Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] and West Fernie, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]			West Fernie, UNP British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : West Fernie, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	519,716	...	...	10	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	514,536	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	265,739	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	218,673	...	...	4	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	143.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	370,514.08	...	...	0.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	519,715	253,930	265,790	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	74,440	38,200	36,240	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	22,365	11,430	10,930	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	26,040	13,430	12,605	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	26,035	13,340	12,700	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	344,245	168,555	175,695	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	27,255	13,980	13,275	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	27,700	13,915	13,785	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	28,245	14,095	14,150	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	29,405	14,185	15,215	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	30,740	14,555	16,185	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	34,505	16,745	17,765	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	38,665	18,740	19,920	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	42,620	20,730	21,890	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	43,080	21,035	22,045	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	42,025	20,570	21,460	x	x	x
65 years and over	101,025	47,170	53,855	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	37,485	18,310	19,180	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	26,170	12,720	13,445	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	16,950	8,015	8,935	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	11,060	4,885	6,175	x	x	x
85 years and over	9,360	3,245	6,125	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	6,175	2,300	3,875	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	2,485	790	1,695	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	610	140	475	x	x	x
100 years and over	90	20	75	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.0	13.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.4	66.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	19.4	18.6	20.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.7	42.9	44.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	46.0	45.4	46.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	218,675	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	160,245	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	750	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,245	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,545	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	10,390	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,235	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,645	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,430	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	218,675	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	53,755	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	88,715	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	37,700	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	28,270	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	10,235	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	512,255	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	445,275	215,720	229,550	x	x	x
Married or living common law	277,300	138,640	138,660	x	x	x
Married	230,815	115,460	115,355	x	x	x
Living common law	46,485	23,180	23,305	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	167,980	77,085	90,895	x	x	x
Never married	107,650	57,545	50,105	x	x	x
Separated	8,570	3,760	4,815	x	x	x
Divorced	22,225	9,535	12,685	x	x	x
Widowed	29,530	6,245	23,285	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,010	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	91,965	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	36,220	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	26,060	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	6,760	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,010	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	136,755	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	113,520	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	23,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,250	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	19,295	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	4,960	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	136,760	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	76,080	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	60,675	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	29,785	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	24,525	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	6,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,250	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	15,885	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,445	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80,020	36,715	43,315	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	218,675	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	154,090	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,210	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,880	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,430	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,155	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	53,750	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,405	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	515,680	252,315	263,370	x	x	x
English only	488,800	241,310	247,490	x	x	x
French only	120	60	60	x	x	x
English and French	25,940	10,580	15,365	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	820	365	455	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	515,680	252,315	263,365	x	x	x
English	512,350	250,610	261,740	x	x	x
French	2,255	1,205	1,050	x	x	x
English and French	350	180	165	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	725	315	410	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,425	1,295	1,135	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	515,680	252,310	263,370	x	x	x
Single responses	513,980	251,490	262,495	x	x	x
Official languages	502,060	245,305	256,760	x	x	x
English	499,710	244,065	255,645	x	x	x
French	2,350	1,240	1,115	x	x	x
Non-official languages	11,920	6,190	5,735	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	2,620	1,270	1,350	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,030	1,100	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,120	1,025	1,095	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	1,505	725	780	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	605	295	310	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	490	235	255	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	435	205	230	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,920	4,380	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	730	565	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Bilen	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oromo	35	15	15	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,245	700	545	x	x	x
Amharic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Arabic	1,140	645	490	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	65	30	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	55	30	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,120	475	645	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	60	15	40	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	415	560	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	275	150	120	x	x	x
Kannada	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	100	55	45	x	x	x
Tamil	115	70	45	x	x	x
Telugu	50	25	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,265	1,760	x	x	x
Albanian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	585	310	275	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	575	300	270	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Croatian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Czech	35	20	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	105	55	50	x	x	x
Russian	220	120	100	x	x	x
Serbian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	715	425	290	x	x	x
Afrikaans	55	30	25	x	x	x
Danish	55	30	20	x	x	x
Dutch	110	70	40	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	380	210	170	x	x	x
Icelandic	30	20	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	55	45	15	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	55	40	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,640	965	670	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	800	530	x	x	x
Bengali	325	220	105	x	x	x
Gujarati	70	45	25	x	x	x
Hindi	175	100	70	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	30	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	135	75	55	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	130	90	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	x	x	x
Urdu	285	165	120	x	x	x
Iranian languages	280	145	130	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	5	x	x	x
Pashto	30	10	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	235	125	110	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	915	465	455	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	105	60	45	x	x	x
Portuguese	165	90	70	x	x	x
Romanian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Spanish	595	290	305	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	45	15	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	125	50	80	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	320	170	145	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	30	20	10	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	30	15	15	x	x	x
Swahili	55	25	25	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	60	40	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dinka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	125	70	55	x	x	x
American Sign Language	50	25	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	45	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,620	830	790	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,590	815	775	x	x	x
Cantonese	360	195	165	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	990	495	490	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	100	85	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	70	40	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	45	35	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	90	20	70	x	x	x
Estonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	20	5	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	55	10	40	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,700	820	880	x	x	x
English and French	585	250	335	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,025	530	500	x	x	x
French and non-official language	60	30	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	515,675	252,310	263,370	x	x	x
Single responses	513,025	250,995	262,030	x	x	x
Official languages	506,485	247,615	258,865	x	x	x
English	505,550	247,155	258,395	x	x	x
French	935	465	475	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,545	3,380	3,160	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,910	950	960	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,800	890	910	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	890	910	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	1,200	600	605	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	600	295	310	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	105	55	50	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	105	55	50	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,430	2,205	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	425	410	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bilen	10	5	0	x	x	x
Oromo	30	20	15	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	790	400	390	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	725	375	355	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	50	20	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	20	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	500	235	265	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	225	245	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	15	15	x	x	x
Tamil	55	30	25	x	x	x
Telugu	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,620	890	730	x	x	x
Albanian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	195	100	100	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	195	100	95	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Czech	5	5	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Russian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	155	85	70	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	15	10	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	65	30	25	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	10	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	860	505	360	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	685	410	275	x	x	x
Bengali	150	105	45	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	75	45	30	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	95	55	40	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Urdu	130	70	60	x	x	x
Iranian languages	155	85	75	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	50	25	25	x	x	x
Romanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	275	130	145	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	5	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	60	30	35	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	45	20	25	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	210	120	90	x	x	x
American Sign Language	60	30	30	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	85	70	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,040	545	495	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,030	535	490	x	x	x
Cantonese	190	100	90	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	705	365	335	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,655	1,320	1,340	x	x	x
English and French	400	185	215	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,175	1,095	1,080	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	515,680	252,310	263,365	x	x	x
None	505,060	247,185	257,870	x	x	x
English	3,190	1,655	1,535	x	x	x
French	3,160	1,305	1,855	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,135	2,095	2,035	x	x	x
Aboriginal	685	315	370	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,450	1,785	1,670	x	x	x
English and French	20	10	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	45	25	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	35	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	437,940	212,785	225,150	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,335	205,915	216,425	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	40,880	25,314	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,475	205,925	216,550	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,883	36,040	23,623	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	350,685	178,440	172,240	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,580	39,940	23,812	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,165	142,895	177,270	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,208	10,950	8,142	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	299,155	154,695	144,455	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,528	41,659	24,445	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	437,935	212,780	225,155	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,695	206,060	216,630	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,210	56,724	34,259	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,850	206,070	216,780	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	45,371	29,247	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,865	178,415	172,450	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,500	56,985	33,617	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,275	143,070	177,205	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,823	10,636	9,166	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	299,155	154,695	144,460	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,153	57,421	34,087	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	437,935	212,785	225,150	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	127,135	65,460	61,670	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,696	64,859	46,313	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,716	80,565	54,077	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.9	78.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.7	66.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.1	21.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	437,940	212,785	225,155	x	x	x
Without total income	15,600	6,875	8,730	x	x	x
With total income	422,335	205,910	216,420	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,190	20,040	34,150	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	80,625	30,610	50,015	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	66,445	26,040	40,410	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,220	26,585	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	40,710	20,675	20,030	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	28,815	16,365	12,450	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	22,170	13,390	8,790	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	16,585	9,950	6,640	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	14,525	8,380	6,140	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	11,570	7,230	4,345	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	35,890	29,020	6,870	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	24,160	19,130	5,030	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	11,730	9,890	1,845	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	437,935	212,790	225,150	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	15,465	6,865	8,600	x	x	x
With after-tax income	422,475	205,920	216,550	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,965	20,310	35,650	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	84,935	32,255	52,675	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	77,570	31,835	45,730	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	60,145	30,005	30,140	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	42,845	23,560	19,285	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	29,740	18,000	11,735	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	21,810	12,880	8,925	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	16,275	10,280	5,995	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	33,195	26,780	6,410	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	9,910	7,385	2,525	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,785	5,580	1,205	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	16,495	13,810	2,685	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	437,940	212,785	225,150	x	x	x
Without employment income	138,785	58,090	80,695	x	x	x
With employment income	299,155	154,695	144,460	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.7	64.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,945	19,065	22,885	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	25,185	9,870	15,315	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	43,245	18,425	24,820	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	34,575	14,615	19,960	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	26,880	13,045	13,840	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	25,000	12,240	12,755	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	11,050	8,570	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	16,510	9,855	6,655	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,755	5,240	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	53,195	38,785	14,415	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	12,605	7,075	5,530	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	9,920	6,290	3,635	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	30,660	25,415	5,245	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	218,670	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,272	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,750	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,593	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,920	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,459	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,188	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	218,675	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,392	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,735	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,684	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,968	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,940	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,281	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,058	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	218,670	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,270	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,620	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,065	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,490	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,560	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,765	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,675	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,390	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,745	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,210	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,965	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,690	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,465	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,315	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,030	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,490	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	218,675	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,715	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,370	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,970	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,220	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,580	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,770	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,505	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,130	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,260	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,415	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,335	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,145	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,470	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,175	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,485	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,060	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,630	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,665	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,589	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,193	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,340	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,513	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,160	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	61,695	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,644	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,155	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,630	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,926	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,645	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,156	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,405	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,485	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,251	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	61,740	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,066	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,501	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,354	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,395	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,430	32,260	37,175	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,545	30,718	24,334	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,852	27,806	23,469	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	69,470	32,190	37,280	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,398	45,493	34,137	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,455	36,753	28,743	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	512,255	250,910	261,340	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	254,565	119,495	135,070	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	45,825	21,025	24,800	x	x	x
In the second decile	62,600	27,510	35,090	x	x	x
In the third decile	49,300	23,290	26,015	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	48,540	23,710	24,825	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	48,295	23,955	24,340	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	257,685	131,420	126,270	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	49,765	24,975	24,790	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	50,430	25,400	25,035	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	52,970	26,900	26,075	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	55,005	28,170	26,840	x	x	x
In the top decile	49,510	25,975	23,535	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	509,340	249,445	259,895	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	89,425	45,880	43,545	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	26,950	13,780	13,170	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	324,715	158,305	166,410	x	x	x
65 years and over	95,200	45,265	49,935	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,595	34,740	43,850	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	15,920	8,110	7,810	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,205	2,670	2,530	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	40,420	17,430	22,990	x	x	x
65 years and over	22,250	9,200	13,055	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	13.9	16.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.7	17.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.0	13.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	23.4	20.3	26.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,200	13,915	15,285	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,065	3,095	2,970	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,080	955	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	21,880	10,305	11,570	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,255	510	750	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	7.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	512,250	250,910	261,340	x	x	x
Official languages	511,220	250,445	260,775	x	x	x
English	511,100	250,390	260,705	x	x	x
French	25,965	10,395	15,575	x	x	x
Non-official languages	17,245	8,800	8,445	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,425	1,610	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	2,270	1,085	1,180	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,220	1,070	1,150	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	1,575	765	810	x	x	x
Moose Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Naskapi	665	315	350	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	15	35	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	50	15	35	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	765	340	425	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	690	290	400	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	50	25	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,220	7,380	6,840	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	930	770	x	x	x
Berber languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	20	10	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,640	900	735	x	x	x
Amharic	50	35	20	x	x	x
Arabic	1,560	860	700	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	25	20	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	50	25	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,315	530	785	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	95	30	75	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	10	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	110	70	40	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	450	715	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	60	30	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	450	245	210	x	x	x
Kannada	35	10	25	x	x	x
Malayalam	150	75	80	x	x	x
Tamil	245	145	100	x	x	x
Telugu	45	30	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,080	3,835	3,245	x	x	x
Albanian	125	70	60	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	855	450	405	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	845	450	400	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Croatian	65	45	20	x	x	x
Czech	50	25	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	125	85	40	x	x	x
Russian	515	250	265	x	x	x
Serbian	15	20	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	15	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	120	55	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	115	75	35	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	30	30	0	x	x	x
Welsh	40	30	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,765	965	800	x	x	x
Afrikaans	85	50	40	x	x	x
Danish	100	55	45	x	x	x
Dutch	150	80	75	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,270	685	580	x	x	x
Icelandic	50	35	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	130	75	55	x	x	x
Swedish	55	40	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	95	55	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,070	1,230	840	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,760	1,070	690	x	x	x
Bengali	370	240	125	x	x	x
Gujarati	60	35	20	x	x	x
Hindi	595	355	240	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nepali	175	110	60	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	305	180	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	x	x	x
Urdu	405	255	145	x	x	x
Iranian languages	275	150	130	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	25	0	x	x	x
Pashto	50	35	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	205	90	110	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,240	1,210	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	360	190	165	x	x	x
Portuguese	395	215	180	x	x	x
Romanian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Spanish	1,820	895	930	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Japanese	155	45	110	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	130	50	75	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	795	445	345	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	55	35	20	x	x	x
Igbo	90	45	45	x	x	x
Lingala	10	10	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	20	x	x	x
Shona	105	35	75	x	x	x
Swahili	180	110	70	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	200	115	80	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	x	x	x
Dinka	35	25	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	710	315	395	x	x	x
American Sign Language	350	130	215	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	190	180	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,870	1,025	840	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,820	995	820	x	x	x
Cantonese	395	230	165	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,265	665	595	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	160	110	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Burmese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Lao	15	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	55	25	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	80	50	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	60	45	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	120	35	80	x	x	x
Estonian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Finnish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	85	25	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	512,250	250,910	261,335	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	503,160	245,925	257,240	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,805	45,585	43,220	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	414,355	200,335	214,020	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,090	4,990	4,100	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	512,255	250,910	261,340	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	496,410	242,465	253,940	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,080	6,230	5,850	x	x	x
Before 1981	3,430	1,765	1,660	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	905	455	450	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,210	625	585	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	2,860	1,490	1,370	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	995	500	495	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,865	990	875	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,675	1,890	1,780	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,215	1,550	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,075	6,230	5,845	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,535	745	790	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,095	1,090	1,005	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,090	1,035	1,050	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	5,420	2,840	2,580	x	x	x
45 years and over	940	515	425	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,080	6,230	5,850	x	x	x
Americas	2,280	1,080	1,205	x	x	x
Brazil	30	15	15	x	x	x
Colombia	110	50	65	x	x	x
El Salvador	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guyana	30	15	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	110	45	70	x	x	x
Mexico	90	35	55	x	x	x
Peru	20	0	15	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,535	730	805	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	300	155	145	x	x	x
Europe	4,215	2,325	1,885	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	x	x	x
Croatia	10	10	0	x	x	x
France	160	95	70	x	x	x
Germany	365	210	155	x	x	x
Greece	30	20	10	x	x	x
Hungary	40	10	30	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	95	85	x	x	x
Italy	80	60	20	x	x	x
Netherlands	95	55	40	x	x	x
Poland	75	50	30	x	x	x
Portugal	140	80	60	x	x	x
Romania	55	15	35	x	x	x
Russian Federation	165	90	70	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	85	25	60	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,215	1,215	1,000	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	465	270	195	x	x	x
Africa	1,215	655	560	x	x	x
Algeria	30	20	0	x	x	x
Egypt	215	135	80	x	x	x
Ethiopia	50	30	25	x	x	x
Kenya	25	10	20	x	x	x
Morocco	25	20	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	185	105	80	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	135	55	80	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	535	280	260	x	x	x
Asia	4,295	2,145	2,150	x	x	x
Afghanistan	45	15	25	x	x	x
Bangladesh	165	95	70	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	405	425	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	x	x	x
India	640	355	285	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	x	x	x
Iraq	220	115	105	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	25	x	x	x
Lebanon	35	35	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	245	145	95	x	x	x
Philippines	855	330	530	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	115	65	50	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	145	175	x	x	x
Taiwan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	30	15	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	570	315	255	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	20	50	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,675	1,890	1,785	x	x	x
Americas	460	230	230	x	x	x
Brazil	20	0	15	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuba	30	15	15	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	70	20	45	x	x	x
Mexico	30	20	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	110	90	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	x	x	x
Europe	545	310	230	x	x	x
France	65	30	30	x	x	x
Germany	30	15	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	30	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	45	30	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	40	0	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	60	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	170	110	60	x	x	x
Africa	620	320	300	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	20	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	115	65	55	x	x	x
Eritrea	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	30	15	15	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	125	70	60	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	210	110	95	x	x	x
Asia	2,010	1,010	1,005	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	50	30	25	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	130	145	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	175	100	75	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	x	x	x
Iraq	75	40	30	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	25	20	0	x	x	x
Nepal	55	30	30	x	x	x
Pakistan	95	60	30	x	x	x
Philippines	595	270	330	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	300	135	165	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	10	10	x	x	x
Turkey	10	10	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	x	x	x
Australia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	512,250	250,910	261,340	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,840	8,935	7,900	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,820	6,900	6,920	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,595	235,080	246,515	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,805	4,565	4,245	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,930	2,655	2,270	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,260	1,535	725	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,125	1,545	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,355	1,115	1,240	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,485	770	720	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	512,255	250,910	261,340	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,730	22,105	23,625	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	42,615	20,515	22,100	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	28,375	13,615	14,760	x	x	x
Métis	7,790	3,790	4,000	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	6,450	3,110	3,335	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	555	305	255	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,560	1,280	1,275	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	466,525	228,810	237,710	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	512,250	250,910	261,340	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,155	10,170	10,990	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	491,095	240,745	250,355	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	512,250	250,910	261,340	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,965	9,340	9,630	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,210	8,950	9,260	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,185	5,935	6,255	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	2,440	1,255	1,185	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	3,585	1,760	1,820	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	760	385	370	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	30	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	225	110	115	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	415	230	180	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	20	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,585	18,825	20,760	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,850	18,000	19,850	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,420	14,410	16,005	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,655	1,800	1,860	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,775	1,785	1,990	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,730	825	910	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	215	285	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	245	260	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	340	335	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	453,700	222,750	230,950	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	512,250	250,915	261,340	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,810	6,145	5,665	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,645	1,540	1,100	x	x	x
Chinese	2,325	1,265	1,065	x	x	x
Black	2,355	1,205	1,150	x	x	x
Filipino	1,390	550	835	x	x	x
Latin American	635	305	330	x	x	x
Arab	1,375	760	620	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	190	150	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	90	125	x	x	x
Korean	80	30	45	x	x	x
Japanese	60	30	35	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	65	80	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	120	135	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	500,440	244,765	255,675	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	512,250	250,910	261,340	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	58,550	28,165	30,385	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,015	20,995	23,025	x	x	x
Inuit	9,270	4,515	4,750	x	x	x
Métis	7,855	3,910	3,950	x	x	x
Other North American origins	280,640	137,030	143,610	x	x	x
Acadian	490	235	255	x	x	x
American	1,890	960	930	x	x	x
Canadian	276,130	134,745	141,390	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	4,080	2,090	1,990	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ontarian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Québécois	100	60	40	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	274,460	134,070	140,390	x	x	x
British Isles origins	259,460	126,485	132,980	x	x	x
Channel Islander	85	40	45	x	x	x
Cornish	35	15	15	x	x	x
English	191,855	93,405	98,450	x	x	x
Irish	106,225	51,035	55,190	x	x	x
Manx	50	35	20	x	x	x
Scottish	34,650	16,580	18,075	x	x	x
Welsh	4,380	2,155	2,225	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,025	2,845	3,180	x	x	x
French origins	26,845	12,685	14,155	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	10	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	26,835	12,680	14,150	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,045	5,440	5,605	x	x	x
Austrian	360	160	205	x	x	x
Bavarian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Belgian	195	95	105	x	x	x
Dutch	2,150	1,030	1,120	x	x	x
Flemish	55	25	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	8,620	4,270	4,355	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	245	140	110	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,940	1,885	2,055	x	x	x
Danish	685	345	340	x	x	x
Finnish	240	95	150	x	x	x
Icelandic	190	100	90	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,710	845	870	x	x	x
Swedish	995	405	585	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	320	185	140	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	4,230	2,055	2,175	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Byelorussian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Czech	180	100	80	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	15	45	x	x	x
Estonian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	415	175	240	x	x	x
Latvian	70	45	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	110	45	65	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	1,540	735	805	x	x	x
Romanian	180	85	100	x	x	x
Russian	910	480	430	x	x	x
Slovak	65	25	45	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,350	700	650	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	x	x	x
Southern European origins	4,765	2,320	2,450	x	x	x
Albanian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Bosnian	45	30	20	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	160	90	75	x	x	x
Cypriot	20	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	380	220	165	x	x	x
Italian	1,715	875	840	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Maltese	135	80	50	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,215	595	615	x	x	x
Serbian	55	40	15	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	1,105	475	635	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,065	550	520	x	x	x
Basque	65	45	20	x	x	x
Jewish	285	140	140	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	615	315	305	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	885	455	430	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	95	55	40	x	x	x
Bermudan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	140	85	55	x	x	x
Dominican	25	20	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	395	185	210	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	925	410	520	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	70	40	35	x	x	x
Belizean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chilean	25	10	20	x	x	x
Colombian	160	80	80	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	x	x	x
Guatemalan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Guyanese	55	35	25	x	x	x
Hispanic	50	25	30	x	x	x
Honduran	25	0	20	x	x	x
Maya	30	15	20	x	x	x
Mexican	245	90	150	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Salvadorean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	75	45	30	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	25	45	x	x	x
African origins	2,705	1,470	1,240	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	750	430	320	x	x	x
Akan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	130	80	55	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	65	40	20	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	20	20	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Liberian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Malian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	360	190	170	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Togolese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	80	65	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	x	x	x
North African origins	630	380	250	x	x	x
Algerian	20	20	10	x	x	x
Berber	25	10	10	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	320	185	135	x	x	x
Libyan	165	85	75	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	40	35	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	75	60	20	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	610	340	270	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	55	25	25	x	x	x
Ethiopian	70	45	25	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	30	15	15	x	x	x
South African	120	75	50	x	x	x
Tanzanian	40	35	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	55	30	30	x	x	x
Zambian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	110	40	70	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	x	x	x
Other African origins	805	365	435	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	755	345	415	x	x	x
Asian origins	10,095	5,240	4,850	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,660	1,365	1,295	x	x	x
Afghan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	200	160	x	x	x
Armenian	55	20	30	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	215	110	110	x	x	x
Iraqi	265	145	115	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	135	80	50	x	x	x
Kazakh	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kurd	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	995	465	530	x	x	x
Palestinian	95	60	35	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Syrian	335	170	165	x	x	x
Tajik	60	15	40	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	100	75	25	x	x	x
Turkmen	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,740	1,570	1,175	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	x	x	x
Bengali	60	35	25	x	x	x
Bhutanese	50	40	10	x	x	x
East Indian	1,820	1,020	805	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	95	60	40	x	x	x
Pakistani	335	215	120	x	x	x
Punjabi	40	25	20	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	120	65	55	x	x	x
Tamil	55	35	20	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	25	60	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,735	2,315	2,420	x	x	x
Burmese	35	15	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	0	x	x	x
Chinese	2,700	1,435	1,265	x	x	x
Filipino	1,525	615	910	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Japanese	100	35	70	x	x	x
Karen	35	25	10	x	x	x
Korean	100	35	60	x	x	x
Laotian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Malaysian	120	70	50	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Thai	65	35	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	75	40	35	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	15	x	x	x
Oceania origins	240	115	125	x	x	x
Australian	165	75	85	x	x	x
New Zealander	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	218,670	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	167,700	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	50,530	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	445	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	218,675	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	4,630	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	214,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	218,675	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	11,785	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,445	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	102,580	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	218,675	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,240	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	34,295	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	39,180	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	34,060	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,895	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	218,675	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	217,795	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	218,675	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	214,690	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	3,985	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	218,675	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	43,255	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,280	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,040	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,375	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,395	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,210	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,120	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	218,675	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	204,465	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	218,675	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	128,070	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,205	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	218,670	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,730	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,840	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,600	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,480	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,380	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,295	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,275	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	5,080	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,560	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180,060	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,505	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	33,880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	167,335	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,228	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,157	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,415	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	437,935	212,785	225,155	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	102,665	51,170	51,495	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,480	50,205	59,275	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225,790	111,405	114,380	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,435	36,325	13,110	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,305	14,660	9,645	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,130	21,665	3,460	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,250	42,910	58,340	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,400	4,280	6,125	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,700	27,900	36,800	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	42,850	17,810	25,040	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,995	1,395	1,605	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,790	1,055	735	x	x	x
Master's degree	14,820	6,180	8,640	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,465	785	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,880	139,650	148,230	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,170	23,965	21,205	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,210	30,300	34,910	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	177,495	85,380	92,115	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,075	26,475	9,605	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,045	10,900	7,145	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,030	15,580	2,455	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,955	34,175	47,780	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,680	2,970	3,710	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,785	21,760	31,025	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	34,555	13,960	20,595	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,070	1,340	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,515	810	700	x	x	x
Master's degree	12,610	4,860	7,755	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,705	1,060	645	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	437,935	212,780	225,150	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	212,145	101,375	110,770	x	x	x
Education	19,040	5,665	13,375	x	x	x
13. Education	19,035	5,665	13,375	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,660	1,705	1,950	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	760	590	170	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,900	1,115	1,785	x	x	x
Humanities	7,180	2,965	4,220	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	125	350	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,735	610	1,120	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	540	1,135	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	20	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	315	280	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	740	585	x	x	x
54. History	870	490	380	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	440	95	340	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,825	4,140	9,685	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	95	215	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	320	535	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	280	3,410	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	595	1,345	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	40	130	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,340	595	1,745	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	4,515	2,220	2,300	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	47,775	11,015	36,760	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	30	125	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,725	510	2,220	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,900	10,480	34,420	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,570	2,930	2,645	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,225	960	1,265	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,280	650	635	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	55	80	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,665	1,190	475	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	75	190	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,305	4,255	4,055	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,085	3,705	3,380	x	x	x
25. Library science	475	70	400	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	420	265	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,025	55,930	5,095	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	75	x	x	x
14. Engineering	6,685	5,515	1,175	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,325	10,200	2,130	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	19,465	18,750	720	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,775	14,250	520	x	x	x
48. Precision production	7,480	7,015	465	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,395	1,240	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,170	620	555	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,780	685	x	x	x
Health and related fields	32,275	5,370	26,905	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,585	880	705	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	30,030	4,130	25,900	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	355	295	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,495	15,050	8,450	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	9,540	2,345	7,185	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	150	20	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,285	1,735	545	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,490	10,795	695	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,880	139,650	148,230	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,380	54,270	56,115	x	x	x
Education	12,575	3,380	9,200	x	x	x
13. Education	12,580	3,380	9,195	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,940	1,310	1,635	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	355	155	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,430	955	1,480	x	x	x
Humanities	5,105	2,045	3,055	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	275	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,260	420	840	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	390	790	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	215	195	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	475	355	x	x	x
54. History	675	365	315	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	320	60	260	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,820	3,365	8,450	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	190	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	710	245	465	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,175	250	2,920	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,675	450	1,225	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	100	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,945	455	1,495	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,925	1,865	2,060	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	39,285	8,560	30,725	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	25	100	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,295	370	1,925	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,865	8,160	28,705	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,275	2,175	2,100	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,665	665	1,005	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,020	515	510	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,320	900	425	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	60	125	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,640	3,965	3,675	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,670	3,510	3,165	x	x	x
25. Library science	345	65	285	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	340	220	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,125	42,065	4,060	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	x	x	x
14. Engineering	5,500	4,465	1,030	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,790	8,085	1,705	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	14,430	13,915	510	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,765	10,340	420	x	x	x
48. Precision production	5,400	5,090	310	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,025	1,945	1,085	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	460	475	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,485	610	x	x	x
Health and related fields	25,620	4,275	21,350	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,265	730	530	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	23,810	3,275	20,540	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	545	265	275	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,080	12,300	6,785	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	7,705	1,895	5,815	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	130	25	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,885	1,440	445	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,330	8,825	505	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	437,935	212,785	225,150	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	212,145	101,375	110,775	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	225,790	111,405	114,380	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	217,745	107,100	110,645	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	188,225	92,155	96,070	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	29,520	14,945	14,575	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,045	4,305	3,735	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,175	1,205	965	x	x	x
Philippines	820	305	515	x	x	x
India	405	230	180	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,495	905	585	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	190	140	x	x	x
France	125	65	60	x	x	x
Other	2,695	1,410	1,285	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,880	139,650	148,230	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,380	54,270	56,115	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	177,500	85,380	92,115	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	171,300	82,140	89,165	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	147,040	70,500	76,540	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	24,265	11,635	12,630	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	3,245	2,955	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,375	725	650	x	x	x
Philippines	765	295	470	x	x	x
India	360	195	165	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,010	645	370	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	165	125	x	x	x
France	110	55	55	x	x	x
Other	2,285	1,160	1,125	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	437,935	212,785	225,150	x	x	x
In the labour force	256,855	133,110	123,745	x	x	x
Employed	216,705	108,395	108,310	x	x	x
Unemployed	40,150	24,715	15,440	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	181,080	79,675	101,405	x	x	x
Participation rate	58.7	62.6	55.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	49.5	50.9	48.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	15.6	18.6	12.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	437,935	212,785	225,150	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	158,915	67,920	90,995	x	x	x
Worked	279,020	144,865	134,155	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,865	66,480	62,385	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	150,155	78,385	71,770	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	38.3	39.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,855	133,110	123,745	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,700	2,350	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,795	130,405	121,395	x	x	x
Employee	236,110	120,790	115,315	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,690	9,615	6,075	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,855	133,110	123,745	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,350	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,390	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	20,870	11,930	8,940	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,115	8,130	23,985	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,780	13,320	3,460	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	18,865	3,190	15,675	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,515	8,935	23,585	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,830	2,045	2,790	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	56,205	21,550	34,650	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,890	45,235	2,655	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,845	9,800	2,045	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,885	6,270	3,615	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,855	133,110	123,745	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,355	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,395	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,720	6,635	2,085	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,780	8,190	1,595	x	x	x
22 Utilities	2,695	2,065	625	x	x	x
23 Construction	27,360	24,470	2,885	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	16,735	11,520	5,215	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	5,640	4,065	1,580	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	31,755	13,635	18,125	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,235	9,105	3,125	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	3,690	1,975	1,715	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	5,255	1,585	3,675	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,520	1,515	1,005	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,885	6,005	4,885	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	115	90	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,375	4,150	3,230	x	x	x
61 Educational services	17,800	6,130	11,670	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	37,130	6,040	31,090	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,595	1,885	1,720	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	17,660	6,285	11,370	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,565	4,680	5,890	x	x	x
91 Public administration	20,190	10,365	9,825	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	216,705	108,390	108,310	x	x	x
Worked at home	9,965	4,315	5,655	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	650	530	120	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	26,135	20,220	5,910	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	179,955	83,330	96,625	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,955	83,335	96,625	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,140	41,420	54,720	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	71,710	33,265	38,445	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,615	5,795	2,820	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	3,495	2,850	645	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	206,085	103,555	102,540	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	167,405	83,525	83,875	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,255	6,690	9,565	x	x	x
Public transit	5,185	3,340	1,845	x	x	x
Walked	10,010	4,405	5,605	x	x	x
Bicycle	315	260	55	x	x	x
Other method	6,925	5,330	1,595	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	206,090	103,555	102,540	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	95,355	42,345	53,015	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	68,435	34,355	34,085	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	20,960	11,500	9,460	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	6,490	3,755	2,730	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	14,850	11,605	3,245	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	206,090	103,555	102,540	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,825	9,160	2,665	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,555	17,110	8,450	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,365	33,725	30,635	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,780	20,795	33,990	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,175	6,340	12,830	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,390	16,420	13,970	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	286,035	148,060	137,975	x	x	x
Single responses	285,380	147,830	137,555	x	x	x
Official languages	284,750	147,500	137,250	x	x	x
English	283,805	147,190	136,610	x	x	x
French	945	310	640	x	x	x
Non-official languages	630	330	300	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	440	205	230	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	415	200	215	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	200	210	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	250	125	125	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	165	75	90	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	20	10	20	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	25	10	20	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	120	70	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	20	20	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	20	20	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	0	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages	85	50	30	x	x	x
Cantonese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	10	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	655	230	420	x	x	x
English and French	480	135	340	x	x	x
English and non-official language	170	95	70	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	286,035	148,060	137,975	x	x	x
None	281,215	146,080	135,130	x	x	x
English	1,115	405	710	x	x	x
French	2,665	1,060	1,605	x	x	x
Non-official language	995	475	520	x	x	x
Aboriginal	435	175	265	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	555	300	255	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	10	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	30	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	507,965	248,690	259,270	x	x	x
Non-movers	457,145	224,045	233,100	x	x	x
Movers	50,825	24,650	26,170	x	x	x
Non-migrants	26,690	12,990	13,695	x	x	x
Migrants	24,135	11,655	12,475	x	x	x
Internal migrants	22,190	10,710	11,475	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	15,445	7,375	8,070	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	6,745	3,340	3,405	x	x	x
External migrants	1,945	950	995	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,795	239,505	250,295	x	x	x
Non-movers	347,175	169,930	177,245	x	x	x
Movers	142,625	69,575	73,050	x	x	x
Non-migrants	69,950	33,920	36,030	x	x	x
Migrants	72,675	35,660	37,015	x	x	x
Internal migrants	66,305	32,250	34,055	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	42,755	20,410	22,345	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	23,545	11,835	11,710	x	x	x
External migrants	6,370	3,410	2,965	x	x	x