Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,573	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	60,555 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	28,567	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,937	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,285.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.79	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,575	35,920	30,655	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	13,140	6,775	6,365	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,585	2,900	2,685	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,175	2,120	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,265	1,700	1,565	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	51,720	28,200	23,520	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	3,140	1,685	1,450	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,250	2,200	2,050	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	7,340	3,770	3,575	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	8,365	4,475	3,895	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	6,720	3,590	3,130	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,525	3,085	2,435	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	5,005	2,765	2,230	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	4,980	2,820	2,160	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	4,170	2,460	1,710	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	2,230	1,335	890	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	1,710	945	765	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	955	570	385	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	365	200	165	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	120	40	85	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	75	35	35	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	65	30	30	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	5	5	5	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	18.9	20.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	77.7	78.5	76.7	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	2.6	2.6	2.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	33.0	33.7	32.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	33.1	33.8	32.3	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,940	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	11,435	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,385	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,635	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	405	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,210	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,935	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	5,610	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	4,375	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	3,850	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,480	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	53,435	29,145	24,285	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	31,635	16,365	15,265	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	26,100	13,590	12,510	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	5,535	2,775	2,755	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	21,800	12,780	9,020	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	17,810	10,710	7,090	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,620	975	645	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,810	955	855	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	565	135	435	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,405	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	7,170	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	3,930	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,550	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,405	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	14,000	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	11,235	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,765	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,405	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,550	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	855	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,000	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	5,770	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	8,230	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,640	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,400	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	685	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,620	10,620	6,000	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,935	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	14,705	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,125	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,580	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	825	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,410	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	5,610	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,795	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,530	35,900	30,630	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	61,040	33,065	27,975	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	145	70	75	705	305	400
English and French	4,735	2,475	2,260	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	610	290	320	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,530	35,900	30,635	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	63,805	34,395	29,405	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,760	1,015	750	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	380	220	165	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	580	275	310	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,955	1,120	835	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,530	35,895	30,630	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	65,385	35,290	30,095	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	51,600	28,150	23,445	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	49,835	27,160	22,675	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,765	990	775	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	13,785	7,140	6,650	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	195	80	115	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	130	50	80	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	110	45	70	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	35	65	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	60	25	30	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	35	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,595	7,060	6,535	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,595	1,050	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	15	5	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	795	520	275	130	65	65
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	60	25	35	60	30	25
Somali	720	485	240	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,825	1,060	770	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	450	265	180	115	50	65
Arabic	1,265	720	545	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	5
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	95	55	35	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	40	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	50	20	35	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,125	1,345	1,775	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	10	5	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	80	35	45	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	70	20	45	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	10	15	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,850	1,230	1,625	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	20	10	15
Creole languages	40	25	15	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	360	200	160	1,010	595	420
Kannada	15	10	10	40	20	15
Malayalam	150	80	65	365	205	165
Tamil	125	75	50	315	185	130
Telugu	70	35	35	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,480	2,910	2,570	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	20	15	5	275	130	140
Armenian	10	5	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	530	265	265	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	15	5	10	100	35	60
Latvian	10	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	515	265	255	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	25	15	15	55	25	30
Croatian	20	5	10	225	105	115
Czech	15	10	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	5	5	20	10	15
Polish	125	70	60	795	365	435
Russian	145	70	80	1,285	615	670
Serbian	65	30	30	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	75	35	40	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	380	210	170	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	155	70	85	120	55	60
Danish	10	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	65	40	20	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	145	85	55	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	20	15	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	3,470	1,870	1,600	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	3,245	1,740	1,505	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	235	125	110	475	290	185
Gujarati	1,030	550	475	195	125	70
Hindi	405	215	185	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	65	40	30	70	35	35
Nepali	30	20	10	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	405	235	175	585	310	270
Sindhi	15	5	10	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	165	85	85
Urdu	995	520	475	575	330	245
Iranian languages	210	120	90	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	10	5	5	115	65	50
Pashto	75	40	35	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	125	70	55	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,050	530	520	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	10	15	745	400	340
Portuguese	125	55	65	520	245	270
Romanian	110	65	50	225	110	120
Spanish	780	390	390	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	20	5	20	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Korean	160	75	85	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	770	400	370	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	5	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	25	10	10	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ganda	15	10	0	20	5	15
Igbo	50	25	25	45	20	20
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	50	15	30
Shona	110	55	55	30	15	15
Swahili	70	40	25	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	100	50	45	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	140	145	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	55	15	75	40	40
Dinka	35	25	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	335	330	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	655	330	325	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	125	65	60	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	0	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	335	165	165	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	90	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	45	155	55	100
Lao	10	5	10	10	0	5
Thai	40	5	35	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	25	15	10	305	165	140
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	415	180	235
Estonian	0	5	0	40	20	25
Finnish	10	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	50	25	25	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,145	610	540	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	130	65	65	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	920	480	440	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	65	50	20	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,530	35,900	30,635	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	64,370	34,775	29,595	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	56,180	30,435	25,750	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	55,200	29,865	25,335	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	980	565	415	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	8,190	4,345	3,845	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,135	4,325	3,810	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,835	1,080	760	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	565	365	200	85	40	45
Bilen	0	5	0	5	0	5
Oromo	35	15	20	45	20	25
Somali	530	345	180	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	1,265	715	555	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	315	185	135	55	25	30
Arabic	860	480	380	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	45	35	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	15	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	745	800	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,455	705	755	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	425	240	185
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	85	45	45	140	75	60
Tamil	105	55	50	140	80	60
Telugu	70	30	35	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,800	1,625	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	10	5	5	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	245	130	115	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	240	125	110	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	0	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	5	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15	235	105	125
Russian	95	50	45	785	385	390
Serbian	50	25	25	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	65	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	100	50	50	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	10	10	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	2,430	1,275	1,150	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	2,270	1,190	1,080	1,850	995	860
Bengali	150	70	75	250	135	115
Gujarati	765	400	365	100	60	35
Hindi	295	160	135	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	30	20	30	15	15
Nepali	15	5	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	15	95	45	50
Urdu	695	345	340	340	175	165
Iranian languages	145	80	70	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	5	5	85	50	40
Pashto	55	30	25	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	315	290	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	65	30	30	195	90	105
Romanian	60	35	25	70	35	35
Spanish	480	250	230	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	190	175	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	20	10	10	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Shona	65	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	35	25	10	60	30	35
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	35	10	35	20	20
Dinka	20	15	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	395	205	190	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	390	205	190	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	60	35	25	640	335	310
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	50	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	15	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,160	1,120	1,040	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	120	65	55	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,955	1,000	955	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	35	20	15	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	55	35	20	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,530	35,900	30,630	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	58,950	32,035	26,915	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	3,335	1,745	1,590	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	715	380	340	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	3,410	1,680	1,730	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	90	35	50	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	3,320	1,645	1,675	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	20	10	10	150	70	80
English and non-official language	65	35	35	220	105	115
French and non-official language	35	20	20	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,340	29,105	24,235	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,740	120,598	45,096	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,450	27,855	22,595	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,234	92,626	39,629	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,325	27,275	20,050	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,658	122,937	49,113	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	7,985	14,080	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,282	1,694	2,596	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,315	26,570	18,750	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	85,549	123,208	51,127	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,285	29,110	24,170	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,445	27,930	22,510	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	99,264	131,345	59,461	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,440	27,930	22,510	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,163	97,231	47,782	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,380	27,345	20,035	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,280	132,680	63,148	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,680	7,860	13,820	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,242	5,108	5,319	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,260	26,600	18,665	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	103,124	130,437	64,205	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,285	29,105	24,175	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,275	18,255	10,020	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	106,457	137,832	69,096	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,286	143,304	81,195	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	97.7	98.9	94.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.8	95.3	89.5	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	2.3	1.1	5.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,340	29,105	24,235	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,890	1,250	1,640	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	50,445	27,855	22,595	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	94.6	95.7	93.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,150	1,640	4,515	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,230	2,145	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	3,105	1,030	2,075	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	2,875	1,125	1,745	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	2,650	975	1,670	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,670	1,085	1,585	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	1,170	1,470	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,080	1,145	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,035	995	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,160	900	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,320	4,340	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	7,730	5,150	2,580	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	12,935	11,175	1,760	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,340	29,105	24,235	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,890	1,255	1,640	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	50,450	27,855	22,600	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	94.6	95.7	93.3	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	1,655	4,550	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	3,580	1,295	2,280	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	3,655	1,225	2,430	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,390	2,110	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	3,755	1,490	2,265	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	1,605	1,930	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	1,495	1,540	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,860	1,660	1,200	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	20,335	16,040	4,290	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,720	1,070	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	1,500	760	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	15,285	12,820	2,460	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,340	29,105	24,235	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	8,025	2,540	5,485	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	45,315	26,565	18,750	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	85.0	91.3	77.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,595	945	1,650	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	595	1,020	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,905	1,105	1,805	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	935	1,675	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,045	1,570	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,420	930	1,490	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,005	1,445	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	1,030	1,330	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	990	1,050	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	23,710	17,990	5,720	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,040	895	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	1,105	825	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	19,845	15,845	4,000	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,935	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	195,656	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	148,163	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	106,912	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,183	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,325	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	221,425	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	168,545	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	209,514	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	158,645	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	129,785	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	95,831	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,440	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	227,792	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	173,045	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,940	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	225	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	565	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	490	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	580	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,945	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,665	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,055	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,575	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,940	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	250	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	300	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	705	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	880	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,375	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,540	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,085	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,745	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,275	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	214,189	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,751	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	209,528	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	158,390	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	230,544	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,150	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	123,989	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,146	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,030	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	219,830	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	166,577	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,300	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	214,197	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	161,175	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,185	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	235,598	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,512	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,685	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	144,956	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	112,580	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,145	8,560	4,585	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	83,371	103,394	58,957	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,683	80,066	49,451	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,105	7,040	3,070	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	103,209	115,193	75,714	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	77,935	85,871	59,726	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	66,475	35,875	30,605	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,450	5,055	5,390	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,680	1,610	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	1,625	695	930	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	1,660	790	865	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	1,715	845	870	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	2,165	1,050	1,115	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	30,815	25,210	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	2,600	1,315	1,285	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	3,470	1,770	1,700	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	5,490	2,890	2,600	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	10,405	5,550	4,850	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	34,070	19,290	14,775	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	35,875	30,605	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	15,025	7,785	7,235	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	6,500	3,340	3,155	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	49,810	27,175	22,635	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	1,650	920	735	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,850	1,390	1,455	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	935	500	440	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	1,805	845	960	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	105	50	60	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.8	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.4	6.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.2	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	6.4	5.4	8.2	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,990	1,540	1,450	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	730	385	345	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	290	140	155	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	2,180	1,110	1,070	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	80	45	30	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.8	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.2	4.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	4.8	4.9	4.1	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	66,385	35,870	30,520	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	65,765	35,575	30,195	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	65,665	35,520	30,140	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	4,815	2,530	2,285	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	17,660	9,020	8,645	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	290	110	180	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	200	65	135	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	60	110	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	50	90	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	70	30	40	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	70	25	40	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	65	25	35	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,385	8,920	8,465	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,235	1,925	1,310	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	55	30	20	25	15	15
Kabyle	20	15	10	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	620	405	215	155	65	95
Bilen	30	25	10	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	590	380	215	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	2,630	1,535	1,095	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	545	315	225	260	135	120
Arabic	1,820	1,030	790	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	240	170	70	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	40	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	65	25	40	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,410	1,950	2,460	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	130	70	65	185	80	100
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	130	55	75	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,200	1,845	2,355	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	120	65	50	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	75	50	25	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	540	305	235	1,365	785	580
Kannada	25	15	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	205	110	95	560	310	250
Tamil	235	135	95	450	260	190
Telugu	80	50	30	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,800	3,560	3,240	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	10	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	660	290	375	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	10	10	55	15	40
Slavic languages	655	285	370	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	25	15	15	75	35	35
Croatian	60	15	35	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	20	15	10	90	55	30
Polish	165	80	80	900	410	490
Russian	210	85	120	1,945	970	970
Serbian	110	50	60	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	35	10	20
Ukrainian	100	35	60	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	515	290	225	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	170	80	90	320	140	175
Danish	10	10	0	235	125	110
Dutch	90	70	25	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	265	145	120	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	15	10	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	40	30	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	3,955	2,120	1,835	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	3,820	2,045	1,775	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	220	125	100	625	350	275
Gujarati	1,075	550	525	240	150	90
Hindi	1,050	585	460	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	105	55	45	135	85	45
Nepali	70	50	20	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	630	375	255	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	75	245	125	120
Urdu	1,260	655	605	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	110	60	50	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	10	0	10	185	110	75
Pashto	45	20	15	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	860	845	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	135	80	60	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	135	60	75	910	480	430
Romanian	115	65	55	240	140	105
Spanish	1,350	675	675	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	55	20
Japanese	60	20	40	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Korean	200	90	105	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,185	630	550	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	90	40	45	65	40	30
Bamanankan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	30	20	10	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	55	45	10	60	15	40
Igbo	125	60	60	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	130	65	65
Shona	135	65	70	65	40	35
Swahili	140	80	65	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	225	130	90	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	190	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	50	30	20
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	30	0	30	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	30	0	25	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	420	465	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	865	415	455	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	185	110	80	1,555	730	820
Hakka	15	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	580	250	325	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	60	60	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	75	240	110	130
Lao	35	20	15	20	0	10
Thai	75	15	55	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	45	25	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	45	25	20	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	85	55	30	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	85	55	30	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	66,385	35,865	30,520	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,860	32,260	26,600	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,920	7,160	6,760	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,935	25,100	19,840	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,530	3,605	3,925	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	66,385	35,865	30,515	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	49,615	27,145	22,470	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,380	8,025	7,355	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	970	620	350	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	845	490	350	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,915	1,095	815	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,530	3,205	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,450	1,320	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	3,970	2,085	1,885	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,280	2,630	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,390	695	695	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,380	8,025	7,355	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,240	725	520	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,330	1,115	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	3,030	1,580	1,445	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	7,505	3,765	3,745	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	1,155	625	530	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,375	8,025	7,355	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,580	795	795	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	55	20	35	175	75	100
Colombia	65	30	30	175	90	85
El Salvador	70	35	30	95	50	45
Guyana	25	15	10	170	85	90
Haiti	55	35	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	235	130	105	480	210	275
Mexico	100	30	65	325	155	175
Peru	55	25	35	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	85	45	40	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	365	185	175	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	475	240	240	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,505	880	625	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	210	115	100
Croatia	15	0	15	180	75	105
France	25	0	15	610	330	280
Germany	135	90	45	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	70	45	25	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	30	60	475	225	255
Italy	40	30	15	525	310	215
Netherlands	45	40	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	65	25	40	630	265	365
Portugal	40	30	0	220	140	80
Romania	100	50	50	180	100	80
Russian Federation	40	25	15	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	90	45	45
Ukraine	60	20	35	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	500	325	170	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	205	105	95	1,930	985	945
Africa	3,020	1,780	1,245	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	50	25	25	25	15	15
Egypt	45	30	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	490	285	205	185	105	85
Kenya	95	30	60	125	75	50
Morocco	100	70	35	80	50	30
Nigeria	425	250	175	350	185	165
Somalia	465	315	150	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	170	90	80	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	1,185	675	510	1,465	790	675
Asia	9,060	4,460	4,600	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	10	0	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	95	50	45	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	200	265	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	280	130	155
India	2,135	1,165	970	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	970	525	440
Iraq	20	15	10	525	250	285
Japan	35	10	25	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	60	100	870	340	530
Lebanon	420	220	200	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	905	520	385	615	315	295
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	285	160	125	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	35	10	25	225	100	120
Viet Nam	65	25	35	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	700	385	325	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	205	110	95	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,910	2,280	2,630	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	430	215	215	1,390	675	715
Brazil	10	10	0	95	40	55
Colombia	20	0	20	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	10	70	40	30
Haiti	35	30	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	60	20	40	195	100	95
Mexico	20	0	15	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	95	55	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20	275	115	165
Europe	275	155	120	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	10	0	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	35	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	10	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	0	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	90	50	40	355	165	190
Africa	1,000	465	540	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	20	10	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	165	120	45	70	40	30
Ethiopia	215	90	125	45	35	10
Morocco	25	0	20	30	15	10
Nigeria	100	55	45	200	100	100
Somalia	90	45	40	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	25	80	35	45
Tunisia	25	15	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	285	95	195	365	220	150
Asia	3,135	1,410	1,730	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	10	10	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	70	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	0	0
India	530	285	240	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	10	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	20	225	75	150
Lebanon	75	35	40	75	35	40
Nepal	25	10	15	185	95	85
Pakistan	205	115	90	145	80	65
Philippines	1,800	760	1,045	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	25	10	15	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	35	20	15	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	25	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	160	55	110	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	40	30	70	50	20
Australia	10	0	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	40	20	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	66,385	35,865	30,520	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,975	8,845	8,125	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,600	4,245	3,350	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,820	22,770	19,045	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,530	7,475	7,055	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,460	4,515	3,940	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,630	2,395	1,235	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,825	2,125	2,705	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,865	1,590	2,275	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,090	1,310	785	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	60	55	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	66,385	35,865	30,520	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,195	2,760	2,435	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,055	2,685	2,370	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,485	1,385	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	2,065	1,145	920	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	120	55	65	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	120	65	50	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,190	33,100	28,085	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	66,385	35,865	30,520	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,370	1,245	1,120	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,020	34,620	29,400	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	66,385	35,865	30,520	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	1,025	905	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	1,000	900	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,360	695	665	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	480	270	215	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	60	35	25	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	30	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,275	1,670	1,600	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,145	1,600	1,550	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,005	1,020	990	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	485	490	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	70	50	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	70	45	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,185	33,170	28,010	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	66,385	35,865	30,515	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,695	9,770	8,925	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,785	2,610	2,175	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	920	440	475	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	4,110	2,380	1,730	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	4,835	2,175	2,655	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	925	475	450	1,685	820	865
Arab	1,775	990	780	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	460	215	240	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	160	95	65	1,540	805	740
Korean	225	100	125	1,540	685	855
Japanese	105	55	50	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	135	70	60	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	270	160	110	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,690	26,095	21,595	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	66,385	35,865	30,520	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	5,205	2,695	2,505	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,515	1,810	1,705	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	235	135	100	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,610	855	760	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	22,165	12,125	10,040	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	320	175	150	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	550	300	250	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	21,315	11,650	9,660	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	200	120	75	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	40	20	20	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	29,425	15,990	13,435	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	20,990	11,375	9,615	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	10	105	45	65
English	10,915	5,850	5,065	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	8,390	4,360	4,025	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	8,025	4,405	3,625	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	645	305	345	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	830	480	350	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	5,075	2,600	2,470	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	5,075	2,600	2,470	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,395	2,985	2,405	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	270	135	135	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	115	70	45	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,270	695	580	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	0	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	4,125	2,325	1,800	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	75	40	40	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,785	1,015	770	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	240	165	80	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	115	60	55	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	195	110	85	660	295	370
Norwegian	700	425	280	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	515	265	250	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	4,155	2,220	1,940	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	30	15	15	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	40	20	25	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	420	175	245
Estonian	10	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	345	195	150	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	15	0	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	55	20	35	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,095	585	515	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	265	155	110	1,190	540	650
Russian	620	310	310	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	70	50	15	610	320	290
Ukrainian	2,035	1,100	935	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,180	1,090	1,095	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	50	15	35	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	45	30	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	10	0	40	30	15
Greek	145	95	55	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	855	440	415	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	15	10	10	165	90	80
Maltese	10	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	270	130	145	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	95	50	45	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	40	10	25	150	70	85
Spanish	665	310	350	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	205	125	80	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	15	10	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	115	65	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	655	365	290	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	20	15	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	30	10	20	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	10	0	45	30	10
Cuban	25	20	10	340	145	195
Dominican	35	15	20	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	115	50	65
Jamaican	335	195	145	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	35	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,060	540	520	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	15	10	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	80	25	55	280	140	135
Chilean	25	20	10	130	80	45
Colombian	140	95	45	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	30	20	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	40	30	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	15	0	10	60	35	25
Honduran	10	10	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	160	70	95	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	15	180	85	95
Salvadorean	65	35	35	110	75	35
Uruguayan	15	0	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	305	135	170	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	50	35	185	80	105
African origins	4,215	2,405	1,810	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	860	485	375	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	80	55	25	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	25	10	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	130	65	60	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	40	35	15	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	490	270	220	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	25	15	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	35	30	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	120	65	50
North African origins	450	235	215	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	90	35	50	85	45	40
Berber	15	10	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	60	55	1,295	695	600
Libyan	10	0	10	215	105	110
Maure	25	10	15	10	0	10
Moroccan	90	55	30	130	60	70
Sudanese	35	15	20	130	50	80
Tunisian	40	20	20	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	20	10	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	2,275	1,320	955	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	10	20
Amhara	30	15	15	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	200	75	160	85	75
Ethiopian	555	305	245	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	25	45	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	15	15	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	445	285	180	75	100
South African	105	60	45	520	255	265
Tanzanian	25	10	20	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	80	55	20	60	25	40
Zambian	15	10	10	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	185	95	95	100	55	45
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	95	100	170	100	75
Other African origins	660	380	285	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	645	365	275	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	13,525	6,820	6,705	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,845	1,055	795	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	20	15	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	215	115	1,600	835	770
Armenian	15	0	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	115	65	50	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	40	20	15	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	15	10	10	260	150	115
Kazakh	60	25	35	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	495	365	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	130	75	55	990	535	455
Pashtun	30	20	10	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	85	40	45	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	50	30	15	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	95	15	80	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	5,010	2,730	2,280	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	140	80	60	240	135	110
Bengali	20	15	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	3,070	1,670	1,405	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	45	25	25	430	220	210
Pakistani	1,070	555	515	665	405	260
Punjabi	230	125	100	230	110	115
Sinhalese	15	0	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	325	190	140	340	150	190
Tamil	60	45	20	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	60	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,675	3,020	3,655	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	25	10	55	15	40
Chinese	1,115	530	590	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	4,990	2,255	2,740	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	30	140	65	75
Japanese	125	75	50	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	100	130	1,590	700	895
Laotian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Malaysian	15	10	15	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	240	100	140
Thai	70	15	55	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	115	45	65	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	50	35	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	35	15	410	190	215
Oceania origins	240	130	110	895	450	445
Australian	125	70	50	490	255	235
New Zealander	75	50	25	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	125	55	70
Fijian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	15	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	15,965	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	7,905	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,895	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	5,845	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	18,055	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,025	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,980	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,165	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,275	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,225	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,860	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,055	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,895	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	23,360	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	540	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	22,470	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,040	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,815	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,895	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,885	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,020	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,895	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,080	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,705	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,900	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	860	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,860	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,255	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,620	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,540	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	640	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	120	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	23,775	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,860	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,920	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,965	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	86.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,809	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,716	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,431	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	613,221	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,900	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,703	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,285	29,105	24,175	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,140	2,505	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,665	8,150	7,515	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,970	17,820	14,155	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,515	6,280	1,240	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,965	570	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,985	4,310	670	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,495	5,925	6,570	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	635	760	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,980	5,585	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	7,830	3,540	4,285	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	225	215	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	100	120	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,885	995	895	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	125	60	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	24,245	20,045	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,135	1,795	1,340	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,010	6,255	5,760	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,145	16,195	12,950	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,745	5,605	1,145	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,770	520	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,450	3,830	625	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,345	5,405	5,940	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	560	670	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	4,630	5,190	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	7,225	3,260	3,965	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	215	185	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,815	945	870	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	60	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,280	29,110	24,175	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,310	11,290	10,025	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,445	330	1,110	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,445	330	1,115	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	230	315	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	50	55	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	435	175	260	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,020	355	660	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	175	50	125	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	125	355	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	40	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	140	75	65	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,970	555	1,420	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	15	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	60	140	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	30	510	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	280	70	210	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	610	135	475
42. Psychology	295	70	225	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	620	315	310	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	5,985	1,560	4,425	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	45	235	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,700	1,515	4,190	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,215	625	585	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	185	200	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	140	175	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	415	250	170	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	940	565	375	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	520	300	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	25	0	25	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	45	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,495	11,090	1,400	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	2,630	2,165	465	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,995	1,650	345	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,575	2,395	185	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,965	3,680	290	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,190	1,120	70	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	295	240	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	215	95	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	3,105	570	2,535	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	95	155	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,815	450	2,365	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,715	1,635	1,080	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	975	175	805	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	310	235	80	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,430	1,230	200	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	24,245	20,045	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,140	8,050	7,100	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,300	290	1,010	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,300	295	1,010	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	190	260	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	55	55	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	335	135	200	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	925	315	610	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	50	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	325	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	35	40	1,330	795	535
54. History	120	60	60	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	515	1,270	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	60	135	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	30	425	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	245	50	195	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	275	65	215	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	585	300	285	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	5,565	1,450	4,115	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	35	205	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,320	1,410	3,910	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	545	530	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	180	185	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	155	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	365	210	155	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	45	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	865	510	360	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	455	290	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	25	0	25	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	45	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,335	10,035	1,300	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	125	85	40	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	2,465	2,040	425	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,490	320	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,115	175	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,290	275	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,090	1,020	65	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	275	225	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	95	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,880	550	2,335	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	90	140	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	430	2,185	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	15	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,520	930	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	855	160	700	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	300	225	70	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	165	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,280	29,110	24,175	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,315	11,290	10,020	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,970	17,820	14,155	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	24,880	14,495	10,385	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	11,240	7,010	4,230	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	13,645	7,485	6,160	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,090	3,325	3,765	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	215	165	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	2,285	880	1,400	1,530	540	995
India	1,285	660	620	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	160	75	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	1,080	445	635
France	10	0	10	350	210	145
Other	2,690	1,305	1,385	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	24,240	20,045	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,140	8,045	7,095	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,145	16,195	12,950	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	22,410	13,050	9,360	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	9,785	6,125	3,660	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	12,620	6,920	5,700	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,735	3,150	3,590	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	365	200	160	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	2,205	850	1,355	1,415	520	900
India	1,220	620	605	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	125	80	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	95	105	810	335	475
France	15	0	10	245	140	100
Other	2,535	1,250	1,285	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,285	29,110	24,170	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	41,680	25,225	16,455	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	38,825	23,710	15,120	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,855	1,515	1,340	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	11,600	3,880	7,720	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	78.2	86.7	68.1	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	72.9	81.4	62.6	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.0	8.1	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,280	29,110	24,170	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,915	2,995	6,925	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	43,365	26,115	17,250	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,895	18,645	10,250	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,470	7,470	7,005	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	46.2	44.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,680	25,225	16,455	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	39,105	23,810	15,295	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,005	1,180	830	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,685	25,225	16,455	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	240	330	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,110	24,985	16,125	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,700	2,210	1,480	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,180	1,225	3,950	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,670	2,820	850	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,270	240	1,030	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,905	815	2,090	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	130	260	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	7,465	2,940	4,520	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,515	11,140	1,375	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,565	1,315	245	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,460	2,140	315	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,680	25,225	16,455	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	575	240	330	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,115	24,985	16,125	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	115	75	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	12,470	10,020	2,455	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	270	175	100	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,140	3,225	910	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,305	1,040	265	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,425	960	465	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	3,430	1,595	1,840	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,165	1,585	585	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	255	120	135	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	500	115	390	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	925	565	360	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,615	980	630	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	20	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,105	1,040	1,065	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,815	360	1,455	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	2,175	305	1,870	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	125	340	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,250	865	1,380	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,720	820	895	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,835	945	895	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,825	23,710	15,115	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,525	520	1,005	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,210	4,150	1,065	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	32,055	19,025	13,035	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,060	19,025	13,035	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,135	18,520	12,615	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	160	70	90	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	390	275	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	100	50	55	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,270	23,175	14,100	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,620	12,345	9,275	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	955	690	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	12,420	9,110	3,310	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,230	570	660	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	65	45	25	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	295	150	140	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,270	23,175	14,100	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	9,290	3,720	5,570	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	8,760	4,785	3,975	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	7,085	5,200	1,885	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	4,665	3,565	1,100	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	7,470	5,905	1,570	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,270	23,175	14,100	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,920	4,640	1,280	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,375	8,970	3,405	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,925	3,215	3,705	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,000	1,440	2,560	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,875	725	1,150	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	4,185	1,995	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	44,205	26,415	17,785	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	44,110	26,385	17,725	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	43,915	26,260	17,655	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	43,820	26,250	17,565	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	100	0	95	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	195	120	70	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	70	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	10	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	95	70	25	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	70	15	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	70	15	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	310	165	145
Chinese languages	30	10	20	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	20	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	95	35	60	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	40	15	25	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	55	20	30	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	44,200	26,415	17,790	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	43,325	25,990	17,335	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	95	35	55	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	355	180	180	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	415	200	210	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	405	200	205	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	65,145	35,140	30,005	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	54,700	29,505	25,185	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	10,445	5,630	4,820	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	8,080	4,410	3,665	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,370	1,215	1,155	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,700	885	810	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	760	435	325	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	940	455	490	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	670	330	345	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,835	32,965	27,865	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	26,115	14,240	11,875	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	34,720	18,730	15,990	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	18,725	10,450	8,270	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	15,990	8,275	7,720	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	11,960	6,380	5,575	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,170	1,790	1,380	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	8,790	4,595	4,200	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	4,030	1,890	2,140	19,270	10,035	9,240