Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Canmore, T

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	13,580	11,260	795	80
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	13,580	11,260	795	75
0 to 14 years	2,050	1,750	115	45
0 to 4 years	700	595	30	20
5 to 9 years	710	620	45	0
10 to 14 years	645	535	40	15
15 to 64 years	9,885	8,135	635	20
15 to 19 years	655	590	20	0
20 to 24 years	690	595	35	0
25 to 29 years	940	765	50	10
30 to 34 years	1,140	870	90	0
35 to 39 years	1,155	900	110	10
40 to 44 years	1,045	810	75	0
45 to 49 years	1,015	795	100	0
50 to 54 years	1,065	900	35	0
55 to 59 years	1,120	975	65	0
60 to 64 years	1,065	925	50	0
65 years and over	1,645	1,380	45	10
65 to 69 years	770	675	20	0
70 to 74 years	395	325	15	10
75 to 79 years	260	195	10	0
80 to 84 years	140	110	0	10
85 years and over	80	75	0	0
85 to 89 years	60	55	0	0
90 to 94 years	15	15	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	10	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	40.2	40.2	38.4	25.9
Median age	40.8	41.1	39.2	14.2
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	11,530	9,510	680	35
Married or living common law	7,340	5,950	465	0
Married	5,745	4,725	245	0
Living common law	1,590	1,225	220	0
Not married and not living common law	4,195	3,560	215	30
Never married	3,010	2,550	170	20
Separated	210	175	10	0
Divorced	715	625	25	10
Widowed	260	205	10	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	11,530	9,510	680	30
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,245	9,265	670	30
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,572	77,232	158,876	42,717
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,972	47,050	47,980	29,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,260	9,280	670	35
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,790	60,448	120,818	37,088
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,405	40,939	41,737	28,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,040	9,090	660	30
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,591	75,239	159,139	0
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,241	43,212	42,467	0
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,180	5,030	335	15
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,210	6,326	4,092	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,314	3,674	1,444	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,365	7,690	580	20
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,267	66,257	51,060	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,227	38,544	40,598	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	95.9	95.6	97.9	0.0
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	64.6	71.2	28.0	0.0
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	4.2	4.4	1.3	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	11,530	9,510	680	35
Without total income	285	240	10	0
With total income	11,245	9,265	665	30
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.4	97.8	85.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	920	50	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,110	925	75	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,405	1,165	90	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,280	1,015	50	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,210	910	105	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	925	710	85	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	775	675	55	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	645	550	30	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	515	475	15	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	450	395	35	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,800	1,525	70	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	1,035	885	40	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	765	640	30	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	11,530	9,510	680	30
Without after-tax income	270	230	10	0
With after-tax income	11,260	9,285	670	35
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.6	98.5	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,200	975	65	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,225	1,015	85	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,700	1,400	95	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,455	1,145	70	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,335	985	135	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	925	70	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	830	720	40	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	615	545	35	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,845	1,560	80	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	445	375	35	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	345	290	20	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,055	895	25	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	11,530	9,510	680	30
Without employment income	2,165	1,820	95	15
With employment income	9,360	7,690	580	20
Percentage with employment income	81.2	80.9	85.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,195	990	25	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	545	455	30	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,045	865	60	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,010	840	65	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,065	810	90	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	805	605	75	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	725	570	70	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	620	535	60	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	480	415	20	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,870	1,610	85	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	345	315	0	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	350	300	30	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,170	995	45	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	11,530	9,510	680	35
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	3,755	3,155	260	15
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	59,270	60,456	53,033	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	80,572	82,246	65,123	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	13,580	11,260	790	75
English only	10,870	9,570	10	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	2,670	1,685	780	70
Neither English nor French	40	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	13,580	11,260	795	75
English	12,285	11,170	315	50
French	465	10	435	20
Non-official language	490	25	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	490	25	0	0
English and French	45	0	30	10
English and non-official language	295	55	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	13,580	11,260	790	75
None	11,925	10,755	345	45
English	565	20	275	10
French	455	280	170	10
Non-official language	590	165	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	595	170	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	30	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	13,580	11,260	795	75
English	12,715	11,260	10	55
French	810	0	785	15
English and French	20	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	35	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	820	0	785	20
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	6.0	0.0	98.7	26.7
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	13,580	11,260	790	75
Official languages	13,540	11,255	795	75
English	13,540	11,255	790	75
French	2,670	1,685	780	70
Non-official languages	2,280	835	35	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,280	835	35	20
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	13,580	11,260	795	75
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	250	245	0	0
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	245	240	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	125	120	0	0
Métis	125	115	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,330	11,020	795	70
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	13,580	11,260	790	75
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	85	85	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,495	11,175	790	75
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	13,580	11,260	790	75
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	25	25	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	30	25	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	10	15	0	0
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	440	400	30	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	425	375	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	240	25	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	135	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	20	20	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	13,110	10,835	765	60
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	13,580	11,260	795	80
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	12,320	10,670	765	80
Canadian citizens only	11,510	10,075	755	75
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	810	595	15	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	1,255	590	25	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	13,580	11,260	790	75
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	10,890	9,835	735	75
Immigrants^Footnote 44	2,405	1,310	60	10
Before 1981	730	465	15	0
1981 to 1990	175	115	0	0
1991 to 2000	315	155	20	10
2001 to 2010	525	305	20	0
2001 to 2005	175	90	0	0
2006 to 2010	350	210	20	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	660	275	10	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	285	115	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	2,405	1,310	60	0
Under 5 years	250	185	0	0
5 to 14 years	400	235	0	0
15 to 24 years	370	175	10	0
25 to 44 years	1,235	635	35	0
45 years and over	150	70	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	2,405	1,315	60	0
Americas	420	335	10	0
Brazil	15	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	310	290	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	0	0
Europe	1,230	705	50	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	55	0	45	0
Germany	130	30	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	25	25	0	0
Italy	20	0	0	0
Netherlands	60	0	0	0
Poland	35	10	0	0
Portugal	15	10	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	625	615	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	200	15	10	0
Africa	40	20	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	610	145	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	20	10	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
India	50	25	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	110	20	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	340	70	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	105	110	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	660	270	10	0
Americas	110	50	0	0
Brazil	15	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	65	50	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0
Europe	175	85	10	0
France	10	0	10	0
Germany	20	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	10	10	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	75	75	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	305	70	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	15	10	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	245	45	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	65	65	0	0
Australia	60	60	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	0	10	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	13,580	11,260	795	75
First generation^Footnote 73	2,850	1,565	70	0
Second generation^Footnote 74	2,505	2,265	20	15
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	8,225	7,430	700	55
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	1,715	875	45	10
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	1,185	600	30	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	570	265	20	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	615	335	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	500	270	10	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	30	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	10	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	13,580	11,260	795	75
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	1,170	445	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 85	110	70	0	0
Chinese	145	55	0	0
Black	45	35	0	0
Filipino	445	145	0	10
Latin American	90	15	0	0
Arab	10	10	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	40	10	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	10	0	0
Japanese	210	70	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	20	25	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	15	10	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	12,410	10,815	795	75
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	13,580	11,260	795	80
North American Aboriginal origins	470	425	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	310	275	25	10
Inuit	0	0	0	0
Métis	180	170	10	0
Other North American origins	3,775	3,245	475	30
Acadian	55	35	15	0
American	345	340	10	0
Canadian	3,520	3,010	450	30
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	10	0	0
European origins	11,055	9,750	470	55
British Isles origins	7,985	7,800	105	35
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	4,580	4,515	40	15
Irish	2,690	2,600	55	25
Manx	10	10	0	0
Scottish	3,880	3,815	20	25
Welsh	555	540	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	710	705	10	0
French origins	1,575	1,145	370	25
Alsatian	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	1,570	1,145	375	25
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,270	2,750	60	15
Austrian	235	180	20	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	70	60	0	0
Dutch	725	600	0	0
Flemish	15	10	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0
German	2,260	1,985	25	10
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0
Swiss	260	170	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,055	1,000	15	0
Danish	165	155	0	0
Finnish	120	120	0	0
Icelandic	130	130	0	0
Norwegian	430	405	0	0
Swedish	290	275	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	50	50	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,105	1,825	0	15
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0
Czech	100	50	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	40	35	0	0
Estonian	25	15	0	0
Hungarian	205	165	0	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	725	640	0	15
Romanian	60	50	0	0
Russian	335	280	0	0
Slovak	40	25	0	0
Ukrainian	835	815	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	705	565	25	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	20	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	70	0	0
Italian	355	295	15	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	50	0	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	0
Spanish	145	95	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	25	15	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	100	100	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	25	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	75	70	0	0
Caribbean origins	105	95	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	20	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	55	50	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	15	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	185	95	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0
Chilean	50	30	0	0
Colombian	40	0	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	25	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	15	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0
African origins	80	70	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	20	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	40	40	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	45	40	0	0
Asian origins	1,145	490	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	55	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	15	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	15	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	25	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	130	85	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	110	70	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	955	355	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	195	105	0	0
Filipino	460	150	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	20	0	0
Japanese	230	85	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	155	0	0
Australian	120	120	0	0
New Zealander	25	30	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	10	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	11,530	9,510	675	35
No certificate, diploma or degree	890	765	60	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	2,615	2,150	170	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,025	6,600	450	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	925	785	45	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	290	235	20	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	640	555	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,250	1,830	165	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	250	35	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,520	3,735	205	10
Bachelor's degree	3,030	2,545	135	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	295	205	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	150	0	0
Master's degree	870	695	45	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	150	130	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	11,530	9,510	675	30
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	3,505	2,910	230	0
Education	650	540	50	10
13. Education	650	540	50	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	290	205	25	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	265	185	25	10
Humanities	400	320	15	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	20	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	110	85	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	80	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	40	0	0
54. History	70	60	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	920	770	35	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	85	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	95	20	0
22. Legal professions and studies	130	120	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	15	15	0	0
42. Psychology	180	160	0	0
45. Social sciences	360	300	15	0
Business, management and public administration	1,535	1,235	95	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	125	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,405	1,110	95	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	445	25	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	200	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	60	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	165	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	155	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	100	0	0
25. Library science	30	25	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,445	1,160	110	0
04. Architecture and related services	70	65	10	0
14. Engineering	440	305	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	170	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	360	315	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	230	10	0
48. Precision production	105	70	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	235	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	95	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	135	0	0
Health and related fields	1,425	1,220	55	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	325	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,020	850	35	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	45	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	380	320	25	10
12. Personal and culinary services	290	235	25	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	30	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	50	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	11,530	9,510	680	35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,505	2,910	230	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	8,030	6,605	450	30
Location of study inside Canada	6,355	5,620	410	30
Same as province or territory of residence	2,995	2,785	70	10
Different than province or territory of residence	3,360	2,835	335	20
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	1,675	980	40	0
United States^Footnote 132	430	380	0	0
Philippines	195	50	0	0
India	30	15	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	365	360	0	10
China^Footnote 134	10	0	0	0
France	35	0	30	0
Other	615	170	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	11,530	9,510	680	35
In the labour force	8,695	7,085	580	15
Employed	8,215	6,670	575	10
Unemployed	480	415	10	10
Not in the labour force	2,830	2,425	100	15
Participation rate	75.4	74.5	85.3	42.9
Employment rate	71.2	70.1	84.6	28.6
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.9	1.7	66.7
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	11,530	9,510	680	30
Did not work^Footnote 137	2,315	1,955	90	10
Worked	9,215	7,550	590	20
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	3,955	3,290	290	15
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	5,260	4,260	300	0
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.6	45.1	34.4
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	9,405	7,720	590	25
a.Management	1,350	1,135	105	0
00 Senior management occupations	230	190	20	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	385	320	35	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	515	440	40	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	220	180	10	0
b.Professional	1,880	1,655	85	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	290	255	10	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	360	305	25	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	190	180	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	245	200	20	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	340	280	25	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	310	285	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	145	135	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,125	960	60	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	270	220	10	0
32 Technical occupations in health	205	185	10	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	115	95	10	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	95	75	10	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	385	25	0
d.Administration and administrative support	860	705	65	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	435	360	30	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	85	80	0	0
14 Office support occupations	260	210	20	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	80	55	20	0
e.Sales	745	650	15	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	195	175	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	395	345	10	0
66 Sales support occupations	145	130	10	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,955	1,395	150	10
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	95	55	10	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	130	100	15	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	345	245	35	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	705	555	45	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	675	435	50	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	725	590	65	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	520	435	55	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	205	155	15	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	435	365	25	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	95	85	10	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	235	205	10	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	100	80	10	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	185	165	10	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	70	65	10	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	20	20	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	90	80	10	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	155	110	10	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	65	55	10	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	40	20	10	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	15	10	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	40	25	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	9,405	7,720	595	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	60	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	45	40	10	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	210	185	10	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	100	80	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	35	25	10	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	85	80	0	0
22 Utilities	55	55	0	0
221 Utilities	60	60	0	0
23 Construction	825	660	85	0
236 Construction of buildings	190	145	30	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	75	65	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	560	445	55	0
31-33 Manufacturing	325	250	15	0
311 Food manufacturing	45	20	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	25	25	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	30	30	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	50	40	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	90	70	10	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	15	10	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	20	10	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	0	10	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	10	0	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	125	105	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	25	20	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	40	40	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	15	10	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	970	770	65	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	75	60	10	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	25	25	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	20	20	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	65	60	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	300	210	35	0
446 Health and personal care stores	40	30	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	40	20	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	135	115	15	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	90	85	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	55	55	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	95	90	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	10	0	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	330	250	25	0
481 Air transportation	70	50	10	0
482 Rail transportation	10	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	10	10	0	0
484 Truck transportation	45	35	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	100	65	10	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	35	30	10	0
488 Support activities for transportation	15	15	0	0
491 Postal service	35	30	10	0
492 Couriers and messengers	15	15	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	110	95	10	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	35	30	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	40	35	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	10	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	15	15	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	150	135	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	75	60	10	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	40	35	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	35	35	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	220	10	0
531 Real estate	205	195	10	0
532 Rental and leasing services	25	25	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	835	725	35	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	730	35	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	405	330	35	0
561 Administrative and support services	385	310	35	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	15	20	0	0
61 Educational services	790	635	70	0
611 Educational services	790	635	65	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,030	860	60	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	455	385	45	0
622 Hospitals	345	295	15	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	80	60	0	0
624 Social assistance	145	120	10	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	620	40	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	140	125	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	155	130	10	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	405	365	25	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,375	1,015	100	10
721 Accommodation services	660	470	45	0
722 Food services and drinking places	710	550	50	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	330	280	10	0
811 Repair and maintenance	55	45	10	0
812 Personal and laundry services	150	120	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	90	80	0	0
814 Private households	35	30	0	0
91 Public administration	520	450	30	0
911 Federal government public administration	125	95	10	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	110	100	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	275	240	20	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	10	10	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	10	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	8,220	6,670	575	15
Worked at home	960	795	60	0
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,145	925	120	0
Worked at usual place	6,080	4,925	395	0
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	9,405	7,715	590	20
English	9,215	7,670	490	15
French	75	15	60	0
Non-official language	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	0
English and French	60	15	45	10
English and non-official language	40	20	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	9,400	7,720	590	25
None	8,720	7,425	330	25
English	65	15	50	0
French	470	245	205	0
Non-official language	105	35	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	100	30	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,080	4,920	395	0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,935	3,105	275	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,430	1,215	80	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	610	510	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	105	90	15	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	7,225	5,845	515	10
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,290	4,330	400	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	290	225	15	0
Public transit	110	95	20	0
Walked	875	705	55	0
Bicycle	495	370	20	0
Other method	165	130	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	7,225	5,850	515	10
Less than 15 minutes	4,040	3,220	290	10
15 to 29 minutes	1,850	1,525	115	0
30 to 44 minutes	530	440	45	0
45 to 59 minutes	195	150	30	0
60 minutes and over	615	520	40	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	7,230	5,850	515	10
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	280	215	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	965	765	90	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,975	1,595	145	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,105	1,705	155	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	920	795	25	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	985	770	75	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	13,455	11,150	785	70
Non-movers	10,950	9,185	645	60
Movers	2,500	1,965	135	15
Non-migrants	1,185	935	65	10
Migrants	1,320	1,030	70	10
Internal migrants	1,115	920	65	0
Intraprovincial migrants	705	640	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	405	290	50	0
External migrants	205	105	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	12,885	10,665	765	55
Non-movers	6,595	5,700	285	40
Movers	6,285	4,965	475	15
Non-migrants	2,405	1,975	185	0
Migrants	3,880	2,995	295	0
Internal migrants	3,175	2,630	300	10
Intraprovincial migrants	1,745	1,565	60	10
Interprovincial migrants	1,425	1,065	235	0
External migrants	705	365	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Canmore, T

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 6.6%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate higher than or equal to 10%, but lower than 20%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.