	95	10
Not in the labour force	3,275	1,995	1,155	50
Participation rate	60.0	61.7	56.9	47.4
Employment rate	55.3	56.4	53.4	36.8
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.7	6.2	22.2
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	8,170	5,220	2,680	95
Did not work^Footnote 137	2,930	1,800	1,025	35
Worked	5,240	3,425	1,655	55
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	2,660	1,785	795	25
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	2,580	1,640	850	30
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.3	39.8
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	5,340	3,495	1,670	55
a.Management	490	335	135	10
00 Senior management occupations	45	35	10	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	95	80	15	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	210	135	60	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	140	85	55	0
b.Professional	795	515	245	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	70	45	20	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	65	50	20	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	135	85	45	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	85	55	10	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	270	175	95	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	135	85	45	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	40	30	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	550	380	150	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	160	105	50	0
32 Technical occupations in health	145	115	20	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	155	95	60	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	45	30	10	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	30	15	0
d.Administration and administrative support	630	370	250	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	235	145	90	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	70	40	25	0
14 Office support occupations	240	145	95	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	90	40	40	10
e.Sales	570	395	150	15
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	90	80	10	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	210	145	65	0
66 Sales support occupations	270	175	75	10
f.Personal and customer information services	995	655	310	10
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	100	80	25	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	125	60	55	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	110	55	55	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	185	125	60	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	465	335	115	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	465	270	180	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	260	135	110	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	200	135	70	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	440	300	125	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	35	25	10	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	255	170	75	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	150	105	45	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	245	165	80	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	120	80	40	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	60	40	15	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	65	45	25	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	110	60	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	25	0	20	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	70	40	25	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	20	15	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	55	45	10	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	5,340	3,495	1,670	60
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	70	45	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	65	45	20	0
113 Forestry and logging	35	10	20	10
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	240	175	65	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	160	140	30	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	75	35	35	0
22 Utilities	70	40	30	0
221 Utilities	70	40	25	0
23 Construction	470	260	190	15
236 Construction of buildings	140	70	60	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	155	120	35	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	180	70	95	10
31-33 Manufacturing	355	245	110	0
311 Food manufacturing	10	10	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	10	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	85	55	25	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	20	10	10	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	40	25	10	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	25	20	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	40	20	15	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	15	10	10	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	75	70	10	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	20	20	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	60	40	20	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	10	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	25	10	15	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	840	550	245	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	100	80	20	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	10	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	15	15	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	55	25	30	0
445 Food and beverage stores	165	100	50	0
446 Health and personal care stores	70	50	15	0
447 Gasoline stations	60	30	25	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	30	20	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	20	0	10	0
452 General merchandise stores	235	175	45	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	60	30	25	0
454 Non-store retailers	15	10	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	265	185	80	0
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	25	20	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	125	85	35	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	35	10	15	0
486 Pipeline transportation	10	10	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	30	25	0	0
491 Postal service	20	20	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	15	15	10	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	90	55	30	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	10	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	15	20	0	0
517 Telecommunications	50	20	25	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	115	65	50	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	45	20	35	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	15	10	10	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	55	40	15	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	35	15	0
531 Real estate	50	35	15	0
532 Rental and leasing services	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	200	140	55	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	200	140	55	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	170	140	30	0
561 Administrative and support services	160	135	30	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	0
61 Educational services	505	305	190	0
611 Educational services	505	305	190	0
62 Health care and social assistance	815	530	250	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	235	145	70	0
622 Hospitals	210	160	45	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	165	135	30	0
624 Social assistance	205	100	105	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	100	55	40	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	20	10	10	0
712 Heritage institutions	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	75	45	30	0
72 Accommodation and food services	370	280	70	15
721 Accommodation services	65	45	10	10
722 Food services and drinking places	300	230	55	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	270	155	105	10
811 Repair and maintenance	120	75	45	0
812 Personal and laundry services	100	55	45	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	45	25	10	0
814 Private households	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	255	175	70	0
911 Federal government public administration	40	25	15	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	100	70	25	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	105	70	30	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	10	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	4,510	2,945	1,430	35
Worked at home	230	115	95	0
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	470	315	150	10
Worked at usual place	3,805	2,510	1,190	25
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	5,340	3,495	1,670	60
English	4,615	3,420	1,040	40
French	445	35	400	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	285	35	235	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	5,340	3,490	1,670	60
None	3,990	3,120	750	40
English	240	15	220	0
French	1,095	360	695	15
Non-official language	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,805	2,505	1,185	30
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,020	2,005	925	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	490	320	150	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	205	145	50	10
Commute to a different province or territory	95	40	50	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	4,280	2,820	1,340	30
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,505	2,300	1,110	30
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	290	205	75	0
Public transit	105	75	20	0
Walked	320	220	95	0
Bicycle	10	10	0	0
Other method	55	20	30	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	4,280	2,820	1,340	30
Less than 15 minutes	2,610	1,730	805	15
15 to 29 minutes	1,025	695	310	10
30 to 44 minutes	240	125	105	0
45 to 59 minutes	115	85	30	0
60 minutes and over	280	190	80	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	4,275	2,820	1,335	30
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	365	250	105	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	575	350	215	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,230	830	360	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,180	735	415	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	255	190	55	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	670	465	185	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	9,540	6,290	2,930	130
Non-movers	8,500	5,525	2,700	95
Movers	1,045	760	230	30
Non-migrants	485	350	125	0
Migrants	560	415	105	25
Internal migrants	545	405	105	25
Intraprovincial migrants	480	355	90	30
Interprovincial migrants	70	50	15	0
External migrants	10	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	9,165	5,965	2,900	115
Non-movers	6,250	3,950	2,110	90
Movers	2,915	2,015	790	25
Non-migrants	1,490	1,010	460	10
Migrants	1,425	1,005	335	15
Internal migrants	1,375	980	330	15
Intraprovincial migrants	1,250	880	300	15
Interprovincial migrants	125	95	30	0
External migrants	45	30	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Temiskaming Shores, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 7.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.