Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] and Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]			Shawinigan Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	519,716	...	...	54,181	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	514,536	...	...	54,489r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	-0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	265,739	...	...	29,070	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	218,673	...	...	26,336	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	64.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	370,514.08	...	...	843.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	519,715	253,930	265,790	54,180	26,300	27,880
0 to 14 years	74,440	38,200	36,240	6,850	3,510	3,335
0 to 4 years	22,365	11,430	10,930	2,400	1,195	1,200
5 to 9 years	26,040	13,430	12,605	2,325	1,220	1,105
10 to 14 years	26,035	13,340	12,700	2,125	1,095	1,030
15 to 64 years	344,245	168,555	175,695	33,040	16,540	16,505
15 to 19 years	27,255	13,980	13,275	2,400	1,215	1,185
20 to 24 years	27,700	13,915	13,785	2,625	1,360	1,265
25 to 29 years	28,245	14,095	14,150	2,435	1,235	1,200
30 to 34 years	29,405	14,185	15,215	2,695	1,360	1,335
35 to 39 years	30,740	14,555	16,185	2,920	1,480	1,435
40 to 44 years	34,505	16,745	17,765	2,570	1,280	1,290
45 to 49 years	38,665	18,740	19,920	2,795	1,420	1,370
50 to 54 years	42,620	20,730	21,890	4,175	2,055	2,120
55 to 59 years	43,080	21,035	22,045	5,400	2,620	2,780
60 to 64 years	42,025	20,570	21,460	5,035	2,505	2,525
65 years and over	101,025	47,170	53,855	14,295	6,255	8,040
65 to 69 years	37,485	18,310	19,180	4,370	2,130	2,240
70 to 74 years	26,170	12,720	13,445	3,440	1,635	1,810
75 to 79 years	16,950	8,015	8,935	2,330	1,010	1,320
80 to 84 years	11,060	4,885	6,175	1,920	770	1,150
85 years and over	9,360	3,245	6,125	2,240	705	1,530
85 to 89 years	6,175	2,300	3,875	1,405	500	915
90 to 94 years	2,485	790	1,695	680	185	500
95 to 99 years	610	140	475	120	30	95
100 years and over	90	20	75	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.0	13.6	12.6	13.3	12.0
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.4	66.1	61.0	62.9	59.2
65 years and over	19.4	18.6	20.3	26.4	23.8	28.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	4.1	2.7	5.5
Average age of the population	43.7	42.9	44.4	47.7	46.2	49.1
Median age of the population	46.0	45.4	46.6	52.4	50.8	53.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	218,675	...	...	26,335	...	...
Single-detached house	160,245	...	...	13,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	750	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,245	...	...	12,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,545	...	...	705	...	...
Row house	10,390	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,235	...	...	2,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,645	...	...	8,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,430	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	218,675	...	...	26,340	...	...
1 person	53,755	...	...	10,510	...	...
2 persons	88,715	...	...	9,960	...	...
3 persons	37,700	...	...	2,955	...	...
4 persons	28,270	...	...	2,050	...	...
5 or more persons	10,235	...	...	865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	512,255	...	...	52,180	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	445,275	215,720	229,550	47,335	22,790	24,540
Married or living common law	277,300	138,640	138,660	25,440	12,720	12,715
Married	230,815	115,460	115,355	14,420	7,210	7,215
Living common law	46,485	23,180	23,305	11,015	5,510	5,505
Not married and not living common law	167,980	77,085	90,895	21,890	10,070	11,825
Never married	107,650	57,545	50,105	13,165	7,205	5,960
Separated	8,570	3,760	4,815	570	255	315
Divorced	22,225	9,535	12,685	4,200	1,740	2,465
Widowed	29,530	6,245	23,285	3,960	870	3,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,010	...	...	15,090	...	...
2 persons	91,965	...	...	9,655	...	...
3 persons	36,220	...	...	2,795	...	...
4 persons	26,060	...	...	1,925	...	...
5 or more persons	6,760	...	...	715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,010	...	...	15,090	...	...
Total couple families	136,755	...	...	12,440	...	...
Married couples	113,520	...	...	6,955	...	...
Common-law couples	23,235	...	...	5,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,250	...	...	2,650	...	...
Female parent	19,295	...	...	1,965	...	...
Male parent	4,960	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	136,760	...	...	12,440	...	...
Couples without children	76,080	...	...	7,975	...	...
Couples with children	60,675	...	...	4,470	...	...
1 child	29,785	...	...	2,025	...	...
2 children	24,525	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	6,365	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,250	...	...	2,650	...	...
1 child	15,885	...	...	1,685	...	...
2 children	6,445	...	...	770	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80,020	36,715	43,315	12,965	6,190	6,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	218,675	...	...	26,335	...	...
One-census-family households	154,090	...	...	14,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,210	...	...	7,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,880	...	...	6,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,430	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,155	...	...	11,355	...	...
One-person households	53,750	...	...	10,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,405	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	515,680	252,315	263,370	52,890	25,855	27,035
English only	488,800	241,310	247,490	70	45	25
French only	120	60	60	40,755	19,065	21,690
English and French	25,940	10,580	15,365	12,040	6,735	5,305
Neither English nor French	820	365	455	25	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	515,680	252,315	263,365	52,895	25,855	27,035
English	512,350	250,610	261,740	515	270	245
French	2,255	1,205	1,050	52,210	25,495	26,715
English and French	350	180	165	145	80	65
Neither English nor French	725	315	410	20	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,425	1,295	1,135	585	310	280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	515,680	252,310	263,370	52,890	25,855	27,035
Single responses	513,980	251,490	262,495	52,565	25,685	26,880
Official languages	502,060	245,305	256,760	52,150	25,465	26,685
English	499,710	244,065	255,645	475	245	230
French	2,350	1,240	1,115	51,675	25,225	26,455
Non-official languages	11,920	6,190	5,735	415	215	200
Aboriginal languages	2,620	1,270	1,350	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,030	1,100	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,120	1,025	1,095	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montagnais (Innu)	1,505	725	780	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	605	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	490	235	255	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	435	205	230	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,920	4,380	380	200	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	730	565	80	45	30
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	700	545	75	45	30
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,140	645	490	75	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,120	475	645	10	10	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	415	560	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	5	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	150	120	0	5	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tamil	115	70	45	5	5	0
Telugu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,265	1,760	180	85	100
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	585	310	275	10	5	10
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0	0	5
Latvian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	575	300	270	10	0	5
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	105	55	50	0	0	5
Russian	220	120	100	0	0	5
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	715	425	290	25	10	15
Afrikaans	55	30	25	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dutch	110	70	40	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	210	170	20	5	10
Icelandic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	45	15	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	40	15	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,640	965	670	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	800	530	0	0	0
Bengali	325	220	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	175	100	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	130	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Urdu	285	165	120	5	0	0
Iranian languages	280	145	130	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	235	125	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	915	465	455	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	60	45	15	10	10
Portuguese	165	90	70	10	5	5
Romanian	45	15	30	5	0	5
Spanish	595	290	305	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	320	170	145	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	40	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	70	55	5	0	5
American Sign Language	50	25	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,620	830	790	55	30	25
Chinese languages	1,590	815	775	60	30	30
Cantonese	360	195	165	5	5	5
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	990	495	490	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	100	85	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	25	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	5	0	0
Turkish	45	35	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	20	70	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	10	40	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,700	820	880	330	170	155
English and French	585	250	335	265	135	130
English and non-official language	1,025	530	500	10	5	5
French and non-official language	60	30	30	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	515,675	252,310	263,370	52,890	25,855	27,035
Single responses	513,025	250,995	262,030	52,565	25,685	26,875
Official languages	506,485	247,615	258,865	52,410	25,605	26,800
English	505,550	247,155	258,395	335	170	160
French	935	465	475	52,080	25,435	26,640
Non-official languages	6,545	3,380	3,160	155	85	70
Aboriginal languages	1,910	950	960	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,800	890	910	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	890	910	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	1,200	600	605	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,430	2,205	145	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	425	410	20	5	10
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	790	400	390	20	10	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	725	375	355	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	40	20	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	235	265	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	225	245	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	5	5	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	890	730	50	25	25
Albanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	100	100	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	100	95	0	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	5	0	0
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	25	5	5	0
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	860	505	360	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	685	410	275	0	0	0
Bengali	150	105	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	95	55	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	130	70	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	40	20	20
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	50	25	25	0	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	275	130	145	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	120	90	10	5	5
American Sign Language	60	30	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	85	70	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,040	545	495	55	30	25
Chinese languages	1,030	535	490	55	30	25
Cantonese	190	100	90	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	365	335	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,655	1,320	1,340	330	165	165
English and French	400	185	215	220	120	100
English and non-official language	2,175	1,095	1,080	5	10	5
French and non-official language	30	15	15	85	35	45
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	15	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	515,680	252,310	263,365	52,895	25,855	27,035
None	505,060	247,185	257,870	50,945	24,800	26,145
English	3,190	1,655	1,535	1,450	805	645
French	3,160	1,305	1,855	240	115	125
Non-official language	4,135	2,095	2,035	200	105	95
Aboriginal	685	315	370	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,450	1,785	1,670	175	90	85
English and French	20	10	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language	45	25	25	45	20	20
French and non-official language	65	35	35	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	437,940	212,785	225,150	45,335	22,110	23,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,335	205,915	216,425	44,105	21,615	22,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	40,880	25,314	28,106	34,299	23,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,475	205,925	216,550	44,125	21,615	22,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,883	36,040	23,623	25,738	30,448	21,793
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	350,685	178,440	172,240	36,535	18,675	17,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,580	39,940	23,812	25,572	30,726	20,303
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,165	142,895	177,270	36,865	17,525	19,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,208	10,950	8,142	9,351	8,987	9,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	299,155	154,695	144,455	26,865	14,370	12,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,528	41,659	24,445	25,878	28,174	23,699
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	437,935	212,780	225,155	45,335	22,115	23,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,695	206,060	216,630	44,170	21,605	22,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,210	56,724	34,259	34,300	39,505	29,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,850	206,070	216,780	44,175	21,610	22,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	45,371	29,247	29,441	33,398	25,653
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,865	178,415	172,450	36,545	18,570	17,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,500	56,985	33,617	31,611	37,105	25,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,275	143,070	177,205	36,925	17,490	19,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,823	10,636	9,166	9,746	9,404	10,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	299,155	154,695	144,460	26,860	14,275	12,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,153	57,421	34,087	31,604	34,300	28,548
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	437,935	212,785	225,150	45,335	22,110	23,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	127,135	65,460	61,670	10,790	5,825	4,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,696	64,859	46,313	40,979	44,174	38,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,716	80,565	54,077	46,351	50,529	41,448
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.9	78.3	76.4	80.9	70.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.7	66.2	56.3	57.7	54.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.1	21.7	23.6	19.1	29.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	437,940	212,785	225,155	45,340	22,110	23,225
Without total income	15,600	6,875	8,730	1,230	505	730
With total income	422,335	205,910	216,420	44,105	21,610	22,490
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.1	97.3	97.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,190	20,040	34,150	5,320	2,115	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	80,625	30,610	50,015	10,350	3,955	6,395
$20,000 to $29,999	66,445	26,040	40,410	7,595	3,350	4,245
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,220	26,585	6,445	3,375	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	40,710	20,675	20,030	5,405	3,045	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	28,815	16,365	12,450	3,260	1,950	1,315
$60,000 to $69,999	22,170	13,390	8,790	1,955	1,215	740
$70,000 to $79,999	16,585	9,950	6,640	1,410	835	575
$80,000 to $89,999	14,525	8,380	6,140	770	515	250
$90,000 to $99,999	11,570	7,230	4,345	465	350	110
$100,000 and over	35,890	29,020	6,870	1,140	900	240
$100,000 to $149,999	24,160	19,130	5,030	840	660	180
$150,000 and over	11,730	9,890	1,845	300	245	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	437,935	212,790	225,150	45,340	22,115	23,220
Without after-tax income	15,465	6,865	8,600	1,210	500	710
With after-tax income	422,475	205,920	216,550	44,125	21,615	22,510
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.2	97.3	97.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,965	20,310	35,650	5,675	2,150	3,525
$10,000 to $19,999	84,935	32,255	52,675	10,710	4,160	6,550
$20,000 to $29,999	77,570	31,835	45,730	9,245	4,290	4,950
$30,000 to $39,999	60,145	30,005	30,140	8,010	4,385	3,630
$40,000 to $49,999	42,845	23,560	19,285	4,930	2,980	1,945
$50,000 to $59,999	29,740	18,000	11,735	2,585	1,555	1,030
$60,000 to $69,999	21,810	12,880	8,925	1,365	855	510
$70,000 to $79,999	16,275	10,280	5,995	625	485	140
$80,000 and over	33,195	26,780	6,410	970	750	220
$80,000 to $89,999	9,910	7,385	2,525	345	265	80
$90,000 to $99,999	6,785	5,580	1,205	200	155	40
$100,000 and over	16,495	13,810	2,685	425	325	105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	437,940	212,785	225,150	45,335	22,115	23,225
Without employment income	138,785	58,090	80,695	18,475	7,745	10,730
With employment income	299,155	154,695	144,460	26,860	14,370	12,495
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.7	64.2	59.2	65.0	53.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,945	19,065	22,885	4,270	2,540	1,725
$5,000 to $9,999	25,185	9,870	15,315	2,220	995	1,225
$10,000 to $19,999	43,245	18,425	24,820	4,495	2,015	2,475
$20,000 to $29,999	34,575	14,615	19,960	4,060	2,005	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	26,880	13,045	13,840	3,670	1,930	1,745
$40,000 to $49,999	25,000	12,240	12,755	2,570	1,340	1,235
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	11,050	8,570	1,800	1,035	755
$60,000 to $69,999	16,510	9,855	6,655	1,210	710	495
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,755	5,240	995	560	430
$80,000 and over	53,195	38,785	14,415	1,575	1,235	340
$80,000 to $89,999	12,605	7,075	5,530	485	350	135
$90,000 to $99,999	9,920	6,290	3,635	350	280	75
$100,000 and over	30,660	25,415	5,245	735	605	135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	218,670	...	...	26,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,272	...	...	46,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,060	...	...	41,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,750	...	...	10,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,593	...	...	23,503	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,750	...	...	22,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,920	...	...	15,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,459	...	...	65,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,188	...	...	57,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	218,675	...	...	26,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,392	...	...	57,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,750	...	...	49,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,735	...	...	10,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,684	...	...	30,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,968	...	...	26,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,940	...	...	15,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,281	...	...	75,474	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,058	...	...	64,424	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	218,670	...	...	26,335	...	...
Under $5,000	1,610	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,270	...	...	1,540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,620	...	...	2,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,065	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,490	...	...	1,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,560	...	...	1,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,765	...	...	1,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,675	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,390	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,745	...	...	2,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	1,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,210	...	...	1,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,965	...	...	1,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,690	...	...	1,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,465	...	...	3,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,315	...	...	1,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,030	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,490	...	...	740	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,630	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	218,675	...	...	26,335	...	...
Under $5,000	1,715	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,370	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	1,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,970	...	...	2,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,220	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,580	...	...	1,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,770	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,505	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,130	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,260	...	...	2,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,415	...	...	2,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,335	...	...	1,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,145	...	...	1,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,470	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,175	...	...	2,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,485	...	...	1,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,060	...	...	500	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,630	...	...	430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,665	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,589	...	...	65,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,193	...	...	57,785	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,340	...	...	7,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,513	...	...	59,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,160	...	...	52,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	61,695	...	...	4,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,644	...	...	94,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,500	...	...	81,311	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,155	...	...	2,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,630	...	...	44,326	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,926	...	...	41,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,645	...	...	15,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	76,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,156	...	...	64,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,405	...	...	7,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,485	...	...	68,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,251	...	...	58,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	61,740	...	...	4,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,066	...	...	105,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,501	...	...	88,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	2,570	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,354	...	...	48,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,395	...	...	43,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,430	32,260	37,175	12,090	5,785	6,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,545	30,718	24,334	22,836	24,819	21,564
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,852	27,806	23,469	21,984	23,308	21,155
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	69,470	32,190	37,280	12,050	5,745	6,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,398	45,493	34,137	29,620	31,377	28,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,455	36,753	28,743	26,033	26,959	25,190
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	512,255	250,910	261,340	52,180	25,625	26,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	254,565	119,495	135,070	35,785	17,145	18,640
In the bottom decile	45,825	21,025	24,800	6,400	3,050	3,345
In the second decile	62,600	27,510	35,090	8,000	3,520	4,480
In the third decile	49,300	23,290	26,015	7,575	3,675	3,905
In the fourth decile	48,540	23,710	24,825	7,625	3,770	3,855
In the fifth decile	48,295	23,955	24,340	6,180	3,125	3,050
In the top half of the distribution	257,685	131,420	126,270	16,395	8,485	7,915
In the sixth decile	49,765	24,975	24,790	5,330	2,725	2,600
In the seventh decile	50,430	25,400	25,035	4,280	2,190	2,090
In the eighth decile	52,970	26,900	26,075	3,270	1,695	1,580
In the ninth decile	55,005	28,170	26,840	2,145	1,140	1,005
In the top decile	49,510	25,975	23,535	1,370	725	645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	509,340	249,445	259,895	52,180	25,625	26,555
0 to 17 years	89,425	45,880	43,545	8,240	4,210	4,030
0 to 5 years	26,950	13,780	13,170	2,885	1,470	1,415
18 to 64 years	324,715	158,305	166,410	31,345	15,670	15,680
65 years and over	95,200	45,265	49,935	12,595	5,745	6,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,595	34,740	43,850	10,725	4,870	5,860
0 to 17 years	15,920	8,110	7,810	1,580	810	765
0 to 5 years	5,205	2,670	2,530	555	280	275
18 to 64 years	40,420	17,430	22,990	5,960	2,915	3,045
65 years and over	22,250	9,200	13,055	3,190	1,140	2,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	13.9	16.9	20.6	19.0	22.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.7	17.9	19.2	19.2	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.2	19.2	19.0	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.0	13.8	19.0	18.6	19.4
65 years and over (%)	23.4	20.3	26.1	25.3	19.8	29.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,200	13,915	15,285	4,805	2,430	2,380
0 to 17 years	6,065	3,095	2,970	675	345	330
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,080	955	260	125	135
18 to 64 years	21,880	10,305	11,570	3,795	1,975	1,825
65 years and over	1,255	510	750	335	115	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	9.2	9.5	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.3	9.0	8.5	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	7.0	12.1	12.6	11.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	2.7	2.0	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	512,250	250,910	261,340	52,180	25,625	26,555
Official languages	511,220	250,445	260,775	52,160	25,620	26,540
English	511,100	250,390	260,705	12,105	6,810	5,295
French	25,965	10,395	15,575	52,075	25,590	26,490
Non-official languages	17,245	8,800	8,445	1,305	660	640
Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,425	1,610	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	2,270	1,085	1,180	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,220	1,070	1,150	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	25	15
Montagnais (Innu)	1,575	765	810	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	665	315	350	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	765	340	425	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	690	290	400	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,220	7,380	6,840	1,255	635	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	930	770	115	70	40
Berber languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,640	900	735	105	70	35
Amharic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,560	860	700	110	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,315	530	785	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	30	75	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	70	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	450	715	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	25	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	450	245	210	0	0	0
Kannada	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	75	80	0	0	0
Tamil	245	145	100	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,080	3,835	3,245	965	480	490
Albanian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	450	405	0	10	0
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	845	450	400	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	125	85	40	0	0	0
Russian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Serbian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	75	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	30	0	0	0	0
Welsh	40	30	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,765	965	800	100	40	65
Afrikaans	85	50	40	0	0	0
Danish	100	55	45	10	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,270	685	580	80	35	50
Icelandic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Swedish	55	40	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	55	40	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,070	1,230	840	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,760	1,070	690	10	15	0
Bengali	370	240	125	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hindi	595	355	240	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	175	110	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	305	180	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	405	255	145	10	10	0
Iranian languages	275	150	130	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	90	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,240	1,210	855	425	430
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	360	190	165	50	30	20
Portuguese	395	215	180	35	25	10
Romanian	55	30	25	0	10	0
Spanish	1,820	895	930	805	395	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	110	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	50	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	445	345	25	25	10
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	35	20	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	20	10	0	0
Shona	105	35	75	0	0	0
Swahili	180	110	70	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	115	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	710	315	395	30	0	30
American Sign Language	350	130	215	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	190	180	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,870	1,025	840	80	50	35
Chinese languages	1,820	995	820	80	50	30
Cantonese	395	230	165	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,265	665	595	70	45	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	160	110	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	45	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	35	80	10	0	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	25	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	512,250	250,910	261,335	52,175	25,625	26,550
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	503,160	245,925	257,240	51,795	25,400	26,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,805	45,585	43,220	8,205	4,160	4,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	414,355	200,335	214,020	43,590	21,240	22,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,090	4,990	4,100	385	225	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	512,255	250,910	261,340	52,180	25,625	26,550
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	496,410	242,465	253,940	51,235	25,120	26,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,080	6,230	5,850	835	440	390
Before 1981	3,430	1,765	1,660	240	115	120
1981 to 1990	905	455	450	105	75	30
1991 to 2000	1,210	625	585	105	40	65
2001 to 2010	2,860	1,490	1,370	240	110	130
2001 to 2005	995	500	495	100	40	60
2006 to 2010	1,865	990	875	135	70	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,675	1,890	1,780	150	105	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,215	1,550	120	60	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,075	6,230	5,845	830	440	390
Under 5 years	1,535	745	790	155	65	90
5 to 14 years	2,095	1,090	1,005	105	50	55
15 to 24 years	2,090	1,035	1,050	115	50	70
25 to 44 years	5,420	2,840	2,580	430	265	165
45 years and over	940	515	425	25	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,080	6,230	5,850	830	440	395
Americas	2,280	1,080	1,205	200	85	115
Brazil	30	15	15	10	10	0
Colombia	110	50	65	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	35	10	25
Jamaica	110	45	70	10	0	10
Mexico	90	35	55	30	10	25
Peru	20	0	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,535	730	805	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	300	155	145	40	20	25
Europe	4,215	2,325	1,885	300	160	135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	160	95	70	150	95	55
Germany	365	210	155	10	0	10
Greece	30	20	10	15	10	10
Hungary	40	10	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	95	85	0	0	0
Italy	80	60	20	20	10	0
Netherlands	95	55	40	0	0	0
Poland	75	50	30	0	0	0
Portugal	140	80	60	0	0	0
Romania	55	15	35	10	10	0
Russian Federation	165	90	70	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	25	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,215	1,215	1,000	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	465	270	195	80	40	45
Africa	1,215	655	560	160	120	45
Algeria	30	20	0	40	25	15
Egypt	215	135	80	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	40	35	10
Nigeria	185	105	80	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	55	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	535	280	260	80	60	15
Asia	4,295	2,145	2,150	170	70	105
Afghanistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	165	95	70	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	405	425	100	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	0	0	0
India	640	355	285	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	0	0	0
Iraq	220	115	105	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	35	10	15	10	10
Pakistan	245	145	95	10	0	0
Philippines	855	330	530	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	115	65	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	145	175	10	10	0
Taiwan	35	20	15	10	10	10
Viet Nam	30	15	20	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	570	315	255	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	20	50	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,675	1,890	1,785	155	100	45
Americas	460	230	230	10	0	0
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	20	45	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	110	90	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	10	0	0
Europe	545	310	230	60	40	20
France	65	30	30	50	40	10
Germany	30	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	30	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	0	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	170	110	60	10	0	10
Africa	620	320	300	55	50	10
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	115	65	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	70	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	110	95	20	20	0
Asia	2,010	1,010	1,005	30	10	20
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	130	145	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	175	100	75	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	75	40	30	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nepal	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	60	30	0	0	0
Philippines	595	270	330	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	300	135	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	512,250	250,910	261,340	52,180	25,625	26,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,840	8,935	7,900	990	515	475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,820	6,900	6,920	1,135	560	575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,595	235,080	246,515	50,055	24,550	25,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,805	4,565	4,245	620	325	295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,930	2,655	2,270	290	170	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,260	1,535	725	165	120	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,125	1,545	120	55	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,355	1,115	1,240	280	115	160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,485	770	720	45	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	512,255	250,910	261,340	52,180	25,625	26,555
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,730	22,105	23,625	830	385	440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	42,615	20,515	22,100	785	360	430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	28,375	13,615	14,760	380	160	220
Métis	7,790	3,790	4,000	395	195	195
Inuk (Inuit)	6,450	3,110	3,335	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	555	305	255	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,560	1,280	1,275	35	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	466,525	228,810	237,710	51,350	25,240	26,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	512,250	250,910	261,340	52,180	25,625	26,555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,155	10,170	10,990	250	125	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	491,095	240,745	250,355	51,930	25,500	26,435
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	512,250	250,910	261,340	52,180	25,625	26,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,965	9,340	9,630	650	290	360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,210	8,950	9,260	610	260	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,185	5,935	6,255	550	235	310
Métis single ancestry	2,440	1,255	1,185	55	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	3,585	1,760	1,820	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	760	385	370	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	30	50	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	415	230	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	20	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,585	18,825	20,760	1,240	560	685
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,850	18,000	19,850	1,200	535	665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,420	14,410	16,005	980	405	575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,655	1,800	1,860	215	125	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,775	1,785	1,990	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,730	825	910	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	215	285	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	245	260	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	340	335	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	453,700	222,750	230,950	50,285	24,780	25,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	512,250	250,915	261,340	52,175	25,625	26,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,810	6,145	5,665	660	335	330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,645	1,540	1,100	15	15	0
Chinese	2,325	1,265	1,065	145	55	90
Black	2,355	1,205	1,150	260	145	115
Filipino	1,390	550	835	15	0	0
Latin American	635	305	330	90	40	50
Arab	1,375	760	620	70	50	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	190	150	35	0	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	90	125	0	0	0
Korean	80	30	45	10	0	10
Japanese	60	30	35	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	65	80	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	120	135	20	15	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	500,440	244,765	255,675	51,515	25,295	26,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	512,250	250,910	261,340	52,175	25,625	26,550
North American Aboriginal origins	58,550	28,165	30,385	1,895	850	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,015	20,995	23,025	1,610	690	925
Inuit	9,270	4,515	4,750	15	10	10
Métis	7,855	3,910	3,950	350	200	150
Other North American origins	280,640	137,030	143,610	42,900	21,010	21,890
Acadian	490	235	255	120	75	45
American	1,890	960	930	210	90	125
Canadian	276,130	134,745	141,390	41,600	20,300	21,300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	4,080	2,090	1,990	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	30	20	10
Québécois	100	60	40	1,330	710	620
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	274,460	134,070	140,390	14,905	7,485	7,420
British Isles origins	259,460	126,485	132,980	2,740	1,320	1,420
Channel Islander	85	40	45	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	15	0	0	0
English	191,855	93,405	98,450	510	290	220
Irish	106,225	51,035	55,190	1,850	840	1,015
Manx	50	35	20	0	0	0
Scottish	34,650	16,580	18,075	620	285	335
Welsh	4,380	2,155	2,225	15	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,025	2,845	3,180	10	10	10
French origins	26,845	12,685	14,155	12,230	6,200	6,030
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	75	35	40
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,835	12,680	14,150	12,155	6,165	5,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,045	5,440	5,605	640	315	320
Austrian	360	160	205	25	10	20
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	195	95	105	155	70	85
Dutch	2,150	1,030	1,120	65	35	35
Flemish	55	25	25	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,620	4,270	4,355	340	185	160
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	245	140	110	75	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,940	1,885	2,055	80	50	30
Danish	685	345	340	15	10	10
Finnish	240	95	150	0	0	10
Icelandic	190	100	90	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,710	845	870	50	35	20
Swedish	995	405	585	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	320	185	140	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,230	2,055	2,175	175	85	90
Bulgarian	80	40	40	40	20	20
Byelorussian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	180	100	80	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	15	45	0	0	0
Estonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	175	240	30	20	10
Latvian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	45	65	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,540	735	805	30	10	25
Romanian	180	85	100	10	0	10
Russian	910	480	430	25	20	10
Slovak	65	25	45	10	0	10
Ukrainian	1,350	700	650	25	10	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,765	2,320	2,450	725	330	395
Albanian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	380	220	165	105	55	50
Italian	1,715	875	840	500	205	290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Maltese	135	80	50	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,215	595	615	65	35	25
Serbian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,105	475	635	55	40	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,065	550	520	35	20	15
Basque	65	45	20	10	0	10
Jewish	285	140	140	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	615	315	305	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	885	455	430	160	65	95
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	140	85	55	10	0	10
Dominican	25	20	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	90	35	50
Jamaican	395	185	210	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	25	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	925	410	520	110	55	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	10	10	10
Chilean	25	10	20	10	10	0
Colombian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Honduran	25	0	20	10	0	0
Maya	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	245	90	150	50	30	20
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	15	25	10	10
Salvadorean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	25	45	0	0	0
African origins	2,705	1,470	1,240	285	190	95
Central and West African origins	750	430	320	115	75	35
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	25	40	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	80	55	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	360	190	170	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	65	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	10	10	10
North African origins	630	380	250	100	70	30
Algerian	20	20	10	35	25	10
Berber	25	10	10	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	185	135	20	20	0
Libyan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	10	30	10	15
Sudanese	75	60	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	610	340	270	20	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
South African	120	75	50	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Zambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	805	365	435	45	30	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	755	345	415	30	25	0
Asian origins	10,095	5,240	4,850	415	180	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,660	1,365	1,295	155	85	70
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	200	160	35	15	20
Armenian	55	20	30	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	110	110	0	0	0
Iraqi	265	145	115	25	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	995	465	530	90	55	35
Palestinian	95	60	35	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	335	170	165	25	15	10
Tajik	60	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	100	75	25	10	10	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,740	1,570	1,175	35	10	20
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	0	0	0
Bengali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	50	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	1,820	1,020	805	25	10	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	215	120	10	10	0
Punjabi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	25	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,735	2,315	2,420	230	75	150
Burmese	35	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	0	10	0	10
Chinese	2,700	1,435	1,265	145	65	90
Filipino	1,525	615	910	10	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	70	0	0	10
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	100	35	60	0	0	0
Laotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	10	0	0
Thai	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	50	10	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	115	125	0	0	0
Australian	165	75	85	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	218,670	...	...	26,340	...	...
Owner	167,700	...	...	15,500	...	...
Renter	50,530	...	...	10,835	...	...
Band housing	445	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	218,675	...	...	26,340	...	...
Condominium	4,630	...	...	1,120	...	...
Not condominium	214,045	...	...	25,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	218,675	...	...	26,340	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	11,785	...	...	3,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,445	...	...	8,960	...	...
3 bedrooms	102,580	...	...	9,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55,630	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	218,675	...	...	26,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,240	...	...	8,175	...	...
5 rooms	34,295	...	...	6,145	...	...
6 rooms	39,180	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	34,060	...	...	2,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,895	...	...	5,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	218,675	...	...	26,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	217,795	...	...	26,290	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	218,675	...	...	26,340	...	...
Suitable	214,690	...	...	26,045	...	...
Not suitable	3,985	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	218,675	...	...	26,335	...	...
1960 or before	43,255	...	...	11,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,280	...	...	7,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,040	...	...	3,210	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,375	...	...	1,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,395	...	...	560	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,210	...	...	820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,120	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	218,675	...	...	26,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	204,465	...	...	24,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,210	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	218,675	...	...	26,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	128,070	...	...	18,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,205	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	218,670	...	...	26,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,730	...	...	815	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,840	...	...	2,785	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,600	...	...	3,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,480	...	...	4,270	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,380	...	...	6,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,295	...	...	5,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,275	...	...	2,630	...	...
85 years and over	5,080	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,560	...	...	26,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180,060	...	...	20,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,505	...	...	5,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	33,880	...	...	5,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	167,335	...	...	15,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	819	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,228	...	...	140,103	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,157	...	...	159,160	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,415	...	...	10,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.2	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	508	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	573	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	437,935	212,785	225,155	45,335	22,110	23,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	102,665	51,170	51,495	10,520	4,775	5,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,480	50,205	59,275	10,355	4,680	5,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225,790	111,405	114,380	24,460	12,655	11,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,435	36,325	13,110	9,810	6,380	3,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,305	14,660	9,645	7,265	4,295	2,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,130	21,665	3,460	2,545	2,085	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,250	42,910	58,340	8,275	3,430	4,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,400	4,280	6,125	1,395	560	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,700	27,900	36,800	4,980	2,285	2,700
Bachelor's degree	42,850	17,810	25,040	3,615	1,600	2,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,995	1,395	1,605	410	215	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,790	1,055	735	185	90	95
Master's degree	14,820	6,180	8,640	670	320	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,465	785	95	65	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,880	139,650	148,230	27,745	13,930	13,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,170	23,965	21,205	4,475	2,310	2,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,210	30,300	34,910	5,695	2,700	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	177,495	85,380	92,115	17,575	8,920	8,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,075	26,475	9,605	7,270	4,630	2,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,045	10,900	7,145	5,475	3,155	2,320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,030	15,580	2,455	1,795	1,475	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,955	34,175	47,780	5,785	2,385	3,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,680	2,970	3,710	775	350	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,785	21,760	31,025	3,740	1,550	2,190
Bachelor's degree	34,555	13,960	20,595	2,720	1,130	1,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,070	1,340	260	100	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,515	810	700	150	55	95
Master's degree	12,610	4,860	7,755	530	220	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,705	1,060	645	75	40	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	437,935	212,780	225,150	45,340	22,115	23,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	212,145	101,375	110,770	20,875	9,455	11,420
Education	19,040	5,665	13,375	2,155	570	1,580
13. Education	19,035	5,665	13,375	2,155	575	1,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,660	1,705	1,950	405	190	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	760	590	170	70	45	30
50. Visual and performing arts	2,900	1,115	1,785	335	150	185
Humanities	7,180	2,965	4,220	845	360	490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	125	350	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	1,735	610	1,120	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	540	1,135	435	180	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	315	280	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	740	585	75	35	40
54. History	870	490	380	50	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	440	95	340	170	55	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,825	4,140	9,685	1,630	410	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	95	215	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	320	535	135	55	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	280	3,410	550	25	520
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	595	1,345	205	75	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	40	130	80	25	55
42. Psychology	2,340	595	1,745	425	95	330
45. Social sciences	4,515	2,220	2,300	215	125	90
Business, management and public administration	47,775	11,015	36,760	5,365	1,685	3,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	30	125	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,725	510	2,220	220	60	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,900	10,480	34,420	5,140	1,620	3,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,570	2,930	2,645	630	360	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,225	960	1,265	220	75	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,280	650	635	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	55	80	120	75	45
40. Physical sciences	1,665	1,190	475	155	115	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	75	190	65	50	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,305	4,255	4,055	480	310	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,085	3,705	3,380	395	290	110
25. Library science	475	70	400	60	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	420	265	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,025	55,930	5,095	6,695	6,385	315
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	75	55	40	20
14. Engineering	6,685	5,515	1,175	375	350	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,325	10,200	2,130	1,250	1,115	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	19,465	18,750	720	1,565	1,540	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,775	14,250	520	2,020	1,975	50
48. Precision production	7,480	7,015	465	1,425	1,355	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,395	1,240	745	565	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,170	620	555	265	135	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,780	685	475	430	40
Health and related fields	32,275	5,370	26,905	3,400	640	2,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,585	880	705	125	50	80
51. Health professions and related programs	30,030	4,130	25,900	3,220	570	2,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	355	295	45	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,495	15,050	8,450	2,110	1,180	930
12. Personal and culinary services	9,540	2,345	7,185	1,100	265	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	150	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,285	1,735	545	320	245	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,490	10,795	695	690	670	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,880	139,650	148,230	27,740	13,925	13,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,380	54,270	56,115	10,165	5,010	5,160
Education	12,575	3,380	9,200	1,180	270	910
13. Education	12,580	3,380	9,195	1,180	265	910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,940	1,310	1,635	330	150	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	355	155	60	30	30
50. Visual and performing arts	2,430	955	1,480	265	115	150
Humanities	5,105	2,045	3,055	495	225	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	275	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	1,260	420	840	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	390	790	280	130	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	215	195	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	475	355	30	15	15
54. History	675	365	315	40	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	320	60	260	75	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,820	3,365	8,450	1,280	300	985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	190	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	710	245	465	115	55	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,175	250	2,920	405	15	385
22. Legal professions and studies	1,675	450	1,225	155	45	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	100	55	10	45
42. Psychology	1,945	455	1,495	365	75	285
45. Social sciences	3,925	1,865	2,060	175	90	75
Business, management and public administration	39,285	8,560	30,725	3,965	1,205	2,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	25	100	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,295	370	1,925	175	50	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,865	8,160	28,705	3,790	1,155	2,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,275	2,175	2,100	360	190	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,665	665	1,005	165	55	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,020	515	510	35	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	1,320	900	425	120	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	60	125	20	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,640	3,965	3,675	400	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,670	3,510	3,165	350	245	105
25. Library science	345	65	285	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	340	220	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,125	42,065	4,060	4,765	4,480	285
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	55	35	15
14. Engineering	5,500	4,465	1,030	240	215	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,790	8,085	1,705	960	835	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,430	13,915	510	1,090	1,070	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,765	10,340	420	1,470	1,430	35
48. Precision production	5,400	5,090	310	955	895	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,025	1,945	1,085	595	425	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	460	475	240	110	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,485	610	355	320	40
Health and related fields	25,620	4,275	21,350	2,535	495	2,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,265	730	530	105	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	23,810	3,275	20,540	2,385	435	1,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	545	265	275	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,080	12,300	6,785	1,670	930	745
12. Personal and culinary services	7,705	1,895	5,815	865	185	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	130	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,885	1,440	445	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,330	8,825	505	555	545	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	437,935	212,785	225,150	45,335	22,110	23,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	212,145	101,375	110,775	20,875	9,455	11,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	225,790	111,405	114,380	24,465	12,655	11,810
Location of study inside Canada	217,745	107,100	110,645	24,090	12,430	11,655
Same as province or territory of residence	188,225	92,155	96,070	23,815	12,255	11,555
Different than province or territory of residence	29,520	14,945	14,575	275	175	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,045	4,305	3,735	375	225	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,175	1,205	965	45	25	20
Philippines	820	305	515	0	0	10
India	405	230	180	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,495	905	585	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	190	140	30	20	10
France	125	65	60	125	95	35
Other	2,695	1,410	1,285	155	65	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,880	139,650	148,230	27,740	13,930	13,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,380	54,270	56,115	10,170	5,010	5,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	177,500	85,380	92,115	17,575	8,920	8,650
Location of study inside Canada	171,300	82,140	89,165	17,300	8,770	8,535
Same as province or territory of residence	147,040	70,500	76,540	17,160	8,695	8,465
Different than province or territory of residence	24,265	11,635	12,630	135	75	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	3,245	2,955	270	155	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,375	725	650	30	15	15
Philippines	765	295	470	10	0	10
India	360	195	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,010	645	370	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	165	125	30	20	10
France	110	55	55	80	65	15
Other	2,285	1,160	1,125	110	35	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	437,935	212,785	225,150	45,340	22,115	23,225
In the labour force	256,855	133,110	123,745	23,945	12,395	11,550
Employed	216,705	108,395	108,310	21,835	11,045	10,795
Unemployed	40,150	24,715	15,440	2,110	1,355	755
Not in the labour force	181,080	79,675	101,405	21,395	9,715	11,675
Participation rate	58.7	62.6	55.0	52.8	56.0	49.7
Employment rate	49.5	50.9	48.1	48.2	49.9	46.5
Unemployment rate	15.6	18.6	12.5	8.8	10.9	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	437,935	212,785	225,150	45,335	22,110	23,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	158,915	67,920	90,995	20,670	9,290	11,380
Worked	279,020	144,865	134,155	24,670	12,825	11,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,865	66,480	62,385	11,015	5,980	5,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	150,155	78,385	71,770	13,650	6,840	6,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	38.3	39.5	42.0	41.5	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,855	133,110	123,745	23,940	12,400	11,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,700	2,350	765	395	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,795	130,405	121,395	23,180	12,000	11,180
Employee	236,110	120,790	115,315	20,630	10,525	10,100
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,690	9,615	6,075	2,555	1,480	1,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,855	133,110	123,745	23,940	12,395	11,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,350	765	395	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,390	23,180	12,005	11,175
0 Management occupations	20,870	11,930	8,940	1,830	1,115	715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,115	8,130	23,985	3,325	820	2,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,780	13,320	3,460	1,015	830	175
3 Health occupations	18,865	3,190	15,675	2,100	390	1,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,515	8,935	23,585	2,660	750	1,910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,830	2,045	2,790	415	235	180
6 Sales and service occupations	56,205	21,550	34,650	5,560	2,325	3,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,890	45,235	2,655	4,020	3,865	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,845	9,800	2,045	350	265	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,885	6,270	3,615	1,910	1,400	515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,855	133,110	123,745	23,945	12,395	11,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,355	760	390	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,395	23,180	12,005	11,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,720	6,635	2,085	320	230	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,780	8,190	1,595	45	30	15
22 Utilities	2,695	2,065	625	205	160	45
23 Construction	27,360	24,470	2,885	1,605	1,430	170
31-33 Manufacturing	16,735	11,520	5,215	3,425	2,610	815
41 Wholesale trade	5,640	4,065	1,580	455	350	115
44-45 Retail trade	31,755	13,635	18,125	3,085	1,465	1,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,235	9,105	3,125	785	650	135
51 Information and cultural industries	3,690	1,975	1,715	235	135	105
52 Finance and insurance	5,255	1,585	3,675	495	190	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,520	1,515	1,005	210	135	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,885	6,005	4,885	880	530	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	115	90	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,375	4,150	3,230	820	545	275
61 Educational services	17,800	6,130	11,670	1,510	475	1,040
62 Health care and social assistance	37,130	6,040	31,090	3,760	725	3,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,595	1,885	1,720	450	295	155
72 Accommodation and food services	17,660	6,285	11,370	1,780	705	1,075
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,565	4,680	5,890	1,240	590	650
91 Public administration	20,190	10,365	9,825	1,865	755	1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	216,705	108,390	108,310	21,835	11,040	10,790
Worked at home	9,965	4,315	5,655	1,150	525	625
Worked outside Canada	650	530	120	30	30	0
No fixed workplace address	26,135	20,220	5,910	1,880	1,385	500
Worked at usual place	179,955	83,330	96,625	18,770	9,100	9,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,955	83,335	96,625	18,770	9,100	9,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,140	41,420	54,720	12,045	5,235	6,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	71,710	33,265	38,445	155	85	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,615	5,795	2,820	6,550	3,775	2,775
Commute to a different province or territory	3,495	2,850	645	25	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	206,085	103,555	102,540	20,650	10,480	10,170
Car, truck, van - as a driver	167,405	83,525	83,875	18,100	9,350	8,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,255	6,690	9,565	730	290	435
Public transit	5,185	3,340	1,845	240	120	120
Walked	10,010	4,405	5,605	1,230	505	725
Bicycle	315	260	55	115	85	30
Other method	6,925	5,330	1,595	245	130	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	206,090	103,555	102,540	20,655	10,480	10,170
Less than 15 minutes	95,355	42,345	53,015	8,990	4,010	4,985
15 to 29 minutes	68,435	34,355	34,085	6,625	3,310	3,315
30 to 44 minutes	20,960	11,500	9,460	3,515	2,040	1,475
45 to 59 minutes	6,490	3,755	2,730	810	570	240
60 minutes and over	14,850	11,605	3,245	710	555	155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	206,090	103,555	102,540	20,655	10,485	10,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,825	9,160	2,665	995	720	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,555	17,110	8,450	3,830	2,470	1,365
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,365	33,725	30,635	7,305	3,595	3,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,780	20,795	33,990	3,790	1,495	2,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,175	6,340	12,830	1,595	555	1,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,390	16,420	13,970	3,140	1,660	1,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	286,035	148,060	137,975	25,430	13,205	12,220
Single responses	285,380	147,830	137,555	24,990	12,950	12,045
Official languages	284,750	147,500	137,250	24,975	12,940	12,035
English	283,805	147,190	136,610	330	220	105
French	945	310	640	24,650	12,720	11,930
Non-official languages	630	330	300	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	440	205	230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	415	200	215	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	200	210	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	120	70	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	10	10	10
Chinese languages	85	50	30	10	10	10
Cantonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	230	420	440	260	175
English and French	480	135	340	410	250	160
English and non-official language	170	95	70	10	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	286,035	148,060	137,975	25,425	13,210	12,225
None	281,215	146,080	135,130	22,640	11,490	11,155
English	1,115	405	710	2,510	1,525	980
French	2,665	1,060	1,605	245	170	75
Non-official language	995	475	520	25	10	20
Aboriginal	435	175	265	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	300	255	20	10	15
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	40	30	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	507,965	248,690	259,270	51,720	25,415	26,310
Non-movers	457,145	224,045	233,100	46,265	22,720	23,545
Movers	50,825	24,650	26,170	5,460	2,690	2,765
Non-migrants	26,690	12,990	13,695	3,650	1,805	1,850
Migrants	24,135	11,655	12,475	1,810	885	925
Internal migrants	22,190	10,710	11,475	1,745	850	895
Intraprovincial migrants	15,445	7,375	8,070	1,675	820	855
Interprovincial migrants	6,745	3,340	3,405	70	30	35
External migrants	1,945	950	995	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,795	239,505	250,295	49,785	24,395	25,385
Non-movers	347,175	169,930	177,245	34,085	16,680	17,410
Movers	142,625	69,575	73,050	15,700	7,725	7,975
Non-migrants	69,950	33,920	36,030	10,470	5,160	5,315
Migrants	72,675	35,660	37,015	5,225	2,565	2,660
Internal migrants	66,305	32,250	34,055	5,045	2,460	2,585
Intraprovincial migrants	42,755	20,410	22,345	4,940	2,420	2,520
Interprovincial migrants	23,545	11,835	11,710	105	45	65
External migrants	6,370	3,410	2,965	185	105	80