Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Sheet Harbour 36, IRI Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	25	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	15	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	66.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	9	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	49.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	0.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	x	x	x
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	x	x	x
100 years and over	30	5	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	x	x	x
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	x	x	x
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	x	x	x
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	x	x	x
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	x	x	x
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	x	x	x
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	x	x	x
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	x	x	x
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	x	x	x
French only	115	55	65	x	x	x
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	x	x	x
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	x	x	x
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	x	x	x
English and French	235	105	130	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	x	x	x
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	x	x	x
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	x	x	x
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	x	x	x
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	50	25	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	610	340	270	x	x	x
Amharic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	575	315	260	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	15	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	120	65	55	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	x	x	x
Kannada	15	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	30	25	x	x	x
Tamil	20	5	10	x	x	x
Telugu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	x	x	x
Albanian	95	55	45	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	380	190	195	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Czech	15	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	70	30	40	x	x	x
Russian	140	70	70	x	x	x
Serbian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	10	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	900	460	435	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	15	10	x	x	x
Danish	20	15	5	x	x	x
Dutch	465	240	220	x	x	x
Frisian	35	20	15	x	x	x
German	320	155	165	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	5	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	x	x	x
Bengali	40	25	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	50	25	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	205	80	120	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	x	x	x
Urdu	50	25	30	x	x	x
Iranian languages	180	90	85	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	80	40	40	x	x	x
Romanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Spanish	305	150	150	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	95	25	75	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	120	50	65	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	x	x	x
Cantonese	210	95	110	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Burmese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	90	50	40	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Finnish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	65	35	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	995	450	540	x	x	x
English and French	485	210	275	x	x	x
English and non-official language	460	220	240	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	x	x	x
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	x	x	x
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	x	x	x
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	x	x	x
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	410	215	190	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	395	210	185	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	95	55	45	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	40	25	15	x	x	x
Tamil	0	5	0	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	x	x	x
Albanian	45	30	20	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	180	85	90	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	5	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	20	5	10	x	x	x
Russian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Serbian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	200	100	100	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	75	40	40	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	5	x	x	x
German	100	50	50	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	x	x	x
Bengali	25	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	170	70	100	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Urdu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	135	70	65	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Portuguese	25	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	165	95	70	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	45	15	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	80	35	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	x	x	x
Cantonese	115	50	65	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Burmese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Estonian	0	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	x	x	x
English and French	350	140	205	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	x	x	x
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	x	x	x
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	x	x	x
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	x	x	x
Aboriginal	25	10	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	x	x	x
English and French	15	0	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	15	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	x	x	x
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	x	x	x
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	x	x	x
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	x	x	x
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	x	x	x
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	x	x	x
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	x	x	x
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	x	x	x
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	x	x	x
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	x	x	x
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	x	x	x
65 years and over	480	180	300	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	x	x	x
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	x	x	x
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	x	x	x
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	x	x	x
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	10	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	735	425	310	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	650	375	275	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	80	45	40	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	55	30	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	10	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	40	15	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	55	35	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	x	x	x
Kannada	40	20	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	105	60	40	x	x	x
Tamil	40	25	15	x	x	x
Telugu	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	x	x	x
Albanian	90	60	35	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	485	210	275	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	40	10	30	x	x	x
Czech	35	20	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	80	25	55	x	x	x
Russian	255	125	135	x	x	x
Serbian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	85	50	35	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	x	x	x
Welsh	30	20	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	15	10	x	x	x
Danish	60	25	35	x	x	x
Dutch	550	260	285	x	x	x
Frisian	55	30	15	x	x	x
German	570	250	325	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	15	0	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	40	10	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	x	x	x
Bengali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	165	95	60	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	250	100	150	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	x	x	x
Urdu	75	40	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	265	145	115	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	190	100	90	x	x	x
Portuguese	175	105	70	x	x	x
Romanian	25	0	15	x	x	x
Spanish	945	420	530	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	125	60	65	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	185	85	100	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	40	15	25	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	20	10	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	75	40	40	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	0	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	x	x	x
Cantonese	300	115	185	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	55	30	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	105	50	55	x	x	x
Estonian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Finnish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	x	x	x
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	x	x	x
45 years and over	910	505	405	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	x	x	x
Americas	1,545	700	850	x	x	x
Brazil	20	15	0	x	x	x
Colombia	60	20	35	x	x	x
El Salvador	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	25	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	30	20	10	x	x	x
Mexico	20	0	15	x	x	x
Peru	15	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	x	x	x
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	x	x	x
Croatia	20	0	15	x	x	x
France	55	40	15	x	x	x
Germany	260	100	155	x	x	x
Greece	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hungary	65	30	30	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	x	x	x
Italy	60	35	30	x	x	x
Netherlands	470	220	250	x	x	x
Poland	55	20	35	x	x	x
Portugal	70	35	30	x	x	x
Romania	15	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	80	35	45	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	x	x	x
Ukraine	45	25	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	x	x	x
Africa	340	170	170	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	70	45	30	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kenya	10	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	70	25	40	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	x	x	x
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	0	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	x	x	x
India	225	105	115	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	x	x	x
Iraq	20	10	10	x	x	x
Japan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	x	x	x
Lebanon	95	65	30	x	x	x
Pakistan	50	30	20	x	x	x
Philippines	475	200	285	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	x	x	x
Taiwan	80	40	40	x	x	x
Viet Nam	55	35	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	x	x	x
Americas	190	95	100	x	x	x
Brazil	10	15	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	20	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	x	x	x
Europe	390	200	180	x	x	x
France	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germany	35	10	25	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	40	20	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	20	10	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	x	x	x
Africa	130	65	65	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	35	25	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	x	x	x
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	x	x	x
India	125	60	65	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	x	x	x
Iraq	20	10	0	x	x	x
Israel	15	15	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nepal	75	40	40	x	x	x
Pakistan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Philippines	380	165	215	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	x	x	x
Taiwan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Turkey	15	0	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	x	x	x
Métis	710	330	380	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	x	x	x
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	x	x	x
Black	825	425	400	x	x	x
Filipino	670	310	360	x	x	x
Latin American	255	140	115	x	x	x
Arab	585	340	250	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	x	x	x
Korean	210	95	120	x	x	x
Japanese	110	50	60	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	x	x	x
Inuit	165	70	95	x	x	x
Métis	830	390	435	x	x	x
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	x	x	x
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	x	x	x
American	1,020	515	500	x	x	x
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	x	x	x
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	15	10	10	x	x	x
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	x	x	x
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	x	x	x
Manx	10	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	x	x	x
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	x	x	x
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Breton	10	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	x	x	x
Austrian	205	95	110	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	440	250	190	x	x	x
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	x	x	x
Flemish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Frisian	25	15	0	x	x	x
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	210	115	90	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	x	x	x
Danish	675	325	345	x	x	x
Finnish	210	75	135	x	x	x
Icelandic	90	70	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	415	215	200	x	x	x
Swedish	460	220	240	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	x	x	x
Bulgarian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Byelorussian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Czech	95	40	55	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	x	x	x
Estonian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	310	130	175	x	x	x
Latvian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	90	35	60	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	1,155	540	620	x	x	x
Romanian	130	55	70	x	x	x
Russian	500	200	300	x	x	x
Slovak	55	20	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	930	420	505	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	x	x	x
Albanian	100	60	40	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	185	75	110	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	175	75	100	x	x	x
Italian	1,200	570	625	x	x	x
Kosovar	20	15	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	325	145	180	x	x	x
Serbian	85	45	45	x	x	x
Sicilian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Spanish	515	245	265	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other European origins	430	205	225	x	x	x
Basque	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	215	105	110	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	30	20	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	20	0	15	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Jamaican	155	65	95	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Belizean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Chilean	25	20	10	x	x	x
Colombian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Guyanese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	40	20	20	x	x	x
Mexican	100	40	55	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Salvadorean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	x	x	x
African origins	980	480	495	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	x	x	x
North African origins	205	105	100	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	120	65	55	x	x	x
Libyan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	35	25	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	10	10	x	x	x
South African	40	20	25	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	515	240	270	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	x	x	x
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	x	x	x
Afghan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	x	x	x
Armenian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	295	160	130	x	x	x
Iraqi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Israeli	55	45	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	715	410	300	x	x	x
Palestinian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Syrian	245	115	135	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turk	35	25	15	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins	975	490	485	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	135	50	85	x	x	x
East Indian	615	330	285	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	185	75	110	x	x	x
Pakistani	75	45	30	x	x	x
Punjabi	15	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	x	x	x
Filipino	725	330	395	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Japanese	110	50	60	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	220	100	120	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Thai	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	85	45	40	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	90	35	55	x	x	x
Australian	50	20	30	x	x	x
New Zealander	30	15	20	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	x	x	x
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	x	x	x
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	x	x	x
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	x	x	x
54. History	625	395	230	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	x	x	x
25. Library science	105	25	80	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	x	x	x
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	x	x	x
Other	0	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	x	x	x
Education	3,400	800	2,595	x	x	x
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	x	x	x
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	x	x	x
54. History	390	230	160	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	x	x	x
42. Psychology	970	240	725	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	x	x	x
25. Library science	65	15	50	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	x	x	x
14. Engineering	875	730	140	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	x	x	x
Philippines	380	140	235	x	x	x
India	165	75	90	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	x	x	x
France	45	25	25	x	x	x
Other	1,495	735	760	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	x	x	x
Philippines	365	145	225	x	x	x
India	140	65	75	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	x	x	x
France	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other	1,260	600	660	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	x	x	x
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	x	x	x
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	x	x	x
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	x	x	x
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	x	x	x
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	x	x	x
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	280	240	45	x	x	x
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	x	x	x
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	x	x	x
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	x	x	x
Public transit	815	395	420	x	x	x
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	x	x	x
Bicycle	300	215	85	x	x	x
Other method	635	405	235	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	x	x	x
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	x	x	x
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	x	x	x
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	x	x	x
French	1,065	315	755	x	x	x
Non-official languages	485	290	195	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	15	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	x	x	x
Chinese languages	375	225	145	x	x	x
Cantonese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	310	180	125	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	550	240	310	x	x	x
English and French	380	145	235	x	x	x
English and non-official language	160	85	70	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	x	x	x
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	x	x	x
English	845	315	525	x	x	x
French	2,445	945	1,495	x	x	x
Non-official language	600	330	265	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	0	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	x	x	x
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	x	x	x
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	x	x	x
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	x	x	x
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	x	x	x
External migrants	1,355	690	665	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	x	x	x
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	x	x	x
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	x	x	x
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	x	x	x
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	x	x	x
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	x	x	x
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	x	x	x