Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	519,716	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	514,536	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	265,739	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	218,673	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	370,514.08	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	519,715	253,930	265,790	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	74,440	38,200	36,240	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	22,365	11,430	10,930	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	26,040	13,430	12,605	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	26,035	13,340	12,700	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	344,245	168,555	175,695	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	27,255	13,980	13,275	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	27,700	13,915	13,785	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	28,245	14,095	14,150	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	29,405	14,185	15,215	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	30,740	14,555	16,185	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	34,505	16,745	17,765	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	38,665	18,740	19,920	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	42,620	20,730	21,890	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	43,080	21,035	22,045	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	42,025	20,570	21,460	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	101,025	47,170	53,855	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	37,485	18,310	19,180	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	26,170	12,720	13,445	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	16,950	8,015	8,935	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	11,060	4,885	6,175	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	9,360	3,245	6,125	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	6,175	2,300	3,875	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	2,485	790	1,695	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	610	140	475	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	90	20	75	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.0	13.6	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.4	66.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.4	18.6	20.3	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.9	44.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	46.0	45.4	46.6	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	218,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	160,245	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	750	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,245	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,545	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	10,390	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,235	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,645	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,430	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	218,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	53,755	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	88,715	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	37,700	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	28,270	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	10,235	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	512,255	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	445,275	215,720	229,550	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	277,300	138,640	138,660	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	230,815	115,460	115,355	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	46,485	23,180	23,305	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	167,980	77,085	90,895	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	107,650	57,545	50,105	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	8,570	3,760	4,815	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	22,225	9,535	12,685	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	29,530	6,245	23,285	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,010	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	91,965	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	36,220	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	26,060	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	6,760	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,010	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	136,755	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	113,520	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	23,235	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,250	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	19,295	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	4,960	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	136,760	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	76,080	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	60,675	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	29,785	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	24,525	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	6,365	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,250	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	15,885	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	6,445	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80,020	36,715	43,315	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	218,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	154,090	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,210	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,880	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,430	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,155	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	53,750	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,405	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	515,680	252,315	263,370	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	488,800	241,310	247,490	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	120	60	60	705	305	400
English and French	25,940	10,580	15,365	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	820	365	455	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	515,680	252,315	263,365	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	512,350	250,610	261,740	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	2,255	1,205	1,050	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	350	180	165	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	725	315	410	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,425	1,295	1,135	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	515,680	252,310	263,370	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	513,980	251,490	262,495	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	502,060	245,305	256,760	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	499,710	244,065	255,645	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	2,350	1,240	1,115	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	11,920	6,190	5,735	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	2,620	1,270	1,350	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,030	1,100	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,120	1,025	1,095	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,505	725	780	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	605	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	490	235	255	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	435	205	230	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,920	4,380	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	730	565	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	130	65	65
Bilen	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,245	700	545	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	25	10	15	115	50	65
Arabic	1,140	645	490	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	65	30	35	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	55	30	25	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,120	475	645	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	60	15	40	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	25	10	15	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	15	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	415	560	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	35	20	15	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	275	150	120	1,010	595	420
Kannada	15	5	10	40	20	15
Malayalam	100	55	45	365	205	165
Tamil	115	70	45	315	185	130
Telugu	50	25	20	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,265	1,760	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	85	45	40	275	130	140
Armenian	5	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	585	310	275	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	10	5	100	35	60
Latvian	10	10	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	575	300	270	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	65	35	30	55	25	30
Croatian	30	20	15	225	105	115
Czech	35	20	15	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	5	5	20	10	15
Polish	105	55	50	795	365	435
Russian	220	120	100	1,285	615	670
Serbian	30	15	15	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	40	15	25	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	20	10	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	715	425	290	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	55	30	25	120	55	60
Danish	55	30	20	160	105	60
Dutch	110	70	40	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	380	210	170	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	30	20	10	45	20	20
Norwegian	55	45	15	110	60	50
Swedish	20	10	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	55	40	15	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,640	965	670	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	800	530	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	325	220	105	475	290	185
Gujarati	70	45	25	195	125	70
Hindi	175	100	70	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	5	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	30	15	10	70	35	35
Nepali	135	75	55	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	130	90	585	310	270
Sindhi	25	10	10	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	165	85	85
Urdu	285	165	120	575	330	245
Iranian languages	280	145	130	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	10	10	5	115	65	50
Pashto	30	10	15	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	235	125	110	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	915	465	455	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	105	60	45	745	400	340
Portuguese	165	90	70	520	245	270
Romanian	45	15	30	225	110	120
Spanish	595	290	305	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	45	15	30	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	320	170	145	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	20	5	15
Igbo	30	20	10	45	20	20
Lingala	10	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	50	15	30
Shona	30	15	15	30	15	15
Swahili	55	25	25	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	60	40	25	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	75	40	40
Dinka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	55	25	25
Sign languages	125	70	55	190	90	100
American Sign Language	50	25	20	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	45	30	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,620	830	790	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	1,590	815	775	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	360	195	165	1,145	535	610
Hakka	10	5	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	990	495	490	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	100	85	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	30	15	20
Burmese	10	0	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	155	55	100
Lao	5	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	45	20	25	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	25	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	10	10	5
Turkish	45	35	15	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	90	20	70	415	180	235
Estonian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Finnish	20	5	20	95	30	60
Hungarian	55	10	40	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,700	820	880	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	585	250	335	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	1,025	530	500	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	60	30	30	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	515,675	252,310	263,370	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	513,025	250,995	262,030	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	506,485	247,615	258,865	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	505,550	247,155	258,395	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	935	465	475	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	6,545	3,380	3,160	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	1,910	950	960	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	1,800	890	910	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	890	910	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,200	600	605	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	105	55	50	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	55	50	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,430	2,205	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	425	410	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	85	40	45
Bilen	10	5	0	5	0	5
Oromo	30	20	15	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	790	400	390	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	10	5	5	55	25	30
Arabic	725	375	355	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	235	265	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	225	245	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	15	15	140	75	60
Tamil	55	30	25	140	80	60
Telugu	25	15	10	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	890	730	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	30	20	15	110	60	55
Armenian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	100	100	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	195	100	95	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	5	65	25	40
Czech	5	5	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	235	105	125
Russian	95	50	45	785	385	390
Serbian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	15	5	10	30	15	15
Danish	25	10	10	15	0	15
Dutch	15	10	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	65	30	25	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	15	10	10	30	10	15
Norwegian	20	10	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	10	10	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	860	505	360	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	685	410	275	1,850	995	860
Bengali	150	105	45	250	135	115
Gujarati	20	10	10	100	60	35
Hindi	75	45	30	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	95	55	40	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	250	125	125
Sindhi	10	10	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	95	45	50
Urdu	130	70	60	340	175	165
Iranian languages	155	85	75	960	475	480
Kurdish	5	0	5	85	50	40
Pashto	10	5	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	1,240	595	645
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	165	70	85
Portuguese	50	25	25	195	90	105
Romanian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Spanish	275	130	145	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	35	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	10	0	35	20	20
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	210	120	90	285	145	140
American Sign Language	60	30	30	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	85	70	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,040	545	495	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	1,030	535	490	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	190	100	90	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	705	365	335	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	15	5	10	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	75	35	40
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Finnish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,655	1,320	1,340	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	400	185	215	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	2,175	1,095	1,080	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	30	15	15	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	515,680	252,310	263,365	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	505,060	247,185	257,870	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	3,190	1,655	1,535	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	3,160	1,305	1,855	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	4,135	2,095	2,035	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	685	315	370	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	3,450	1,785	1,670	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	20	10	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	45	25	25	220	105	115
French and non-official language	65	35	35	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	437,940	212,785	225,150	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,335	205,915	216,425	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	40,880	25,314	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,475	205,925	216,550	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,883	36,040	23,623	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	350,685	178,440	172,240	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,580	39,940	23,812	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,165	142,895	177,270	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,208	10,950	8,142	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	299,155	154,695	144,455	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,528	41,659	24,445	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	437,935	212,780	225,155	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,695	206,060	216,630	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,210	56,724	34,259	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,850	206,070	216,780	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	45,371	29,247	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,865	178,415	172,450	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,500	56,985	33,617	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,275	143,070	177,205	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,823	10,636	9,166	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	299,155	154,695	144,460	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,153	57,421	34,087	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	437,935	212,785	225,150	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	127,135	65,460	61,670	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,696	64,859	46,313	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,716	80,565	54,077	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.9	78.3	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.7	66.2	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.1	21.7	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	437,940	212,785	225,155	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	15,600	6,875	8,730	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	422,335	205,910	216,420	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,190	20,040	34,150	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	80,625	30,610	50,015	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	66,445	26,040	40,410	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,220	26,585	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	40,710	20,675	20,030	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	28,815	16,365	12,450	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	22,170	13,390	8,790	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	16,585	9,950	6,640	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	14,525	8,380	6,140	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	11,570	7,230	4,345	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	35,890	29,020	6,870	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	24,160	19,130	5,030	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	11,730	9,890	1,845	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	437,935	212,790	225,150	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	15,465	6,865	8,600	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	422,475	205,920	216,550	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,965	20,310	35,650	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	84,935	32,255	52,675	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	77,570	31,835	45,730	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	60,145	30,005	30,140	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	42,845	23,560	19,285	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	29,740	18,000	11,735	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	21,810	12,880	8,925	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	16,275	10,280	5,995	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	33,195	26,780	6,410	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	9,910	7,385	2,525	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	6,785	5,580	1,205	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	16,495	13,810	2,685	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	437,940	212,785	225,150	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	138,785	58,090	80,695	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	299,155	154,695	144,460	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.7	64.2	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,945	19,065	22,885	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	25,185	9,870	15,315	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	43,245	18,425	24,820	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	34,575	14,615	19,960	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	26,880	13,045	13,840	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	25,000	12,240	12,755	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	11,050	8,570	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	16,510	9,855	6,655	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,755	5,240	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	53,195	38,785	14,415	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	12,605	7,075	5,530	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	9,920	6,290	3,635	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	30,660	25,415	5,245	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	218,670	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,272	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,060	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,750	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,593	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,750	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,920	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,459	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,188	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	218,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,392	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,750	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,735	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,684	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,968	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,940	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,281	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,058	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	218,670	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,610	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,270	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,620	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,065	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,490	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,560	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,765	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,675	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,390	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,745	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,210	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,965	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,690	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,465	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,315	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,030	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,490	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,630	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	218,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,715	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,370	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,970	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,220	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,580	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,770	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,505	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,130	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,260	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,415	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,335	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,145	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,470	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,175	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,485	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,060	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,630	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,665	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,589	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,193	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,340	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,513	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,160	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	61,695	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,644	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,500	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,155	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,630	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,926	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,645	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,156	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,405	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,485	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,251	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	61,740	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,066	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,501	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,354	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,395	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,430	32,260	37,175	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,545	30,718	24,334	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,852	27,806	23,469	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	69,470	32,190	37,280	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,398	45,493	34,137	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,455	36,753	28,743	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	512,255	250,910	261,340	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	254,565	119,495	135,070	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	45,825	21,025	24,800	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	62,600	27,510	35,090	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	49,300	23,290	26,015	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	48,540	23,710	24,825	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	48,295	23,955	24,340	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	257,685	131,420	126,270	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	49,765	24,975	24,790	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	50,430	25,400	25,035	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	52,970	26,900	26,075	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	55,005	28,170	26,840	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	49,510	25,975	23,535	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	509,340	249,445	259,895	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	89,425	45,880	43,545	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	26,950	13,780	13,170	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	324,715	158,305	166,410	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	95,200	45,265	49,935	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,595	34,740	43,850	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	15,920	8,110	7,810	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	5,205	2,670	2,530	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	40,420	17,430	22,990	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	22,250	9,200	13,055	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	13.9	16.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.7	17.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.0	13.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	23.4	20.3	26.1	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,200	13,915	15,285	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	6,065	3,095	2,970	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,080	955	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	21,880	10,305	11,570	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	1,255	510	750	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.3	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	7.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	512,250	250,910	261,340	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	511,220	250,445	260,775	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	511,100	250,390	260,705	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	25,965	10,395	15,575	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	17,245	8,800	8,445	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,425	1,610	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	2,270	1,085	1,180	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,220	1,070	1,150	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,575	765	810	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	665	315	350	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	15	35	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	50	15	35	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	765	340	425	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	690	290	400	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	50	25	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,220	7,380	6,840	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	930	770	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	20	10	15	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	15	10	10	40	15	20
Somali	20	10	15	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	1,640	900	735	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	50	35	20	260	135	120
Arabic	1,560	860	700	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	630	370	260
Maltese	10	10	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	25	20	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	50	25	20	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,315	530	785	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	95	30	75	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	35	10	30	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	110	70	40	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	450	715	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	60	30	25	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	450	245	210	1,365	785	580
Kannada	35	10	25	75	45	35
Malayalam	150	75	80	560	310	250
Tamil	245	145	100	450	260	190
Telugu	45	30	15	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,080	3,835	3,245	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	125	70	60	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	855	450	405	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	15	0	10	110	35	80
Latvian	10	0	10	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	845	450	400	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	15	10	145	60	80
Bulgarian	60	25	35	75	35	35
Croatian	65	45	20	275	105	165
Czech	50	25	25	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	10	10	90	55	30
Polish	125	85	40	900	410	490
Russian	515	250	265	1,945	970	970
Serbian	15	20	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	15	15	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	120	55	70	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	75	35	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	30	30	0	910	400	505
Welsh	40	30	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,765	965	800	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	85	50	40	320	140	175
Danish	100	55	45	235	125	110
Dutch	150	80	75	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	1,270	685	580	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	50	35	20	100	40	60
Norwegian	130	75	55	150	105	40
Swedish	55	40	15	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	95	55	40	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	2,070	1,230	840	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	1,760	1,070	690	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	370	240	125	625	350	275
Gujarati	60	35	20	240	150	90
Hindi	595	355	240	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	25	10	15	135	85	45
Nepali	175	110	60	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	305	180	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	245	125	120
Urdu	405	255	145	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	275	150	130	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	25	25	0	185	110	75
Pashto	50	35	15	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	205	90	110	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,240	1,210	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	360	190	165	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	395	215	180	910	480	430
Romanian	55	30	25	240	140	105
Spanish	1,820	895	930	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	70	55	20
Japanese	155	45	110	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	130	50	75	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	445	345	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	55	35	20	60	15	40
Igbo	90	45	45	70	45	30
Lingala	10	10	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	20	130	65	65
Shona	105	35	75	65	40	35
Swahili	180	110	70	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	200	115	80	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	50	30	20
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	45	30	10
Sign languages	710	315	395	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	350	130	215	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	190	180	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,870	1,025	840	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	1,820	995	820	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	395	230	165	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,265	665	595	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	160	110	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	20	10	15
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	240	110	130
Lao	15	10	0	20	0	10
Thai	55	25	30	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	60	45	15	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	20	10	10	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	120	35	80	430	200	230
Estonian	25	15	10	50	25	20
Finnish	15	0	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	85	25	65	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	512,250	250,910	261,335	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	503,160	245,925	257,240	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,805	45,585	43,220	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	414,355	200,335	214,020	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,090	4,990	4,100	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	512,255	250,910	261,340	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	496,410	242,465	253,940	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,080	6,230	5,850	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	3,430	1,765	1,660	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	905	455	450	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	1,210	625	585	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	2,860	1,490	1,370	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	995	500	495	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,865	990	875	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,675	1,890	1,780	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,215	1,550	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,075	6,230	5,845	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	1,535	745	790	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	2,095	1,090	1,005	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	2,090	1,035	1,050	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	5,420	2,840	2,580	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	940	515	425	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,080	6,230	5,850	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	2,280	1,080	1,205	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	30	15	15	175	75	100
Colombia	110	50	65	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	10	0	95	50	45
Guyana	30	15	10	170	85	90
Haiti	0	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	110	45	70	480	210	275
Mexico	90	35	55	325	155	175
Peru	20	0	15	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,535	730	805	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	300	155	145	1,430	675	750
Europe	4,215	2,325	1,885	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	210	115	100
Croatia	10	10	0	180	75	105
France	160	95	70	610	330	280
Germany	365	210	155	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	30	20	10	505	270	235
Hungary	40	10	30	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	95	85	475	225	255
Italy	80	60	20	525	310	215
Netherlands	95	55	40	1,645	790	855
Poland	75	50	30	630	265	365
Portugal	140	80	60	220	140	80
Romania	55	15	35	180	100	80
Russian Federation	165	90	70	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	85	25	60	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,215	1,215	1,000	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	465	270	195	1,930	985	945
Africa	1,215	655	560	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	30	20	0	25	15	15
Egypt	215	135	80	770	395	370
Ethiopia	50	30	25	185	105	85
Kenya	25	10	20	125	75	50
Morocco	25	20	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	185	105	80	350	185	165
Somalia	10	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	135	55	80	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	535	280	260	1,465	790	675
Asia	4,295	2,145	2,150	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	45	15	25	100	40	60
Bangladesh	165	95	70	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	405	425	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	280	130	155
India	640	355	285	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	970	525	440
Iraq	220	115	105	525	250	285
Japan	15	0	15	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	25	870	340	530
Lebanon	35	35	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	245	145	95	615	315	295
Philippines	855	330	530	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	115	65	50	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	145	175	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	35	20	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	30	15	20	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	570	315	255	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	20	50	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,675	1,890	1,785	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	460	230	230	1,390	675	715
Brazil	20	0	15	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	30	15	15	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	70	20	45	195	100	95
Mexico	30	20	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	110	90	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	275	115	165
Europe	545	310	230	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	65	30	30	110	55	55
Germany	30	15	15	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	30	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	45	30	15	180	75	100
Ukraine	40	0	45	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	60	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	170	110	60	355	165	190
Africa	620	320	300	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	20	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	115	65	55	205	105	95
Eritrea	25	15	15	70	40	30
Ethiopia	30	15	15	45	35	10
Morocco	10	10	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	125	70	60	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	110	95	365	220	150
Asia	2,010	1,010	1,005	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Bangladesh	50	30	25	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	130	145	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	175	100	75	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	260	135	125
Iraq	75	40	30	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	25	20	0	75	35	40
Nepal	55	30	30	185	95	85
Pakistan	95	60	30	145	80	65
Philippines	595	270	330	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	300	135	165	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	70	50	20
Australia	20	10	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	512,250	250,910	261,340	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,840	8,935	7,900	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,820	6,900	6,920	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,595	235,080	246,515	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,805	4,565	4,245	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,930	2,655	2,270	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,260	1,535	725	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,125	1,545	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,355	1,115	1,240	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,485	770	720	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	512,255	250,910	261,340	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,730	22,105	23,625	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	42,615	20,515	22,100	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	28,375	13,615	14,760	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	7,790	3,790	4,000	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	6,450	3,110	3,335	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	555	305	255	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,560	1,280	1,275	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	466,525	228,810	237,710	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	512,250	250,910	261,340	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,155	10,170	10,990	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	491,095	240,745	250,355	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	512,250	250,910	261,340	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,965	9,340	9,630	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,210	8,950	9,260	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,185	5,935	6,255	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	2,440	1,255	1,185	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	3,585	1,760	1,820	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	760	385	370	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	30	50	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	225	110	115	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	415	230	180	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	20	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,585	18,825	20,760	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,850	18,000	19,850	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,420	14,410	16,005	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,655	1,800	1,860	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,775	1,785	1,990	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,730	825	910	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	215	285	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	245	260	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	340	335	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	453,700	222,750	230,950	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	512,250	250,915	261,340	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,810	6,145	5,665	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,645	1,540	1,100	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	2,325	1,265	1,065	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	2,355	1,205	1,150	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	1,390	550	835	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	635	305	330	1,685	820	865
Arab	1,375	760	620	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	190	150	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	90	125	1,540	805	740
Korean	80	30	45	1,540	685	855
Japanese	60	30	35	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	65	80	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	120	135	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	500,440	244,765	255,675	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	512,250	250,910	261,340	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	58,550	28,165	30,385	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,015	20,995	23,025	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	9,270	4,515	4,750	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	7,855	3,910	3,950	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	280,640	137,030	143,610	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	490	235	255	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,890	960	930	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	276,130	134,745	141,390	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	4,080	2,090	1,990	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	20	0	15	95	65	35
Québécois	100	60	40	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	20	0	15
European origins	274,460	134,070	140,390	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	259,460	126,485	132,980	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	85	40	45	90	25	60
Cornish	35	15	15	105	45	65
English	191,855	93,405	98,450	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	106,225	51,035	55,190	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	50	35	20	145	70	70
Scottish	34,650	16,580	18,075	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	4,380	2,155	2,225	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,025	2,845	3,180	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	26,845	12,685	14,155	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	10	25	20	10
Breton	10	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	26,835	12,680	14,150	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,045	5,440	5,605	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	360	160	205	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Belgian	195	95	105	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,150	1,030	1,120	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	55	25	25	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	8,620	4,270	4,355	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	245	140	110	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,940	1,885	2,055	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	685	345	340	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	240	95	150	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	190	100	90	660	295	370
Norwegian	1,710	845	870	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	995	405	585	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	320	185	140	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	4,230	2,055	2,175	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	80	40	40	280	130	145
Byelorussian	35	15	15	195	85	105
Czech	180	100	80	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	15	45	420	175	245
Estonian	35	20	15	345	185	165
Hungarian	415	175	240	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	70	45	25	380	160	220
Lithuanian	110	45	65	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,540	735	805	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	180	85	100	1,190	540	650
Russian	910	480	430	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	65	25	45	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,350	700	650	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	310	150	160
Southern European origins	4,765	2,320	2,450	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	45	20	30	285	140	145
Bosnian	45	30	20	155	75	75
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	160	90	75	680	325	360
Cypriot	20	10	0	40	30	15
Greek	380	220	165	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,715	875	840	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	20	0	20	165	90	80
Maltese	135	80	50	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,215	595	615	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	55	40	15	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Slovenian	15	0	10	150	70	85
Spanish	1,105	475	635	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	1,065	550	520	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	65	45	20	160	75	85
Jewish	285	140	140	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	615	315	305	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	885	455	430	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	10	10	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	10	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	95	55	40	575	300	275
Bermudan	25	10	20	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	140	85	55	340	145	195
Dominican	25	20	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	395	185	210	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	25	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	925	410	520	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	40	35	65	40	25
Belizean	10	0	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	25	15	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	45	20	25	280	140	135
Chilean	25	10	20	130	80	45
Colombian	160	80	80	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	50	20	30
Guatemalan	40	15	25	90	65	35
Guyanese	55	35	25	350	160	195
Hispanic	50	25	30	60	35	25
Honduran	25	0	20	50	35	20
Maya	30	15	20	70	35	30
Mexican	245	90	150	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	15	180	85	95
Salvadorean	15	10	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	75	45	30	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	25	45	185	80	105
African origins	2,705	1,470	1,240	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	750	430	320	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	35	15	25	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	80	55	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	65	40	20	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	20	20	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	360	190	170	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	80	45	35
Togolese	10	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	65	10	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	120	65	50
North African origins	630	380	250	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	20	20	10	85	45	40
Berber	25	10	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	185	135	1,295	695	600
Libyan	165	85	75	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	40	35	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	75	60	20	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	610	340	270	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	25	160	85	75
Ethiopian	70	45	25	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	180	75	100
South African	120	75	50	520	255	265
Tanzanian	40	35	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	55	30	30	60	25	40
Zambian	35	25	10	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	110	40	70	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	170	100	75
Other African origins	805	365	435	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	755	345	415	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	10,095	5,240	4,850	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,660	1,365	1,295	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	10	0	10	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	200	160	1,600	835	770
Armenian	55	20	30	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	110	110	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	265	145	115	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	135	80	50	260	150	115
Kazakh	15	0	10	45	30	20
Kurd	10	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	995	465	530	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	95	60	35	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	725	470	255
Syrian	335	170	165	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	60	15	40	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	100	75	25	690	320	370
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	780	410	370
South Asian origins	2,740	1,570	1,175	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	240	135	110
Bengali	60	35	25	65	40	20
Bhutanese	50	40	10	225	100	125
East Indian	1,820	1,020	805	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	95	60	40	430	220	210
Pakistani	335	215	120	665	405	260
Punjabi	40	25	20	230	110	115
Sinhalese	10	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	120	65	55	340	150	190
Tamil	55	35	20	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	25	60	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,735	2,315	2,420	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	35	15	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	0	55	15	40
Chinese	2,700	1,435	1,265	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	1,525	615	910	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	140	65	75
Japanese	100	35	70	905	385	515
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	100	35	60	1,590	700	895
Laotian	25	10	20	15	0	10
Malaysian	120	70	50	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	10	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	240	100	140
Thai	65	35	30	245	85	155
Tibetan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	75	40	35	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	15	410	190	215
Oceania origins	240	115	125	895	450	445
Australian	165	75	85	490	255	235
New Zealander	25	15	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	20	15	10
Samoan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	218,670	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	167,700	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	50,530	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	445	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	218,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	4,630	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	214,045	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	218,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	11,785	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,445	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	102,580	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55,630	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	218,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,240	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	34,295	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	39,180	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	34,060	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,895	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	218,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	217,795	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	218,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	214,690	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	3,985	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	218,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	43,255	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,280	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,040	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,375	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,395	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,210	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,120	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	218,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	204,465	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,210	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	218,675	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	128,070	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,205	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	218,670	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,730	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,840	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,600	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,480	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,380	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,295	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,275	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	5,080	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,560	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180,060	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,505	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	33,880	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	167,335	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,228	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,157	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,415	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	437,935	212,785	225,155	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	102,665	51,170	51,495	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,480	50,205	59,275	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225,790	111,405	114,380	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,435	36,325	13,110	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,305	14,660	9,645	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,130	21,665	3,460	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,250	42,910	58,340	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,400	4,280	6,125	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,700	27,900	36,800	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	42,850	17,810	25,040	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,995	1,395	1,605	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,790	1,055	735	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	14,820	6,180	8,640	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,465	785	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,880	139,650	148,230	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,170	23,965	21,205	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,210	30,300	34,910	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	177,495	85,380	92,115	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,075	26,475	9,605	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,045	10,900	7,145	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,030	15,580	2,455	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,955	34,175	47,780	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,680	2,970	3,710	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,785	21,760	31,025	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	34,555	13,960	20,595	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,070	1,340	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,515	810	700	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	12,610	4,860	7,755	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,705	1,060	645	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	437,935	212,780	225,150	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	212,145	101,375	110,770	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	19,040	5,665	13,375	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	19,035	5,665	13,375	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,660	1,705	1,950	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	760	590	170	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	2,900	1,115	1,785	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	7,180	2,965	4,220	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	125	350	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	1,735	610	1,120	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	540	1,135	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	20	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	315	280	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	740	585	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	870	490	380	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	440	95	340	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,825	4,140	9,685	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	95	215	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	320	535	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	280	3,410	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	595	1,345	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	40	130	610	135	475
42. Psychology	2,340	595	1,745	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	4,515	2,220	2,300	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	47,775	11,015	36,760	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	30	125	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,725	510	2,220	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,900	10,480	34,420	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,570	2,930	2,645	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,225	960	1,265	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,280	650	635	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	55	80	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	1,665	1,190	475	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	75	190	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,305	4,255	4,055	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,085	3,705	3,380	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	475	70	400	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	420	265	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,025	55,930	5,095	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	75	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	6,685	5,515	1,175	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,325	10,200	2,130	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	19,465	18,750	720	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,775	14,250	520	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	7,480	7,015	465	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,395	1,240	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,170	620	555	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,780	685	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	32,275	5,370	26,905	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,585	880	705	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	30,030	4,130	25,900	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	355	295	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,495	15,050	8,450	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	9,540	2,345	7,185	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	150	20	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	2,285	1,735	545	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,490	10,795	695	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,880	139,650	148,230	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,380	54,270	56,115	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	12,575	3,380	9,200	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	12,580	3,380	9,195	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,940	1,310	1,635	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	355	155	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	2,430	955	1,480	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	5,105	2,045	3,055	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	275	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	1,260	420	840	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	390	790	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	215	195	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	475	355	1,330	795	535
54. History	675	365	315	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	320	60	260	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,820	3,365	8,450	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	190	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	710	245	465	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,175	250	2,920	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,675	450	1,225	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	100	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,945	455	1,495	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	3,925	1,865	2,060	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	39,285	8,560	30,725	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	25	100	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,295	370	1,925	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,865	8,160	28,705	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,275	2,175	2,100	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,665	665	1,005	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,020	515	510	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,320	900	425	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	60	125	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,640	3,965	3,675	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,670	3,510	3,165	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	345	65	285	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	340	220	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,125	42,065	4,060	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	5,500	4,465	1,030	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,790	8,085	1,705	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	14,430	13,915	510	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,765	10,340	420	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	5,400	5,090	310	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,025	1,945	1,085	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	460	475	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,485	610	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	25,620	4,275	21,350	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,265	730	530	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	23,810	3,275	20,540	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	545	265	275	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,080	12,300	6,785	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	7,705	1,895	5,815	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	130	25	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,885	1,440	445	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,330	8,825	505	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	437,935	212,785	225,150	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	212,145	101,375	110,775	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	225,790	111,405	114,380	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	217,745	107,100	110,645	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	188,225	92,155	96,070	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	29,520	14,945	14,575	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,045	4,305	3,735	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,175	1,205	965	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	820	305	515	1,530	540	995
India	405	230	180	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,495	905	585	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	190	140	1,080	445	635
France	125	65	60	350	210	145
Other	2,695	1,410	1,285	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,880	139,650	148,230	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,380	54,270	56,115	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	177,500	85,380	92,115	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	171,300	82,140	89,165	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	147,040	70,500	76,540	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	24,265	11,635	12,630	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	3,245	2,955	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,375	725	650	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	765	295	470	1,415	520	900
India	360	195	165	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,010	645	370	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	165	125	810	335	475
France	110	55	55	245	140	100
Other	2,285	1,160	1,125	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	437,935	212,785	225,150	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	256,855	133,110	123,745	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	216,705	108,395	108,310	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	40,150	24,715	15,440	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	181,080	79,675	101,405	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	58.7	62.6	55.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	49.5	50.9	48.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	15.6	18.6	12.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	437,935	212,785	225,150	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	158,915	67,920	90,995	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	279,020	144,865	134,155	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,865	66,480	62,385	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	150,155	78,385	71,770	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	38.3	39.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,855	133,110	123,745	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,700	2,350	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,795	130,405	121,395	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	236,110	120,790	115,315	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,690	9,615	6,075	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,855	133,110	123,745	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,350	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,390	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	20,870	11,930	8,940	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,115	8,130	23,985	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,780	13,320	3,460	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	18,865	3,190	15,675	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,515	8,935	23,585	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,830	2,045	2,790	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	56,205	21,550	34,650	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,890	45,235	2,655	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,845	9,800	2,045	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,885	6,270	3,615	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,855	133,110	123,745	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,355	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,395	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,720	6,635	2,085	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,780	8,190	1,595	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	2,695	2,065	625	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	27,360	24,470	2,885	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	16,735	11,520	5,215	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	5,640	4,065	1,580	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	31,755	13,635	18,125	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,235	9,105	3,125	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	3,690	1,975	1,715	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	5,255	1,585	3,675	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,520	1,515	1,005	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,885	6,005	4,885	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	115	90	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,375	4,150	3,230	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	17,800	6,130	11,670	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	37,130	6,040	31,090	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,595	1,885	1,720	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	17,660	6,285	11,370	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,565	4,680	5,890	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	20,190	10,365	9,825	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	216,705	108,390	108,310	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	9,965	4,315	5,655	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	650	530	120	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	26,135	20,220	5,910	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	179,955	83,330	96,625	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,955	83,335	96,625	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,140	41,420	54,720	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	71,710	33,265	38,445	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,615	5,795	2,820	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	3,495	2,850	645	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	206,085	103,555	102,540	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	167,405	83,525	83,875	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,255	6,690	9,565	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	5,185	3,340	1,845	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	10,010	4,405	5,605	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	315	260	55	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	6,925	5,330	1,595	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	206,090	103,555	102,540	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	95,355	42,345	53,015	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	68,435	34,355	34,085	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	20,960	11,500	9,460	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	6,490	3,755	2,730	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	14,850	11,605	3,245	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	206,090	103,555	102,540	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,825	9,160	2,665	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,555	17,110	8,450	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,365	33,725	30,635	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,780	20,795	33,990	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,175	6,340	12,830	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,390	16,420	13,970	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	286,035	148,060	137,975	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	285,380	147,830	137,555	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	284,750	147,500	137,250	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	283,805	147,190	136,610	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	945	310	640	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	630	330	300	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	440	205	230	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	415	200	215	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	200	210	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	120	70	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	20	20	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	45	20	25
American Sign Language	20	0	15	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	310	165	145
Chinese languages	85	50	30	305	165	145
Cantonese	30	20	10	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	655	230	420	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	480	135	340	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	170	95	70	930	460	470
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	286,035	148,060	137,975	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	281,215	146,080	135,130	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	1,115	405	710	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	2,665	1,060	1,605	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	995	475	520	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	435	175	265	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	555	300	255	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	30	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	507,965	248,690	259,270	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	457,145	224,045	233,100	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	50,825	24,650	26,170	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	26,690	12,990	13,695	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	24,135	11,655	12,475	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	22,190	10,710	11,475	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	15,445	7,375	8,070	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	6,745	3,340	3,405	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	1,945	950	995	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,795	239,505	250,295	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	347,175	169,930	177,245	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	142,625	69,575	73,050	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	69,950	33,920	36,030	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	72,675	35,660	37,015	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	66,305	32,250	34,055	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	42,755	20,410	22,345	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	23,545	11,835	11,710	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	6,370	3,410	2,965	19,270	10,035	9,240