Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward Island [Province] and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward Island [Province]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : Prince Edward Island [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	142,907	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	140,204	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,119	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,472	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25.1	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,686.03	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	142,910	69,305	73,605	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	22,685	11,570	11,115	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	7,005	3,645	3,360	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	7,905	3,985	3,925	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	7,775	3,940	3,830	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	92,510	45,090	47,420	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	8,645	4,435	4,215	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	8,620	4,390	4,225	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	7,650	3,700	3,945	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,735	4,025	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	8,180	3,885	4,295	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	8,820	4,235	4,585	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	9,560	4,650	4,910	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	11,250	5,425	5,825	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	11,330	5,420	5,915	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,215	5,475	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	27,710	12,640	15,070	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	9,940	4,830	5,110	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	6,625	3,170	3,455	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	4,695	2,180	2,520	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	3,370	1,440	1,930	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	3,080	1,020	2,060	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,895	715	1,180	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	910	260	650	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	250	45	210	125	40	85
100 years and over	30	5	25	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.7	15.1	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.1	64.4	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	19.4	18.2	20.5	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	42.7	41.7	43.6	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	44.5	43.6	45.4	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,470	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	41,165	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,725	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,350	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	2,185	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,030	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,050	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,530	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,470	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	16,295	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	22,905	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	9,010	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	7,370	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,685	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,220	57,735	62,490	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	71,650	35,815	35,835	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	60,895	30,465	30,430	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	10,760	5,355	5,405	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	48,570	21,920	26,655	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	30,750	16,290	14,460	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	3,500	1,470	2,025	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	6,620	2,665	3,955	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	7,700	1,495	6,210	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	41,705	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	23,045	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	8,565	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	6,910	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	41,705	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	35,160	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	29,785	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,545	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	5,155	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,160	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	18,975	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	16,180	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	6,755	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	6,370	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,545	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	4,070	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,270	10,455	12,810	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,470	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	40,225	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,405	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,825	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	730	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,515	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	16,295	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,225	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	141,015	68,540	72,480	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	121,815	60,290	61,525	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	115	55	65	25	10	10
English and French	17,840	7,540	10,295	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	1,250	650	600	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	141,015	68,535	72,485	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	135,015	65,690	69,320	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	4,550	2,105	2,445	1,205	535	665
English and French	235	105	130	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	1,225	630	590	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,665	2,160	2,510	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.2	3.5	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	141,020	68,535	72,480	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	140,020	68,085	71,935	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	132,870	64,475	68,390	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	128,005	62,235	65,765	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	4,865	2,245	2,620	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	7,155	3,605	3,550	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,110	3,580	3,525	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	365	295	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	50	25	20	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	340	270	545	310	235
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	575	315	260	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	20	15	10
Maltese	0	5	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	55	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	120	65	55	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	155	240	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	365	140	220	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	110	60	50	245	125	120
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	55	30	25	35	20	15
Tamil	20	5	10	190	95	95
Telugu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,320	1,260	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	95	55	45	45	30	20
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Latvian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	380	190	195	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	10	15	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	25	15	10	420	210	215
Czech	15	10	10	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	70	30	40	1,330	625	705
Russian	140	70	70	270	120	160
Serbian	20	10	10	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	0	10
Slovak	5	0	0	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	120	65	60
Ukrainian	45	20	30	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	10	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	900	460	435	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	20	15	10	15	10	10
Danish	20	15	5	65	30	35
Dutch	465	240	220	585	280	310
Frisian	35	20	15	10	5	5
German	320	155	165	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	10	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	10	5	10	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	685	340	345	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	500	240	260	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	40	25	15	35	20	15
Gujarati	5	5	5	225	120	105
Hindi	50	25	20	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	205	80	120	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	60	30	25
Urdu	50	25	30	250	125	120
Iranian languages	180	90	85	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	180	90	85	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	475	250	230	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	25	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	80	40	40	1,720	875	840
Romanian	25	15	10	265	120	145
Spanish	305	150	150	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	65	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,790	1,420	1,365	550	235	305
Chinese languages	2,740	1,400	1,340	535	235	300
Cantonese	210	95	110	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,165	1,170	995	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	25	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	100	190	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	20	0	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	40	390	165	225
Estonian	5	5	0	35	10	25
Finnish	20	10	10	55	20	35
Hungarian	65	35	25	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	450	540	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	485	210	275	245	130	110
English and non-official language	460	220	240	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	30	15	15	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	141,015	68,535	72,485	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	139,500	67,810	71,690	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	134,930	65,480	69,445	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	132,670	64,445	68,225	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	2,260	1,035	1,225	295	130	155
Non-official languages	4,575	2,325	2,245	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,565	2,325	2,245	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	235	205	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	410	215	190	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	395	210	185	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	45	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	135	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	100	130	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	125	65	60
Kannada	10	5	5	0	5	5
Malayalam	40	25	15	15	10	10
Tamil	0	5	0	105	55	55
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,115	560	555	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	45	30	20	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	85	90	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	90	45	40
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	20	5	10	485	245	235
Russian	85	40	45	170	80	85
Serbian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Ukrainian	15	5	5	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	100	100	335	170	165
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Dutch	75	40	40	45	25	20
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	460	225	240	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	320	150	170	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	25	10	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	110	60	50
Hindi	10	5	5	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	170	70	100	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	15	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	145	75	70
Iranian languages	135	70	65	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	65	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	120	95	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	25	10	10	380	190	190
Romanian	15	5	5	100	55	45
Spanish	165	95	70	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,395	1,240	1,160	285	125	160
Chinese languages	2,370	1,225	1,145	285	125	160
Cantonese	115	50	65	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	1,070	855	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	85	190	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	90	45	45
Estonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	35	20	20	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,520	725	790	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	350	140	205	175	75	100
English and non-official language	1,150	575	575	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	141,015	68,540	72,480	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	133,895	65,280	68,610	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	2,550	1,215	1,335	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	2,850	1,205	1,650	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	1,635	795	840	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	25	10	15	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,605	785	825	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	15	0	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	65	35	30
French and non-official language	40	15	25	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	117,055	56,365	60,690	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,480	54,635	58,845	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,744	36,021	28,065	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,500	54,635	58,860	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,298	31,453	25,484	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,410	50,325	52,080	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,979	31,133	23,501	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,220	38,945	48,280	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,232	8,959	7,645	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,035	43,395	42,640	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,851	29,875	24,280	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	117,055	56,365	60,690	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,455	54,690	58,775	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,899	43,979	34,171	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,470	54,685	58,785	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,504	36,004	29,249	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,480	50,470	52,015	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,474	40,517	30,579	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,040	38,985	48,055	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,236	8,696	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	43,380	42,655	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,919	39,152	30,613	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	117,050	56,360	60,690	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,235	19,905	18,330	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,183	48,030	42,618	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,473	55,726	46,855	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.1	79.4	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	70.4	65.2	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.9	20.6	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	117,055	56,365	60,690	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	3,570	1,725	1,845	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	113,485	54,635	58,845	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,190	6,250	7,940	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	20,695	8,245	12,450	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	18,775	7,895	10,880	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	16,825	8,085	8,745	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	13,650	7,035	6,610	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	9,365	5,095	4,270	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	6,135	3,490	2,645	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,515	2,065	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,625	1,375	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,085	645	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	4,525	3,320	1,205	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	2,310	910	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	1,305	1,010	295	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	117,050	56,365	60,690	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	3,555	1,725	1,830	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	113,500	54,635	58,860	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	97.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,850	6,410	8,435	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	22,520	9,115	13,405	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	23,185	10,240	12,940	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	19,990	10,010	9,985	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	13,485	7,175	6,305	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	8,060	4,550	3,510	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,625	2,355	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,570	865	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,945	1,040	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	960	395	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	825	595	230	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,815	1,395	415	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	117,055	56,365	60,690	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	31,015	12,970	18,050	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	86,035	43,395	42,640	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	73.5	77.0	70.3	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,240	5,470	5,775	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	8,730	3,810	4,920	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	15,030	7,035	7,995	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	11,410	5,440	5,970	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	10,230	4,910	5,325	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	8,635	4,475	4,155	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	6,355	3,565	2,790	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,325	1,855	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,420	1,785	1,630	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	6,795	4,580	2,225	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,240	1,205	1,030	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	805	435	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,565	760	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,475	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,163	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,434	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,290	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,861	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,785	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	43,180	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,250	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,840	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,475	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,017	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,240	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,396	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,789	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	43,230	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,043	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,375	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,475	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	790	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,215	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,770	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,230	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,950	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,845	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,365	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,135	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,765	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,515	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,130	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,475	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	845	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,510	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,445	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,435	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,680	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,690	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,505	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,280	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,215	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,545	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,535	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,775	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,940	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,715	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,145	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,075	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	41,480	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,607	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,071	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,085	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,078	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,702	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,390	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,712	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,065	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,073	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,468	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	41,545	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,477	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,626	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,100	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,333	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,980	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,350	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,348	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,328	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,502	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,639	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,050	9,545	11,505	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,886	29,448	26,731	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,260	26,181	24,551	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,935	9,590	11,340	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,224	36,569	34,087	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,060	30,819	29,418	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,685	67,895	71,790	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,130	38,970	43,160	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	14,010	6,555	7,455	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	18,400	8,230	10,170	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	16,875	8,095	8,780	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	16,630	8,135	8,495	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	16,215	7,960	8,255	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	57,555	28,925	28,630	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	15,765	7,885	7,880	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	14,160	7,130	7,035	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	11,940	5,970	5,970	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	9,550	4,840	4,715	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	6,140	3,100	3,035	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,090	67,610	71,480	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	27,505	14,040	13,465	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	8,435	4,385	4,055	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	85,800	41,555	44,240	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	25,780	12,010	13,775	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,460	10,585	12,870	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	5,980	3,015	2,965	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	2,030	1,025	1,000	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	12,380	5,625	6,755	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	5,100	1,945	3,155	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.9	15.7	18.0	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.5	22.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	24.1	23.4	24.7	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.3	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	19.8	16.2	22.9	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,730	4,215	4,515	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	2,045	1,045	1,000	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	670	335	340	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,995	3,220	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	480	180	300	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.4	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,685	67,895	71,785	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	138,860	67,475	71,380	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	138,735	67,430	71,305	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	17,875	7,360	10,515	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	8,685	4,305	4,375	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,605	4,270	4,340	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	745	430	315	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	425	310	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	650	375	275	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	55	30	20	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	660	280	375	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	25	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	255	355	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	170	105	70	330	185	145
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	40	55	30	25
Tamil	40	25	15	290	165	130
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,970	1,940	2,035	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	90	60	35	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	490	215	270	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	10	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	485	210	275	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	10	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	40	10	30	560	230	330
Czech	35	20	15	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	80	25	55	1,445	660	785
Russian	255	125	135	375	160	210
Serbian	40	20	20	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	135	60	75
Ukrainian	25	10	10	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	85	50	35	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	15	10	0
Welsh	30	20	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	1,225	575	655	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	25	15	10	60	20	35
Danish	60	25	35	55	35	15
Dutch	550	260	285	710	330	385
Frisian	55	30	15	0	0	10
German	570	250	325	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	25	15	15
Swedish	15	0	15	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	40	10	30	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	900	470	430	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	635	320	315	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	25	15	10	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	165	95	60	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	250	100	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	85	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	130	65	65
Urdu	75	40	35	365	205	155
Iranian languages	265	145	115	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	265	150	115	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	610	680	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	175	105	70	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	25	0	15	390	170	220
Spanish	945	420	530	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	125	60	65	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	100	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	105	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	15	15	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	35	20	15
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	20	10	15	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	50	95	30	70
American Sign Language	25	0	20	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,460	1,260	1,205	625	285	335
Chinese languages	2,445	1,245	1,200	610	275	330
Cantonese	300	115	185	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,105	1,110	990	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	40	65	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	75	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	30	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	345	140	200
Estonian	0	10	0	60	15	45
Finnish	20	10	15	40	10	30
Hungarian	80	35	40	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,685	67,900	71,785	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	133,655	64,805	68,845	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,415	13,440	12,975	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	107,235	51,365	55,875	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,035	3,090	2,940	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,685	67,895	71,790	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,405	62,795	66,610	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,940	4,375	4,565	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	2,460	1,185	1,275	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	565	240	325	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	1,890	950	935	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	560	295	260	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	1,335	650	680	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,360	1,670	1,690	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,340	725	615	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,940	4,375	4,565	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	1,065	515	550	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	1,895	960	935	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	1,410	690	720	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,710	1,950	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	910	505	405	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,940	4,375	4,565	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	1,545	700	850	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	20	15	0	95	40	55
Colombia	60	20	35	105	40	60
El Salvador	10	0	0	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	920	395	520
Mexico	20	0	15	150	55	95
Peru	15	10	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	550	660	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	150	60	85	860	385	475
Europe	3,015	1,560	1,455	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	20	50	25	25
Croatia	20	0	15	205	105	100
France	55	40	15	75	30	45
Germany	260	100	155	870	430	440
Greece	15	10	0	160	75	80
Hungary	65	30	30	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	35	10	145	55	85
Italy	60	35	30	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	470	220	250	580	295	290
Poland	55	20	35	1,015	465	545
Portugal	70	35	30	1,275	675	595
Romania	15	0	0	350	150	200
Russian Federation	80	35	45	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	60	40	20
Ukraine	45	25	15	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,370	755	615	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	335	180	155	1,070	495	580
Africa	340	170	170	785	400	385
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	30	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	70	25	40	195	110	90
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	25	40	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	285	165	125
Asia	4,005	1,935	2,075	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	10	0	10	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,835	895	940	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	35	10	20
India	225	105	115	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	130	95	145	60	80
Iraq	20	10	10	85	45	35
Japan	45	25	20	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	35	65	150	65	80
Lebanon	95	65	30	65	35	25
Pakistan	50	30	20	215	120	105
Philippines	475	200	285	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	40	25	15	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	20	15	10
Taiwan	80	40	40	15	0	15
Viet Nam	55	35	20	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	435	175	255	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,355	1,670	1,690	1,245	565	675
Americas	190	95	100	230	100	135
Brazil	10	15	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	10
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	85	35	50
Europe	390	200	180	205	85	115
France	10	10	0	15	0	15
Germany	35	10	25	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	40	20	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	65	45	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	155	70	85	75	40	35
Africa	130	65	65	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	60	30	30
Asia	2,650	1,305	1,345	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,395	710	685	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	50	45	10	0	10
Iraq	20	10	0	15	0	10
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	75	40	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Philippines	380	165	215	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	10	10	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	20	10	10
Viet Nam	40	20	20	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	90	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,690	67,895	71,790	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,800	5,380	5,420	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,010	4,190	4,825	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	119,875	58,325	61,545	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,565	3,230	3,335	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,750	2,455	2,295	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,835	1,220	615	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,915	1,240	1,680	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,040	435	610	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	720	315	405	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,685	67,895	71,790	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,735	1,305	1,435	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,655	1,265	1,395	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	905	970	1,140	615	520
Métis	710	330	380	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	75	35	45	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	35	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	136,945	66,595	70,355	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,690	67,900	71,790	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,190	580	615	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	138,490	67,315	71,170	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,690	67,895	71,790	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	465	460	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	465	445	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	415	420	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	45	40	10	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	20	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,860	2,180	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,965	1,830	2,140	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,450	1,690	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	340	395	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	45	50	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	134,725	65,575	69,155	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,685	67,900	71,790	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,640	3,325	3,320	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	920	470	450	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	2,570	1,265	1,305	915	445	475
Black	825	425	400	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	670	310	360	1,010	380	630
Latin American	255	140	115	1,310	630	685
Arab	585	340	250	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	90	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	215	115	95	340	170	165
Korean	210	95	120	200	105	95
Japanese	110	50	60	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	15	35	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	50	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	133,045	64,575	68,470	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,685	67,895	71,790	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	4,960	2,325	2,640	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,060	1,895	2,165	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	165	70	95	70	50	25
Métis	830	390	435	565	250	310
Other North American origins	62,075	29,940	32,130	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	3,485	1,730	1,755	165	100	70
American	1,020	515	500	1,275	570	705
Canadian	59,270	28,485	30,785	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	35	25	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	0	0	10	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	0	10	0
European origins	98,615	47,695	50,920	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	85,140	41,095	44,045	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	40,310	19,035	21,275	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	38,510	17,905	20,605	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	10	10	0	35	15	20
Scottish	50,685	24,075	26,615	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	2,415	1,055	1,360	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,725	795	930	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	25,950	12,300	13,650	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,935	12,290	13,650	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,625	5,550	6,075	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	205	95	110	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	440	250	190	410	235	180
Dutch	4,355	2,130	2,230	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	15	15	0	10	0	0
Frisian	25	15	0	10	10	10
German	7,060	3,280	3,785	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	210	115	90	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,915	980	935	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	675	325	345	650	330	325
Finnish	210	75	135	460	165	295
Icelandic	90	70	20	115	70	45
Norwegian	415	215	200	465	220	240
Swedish	460	220	240	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	115	55	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	3,030	1,360	1,670	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	45	20	25	155	80	75
Byelorussian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Czech	95	40	55	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	160	100	60
Estonian	50	20	25	175	75	105
Hungarian	310	130	175	1,220	620	600
Latvian	55	20	35	170	70	105
Lithuanian	90	35	60	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	540	620	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	130	55	70	775	370	410
Russian	500	200	300	1,055	515	540
Slovak	55	20	35	345	155	180
Ukrainian	930	420	505	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	30	15	30	25	10
Southern European origins	2,650	1,260	1,390	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	100	60	40	125	85	45
Bosnian	25	10	20	50	20	30
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	75	110	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	175	75	100	1,355	640	715
Italian	1,200	570	625	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	635	315	325
Maltese	40	15	25	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	325	145	180	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	85	45	45	230	110	115
Sicilian	25	20	10	45	25	20
Slovenian	30	15	10	580	275	300
Spanish	515	245	265	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	205	225	465	230	240
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	215	105	110	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	110	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	30	20	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	10	190	105	85
Bermudan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	0	0	0	165	60	105
Dominican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	155	65	95	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	120	40	80
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	50	35	15	130	75	60
Chilean	25	20	10	80	45	35
Colombian	80	35	45	145	55	95
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	45	25	20	80	55	25
Guyanese	15	10	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexican	100	40	55	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	70	10	60
Salvadorean	0	10	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	105	70
African origins	980	480	495	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	180	85	90	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	0	10	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	60	70	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	35	10	25
North African origins	205	105	100	245	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	65	55	195	120	75
Libyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	25	15	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	55	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
South African	40	20	25	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	515	240	270	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	225	255	705	335	375
Asian origins	6,485	3,270	3,215	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,625	920	705	1,650	850	805
Afghan	10	0	10	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	100	50	115	50	65
Armenian	35	15	15	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	15	10	10
Georgian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	295	160	130	270	135	140
Iraqi	15	10	10	200	105	90
Israeli	55	45	10	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	715	410	300	270	125	140
Palestinian	65	35	30	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	245	115	135	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	15	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	60	35	25
South Asian origins	975	490	485	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	25	15	10
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
East Indian	615	330	285	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	110	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	45	30	285	165	115
Punjabi	15	10	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	10	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	45	20	25	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,920	1,870	2,045	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Chinese	2,735	1,340	1,400	1,435	695	740
Filipino	725	330	395	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	35	15	25
Japanese	110	50	60	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	120	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	20	80	45	35
Mongolian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	85	45	40	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	70	45	25
Oceania origins	90	35	55	370	195	180
Australian	50	20	30	215	110	100
New Zealander	30	15	20	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,470	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	41,780	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	17,575	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,470	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	58,175	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,470	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,245	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,700	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,550	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,845	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,470	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,800	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	10,105	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	9,255	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	8,590	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,730	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,475	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,165	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	310	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,470	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	58,035	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,470	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	14,895	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,265	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,080	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,580	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,160	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,930	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,470	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,925	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,545	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,475	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,035	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,590	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	845	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,470	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,855	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,010	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,755	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,710	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,200	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,160	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	58,240	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,395	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,850	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,590	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,830	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	805	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,651	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	197,966	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.3	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,055	56,360	60,690	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,425	12,550	9,875	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,815	16,050	15,765	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,815	27,760	35,055	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,480	6,690	2,790	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,235	3,280	1,955	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,245	3,410	835	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,860	10,700	17,160	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,070	1,055	2,010	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,410	9,320	13,090	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	15,435	6,335	9,100	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,285	535	750	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	340	275	390	225	160
Master's degree	4,370	1,710	2,665	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	400	300	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,315	35,620	38,695	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,950	5,545	3,405	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,670	9,735	8,935	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	20,340	26,360	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,255	4,445	1,810	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,210	1,315	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,735	2,235	495	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,975	8,235	12,740	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,855	720	1,135	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,605	6,930	10,675	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	12,070	4,760	7,310	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	375	575	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	255	260	310	160	150
Master's degree	3,530	1,260	2,275	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	285	260	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,050	56,360	60,690	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,240	28,605	25,635	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	5,075	1,270	3,805	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	670	705	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	140	60	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	530	645	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	2,910	1,240	1,665	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	20	90	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	725	215	505	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	210	510	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	135	70	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	190	110	85
54. History	625	395	230	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	95	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,240	1,535	3,700	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	410	135	270	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	90	1,130	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	895	260	635	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	75	150	25	120
42. Psychology	1,240	315	930	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	1,325	700	625	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	15,445	4,425	11,020	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	240	1,110	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	4,180	9,870	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,450	1,070	1,380	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,185	445	735	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	275	415	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	0	40	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	60	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,010	1,250	760	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,700	1,110	595	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	105	25	80	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	95	80	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,875	11,145	735	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	105	455	345	110
14. Engineering	1,170	1,005	170	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,795	250	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,960	3,900	65	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,890	2,800	85	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,510	1,460	50	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,705	1,180	525	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,210	850	360	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	500	335	165	395	255	140
Health and related fields	10,435	1,620	8,820	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	370	320	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	9,615	1,165	8,445	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	50	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,355	1,935	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,375	605	1,770	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	685	595	90	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,085	70	550	485	60
Other	0	0	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,315	35,620	38,695	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,615	15,280	12,335	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	3,400	800	2,595	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	3,395	800	2,595	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	510	520	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	910	425	490	1,580	630	945
Humanities	2,045	820	1,225	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	560	165	395	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	140	320	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	100	50	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	130	130	85	50
54. History	390	230	160	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,190	3,075	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	30	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	105	235	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	75	915	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	765	185	585	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	130	25	105
42. Psychology	970	240	725	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	1,075	550	525	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	11,760	3,395	8,360	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,140	190	955	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,575	3,200	7,380	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,795	740	1,055	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	340	605	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	175	275	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	315	205	105	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,075	655	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,515	975	535	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	65	15	50	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	60	65	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,580	7,965	615	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	230	135	90	385	285	100
14. Engineering	875	730	140	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,425	230	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,690	2,645	45	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	1,995	80	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,060	1,035	30	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	850	435	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	585	300	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	270	130	280	160	120
Health and related fields	7,525	1,225	6,300	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	240	230	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	6,950	915	6,035	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	45	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,765	1,520	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	470	1,380	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	555	470	80	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	860	795	65	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,050	56,360	60,690	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,240	28,600	25,635	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,815	27,760	35,050	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	57,805	25,305	32,500	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	38,620	16,610	22,020	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	19,180	8,700	10,480	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,010	2,455	2,555	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	660	650	1,095	580	520
Philippines	380	140	235	275	65	205
India	165	75	90	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	685	390	295	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	935	425	510	145	60	90
France	45	25	25	30	15	15
Other	1,495	735	760	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,315	35,620	38,695	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,615	15,280	12,335	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	20,340	26,360	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	42,710	18,455	24,255	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	28,705	12,445	16,265	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	14,000	6,010	7,990	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,990	1,885	2,100	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	390	455	800	400	400
Philippines	365	145	225	250	65	180
India	140	65	75	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	185	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	890	410	485	145	60	85
France	40	20	20	25	10	15
Other	1,260	600	660	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	117,055	56,360	60,690	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	77,680	39,515	38,165	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	68,115	34,200	33,915	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	9,560	5,320	4,245	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	39,375	16,850	22,530	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	66.4	70.1	62.9	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	58.2	60.7	55.9	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	12.3	13.5	11.1	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	117,050	56,365	60,690	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,700	14,130	19,570	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	83,350	42,235	41,120	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,085	20,435	18,650	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	44,270	21,800	22,470	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	39.4	39.9	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	77,680	39,515	38,165	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	76,645	39,045	37,605	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	68,230	33,430	34,800	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,420	5,615	2,805	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	77,680	39,510	38,165	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	470	560	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,045	37,605	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	7,915	4,720	3,195	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,690	2,815	7,875	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	2,945	1,000	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	5,755	965	4,790	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,540	2,615	5,920	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,540	625	915	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	17,735	6,860	10,870	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,055	10,395	660	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,010	4,925	1,080	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465	2,170	1,290	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	77,680	39,515	38,165	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	470	560	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	76,650	39,040	37,605	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,145	5,745	1,405	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	390	0	145	125	25
22 Utilities	280	240	45	450	375	70
23 Construction	5,445	4,910	535	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	6,230	4,275	1,955	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,220	390	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	8,950	3,910	5,040	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,425	1,920	500	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	900	505	395	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	735	1,205	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	930	565	360	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,690	1,940	1,755	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	30	30	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,510	1,155	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	5,405	1,650	3,755	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	9,090	1,475	7,615	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,680	820	860	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	5,940	2,030	3,910	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,135	1,460	1,675	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	8,745	3,725	5,015	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,120	34,195	33,915	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	4,740	2,690	2,050	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	315	200	115	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	7,930	6,190	1,740	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	55,135	25,120	30,015	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,135	25,115	30,020	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,835	9,490	11,345	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,935	12,410	15,525	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,090	2,420	2,670	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	1,275	795	475	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,065	31,305	31,755	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,200	26,790	26,410	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,915	2,815	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	815	395	420	1,290	510	780
Walked	3,375	1,580	1,795	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	300	215	85	150	115	35
Other method	635	405	235	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,065	31,310	31,755	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	29,110	14,165	14,950	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	21,810	10,555	11,255	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	7,165	3,735	3,425	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	2,880	1,620	1,260	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,225	865	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,060	31,305	31,755	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,535	2,170	1,370	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,985	6,230	4,755	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,740	10,850	10,885	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,615	4,975	7,640	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,875	2,800	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,520	5,210	4,310	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85,275	43,120	42,155	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	84,725	42,880	41,845	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	84,240	42,590	41,645	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	83,170	42,275	40,895	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	1,065	315	755	290	75	210
Non-official languages	485	290	195	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	290	195	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	35	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	225	150	35	15	25
Chinese languages	375	225	145	40	15	20
Cantonese	15	10	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	180	125	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	240	310	540	275	270
English and French	380	145	235	135	30	95
English and non-official language	160	85	70	390	235	160
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85,275	43,120	42,155	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	81,375	41,530	39,845	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	845	315	525	410	205	200
French	2,445	945	1,495	800	305	495
Non-official language	600	330	265	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	15	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	335	255	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	138,370	67,215	71,155	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	120,645	58,620	62,025	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	17,725	8,590	9,135	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	8,400	4,080	4,315	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	9,330	4,510	4,815	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	7,975	3,825	4,155	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,165	2,535	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	3,270	1,655	1,620	420	205	210
External migrants	1,355	690	665	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	132,700	64,185	68,515	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	87,825	42,635	45,190	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	44,875	21,550	23,325	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	20,225	9,670	10,555	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	24,650	11,880	12,770	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	20,530	9,745	10,785	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	12,225	5,670	6,555	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	8,305	4,075	4,230	790	400	390
External migrants	4,115	2,135	1,985	1,340	595	750