Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] and Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]			Parklands Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	519,716	...	...	41,674	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	514,536	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	265,739	...	...	21,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	218,673	...	...	17,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	1.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	370,514.08	...	...	28,227.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	519,715	253,930	265,790	41,675	20,325	21,355
0 to 14 years	74,440	38,200	36,240	7,570	3,800	3,775
0 to 4 years	22,365	11,430	10,930	2,425	1,220	1,205
5 to 9 years	26,040	13,430	12,605	2,645	1,325	1,315
10 to 14 years	26,035	13,340	12,700	2,505	1,250	1,260
15 to 64 years	344,245	168,555	175,695	24,395	12,090	12,305
15 to 19 years	27,255	13,980	13,275	2,505	1,295	1,210
20 to 24 years	27,700	13,915	13,785	2,080	1,055	1,020
25 to 29 years	28,245	14,095	14,150	2,075	1,065	1,015
30 to 34 years	29,405	14,185	15,215	2,025	990	1,035
35 to 39 years	30,740	14,555	16,185	2,075	990	1,085
40 to 44 years	34,505	16,745	17,765	2,130	1,055	1,070
45 to 49 years	38,665	18,740	19,920	2,390	1,130	1,255
50 to 54 years	42,620	20,730	21,890	2,855	1,395	1,450
55 to 59 years	43,080	21,035	22,045	3,160	1,550	1,615
60 to 64 years	42,025	20,570	21,460	3,105	1,565	1,535
65 years and over	101,025	47,170	53,855	9,710	4,440	5,270
65 to 69 years	37,485	18,310	19,180	2,765	1,360	1,400
70 to 74 years	26,170	12,720	13,445	2,270	1,120	1,150
75 to 79 years	16,950	8,015	8,935	1,710	795	915
80 to 84 years	11,060	4,885	6,175	1,320	575	745
85 years and over	9,360	3,245	6,125	1,635	585	1,055
85 to 89 years	6,175	2,300	3,875	945	365	580
90 to 94 years	2,485	790	1,695	515	180	335
95 to 99 years	610	140	475	150	35	120
100 years and over	90	20	75	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.0	13.6	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.4	66.1	58.5	59.5	57.6
65 years and over	19.4	18.6	20.3	23.3	21.8	24.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	3.9	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	43.7	42.9	44.4	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	46.0	45.4	46.6	45.8	44.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	218,675	...	...	17,755	...	...
Single-detached house	160,245	...	...	14,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	750	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,245	...	...	2,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,545	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	10,390	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,235	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,645	...	...	1,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,430	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	218,675	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 person	53,755	...	...	5,855	...	...
2 persons	88,715	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 persons	37,700	...	...	2,040	...	...
4 persons	28,270	...	...	1,845	...	...
5 or more persons	10,235	...	...	1,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	512,255	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	445,275	215,720	229,550	34,100	16,525	17,575
Married or living common law	277,300	138,640	138,660	20,045	10,035	10,010
Married	230,815	115,460	115,355	16,775	8,405	8,365
Living common law	46,485	23,180	23,305	3,265	1,630	1,635
Not married and not living common law	167,980	77,085	90,895	14,060	6,490	7,570
Never married	107,650	57,545	50,105	8,235	4,625	3,610
Separated	8,570	3,760	4,815	730	305	425
Divorced	22,225	9,535	12,685	1,835	905	925
Widowed	29,530	6,245	23,285	3,265	660	2,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,010	...	...	11,645	...	...
2 persons	91,965	...	...	6,800	...	...
3 persons	36,220	...	...	1,975	...	...
4 persons	26,060	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	6,760	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,010	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total couple families	136,755	...	...	9,745	...	...
Married couples	113,520	...	...	8,110	...	...
Common-law couples	23,235	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,250	...	...	1,905	...	...
Female parent	19,295	...	...	1,530	...	...
Male parent	4,960	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	136,760	...	...	9,745	...	...
Couples without children	76,080	...	...	5,735	...	...
Couples with children	60,675	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	29,785	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	24,525	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	6,365	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,250	...	...	1,905	...	...
1 child	15,885	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	6,445	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80,020	36,715	43,315	7,575	3,725	3,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	218,675	...	...	17,760	...	...
One-census-family households	154,090	...	...	11,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,210	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,880	...	...	5,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,430	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,155	...	...	6,290	...	...
One-person households	53,750	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,405	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	515,680	252,315	263,370	40,980	20,065	20,915
English only	488,800	241,310	247,490	38,935	19,120	19,810
French only	120	60	60	15	5	10
English and French	25,940	10,580	15,365	1,970	910	1,060
Neither English nor French	820	365	455	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	515,680	252,315	263,365	40,980	20,065	20,915
English	512,350	250,610	261,740	40,180	19,680	20,495
French	2,255	1,205	1,050	715	340	375
English and French	350	180	165	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	725	315	410	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,425	1,295	1,135	735	350	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	515,680	252,310	263,370	40,975	20,065	20,910
Single responses	513,980	251,490	262,495	40,385	19,795	20,590
Official languages	502,060	245,305	256,760	36,055	17,795	18,250
English	499,710	244,065	255,645	35,215	17,410	17,805
French	2,350	1,240	1,115	835	390	445
Non-official languages	11,920	6,190	5,735	4,330	1,995	2,335
Aboriginal languages	2,620	1,270	1,350	715	325	390
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,030	1,100	695	315	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,120	1,025	1,095	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,505	725	780	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	605	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	605	280	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	605	275	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	490	235	255	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	435	205	230	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,920	4,380	3,615	1,665	1,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	730	565	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	700	545	30	15	10
Amharic	25	10	15	5	0	0
Arabic	1,140	645	490	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	30	35	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,120	475	645	255	120	130
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	415	560	215	105	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Creole languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	150	120	45	25	20
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	55	45	50	25	20
Tamil	115	70	45	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,265	1,760	3,135	1,435	1,705
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	585	310	275	2,170	960	1,215
Baltic languages	10	10	5	0	0	5
Latvian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	575	300	270	2,170	960	1,210
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	5
Czech	35	20	15	40	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Polish	105	55	50	75	35	35
Russian	220	120	100	60	25	30
Serbian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	1,980	860	1,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	715	425	290	810	405	410
Afrikaans	55	30	25	25	10	10
Danish	55	30	20	20	10	5
Dutch	110	70	40	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	210	170	680	345	335
Icelandic	30	20	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	55	45	15	10	0	5
Swedish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	40	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,640	965	670	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	800	530	55	30	25
Bengali	325	220	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	45	25	15	5	5
Hindi	175	100	70	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	130	90	15	5	10
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Urdu	285	165	120	10	5	10
Iranian languages	280	145	130	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	235	125	110	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	915	465	455	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	60	45	0	5	0
Portuguese	165	90	70	10	5	10
Romanian	45	15	30	25	5	15
Spanish	595	290	305	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	320	170	145	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	25	0	0	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	40	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	70	55	5	0	5
American Sign Language	50	25	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	45	30	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,620	830	790	75	40	40
Chinese languages	1,590	815	775	75	40	35
Cantonese	360	195	165	20	15	10
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	990	495	490	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	100	85	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	35	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	20	70	20	10	10
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	20	5	0	5
Hungarian	55	10	40	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,700	820	880	595	275	325
English and French	585	250	335	90	45	45
English and non-official language	1,025	530	500	500	230	275
French and non-official language	60	30	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	515,675	252,310	263,370	40,980	20,065	20,915
Single responses	513,025	250,995	262,030	40,085	19,665	20,420
Official languages	506,485	247,615	258,865	39,250	19,250	19,995
English	505,550	247,155	258,395	39,110	19,175	19,935
French	935	465	475	135	75	60
Non-official languages	6,545	3,380	3,160	840	410	430
Aboriginal languages	1,910	950	960	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	1,800	890	910	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	890	910	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,200	600	605	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,430	2,205	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	425	410	15	10	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	790	400	390	15	10	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	725	375	355	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	235	265	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	225	245	100	55	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	25	15	10
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	890	730	455	220	240
Albanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	100	100	250	110	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	100	95	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	30	15	15	5	0	5
Russian	95	50	45	30	20	15
Serbian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	210	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	150	80	70
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	0	10
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	5
Dutch	15	10	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	65	30	25	125	65	55
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	860	505	360	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	685	410	275	30	15	15
Bengali	150	105	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hindi	75	45	30	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	95	55	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	5	0	5
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	130	70	60	10	5	5
Iranian languages	155	85	75	0	0	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	25	10	15
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	275	130	145	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	120	90	10	5	5
American Sign Language	60	30	30	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	85	70	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,040	545	495	40	25	20
Chinese languages	1,030	535	490	40	20	20
Cantonese	190	100	90	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	365	335	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,655	1,320	1,340	895	400	495
English and French	400	185	215	60	30	25
English and non-official language	2,175	1,095	1,080	830	365	465
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	515,680	252,310	263,365	40,980	20,070	20,915
None	505,060	247,185	257,870	38,515	18,955	19,555
English	3,190	1,655	1,535	425	200	220
French	3,160	1,305	1,855	395	175	220
Non-official language	4,135	2,095	2,035	1,625	720	900
Aboriginal	685	315	370	395	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	3,450	1,785	1,670	1,225	545	685
English and French	20	10	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language	45	25	25	10	5	5
French and non-official language	65	35	35	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	437,940	212,785	225,150	32,760	16,040	16,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,335	205,915	216,425	31,680	15,480	16,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	40,880	25,314	29,078	33,410	26,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,475	205,925	216,550	31,685	15,485	16,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,883	36,040	23,623	26,706	29,919	24,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	350,685	178,440	172,240	27,990	13,970	14,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,580	39,940	23,812	26,108	31,127	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,165	142,895	177,270	24,450	11,030	13,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,208	10,950	8,142	7,902	7,546	8,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	299,155	154,695	144,455	22,920	11,890	11,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,528	41,659	24,445	26,934	30,370	24,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	437,935	212,780	225,155	32,760	16,050	16,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,695	206,060	216,630	31,720	15,495	16,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,210	56,724	34,259	37,143	41,621	32,867
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,850	206,070	216,780	31,735	15,495	16,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	45,371	29,247	31,486	34,456	28,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,865	178,415	172,450	28,005	13,905	14,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,500	56,985	33,617	34,342	39,790	28,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,275	143,070	177,205	24,320	10,945	13,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,823	10,636	9,166	8,900	8,377	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	299,155	154,695	144,460	22,920	11,880	11,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,153	57,421	34,087	34,569	38,949	29,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	437,935	212,785	225,150	32,760	16,055	16,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	127,135	65,460	61,670	10,735	6,120	4,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,696	64,859	46,313	42,426	45,838	39,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,716	80,565	54,077	47,876	50,900	43,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.9	78.3	81.9	85.9	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.7	66.2	67.6	71.5	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.1	21.7	18.1	14.1	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	437,940	212,785	225,155	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without total income	15,600	6,875	8,730	1,075	560	515
With total income	422,335	205,910	216,420	31,680	15,485	16,200
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.1	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,190	20,040	34,150	4,470	2,205	2,265
$10,000 to $19,999	80,625	30,610	50,015	6,450	2,715	3,740
$20,000 to $29,999	66,445	26,040	40,410	5,320	2,185	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,220	26,585	4,190	1,840	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	40,710	20,675	20,030	3,425	1,690	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	28,815	16,365	12,450	2,275	1,305	975
$60,000 to $69,999	22,170	13,390	8,790	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	16,585	9,950	6,640	1,195	735	460
$80,000 to $89,999	14,525	8,380	6,140	830	465	360
$90,000 to $99,999	11,570	7,230	4,345	515	350	165
$100,000 and over	35,890	29,020	6,870	1,345	960	380
$100,000 to $149,999	24,160	19,130	5,030	1,050	740	310
$150,000 and over	11,730	9,890	1,845	290	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	437,935	212,790	225,150	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without after-tax income	15,465	6,865	8,600	1,070	560	510
With after-tax income	422,475	205,920	216,550	31,685	15,480	16,205
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,965	20,310	35,650	4,590	2,245	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	84,935	32,255	52,675	6,855	2,905	3,950
$20,000 to $29,999	77,570	31,835	45,730	6,245	2,620	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	60,145	30,005	30,140	4,950	2,290	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	42,845	23,560	19,285	3,475	1,915	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	29,740	18,000	11,735	2,180	1,350	835
$60,000 to $69,999	21,810	12,880	8,925	1,425	830	590
$70,000 to $79,999	16,275	10,280	5,995	805	510	300
$80,000 and over	33,195	26,780	6,410	1,165	815	345
$80,000 to $89,999	9,910	7,385	2,525	470	325	140
$90,000 to $99,999	6,785	5,580	1,205	255	175	75
$100,000 and over	16,495	13,810	2,685	440	310	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	437,940	212,785	225,150	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without employment income	138,785	58,090	80,695	9,840	4,150	5,685
With employment income	299,155	154,695	144,460	22,920	11,890	11,030
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.7	64.2	70.0	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,945	19,065	22,885	3,930	2,065	1,865
$5,000 to $9,999	25,185	9,870	15,315	2,045	920	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	43,245	18,425	24,820	3,280	1,585	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	34,575	14,615	19,960	3,055	1,310	1,740
$30,000 to $39,999	26,880	13,045	13,840	2,670	1,180	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	25,000	12,240	12,755	2,280	1,210	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	11,050	8,570	1,495	880	620
$60,000 to $69,999	16,510	9,855	6,655	1,110	700	410
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,755	5,240	940	570	370
$80,000 and over	53,195	38,785	14,415	2,110	1,470	640
$80,000 to $89,999	12,605	7,075	5,530	645	375	265
$90,000 to $99,999	9,920	6,290	3,635	415	295	120
$100,000 and over	30,660	25,415	5,245	1,050	800	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	218,670	...	...	17,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,272	...	...	51,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,060	...	...	46,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,750	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,593	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,750	...	...	24,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,920	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,459	...	...	69,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,188	...	...	62,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	218,675	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,392	...	...	66,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,750	...	...	56,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,735	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,684	...	...	34,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,968	...	...	30,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,940	...	...	11,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,281	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,058	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	218,670	...	...	17,755	...	...
Under $5,000	1,610	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,270	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,620	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,065	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,490	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,560	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,765	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,675	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,390	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,745	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,210	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,965	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,690	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,465	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,315	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,030	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,490	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,630	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	218,675	...	...	17,760	...	...
Under $5,000	1,715	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,370	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,970	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,220	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,580	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,770	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,505	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,130	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,260	...	...	1,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,415	...	...	1,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,335	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,145	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,470	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,175	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,485	...	...	1,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,060	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,630	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,665	...	...	11,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,589	...	...	69,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,193	...	...	61,921	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,340	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,513	...	...	66,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,160	...	...	58,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	61,695	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,644	...	...	94,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,500	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,155	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,630	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,926	...	...	38,164	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,645	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	81,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,156	...	...	68,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,405	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,485	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,251	...	...	65,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	61,740	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,066	...	...	102,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,501	...	...	85,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,354	...	...	48,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,395	...	...	44,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,430	32,260	37,175	6,610	3,230	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,545	30,718	24,334	25,487	27,913	24,329
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,852	27,806	23,469	24,140	25,525	23,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	69,470	32,190	37,280	6,615	3,295	3,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,398	45,493	34,137	34,613	36,574	32,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,455	36,753	28,743	29,867	30,774	28,966
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	512,255	250,910	261,340	40,310	19,820	20,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	254,565	119,495	135,070	25,780	12,370	13,410
In the bottom decile	45,825	21,025	24,800	6,350	3,115	3,235
In the second decile	62,600	27,510	35,090	6,385	2,880	3,505
In the third decile	49,300	23,290	26,015	4,730	2,295	2,435
In the fourth decile	48,540	23,710	24,825	4,315	2,090	2,225
In the fifth decile	48,295	23,955	24,340	4,005	1,985	2,015
In the top half of the distribution	257,685	131,420	126,270	14,530	7,450	7,075
In the sixth decile	49,765	24,975	24,790	3,810	1,950	1,860
In the seventh decile	50,430	25,400	25,035	3,355	1,710	1,645
In the eighth decile	52,970	26,900	26,075	3,185	1,610	1,575
In the ninth decile	55,005	28,170	26,840	2,500	1,295	1,205
In the top decile	49,510	25,975	23,535	1,680	885	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	509,340	249,445	259,895	37,170	18,330	18,840
0 to 17 years	89,425	45,880	43,545	7,740	3,915	3,825
0 to 5 years	26,950	13,780	13,170	2,450	1,240	1,210
18 to 64 years	324,715	158,305	166,410	20,855	10,325	10,530
65 years and over	95,200	45,265	49,935	8,575	4,095	4,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,595	34,740	43,850	7,910	3,725	4,185
0 to 17 years	15,920	8,110	7,810	2,010	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	5,205	2,670	2,530	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	40,420	17,430	22,990	3,650	1,735	1,910
65 years and over	22,250	9,200	13,055	2,250	925	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	13.9	16.9	21.3	20.3	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.7	17.9	26.0	27.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.2	31.2	33.1	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.0	13.8	17.5	16.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	23.4	20.3	26.1	26.2	22.6	29.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,200	13,915	15,285	2,315	1,195	1,120
0 to 17 years	6,065	3,095	2,970	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,080	955	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	21,880	10,305	11,570	1,535	805	730
65 years and over	1,255	510	750	185	90	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	6.2	6.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.3	9.6	10.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	7.0	7.4	7.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	512,250	250,910	261,340	40,310	19,825	20,490
Official languages	511,220	250,445	260,775	40,275	19,800	20,470
English	511,100	250,390	260,705	40,265	19,805	20,465
French	25,965	10,395	15,575	1,965	910	1,050
Non-official languages	17,245	8,800	8,445	5,115	2,415	2,700
Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,425	1,610	1,075	480	600
Algonquian languages	2,270	1,085	1,180	1,030	455	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,220	1,070	1,150	205	75	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,575	765	810	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	665	315	350	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	195	60	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	845	395	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	840	395	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	765	340	425	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	690	290	400	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	50	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,220	7,380	6,840	4,035	1,935	2,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	930	770	20	10	20
Berber languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,640	900	735	20	0	20
Amharic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,560	860	700	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,315	530	785	285	135	145
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	95	30	75	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	30	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	70	40	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	450	715	275	135	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	60	30	25	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	450	245	210	95	70	30
Kannada	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	75	80	95	65	30
Tamil	245	145	100	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,080	3,835	3,245	3,445	1,630	1,815
Albanian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	450	405	2,345	1,110	1,240
Baltic languages	15	0	10	0	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	845	450	400	2,335	1,105	1,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	50	20	25
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	125	85	40	40	25	20
Russian	515	250	265	70	35	40
Serbian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	55	70	2,190	1,025	1,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	75	35	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	30	30	0	0	0	0
Welsh	40	30	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,765	965	800	880	420	460
Afrikaans	85	50	40	15	0	10
Danish	100	55	45	10	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,270	685	580	770	375	395
Icelandic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	75	55	10	0	0
Swedish	55	40	15	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	15	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	55	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,070	1,230	840	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,760	1,070	690	90	50	40
Bengali	370	240	125	10	0	10
Gujarati	60	35	20	0	0	0
Hindi	595	355	240	45	30	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	175	110	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	305	180	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Urdu	405	255	145	35	15	15
Iranian languages	275	150	130	15	10	10
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	90	110	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,240	1,210	185	90	95
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	360	190	165	10	10	0
Portuguese	395	215	180	20	15	10
Romanian	55	30	25	30	0	25
Spanish	1,820	895	930	140	75	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	110	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	50	75	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	445	345	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	35	20	0	0	0
Igbo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	105	35	75	0	0	0
Swahili	180	110	70	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	115	80	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	710	315	395	50	20	35
American Sign Language	350	130	215	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	190	180	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,870	1,025	840	65	35	25
Chinese languages	1,820	995	820	60	35	25
Cantonese	395	230	165	40	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,265	665	595	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	160	110	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	10	10	0
Lao	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	25	30	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	45	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	35	80	30	15	10
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	85	25	65	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	512,250	250,910	261,335	40,310	19,820	20,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	503,160	245,925	257,240	39,405	19,330	20,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,805	45,585	43,220	8,955	4,520	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	414,355	200,335	214,020	30,450	14,810	15,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,090	4,990	4,100	910	495	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	512,255	250,910	261,340	40,305	19,820	20,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	496,410	242,465	253,940	38,575	19,005	19,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,080	6,230	5,850	1,620	745	875
Before 1981	3,430	1,765	1,660	480	195	275
1981 to 1990	905	455	450	160	80	85
1991 to 2000	1,210	625	585	160	65	100
2001 to 2010	2,860	1,490	1,370	375	165	205
2001 to 2005	995	500	495	190	75	105
2006 to 2010	1,865	990	875	185	90	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,675	1,890	1,780	445	245	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,215	1,550	115	70	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,075	6,230	5,845	1,620	745	875
Under 5 years	1,535	745	790	215	90	130
5 to 14 years	2,095	1,090	1,005	300	150	155
15 to 24 years	2,090	1,035	1,050	295	135	155
25 to 44 years	5,420	2,840	2,580	670	300	370
45 years and over	940	515	425	135	65	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,080	6,230	5,850	1,620	745	875
Americas	2,280	1,080	1,205	235	90	140
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	110	50	65	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	110	45	70	10	0	10
Mexico	90	35	55	10	0	10
Peru	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,535	730	805	195	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	300	155	145	15	0	15
Europe	4,215	2,325	1,885	825	365	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	10	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	160	95	70	20	0	10
Germany	365	210	155	190	90	100
Greece	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hungary	40	10	30	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	95	85	10	10	0
Italy	80	60	20	0	0	0
Netherlands	95	55	40	55	20	35
Poland	75	50	30	75	25	50
Portugal	140	80	60	0	0	0
Romania	55	15	35	10	0	10
Russian Federation	165	90	70	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	85	25	60	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,215	1,215	1,000	280	135	140
Other places of birth in Europe	465	270	195	115	50	65
Africa	1,215	655	560	50	30	25
Algeria	30	20	0	0	0	0
Egypt	215	135	80	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	20	0	10	0
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	185	105	80	10	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	55	80	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	535	280	260	25	15	10
Asia	4,295	2,145	2,150	505	255	250
Afghanistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	165	95	70	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	405	425	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	0	0	0
India	640	355	285	100	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	10	0	0
Iraq	220	115	105	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	25	15	10	10
Lebanon	35	35	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	245	145	95	35	20	15
Philippines	855	330	530	245	120	125
Sri Lanka	115	65	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	145	175	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	570	315	255	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	20	50	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,675	1,890	1,785	445	245	195
Americas	460	230	230	15	10	0
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	20	45	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	110	90	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	0	0	0
Europe	545	310	230	95	60	40
France	65	30	30	0	0	0
Germany	30	15	15	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	30	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	0	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	60	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	170	110	60	15	10	10
Africa	620	320	300	30	15	15
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	115	65	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	70	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	110	95	25	15	10
Asia	2,010	1,010	1,005	305	165	140
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	130	145	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	175	100	75	70	50	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	75	40	30	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nepal	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	60	30	20	15	10
Philippines	595	270	330	185	90	90
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	300	135	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	512,250	250,910	261,340	40,310	19,820	20,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,840	8,935	7,900	1,810	845	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,820	6,900	6,920	4,650	2,130	2,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,595	235,080	246,515	33,850	16,850	17,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,805	4,565	4,245	1,150	555	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,930	2,655	2,270	870	465	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,260	1,535	725	340	240	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,125	1,545	525	225	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,355	1,115	1,240	255	75	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,485	770	720	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	512,255	250,910	261,340	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,730	22,105	23,625	11,070	5,220	5,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	42,615	20,515	22,100	10,900	5,150	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	28,375	13,615	14,760	5,975	2,795	3,175
Métis	7,790	3,790	4,000	4,915	2,345	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	6,450	3,110	3,335	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	555	305	255	150	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,560	1,280	1,275	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	466,525	228,810	237,710	29,235	14,605	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	512,250	250,910	261,340	40,310	19,825	20,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,155	10,170	10,990	5,940	2,805	3,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	491,095	240,745	250,355	34,370	17,015	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	512,250	250,910	261,340	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,965	9,340	9,630	5,620	2,655	2,960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,210	8,950	9,260	5,410	2,555	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,185	5,935	6,255	4,225	1,975	2,250
Métis single ancestry	2,440	1,255	1,185	1,165	575	590
Inuit single ancestry	3,585	1,760	1,820	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	760	385	370	205	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	30	50	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	225	110	115	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	415	230	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	20	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,585	18,825	20,760	4,910	2,280	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,850	18,000	19,850	4,440	2,080	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,420	14,410	16,005	1,430	705	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,655	1,800	1,860	2,980	1,355	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,775	1,785	1,990	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,730	825	910	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	215	285	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	245	260	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	340	335	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	453,700	222,750	230,950	29,780	14,885	14,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	512,250	250,915	261,340	40,310	19,820	20,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,810	6,145	5,665	800	400	400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,645	1,540	1,100	185	110	70
Chinese	2,325	1,265	1,065	95	45	50
Black	2,355	1,205	1,150	75	40	35
Filipino	1,390	550	835	300	140	155
Latin American	635	305	330	55	20	30
Arab	1,375	760	620	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	190	150	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	90	125	15	10	10
Korean	80	30	45	30	10	20
Japanese	60	30	35	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	65	80	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	120	135	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	500,440	244,765	255,675	39,510	19,420	20,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	512,250	250,910	261,340	40,305	19,820	20,490
North American Aboriginal origins	58,550	28,165	30,385	10,525	4,935	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,015	20,995	23,025	6,335	2,985	3,355
Inuit	9,270	4,515	4,750	45	20	25
Métis	7,855	3,910	3,950	4,820	2,230	2,595
Other North American origins	280,640	137,030	143,610	9,030	4,485	4,545
Acadian	490	235	255	15	10	0
American	1,890	960	930	330	170	160
Canadian	276,130	134,745	141,390	8,775	4,360	4,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	4,080	2,090	1,990	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	100	60	40	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	274,460	134,070	140,390	29,690	14,640	15,050
British Isles origins	259,460	126,485	132,980	15,295	7,435	7,860
Channel Islander	85	40	45	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	15	0	0	0
English	191,855	93,405	98,450	9,585	4,625	4,960
Irish	106,225	51,035	55,190	5,775	2,760	3,020
Manx	50	35	20	0	0	0
Scottish	34,650	16,580	18,075	7,425	3,530	3,895
Welsh	4,380	2,155	2,225	640	305	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,025	2,845	3,180	335	140	195
French origins	26,845	12,685	14,155	5,255	2,375	2,875
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,835	12,680	14,150	5,250	2,375	2,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,045	5,440	5,605	8,255	4,080	4,170
Austrian	360	160	205	490	280	210
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	195	95	105	675	355	320
Dutch	2,150	1,030	1,120	1,130	475	650
Flemish	55	25	25	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,620	4,270	4,355	6,450	3,180	3,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	245	140	110	130	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,940	1,885	2,055	2,755	1,410	1,335
Danish	685	345	340	350	175	175
Finnish	240	95	150	185	80	100
Icelandic	190	100	90	925	490	435
Norwegian	1,710	845	870	875	430	445
Swedish	995	405	585	645	310	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	320	185	140	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	4,230	2,055	2,175	13,435	6,705	6,725
Bulgarian	80	40	40	10	0	10
Byelorussian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	180	100	80	220	130	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	15	45	145	85	60
Estonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	175	240	245	135	105
Latvian	70	45	25	30	15	20
Lithuanian	110	45	65	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,540	735	805	3,330	1,620	1,710
Romanian	180	85	100	275	125	155
Russian	910	480	430	700	305	390
Slovak	65	25	45	15	15	10
Ukrainian	1,350	700	650	11,215	5,640	5,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	10	10	0
Southern European origins	4,765	2,320	2,450	415	195	220
Albanian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	160	90	75	60	25	35
Cypriot	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	380	220	165	30	10	20
Italian	1,715	875	840	220	105	115
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Maltese	135	80	50	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,215	595	615	10	0	0
Serbian	55	40	15	15	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	1,105	475	635	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,065	550	520	55	15	40
Basque	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jewish	285	140	140	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	615	315	305	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	885	455	430	50	25	25
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	95	55	40	10	10	0
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	140	85	55	0	0	0
Dominican	25	20	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	395	185	210	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	925	410	520	90	25	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	40	35	0	0	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chilean	25	10	20	10	0	10
Colombian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Honduran	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	245	90	150	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	25	45	15	0	15
African origins	2,705	1,470	1,240	85	45	35
Central and West African origins	750	430	320	20	15	10
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	80	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	360	190	170	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	65	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	630	380	250	0	0	0
Algerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Berber	25	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	185	135	0	0	0
Libyan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	75	60	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	610	340	270	35	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
South African	120	75	50	15	10	0
Tanzanian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Zambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	0	0	10
Other African origins	805	365	435	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	755	345	415	25	0	15
Asian origins	10,095	5,240	4,850	780	400	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,660	1,365	1,295	50	25	25
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	200	160	0	0	0
Armenian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	110	110	15	0	0
Iraqi	265	145	115	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	135	80	50	10	10	10
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	995	465	530	15	0	10
Palestinian	95	60	35	20	15	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	335	170	165	0	0	0
Tajik	60	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	100	75	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,740	1,570	1,175	220	135	85
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	0	0	0
Bengali	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	50	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	1,820	1,020	805	185	115	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	335	215	120	35	20	15
Punjabi	40	25	20	15	10	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	120	65	55	10	0	0
Tamil	55	35	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	25	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,735	2,315	2,420	515	240	275
Burmese	35	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,700	1,435	1,265	145	60	80
Filipino	1,525	615	910	315	145	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	70	35	20	10
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	100	35	60	30	10	15
Laotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	240	115	125	35	10	20
Australian	165	75	85	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	218,670	...	...	17,760	...	...
Owner	167,700	...	...	12,950	...	...
Renter	50,530	...	...	3,890	...	...
Band housing	445	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	218,675	...	...	17,755	...	...
Condominium	4,630	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	214,045	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	218,675	...	...	17,760	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	11,785	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,445	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	102,580	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55,630	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	218,675	...	...	17,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,240	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	34,295	...	...	3,315	...	...
6 rooms	39,180	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	34,060	...	...	2,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,895	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	218,675	...	...	17,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	217,795	...	...	17,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	218,675	...	...	17,755	...	...
Suitable	214,690	...	...	17,100	...	...
Not suitable	3,985	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	218,675	...	...	17,760	...	...
1960 or before	43,255	...	...	5,270	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,280	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,040	...	...	2,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,375	...	...	1,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,395	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,210	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,120	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	218,675	...	...	17,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	204,465	...	...	15,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,210	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	218,675	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	128,070	...	...	12,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,205	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	218,670	...	...	17,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,730	...	...	680	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,840	...	...	2,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,600	...	...	2,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,480	...	...	2,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,380	...	...	3,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,295	...	...	3,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,275	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	5,080	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,560	...	...	15,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180,060	...	...	12,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,505	...	...	2,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	33,880	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	167,335	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	533	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,228	...	...	150,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,157	...	...	177,295	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,415	...	...	3,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.2	...	...	28.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	585	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	624	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	437,935	212,785	225,155	32,760	16,050	16,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	102,665	51,170	51,495	10,545	5,910	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,480	50,205	59,275	9,300	4,575	4,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225,790	111,405	114,380	12,915	5,570	7,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,435	36,325	13,110	3,005	2,000	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,305	14,660	9,645	1,525	820	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,130	21,665	3,460	1,475	1,180	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,250	42,910	58,340	5,995	2,020	3,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,400	4,280	6,125	925	340	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,700	27,900	36,800	2,990	1,210	1,780
Bachelor's degree	42,850	17,810	25,040	2,275	880	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,995	1,395	1,605	235	80	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,790	1,055	735	110	60	50
Master's degree	14,820	6,180	8,640	335	165	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,465	785	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,880	139,650	148,230	19,475	9,480	10,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,170	23,965	21,205	4,055	2,500	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,210	30,300	34,910	6,090	3,090	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	177,495	85,380	92,115	9,330	3,885	5,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,075	26,475	9,605	1,875	1,260	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,045	10,900	7,145	945	525	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,030	15,580	2,455	930	730	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,955	34,175	47,780	4,465	1,505	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,680	2,970	3,710	650	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,785	21,760	31,025	2,345	870	1,470
Bachelor's degree	34,555	13,960	20,595	1,815	655	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,070	1,340	155	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,515	810	700	85	45	35
Master's degree	12,610	4,860	7,755	265	110	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,705	1,060	645	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	437,935	212,780	225,150	32,760	16,050	16,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	212,145	101,375	110,770	19,845	10,480	9,365
Education	19,040	5,665	13,375	1,425	350	1,075
13. Education	19,035	5,665	13,375	1,425	350	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,660	1,705	1,950	150	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	760	590	170	40	15	25
50. Visual and performing arts	2,900	1,115	1,785	110	40	75
Humanities	7,180	2,965	4,220	360	155	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	125	350	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,735	610	1,120	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	540	1,135	135	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	315	280	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	740	585	120	60	55
54. History	870	490	380	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	440	95	340	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,825	4,140	9,685	855	245	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	95	215	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	320	535	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	280	3,410	375	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	595	1,345	150	50	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	40	130	10	10	0
42. Psychology	2,340	595	1,745	115	40	75
45. Social sciences	4,515	2,220	2,300	150	110	40
Business, management and public administration	47,775	11,015	36,760	2,215	485	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	30	125	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,725	510	2,220	240	25	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,900	10,480	34,420	1,970	460	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,570	2,930	2,645	200	45	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,225	960	1,265	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,280	650	635	65	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	55	80	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,665	1,190	475	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	75	190	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,305	4,255	4,055	135	60	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,085	3,705	3,380	110	55	55
25. Library science	475	70	400	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	420	265	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,025	55,930	5,095	2,725	2,630	100
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	75	10	10	0
14. Engineering	6,685	5,515	1,175	130	125	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,325	10,200	2,130	540	485	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	19,465	18,750	720	735	720	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,775	14,250	520	1,005	1,005	0
48. Precision production	7,480	7,015	465	305	285	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,395	1,240	905	670	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,170	620	555	740	545	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,780	685	165	125	40
Health and related fields	32,275	5,370	26,905	3,015	405	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,585	880	705	70	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	30,030	4,130	25,900	2,930	360	2,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	355	295	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,495	15,050	8,450	935	480	455
12. Personal and culinary services	9,540	2,345	7,185	560	160	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	150	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,285	1,735	545	165	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,490	10,795	695	210	190	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,880	139,650	148,230	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,380	54,270	56,115	10,145	5,590	4,555
Education	12,575	3,380	9,200	950	230	720
13. Education	12,580	3,380	9,195	950	230	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,940	1,310	1,635	125	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	355	155	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,430	955	1,480	90	35	60
Humanities	5,105	2,045	3,055	265	105	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	275	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,260	420	840	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	390	790	90	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	215	195	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	475	355	110	50	60
54. History	675	365	315	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	320	60	260	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,820	3,365	8,450	675	170	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	190	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	710	245	465	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,175	250	2,920	310	20	295
22. Legal professions and studies	1,675	450	1,225	135	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	100	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,945	455	1,495	90	20	65
45. Social sciences	3,925	1,865	2,060	100	70	25
Business, management and public administration	39,285	8,560	30,725	1,685	370	1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	25	100	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,295	370	1,925	210	20	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,865	8,160	28,705	1,470	345	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,275	2,175	2,100	155	35	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,665	665	1,005	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,020	515	510	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,320	900	425	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	60	125	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,640	3,965	3,675	120	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,670	3,510	3,165	100	55	45
25. Library science	345	65	285	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	340	220	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,125	42,065	4,060	1,790	1,715	75
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	10	10	0
14. Engineering	5,500	4,465	1,030	75	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,790	8,085	1,705	350	315	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,430	13,915	510	465	455	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,765	10,340	420	680	680	0
48. Precision production	5,400	5,090	310	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,025	1,945	1,085	690	510	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	460	475	555	400	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,485	610	135	105	30
Health and related fields	25,620	4,275	21,350	2,200	325	1,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,265	730	530	50	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	23,810	3,275	20,540	2,135	285	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	545	265	275	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,080	12,300	6,785	675	330	345
12. Personal and culinary services	7,705	1,895	5,815	395	95	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	130	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,885	1,440	445	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,330	8,825	505	170	150	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	437,935	212,785	225,150	32,760	16,050	16,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	212,145	101,375	110,775	19,845	10,480	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	225,790	111,405	114,380	12,915	5,575	7,345
Location of study inside Canada	217,745	107,100	110,645	12,060	5,160	6,900
Same as province or territory of residence	188,225	92,155	96,070	9,800	4,030	5,770
Different than province or territory of residence	29,520	14,945	14,575	2,260	1,130	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,045	4,305	3,735	855	410	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,175	1,205	965	200	115	90
Philippines	820	305	515	165	65	100
India	405	230	180	105	70	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,495	905	585	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	190	140	10	10	10
France	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other	2,695	1,410	1,285	255	100	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,880	139,650	148,230	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,380	54,270	56,115	10,145	5,590	4,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	177,500	85,380	92,115	9,330	3,885	5,445
Location of study inside Canada	171,300	82,140	89,165	8,685	3,575	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	147,040	70,500	76,540	7,065	2,790	4,275
Different than province or territory of residence	24,265	11,635	12,630	1,620	780	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	3,245	2,955	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,375	725	650	125	65	60
Philippines	765	295	470	145	60	85
India	360	195	165	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,010	645	370	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	165	125	10	0	0
France	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other	2,285	1,160	1,125	195	85	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	437,935	212,785	225,150	32,760	16,055	16,710
In the labour force	256,855	133,110	123,745	19,710	10,385	9,325
Employed	216,705	108,395	108,310	18,465	9,520	8,945
Unemployed	40,150	24,715	15,440	1,250	865	385
Not in the labour force	181,080	79,675	101,405	13,045	5,665	7,385
Participation rate	58.7	62.6	55.0	60.2	64.7	55.8
Employment rate	49.5	50.9	48.1	56.4	59.3	53.5
Unemployment rate	15.6	18.6	12.5	6.3	8.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	437,935	212,785	225,150	32,760	16,050	16,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	158,915	67,920	90,995	11,485	4,905	6,580
Worked	279,020	144,865	134,155	21,275	11,150	10,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,865	66,480	62,385	11,055	6,290	4,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	150,155	78,385	71,770	10,220	4,860	5,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	38.3	39.5	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,855	133,110	123,745	19,710	10,390	9,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,700	2,350	275	180	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,795	130,405	121,395	19,435	10,205	9,230
Employee	236,110	120,790	115,315	15,285	7,395	7,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,690	9,615	6,075	4,155	2,810	1,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,855	133,110	123,745	19,715	10,385	9,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,350	275	185	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,390	19,435	10,205	9,235
0 Management occupations	20,870	11,930	8,940	3,490	2,490	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,115	8,130	23,985	2,170	445	1,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,780	13,320	3,460	480	345	130
3 Health occupations	18,865	3,190	15,675	1,690	270	1,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,515	8,935	23,585	2,485	605	1,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,830	2,045	2,790	235	75	160
6 Sales and service occupations	56,205	21,550	34,650	3,985	1,560	2,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,890	45,235	2,655	3,125	2,970	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,845	9,800	2,045	1,430	1,125	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,885	6,270	3,615	355	305	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,855	133,110	123,745	19,710	10,385	9,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,355	275	180	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,395	19,440	10,205	9,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,720	6,635	2,085	3,475	2,560	920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,780	8,190	1,595	425	400	25
22 Utilities	2,695	2,065	625	105	85	15
23 Construction	27,360	24,470	2,885	1,280	1,130	150
31-33 Manufacturing	16,735	11,520	5,215	675	570	105
41 Wholesale trade	5,640	4,065	1,580	485	390	95
44-45 Retail trade	31,755	13,635	18,125	2,325	1,165	1,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,235	9,105	3,125	715	565	150
51 Information and cultural industries	3,690	1,975	1,715	140	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	5,255	1,585	3,675	635	180	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,520	1,515	1,005	120	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,885	6,005	4,885	535	225	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	115	90	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,375	4,150	3,230	365	210	165
61 Educational services	17,800	6,130	11,670	1,550	440	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	37,130	6,040	31,090	3,235	470	2,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,595	1,885	1,720	280	150	130
72 Accommodation and food services	17,660	6,285	11,370	1,095	390	705
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,565	4,680	5,890	730	410	315
91 Public administration	20,190	10,365	9,825	1,250	695	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	216,705	108,390	108,310	18,465	9,525	8,940
Worked at home	9,965	4,315	5,655	3,435	2,150	1,290
Worked outside Canada	650	530	120	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	26,135	20,220	5,910	2,130	1,610	520
Worked at usual place	179,955	83,330	96,625	12,880	5,755	7,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,955	83,335	96,625	12,885	5,750	7,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,140	41,420	54,720	7,215	3,115	4,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	71,710	33,265	38,445	4,365	1,835	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,615	5,795	2,820	895	475	425
Commute to a different province or territory	3,495	2,850	645	410	320	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	206,085	103,555	102,540	15,010	7,360	7,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	167,405	83,525	83,875	12,535	6,245	6,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,255	6,690	9,565	750	385	360
Public transit	5,185	3,340	1,845	65	40	20
Walked	10,010	4,405	5,605	1,425	530	900
Bicycle	315	260	55	105	65	40
Other method	6,925	5,330	1,595	125	95	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	206,090	103,555	102,540	15,010	7,360	7,645
Less than 15 minutes	95,355	42,345	53,015	8,595	3,900	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	68,435	34,355	34,085	3,595	1,740	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	20,960	11,500	9,460	1,555	835	715
45 to 59 minutes	6,490	3,755	2,730	560	355	205
60 minutes and over	14,850	11,605	3,245	710	535	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	206,090	103,555	102,540	15,010	7,360	7,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,825	9,160	2,665	615	470	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,555	17,110	8,450	2,365	1,470	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,365	33,725	30,635	4,355	2,465	1,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,780	20,795	33,990	4,625	1,600	3,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,175	6,340	12,830	1,235	495	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,390	16,420	13,970	1,815	855	960
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	286,035	148,060	137,975	21,895	11,460	10,440
Single responses	285,380	147,830	137,555	21,810	11,410	10,400
Official languages	284,750	147,500	137,250	21,775	11,390	10,385
English	283,805	147,190	136,610	21,720	11,370	10,350
French	945	310	640	50	20	35
Non-official languages	630	330	300	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	440	205	230	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	415	200	215	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	200	210	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	120	70	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	10	10	0
Chinese languages	85	50	30	15	10	0
Cantonese	30	20	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	230	420	85	45	35
English and French	480	135	340	35	25	10
English and non-official language	170	95	70	50	25	25
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	286,035	148,060	137,975	21,895	11,460	10,440
None	281,215	146,080	135,130	21,340	11,215	10,125
English	1,115	405	710	65	30	35
French	2,665	1,060	1,605	190	75	120
Non-official language	995	475	520	295	135	160
Aboriginal	435	175	265	125	60	60
Non-Aboriginal	555	300	255	175	75	100
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	30	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	507,965	248,690	259,270	39,825	19,610	20,215
Non-movers	457,145	224,045	233,100	35,835	17,625	18,205
Movers	50,825	24,650	26,170	3,995	1,990	2,010
Non-migrants	26,690	12,990	13,695	1,715	855	850
Migrants	24,135	11,655	12,475	2,285	1,130	1,150
Internal migrants	22,190	10,710	11,475	2,160	1,075	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	15,445	7,375	8,070	1,665	830	840
Interprovincial migrants	6,745	3,340	3,405	495	245	255
External migrants	1,945	950	995	120	55	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,795	239,505	250,295	37,890	18,600	19,285
Non-movers	347,175	169,930	177,245	26,430	13,060	13,365
Movers	142,625	69,575	73,050	11,460	5,540	5,920
Non-migrants	69,950	33,920	36,030	5,520	2,695	2,830
Migrants	72,675	35,660	37,015	5,935	2,845	3,090
Internal migrants	66,305	32,250	34,055	5,520	2,615	2,905
Intraprovincial migrants	42,755	20,410	22,345	4,115	1,890	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	23,545	11,835	11,710	1,405	725	680
External migrants	6,370	3,410	2,965	415	230	180