Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Wolfville, T Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Wolfville, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	4,195	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	4,269	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	-1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	2,585	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	1,972	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	649.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	6.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	4,195	1,870	2,325
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	390	185	210
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	115	60	60
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	145	60	80
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	2,655	1,240	1,410
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	250	120	130
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	600	270	325
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	285	165	125
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	165	80	85
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	170	80	90
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	155	70	90
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	195	95	100
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	285	120	170
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	265	130	135
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	290	120	170
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	1,150	445	710
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	315	155	160
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	225	85	135
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	220	90	125
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	145	55	95
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	245	55	180
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	140	40	100
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	80	15	65
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	20	5	15
100 years and over	30	5	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	9.3	9.9	9.0
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	63.3	66.3	60.6
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	27.4	23.8	30.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	5.8	2.9	7.7
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	46.0	43.5	48.0
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	47.4	42.8	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	1,970	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	1,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	90	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	875	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	1,975	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	765	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	770	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	180	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	3,940	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	3,805	1,690	2,115
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	1,805	890	910
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	1,460	720	740
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	345	170	175
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	2,000	800	1,200
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	1,270	620	650
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	100	50	55
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	275	80	190
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	355	45	310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	1,035	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	670	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	875	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	700	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	160	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	135	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	875	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	570	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	305	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	135	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	160	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	1,260	515	745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	1,975	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	1,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	455	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	945	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	3,970	1,825	2,150
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	3,395	1,595	1,800
French only	115	55	65	0	0	0
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	555	220	330
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	20	5	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	3,970	1,820	2,145
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	3,885	1,790	2,095
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	60	25	35
English and French	235	105	130	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	20	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	65	25	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.6	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	3,965	1,820	2,145
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	3,915	1,800	2,115
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	3,515	1,600	1,910
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	3,455	1,575	1,875
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	60	25	35
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	400	200	205
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	405	200	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	25	20	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	25	20	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	575	315	260	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	65	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	5	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	5	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	5	5	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	200	85	115
Albanian	95	55	45	10	5	10
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	40	20	20
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	10	5	10
Russian	140	70	70	10	5	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	30	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	90	35	55
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dutch	465	240	220	35	15	20
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	5
German	320	155	165	45	20	35
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	15	10	10
Bengali	40	25	15	0	0	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	20	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	205	80	120	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	180	90	85	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	0	0	5
Portuguese	80	40	40	10	5	10
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	305	150	150	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	140	80	55
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	135	80	55
Cantonese	210	95	110	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	105	65	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	10	0	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	450	540	55	20	30
English and French	485	210	275	20	5	15
English and non-official language	460	220	240	35	15	20
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	3,970	1,825	2,145
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	3,910	1,790	2,115
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	3,695	1,680	2,015
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	3,675	1,670	2,005
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	15	10	10
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	215	110	105
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	215	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	75	35	45
Albanian	45	30	20	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	5	0	0
Russian	85	40	45	15	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	25	10	15
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	75	40	40	15	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	70	65	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	25	10	10	5	0	0
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	165	95	70	15	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	100	60	40
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	100	60	40
Cantonese	115	50	65	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	75	45	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	60	30	30
English and French	350	140	205	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	60	30	35
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	3,970	1,825	2,150
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	3,625	1,655	1,975
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	115	60	55
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	85	40	50
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	135	60	70
Aboriginal	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	130	60	70
English and French	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	0
French and non-official language	40	15	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	3,555	1,620	1,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	3,425	1,555	1,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	28,296	34,432	24,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	3,430	1,550	1,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	25,979	30,933	23,258
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	3,090	1,405	1,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	26,125	33,952	21,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	2,690	1,150	1,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	4,997	3,320	5,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	2,250	1,065	1,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	19,600	24,405	15,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	3,555	1,635	1,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	3,385	1,545	1,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	41,145	48,958	34,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	3,390	1,545	1,850
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	34,045	39,980	29,088
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	3,060	1,380	1,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	39,177	48,642	31,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	2,690	1,145	1,545
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	7,255	7,514	7,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	2,215	1,050	1,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	34,733	43,071	27,249
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	3,555	1,635	1,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	765	450	315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	52,546	58,109	48,282
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	62,941	70,561	52,092
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	86.6	89.8	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	55.1	58.6	51.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	13.3	10.3	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	3,555	1,625	1,930
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	125	70	60
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	3,425	1,550	1,870
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.3	95.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	555	250	310
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	695	250	445
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	530	215	325
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	340	140	195
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	275	125	155
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	240	130	110
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	175	90	80
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	160	85	75
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	120	70	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	75	25	50
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	265	185	80
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	190	130	55
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	70	50	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	3,555	1,625	1,930
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	125	70	55
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	3,430	1,555	1,875
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	96.5	95.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	580	250	335
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	735	260	470
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	590	240	350
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	420	180	240
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	320	165	155
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	250	135	120
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	175	90	85
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	115	65	50
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	240	170	70
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	90	65	25
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	50	35	15
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	100	75	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	3,555	1,620	1,930
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	1,305	555	745
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	2,250	1,065	1,185
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	63.3	65.7	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	395	180	215
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	360	130	235
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	375	165	215
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	250	110	140
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	185	100	90
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	130	65	55
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	105	60	45
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	85	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	95	50	45
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	265	170	95
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	50	35	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	35	15	20
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	170	125	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	53,362	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	47,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	28,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	26,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	1,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	74,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	64,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	70,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	58,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	39,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	32,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	89,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	74,305	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	1,975	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	1,970	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	1,040	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	82,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	69,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	80,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	68,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	117,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	96,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	38,784	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	95,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	78,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	90,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	75,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	128,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	102,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	52,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	45,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	1,215	500	720
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	22,571	22,400	22,613
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	21,709	21,291	22,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	1,170	510	660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	31,461	35,213	28,544
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	26,868	29,105	25,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	3,940	1,805	2,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	2,255	1,000	1,260
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	760	320	435
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	490	220	270
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	380	180	195
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	340	145	190
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	290	130	165
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	1,680	800	880
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	320	155	170
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	320	150	165
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	345	165	180
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	320	155	165
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	380	175	200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	3,940	1,805	2,135
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	500	240	260
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	150	75	75
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	2,480	1,150	1,330
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	960	410	550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	900	390	515
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	130	60	70
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	635	290	345
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	140	35	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	22.8	21.6	24.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	26.0	25.0	26.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	30.0	26.7	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	25.6	25.2	25.9
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	14.6	8.5	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	515	230	285
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	60	25	35
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	435	200	235
65 years and over	480	180	300	25	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	13.1	12.7	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	12.0	10.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	16.7	13.3	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	17.5	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	2.6	1.2	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	3,945	1,820	2,120
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	3,925	1,815	2,110
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	3,925	1,815	2,115
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	535	175	360
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	610	290	320
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	615	290	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	45	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	375	275	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	20	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	330	130	200
Albanian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	45	25	25
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	485	210	275	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	25	55	15	0	15
Russian	255	125	135	15	0	10
Serbian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	30	20	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	165	70	100
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dutch	550	260	285	70	35	40
Frisian	55	30	15	0	0	0
German	570	250	325	115	40	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	10	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	165	95	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	100	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	265	145	115	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	125	40	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	10	0	10
Portuguese	175	105	70	25	0	15
Romanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	945	420	530	110	25	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	175	105	75
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	180	100	75
Cantonese	300	115	185	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	160	100	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	10	10	0
Estonian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	10	0
Hungarian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	3,940	1,820	2,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	3,645	1,670	1,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	500	260	240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	3,145	1,405	1,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	295	155	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	3,940	1,815	2,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	3,310	1,520	1,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	480	200	285
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	210	95	115
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	30	10	15
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	55	15	40
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	110	50	60
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	40	15	25
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	70	35	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	80	25	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	150	95	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	480	200	280
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	60	15	40
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	80	15	55
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	70	40	30
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	205	90	120
45 years and over	910	505	405	70	35	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	480	200	280
Americas	1,545	700	850	75	20	55
Brazil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	20	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	10
Mexico	20	0	15	10	10	0
Peru	15	10	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	50	10	40
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	15	0	10
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	255	105	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	55	40	15	0	0	0
Germany	260	100	155	40	10	25
Greece	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	65	30	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	0	0	0
Italy	60	35	30	0	0	10
Netherlands	470	220	250	55	20	35
Poland	55	20	35	10	0	15
Portugal	70	35	30	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	35	45	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	15	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	10	0	0
Africa	340	170	170	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	25	40	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	0	0	0
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	135	70	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	65	40	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	0	0	0
India	225	105	115	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	65	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Philippines	475	200	285	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	40	40	25	10	15
Viet Nam	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	35	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	80	25	50
Americas	190	95	100	0	0	0
Brazil	10	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	390	200	180	15	0	15
France	10	10	0	0	0	10
Germany	35	10	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	0	0	0
Africa	130	65	65	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	60	30	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	380	165	215	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	3,940	1,820	2,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	670	325	345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	515	240	270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	2,755	1,250	1,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	285	110	175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	200	85	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	70	45	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	130	40	85
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	75	25	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	3,940	1,815	2,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	155	70	80
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	145	70	75
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	70	35	30
Métis	710	330	380	70	30	40
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	3,785	1,750	2,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	3,940	1,820	2,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	45	20	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	3,895	1,800	2,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	3,940	1,820	2,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	25	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	210	100	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	205	105	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	140	75	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	45	25	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	3,710	1,700	2,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	3,945	1,820	2,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	380	210	170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	10	0	0
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	200	115	85
Black	825	425	400	25	10	20
Filipino	670	310	360	10	0	10
Latin American	255	140	115	35	25	15
Arab	585	340	250	35	30	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	25	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	0	0	0
Korean	210	95	120	20	15	10
Japanese	110	50	60	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	3,565	1,610	1,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	3,940	1,820	2,125
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	235	120	115
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	160	80	80
Inuit	165	70	95	15	0	10
Métis	830	390	435	60	30	30
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	1,350	575	775
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	65	15	55
American	1,020	515	500	85	35	55
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	1,245	535	710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	20	20	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	2,960	1,375	1,585
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	2,465	1,150	1,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	1,365	610	760
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	1,020	460	560
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	1,265	545	720
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	125	55	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	175	75	100
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	380	160	220
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	375	160	220
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	785	350	435
Austrian	205	95	110	30	20	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	440	250	190	15	0	15
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	255	90	165
Flemish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	0	10	0	0
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	530	240	290
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	210	115	90	15	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	105	55	50
Danish	675	325	345	25	20	0
Finnish	210	75	135	0	10	0
Icelandic	90	70	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	215	200	40	15	25
Swedish	460	220	240	30	20	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	15	10	15
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	240	80	160
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	95	40	55	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	10	0	10
Estonian	50	20	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	310	130	175	30	10	15
Latvian	55	20	35	10	0	0
Lithuanian	90	35	60	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	540	620	90	25	65
Romanian	130	55	70	10	0	10
Russian	500	200	300	25	0	15
Slovak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	930	420	505	100	40	65
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	10	0	0
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	150	70	80
Albanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	75	100	30	20	10
Italian	1,200	570	625	50	20	30
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	25	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	145	180	20	0	15
Serbian	85	45	45	0	0	10
Sicilian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	15	10	15	10	10
Spanish	515	245	265	25	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	80	30	50
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	105	110	45	15	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	35	10	20
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	25	0	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	155	65	95	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	55	30	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Chilean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Colombian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	20	15	10
Guyanese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	100	40	55	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	980	480	495	35	20	15
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	205	105	100	10	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	0	10	0
Libyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
South African	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	515	240	270	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	25	15	10
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	380	215	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	120	70	50
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	10	10	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	10	10	10	0
Israeli	55	45	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	60	30	30
Palestinian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Syrian	245	115	135	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	975	490	485	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	260	145	110
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	210	125	85
Filipino	725	330	395	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Japanese	110	50	60	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	10	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	25	10	15
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	90	35	55	0	0	0
Australian	50	20	30	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	1,975	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	930	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	1,050	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	1,970	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	1,970	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	395	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	645	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	720	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	305	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	210	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	205	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	1,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	1,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	1,975	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	1,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	1,975	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	400	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	630	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	225	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	220	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	185	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	1,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	1,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	1,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	1,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	1,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	230	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	185	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	260	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	355	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	330	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	235	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	1,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	1,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	46.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,108	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	299,123	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	314,332	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	1,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	15.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	3,560	1,635	1,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	345	195	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	865	385	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	2,340	1,055	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	150	100	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	90	55	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	65	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	480	215	265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	65	20	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	1,650	720	930
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	890	360	530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	100	20	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	30	20	10
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	415	155	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	215	150	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	1,780	860	920
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	105	65	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	250	120	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	1,430	680	750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	90	70	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	55	45	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	295	160	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	30	15	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	1,015	435	580
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	530	220	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	55	10	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	20	15	0
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	265	95	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	145	95	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	3,555	1,635	1,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	1,215	580	635
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	330	70	255
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	325	75	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	105	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	95	30	70
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	270	125	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	100	45	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	30	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	15	15	0
54. History	625	395	230	55	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	315	125	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	45	10	40
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	30	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	10	10	10
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	100	35	65
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	120	55	60
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	305	125	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	20	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	285	115	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	170	100	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	70	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	30	25	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	70	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	90	50	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	35	30	0
25. Library science	105	25	80	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	35	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	265	250	15
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	20	20	10
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	85	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	70	75	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	35	35	0
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	15	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	95	45	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	50	25	25
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	315	80	240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	50	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	260	50	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	80	55	25
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	60	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	10	10	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	1,780	865	915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	355	185	170
Education	3,400	800	2,595	155	30	120
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	155	35	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	85	30	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	70	20	55
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	145	75	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	55	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	10	10	0
54. History	390	230	160	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	180	65	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	20	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	10	10	0
42. Psychology	970	240	725	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	70	25	40
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	175	80	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	155	70	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	115	60	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	45	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	55	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	65	40	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	25	20	0
25. Library science	65	15	50	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	30	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	175	165	10
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	20	20	10
14. Engineering	875	730	140	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	45	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	30	20	10
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	70	35	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	40	25	20
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	190	55	130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	30	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	155	30	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	65	45	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	50	25	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	3,555	1,635	1,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	1,215	580	635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	2,340	1,055	1,290
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	2,005	885	1,115
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	1,320	570	745
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	685	320	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	335	165	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	120	70	45
Philippines	380	140	235	10	0	10
India	165	75	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	90	55	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	30	20	15
France	45	25	25	10	0	0
Other	1,495	735	760	90	25	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	1,780	860	920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	350	190	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	1,425	680	755
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	1,250	605	650
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	835	410	425
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	420	195	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	180	75	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	40	30	10
Philippines	365	145	225	10	0	10
India	140	65	75	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	35	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	20	10	10
France	40	20	20	0	0	10
Other	1,260	600	660	65	15	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	3,560	1,635	1,920
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	1,960	910	1,050
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	1,660	765	900
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	300	150	150
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	1,595	725	875
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	55.1	55.7	54.7
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	46.6	46.8	46.9
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	15.3	16.5	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	3,555	1,635	1,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	1,365	610	750
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	2,195	1,020	1,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	795	475	320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	1,400	545	850
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	37.6	39.5	35.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	1,960	905	1,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	1,920	890	1,030
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	1,770	820	950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	155	75	80
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	1,960	910	1,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	35	15	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	1,925	895	1,035
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	155	105	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	185	55	130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	185	130	55
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	175	55	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	455	155	295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	65	15	55
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	505	210	290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	85	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	65	40	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	50	45	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	1,960	910	1,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	40	15	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	1,925	895	1,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	75	35	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	20	20	0
22 Utilities	280	240	45	10	0	10
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	60	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	100	75	20
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	30	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	145	75	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	30	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	35	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	55	30	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	100	55	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	50	30	20
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	410	145	265
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	295	95	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	30	10	25
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	235	95	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	85	35	50
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	155	75	80
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	1,660	765	900
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	135	60	75
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	130	75	55
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	1,400	630	765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	1,395	630	770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	625	255	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	525	230	295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	215	120	95
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	40	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	1,530	705	830
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	1,020	480	540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	100	25	75
Public transit	815	395	420	30	10	20
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	335	150	180
Bicycle	300	215	85	25	15	15
Other method	635	405	235	20	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	1,530	700	825
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	640	245	395
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	600	305	295
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	115	35	80
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	40	25	15
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	135	85	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	1,530	700	825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	40	30	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	165	85	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	395	195	200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	480	205	280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	200	80	130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	250	120	130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	2,270	1,060	1,215
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	2,265	1,055	1,215
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	2,255	1,050	1,210
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	2,240	1,045	1,185
French	1,065	315	755	20	0	20
Non-official languages	485	290	195	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	10	0	10
Chinese languages	375	225	145	10	0	10
Cantonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	0	10	0
English and French	380	145	235	0	10	0
English and non-official language	160	85	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	2,275	1,055	1,215
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	2,175	1,030	1,140
English	845	315	525	20	0	20
French	2,445	945	1,495	60	20	40
Non-official language	600	330	265	20	10	10
Aboriginal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	3,905	1,800	2,105
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	3,030	1,405	1,630
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	880	395	480
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	450	170	280
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	425	230	195
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	375	195	185
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	250	145	110
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	125	50	70
External migrants	1,355	690	665	50	35	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	3,805	1,740	2,065
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	1,870	840	1,035
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	1,935	900	1,030
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	655	305	350
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	1,280	600	685
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	1,065	485	575
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	650	315	335
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	410	175	235
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	220	115	110