Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Rossland, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	3,720	3,350	105	10
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	3,715	3,350	105	10
0 to 14 years	715	665	20	0
0 to 4 years	280	270	10	0
5 to 9 years	225	195	15	0
10 to 14 years	210	200	0	0
15 to 64 years	2,515	2,245	75	10
15 to 19 years	215	200	10	0
20 to 24 years	105	105	0	0
25 to 29 years	155	145	0	10
30 to 34 years	250	220	10	0
35 to 39 years	330	280	20	0
40 to 44 years	310	275	15	10
45 to 49 years	245	210	15	0
50 to 54 years	235	215	10	0
55 to 59 years	340	290	10	0
60 to 64 years	330	305	0	0
65 years and over	490	440	10	0
65 to 69 years	175	165	10	0
70 to 74 years	140	125	0	0
75 to 79 years	65	55	0	0
80 to 84 years	75	65	0	0
85 years and over	35	35	0	0
85 to 89 years	20	20	0	0
90 to 94 years	10	10	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	40.2	39.8	38.9	0.0
Median age	41.6	41.4	40.6	0.0
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	3,005	2,685	85	10
Married or living common law	2,025	1,775	65	10
Married	1,560	1,365	40	0
Living common law	465	410	25	0
Not married and not living common law	980	910	20	0
Never married	590	550	10	0
Separated	75	65	10	0
Divorced	145	140	0	0
Widowed	165	155	10	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	3,000	2,685	85	10
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,920	2,605	85	0
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,840	55,377	46,987	0
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,763	42,061	37,287	0
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,925	2,615	85	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,441	44,740	39,816	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,376	36,523	34,759	0
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,805	2,510	80	0
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,212	52,616	43,190	0
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,690	36,911	32,011	0
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,765	1,580	55	0
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,800	7,986	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,219	6,339	6,997	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,445	2,190	75	0
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,267	47,693	44,315	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,980	34,140	32,323	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	91.5	91.4	91.9	0.0
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	72.1	72.1	77.7	0.0
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	8.5	8.5	12.0	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	3,005	2,685	85	10
Without total income	85	75	0	0
With total income	2,915	2,610	85	10
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.2	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	360	310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	320	290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	365	320	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	350	305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	335	315	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	170	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	170	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	160	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	135	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	145	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	415	380	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	305	280	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	110	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	3,000	2,685	85	10
Without after-tax income	85	75	0	0
With after-tax income	2,920	2,610	90	10
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.2	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	375	325	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	350	325	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	425	360	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	460	430	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	295	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	205	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	215	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	170	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	430	395	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	140	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	90	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	190	170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	3,005	2,685	85	0
Without employment income	555	500	10	0
With employment income	2,445	2,190	70	0
Percentage with employment income	81.4	81.6	82.4	not applicable ...
Under $5,000 (including loss)	425	385	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	165	150	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	295	270	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	245	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	255	220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	155	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	120	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	105	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	115	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	565	520	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	155	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	110	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	300	270	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	3,000	2,685	85	10
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	825	730	20	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	75,984	79,002	0	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	75,299	77,782	0	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	3,715	3,350	110	0
English only	3,285	3,055	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	430	290	110	10
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	3,720	3,350	105	0
English	3,510	3,335	45	10
French	65	0	65	0
Non-official language	100	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	100	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	3,715	3,350	110	0
None	3,440	3,260	25	10
English	85	0	50	0
French	95	50	35	10
Non-official language	105	30	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	105	35	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	3,715	3,350	110	10
English	3,600	3,350	0	10
French	105	0	110	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	110	0	105	0
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	3.0	0.0	95.5	0.0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	3,715	3,350	110	0
Official languages	3,715	3,350	110	0
English	3,710	3,350	110	10
French	425	295	105	10
Non-official languages	465	200	15	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	200	15	0
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	3,715	3,350	105	10
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	115	115	0	0
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	80	80	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	25	25	0	0
Métis	50	55	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	35	35	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,600	3,235	110	10
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	3,715	3,345	105	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	10	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,710	3,345	110	0
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	3,720	3,350	110	10
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	20	20	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	20	20	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	10	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	125	115	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	115	115	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	50	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	65	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	3,575	3,210	105	10
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	3,720	3,350	110	10
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	3,550	3,275	105	10
Canadian citizens only	3,315	3,060	105	10
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	235	215	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	165	75	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	3,715	3,350	110	10
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	3,190	3,000	105	10
Immigrants^Footnote 44	510	330	0	0
Before 1981	170	130	0	0
1981 to 1990	45	45	0	0
1991 to 2000	100	50	0	0
2001 to 2010	105	70	0	0
2001 to 2005	45	40	0	0
2006 to 2010	55	30	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	90	30	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	25	15	10	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	505	330	0	0
Under 5 years	80	55	0	0
5 to 14 years	60	40	0	0
15 to 24 years	75	40	0	0
25 to 44 years	275	180	0	0
45 years and over	15	15	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	505	330	0	0
Americas	70	70	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	70	70	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	240	150	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	10	10	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	35	0	0	0
Poland	20	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	115	115	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	0	0
Africa	35	25	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	0	0
Asia	90	20	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	70	70	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	90	30	0	0
Americas	10	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	10	10	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	10	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	3,715	3,350	105	10
First generation^Footnote 73	600	415	0	0
Second generation^Footnote 74	765	705	0	10
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	2,350	2,230	95	0
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	340	200	0	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	160	110	0	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	65	55	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	95	60	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	140	80	0	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	40	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	3,720	3,350	105	10
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	185	95	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 85	10	0	0	0
Chinese	40	30	0	0
Black	20	0	0	0
Filipino	35	30	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	35	10	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	3,535	3,260	110	0
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	3,715	3,350	105	10
North American Aboriginal origins	140	140	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	70	65	0	0
Inuit	0	0	0	0
Métis	75	80	0	0
Other North American origins	1,045	985	60	0
Acadian	15	0	10	0
American	125	120	0	0
Canadian	960	910	40	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	3,315	3,060	90	10
British Isles origins	2,545	2,520	15	10
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	1,650	1,645	0	0
Irish	950	920	20	10
Manx	10	0	0	0
Scottish	1,145	1,135	0	0
Welsh	130	130	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	150	145	0	0
French origins	520	455	60	10
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	520	455	60	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	890	795	25	0
Austrian	90	85	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	35	0	0
Dutch	135	95	0	0
Flemish	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	625	590	20	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	30	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	505	495	0	0
Danish	60	55	0	0
Finnish	30	25	0	0
Icelandic	15	15	0	0
Norwegian	265	260	0	0
Swedish	150	145	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	30	25	0	0
Eastern European origins	805	740	25	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	45	45	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	15	15	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	110	10	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	20	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	155	10	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0
Russian	190	175	0	0
Slovak	15	15	0	0
Ukrainian	265	265	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	15	10	0	0
Southern European origins	395	345	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	20	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	20	0	0
Italian	285	250	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	15	0	0
Spanish	35	25	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	55	55	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	30	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	20	25	0	0
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0
African origins	30	15	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	10	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	195	110	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	20	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	165	85	0	0
Burmese	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	40	35	0	0
Filipino	35	35	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0
Karen	10	10	0	0
Korean	30	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	45	45	0	0
Australian	25	25	0	0
New Zealander	25	25	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	3,005	2,685	85	10
No certificate, diploma or degree	320	300	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	565	515	10	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,120	1,875	75	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	300	10	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	75	65	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	250	235	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	615	525	20	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	130	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,035	915	30	10
Bachelor's degree	580	535	15	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	40	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	110	0	0
Master's degree	250	215	10	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	3,005	2,685	85	10
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	885	815	15	0
Education	220	200	15	0
13. Education	220	195	15	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	30	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	25	0	0
Humanities	80	70	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	0
54. History	15	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	135	105	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	25	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	70	65	10	0
Business, management and public administration	230	210	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	225	205	10	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	60	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	20	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	25	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	585	520	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	0
14. Engineering	170	145	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	100	80	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	120	115	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	135	135	0	0
48. Precision production	25	25	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	85	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	25	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	60	0	0
Health and related fields	585	515	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	45	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	480	420	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	50	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	45	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	45	30	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	3,005	2,690	85	10
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	885	815	15	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	2,120	1,870	75	10
Location of study inside Canada	1,735	1,590	65	10
Same as province or territory of residence	1,090	1,020	20	10
Different than province or territory of residence	645	570	45	10
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	385	275	0	0
United States^Footnote 132	125	120	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	80	60	0	0
China^Footnote 134	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Other	170	95	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	3,000	2,690	90	10
In the labour force	2,080	1,860	70	10
Employed	1,930	1,725	60	10
Unemployed	150	130	10	0
Not in the labour force	920	825	20	0
Participation rate	69.3	69.1	77.8	0.0
Employment rate	64.3	64.1	66.7	0.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.0	14.3	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	3,005	2,685	85	10
Did not work^Footnote 137	720	645	20	0
Worked	2,285	2,040	70	10
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	850	755	25	0
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	1,430	1,290	45	10
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.6	39.3	41.8	0.0
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	2,345	2,105	70	10
a.Management	205	185	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	20	15	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	45	40	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	80	60	10	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	65	70	0	0
b.Professional	690	605	30	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	30	35	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	190	150	10	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	105	100	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	190	175	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	115	95	10	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	50	40	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	15	15	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	290	255	10	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	105	90	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	50	50	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	50	40	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	15	15	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	75	60	10	0
d.Administration and administrative support	225	200	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	125	115	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	15	20	0	0
14 Office support occupations	60	50	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	15	20	0	0
e.Sales	100	95	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	10	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	45	45	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	55	50	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	335	300	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	10	15	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	30	25	10	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	60	30	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	70	75	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	155	155	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	215	200	10	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	160	145	10	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	55	60	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	100	100	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	35	35	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	45	40	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	25	25	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	50	50	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	10	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	20	20	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	25	20	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	120	110	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	75	65	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	20	20	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	20	20	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	2,340	2,100	70	10
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	45	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	10	10	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	10	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	30	25	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	35	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	15	15	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0
22 Utilities	50	45	0	0
221 Utilities	50	50	0	0
23 Construction	215	190	15	0
236 Construction of buildings	125	110	10	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	15	15	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	75	65	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	285	270	10	0
311 Food manufacturing	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	10	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	215	205	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	15	20	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	10	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	25	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	10	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	180	165	10	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	15	10	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	10	10	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	0	10	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	60	55	10	0
446 Health and personal care stores	15	10	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	10	10	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	10	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	30	30	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	20	20	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	10	10	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	0
481 Air transportation	10	10	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	10	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	0	0	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	55	50	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	40	35	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	10	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	10	10	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	20	0	0
531 Real estate	10	10	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	10	10	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	240	215	10	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	240	210	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	85	75	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	75	60	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	0
61 Educational services	185	160	15	0
611 Educational services	180	165	15	0
62 Health care and social assistance	465	430	10	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	210	190	0	0
622 Hospitals	200	190	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	10	10	0	0
624 Social assistance	50	40	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	80	75	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	15	10	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	10	10	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	55	50	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	185	145	15	0
721 Accommodation services	55	50	10	0
722 Food services and drinking places	135	95	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	85	75	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	15	15	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	35	25	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	35	35	0	0
814 Private households	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	85	80	0	10
911 Federal government public administration	25	20	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	10	10	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	50	55	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	1,935	1,725	55	10
Worked at home	235	190	15	0
Worked outside Canada	15	20	0	0
No fixed workplace address	210	180	10	0
Worked at usual place	1,475	1,335	35	0
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	2,340	2,105	70	0
English	2,320	2,100	60	10
French	15	0	15	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	2,340	2,100	75	10
None	2,230	2,060	25	10
English	15	0	0	0
French	65	25	35	0
Non-official language	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,475	1,335	40	0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	435	365	25	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	880	825	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130	130	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	1,685	1,515	50	0
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,330	1,195	40	0
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	65	65	0	0
Public transit	20	15	0	0
Walked	210	185	0	0
Bicycle	40	35	0	0
Other method	20	20	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	1,680	1,515	45	0
Less than 15 minutes	790	695	30	0
15 to 29 minutes	720	665	20	0
30 to 44 minutes	105	100	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	20	15	0	0
60 minutes and over	45	45	0	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	1,680	1,515	50	0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	140	135	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	365	335	10	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	480	435	20	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	345	305	15	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	155	115	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	200	195	10	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	3,660	3,290	110	10
Non-movers	3,145	2,870	100	0
Movers	515	420	10	0
Non-migrants	275	255	10	0
Migrants	240	165	0	0
Internal migrants	205	145	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	110	70	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	90	80	0	0
External migrants	40	20	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	3,440	3,080	100	10
Non-movers	2,295	2,110	70	0
Movers	1,150	970	35	10
Non-migrants	455	435	10	0
Migrants	695	540	30	10
Internal migrants	610	490	25	0
Intraprovincial migrants	395	310	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	215	185	15	0
External migrants	80	45	10	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Rossland, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 7.5%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.