Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlottetown, City [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Charlottetown, CY Prince Edward Island [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Charlottetown, City [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island  Map : Charlottetown, City [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,094	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,562	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,193	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,100	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	814.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44.34	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,095	16,875	19,220	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	5,010	2,550	2,460	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,585	835	755	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,770	885	890	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,650	830	820	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	23,985	11,475	12,510	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,085	1,065	1,020	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,940	1,435	1,500	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,645	1,320	1,320	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,195	1,060	1,135	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,025	910	1,115	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,130	985	1,145	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,310	1,075	1,240	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,535	1,195	1,340	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	2,550	1,170	1,375	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	2,570	1,255	1,315	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	7,100	2,855	4,250	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,255	1,030	1,220	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,560	660	900	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,225	495	730	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	960	360	600	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,095	310	785	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	635	215	420	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	340	75	265	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	110	10	95	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	15.1	12.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.4	68.0	65.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.7	16.9	22.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.0	1.8	4.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.7	40.8	44.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.8	40.5	44.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	7,170	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,630	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,490	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	530	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	540	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,040	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	265	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	5,705	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	5,665	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,295	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,650	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	785	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,765	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	31,085	14,325	16,755	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	15,725	7,825	7,900	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	12,875	6,425	6,450	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	2,845	1,400	1,445	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	15,365	6,500	8,860	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	9,885	4,960	4,920	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	985	375	610	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,130	750	1,380	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,370	415	1,950	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,465	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	5,330	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,025	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,485	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	620	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,465	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	7,610	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	6,190	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,425	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,850	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,515	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	335	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,615	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	4,115	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	3,495	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,560	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,350	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,850	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,215	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	465	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	170	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,795	3,775	5,020	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	9,145	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,985	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,160	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	160	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,800	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	5,700	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,095	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,115	16,500	18,615	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	29,940	14,270	15,670	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	30	15	20	120	60	60
English and French	4,550	1,925	2,630	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	585	300	290	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,115	16,505	18,615	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	33,730	15,830	17,895	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	705	320	380	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	105	50	50	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	580	290	285	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	755	345	405	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,115	16,505	18,615	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	34,720	16,310	18,410	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	30,870	14,395	16,475	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	30,135	14,065	16,070	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	735	335	395	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	3,850	1,910	1,945	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,835	1,900	1,935	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	275	230	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	460	255	200	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	435	240	195	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	75	40	35	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	85	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	80	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	95	55	40	275	150	120
Kannada	15	10	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	50	30	20	100	55	45
Tamil	10	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	15	10	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,125	560	570	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	65	35	30	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	100	95	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	100	100	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	0	5	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	5	10	105	55	50
Russian	90	50	45	220	120	100
Serbian	20	10	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	150	70	80	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	10	10	5	55	30	20
Dutch	80	35	45	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	490	235	250	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	365	175	185	1,325	800	530
Bengali	40	20	15	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	5	0	70	45	25
Hindi	35	20	15	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	195	80	115	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	70	35	40
Urdu	25	10	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	125	60	60	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	120	60	55	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	215	100	105	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	0	105	60	45
Portuguese	40	20	20	165	90	70
Romanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	140	60	75	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	55	10	45	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	25	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	20	10	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	5	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	805	845	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,605	790	820	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	140	65	75	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,285	625	655	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	70	55	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	30	10	15
Burmese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	10	5	10	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	45	25	20	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	35	20	20	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	395	195	205	1,700	820	880
English and French	115	50	65	585	250	335
English and non-official language	245	120	120	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	20	10	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,115	16,500	18,615	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	34,395	16,130	18,265	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	31,720	14,820	16,905	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	31,435	14,690	16,745	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	285	120	160	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,670	1,310	1,360	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,670	1,310	1,360	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	190	160	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	30	15	10	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	320	170	150	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	305	170	140	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	30	25	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	50	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	120	65	55
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	40	25	15	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	620	295	325	1,620	890	730
Albanian	40	15	20	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	50	60	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	50	60	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	30	15	15
Russian	60	25	30	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	10	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	165	175	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	250	115	135	685	410	275
Bengali	25	10	10	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	5	0	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	170	70	100	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	45	25	20
Urdu	20	10	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	90	50	40	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	50	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	70	30	40	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,395	675	715	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,370	670	700	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	90	40	50	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,125	550	575	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Burmese	20	5	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	725	370	355	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	80	35	45	400	185	215
English and non-official language	630	330	305	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,120	16,505	18,615	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	32,520	15,300	17,230	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,080	510	570	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	625	260	360	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	845	410	435	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	5	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	845	410	430	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,775	13,820	15,950	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,765	13,325	15,445	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,026	33,421	27,510	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,770	13,325	15,445	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,939	29,516	25,160	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,715	12,085	13,630	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,090	30,945	24,205	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,175	9,450	12,730	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,891	5,368	6,147	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,065	10,245	10,815	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,189	28,221	24,687	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,775	13,855	15,920	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,715	13,355	15,355	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,733	45,571	34,654	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,710	13,360	15,355	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,920	36,912	29,448	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,715	12,185	13,530	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,798	44,336	31,910	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,940	9,375	12,565	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,694	7,299	7,989	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,065	10,260	10,805	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,587	42,110	31,343	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,775	13,855	15,920	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,790	5,030	4,760	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,545	48,389	43,458	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,509	58,680	48,039	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	88.4	81.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	70.2	64.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	11.6	18.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,775	13,820	15,955	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,005	500	510	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	28,765	13,325	15,440	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,135	1,960	2,170	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	5,540	2,180	3,360	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,695	1,920	2,775	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	3,780	1,645	2,135	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,020	1,435	1,590	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	1,160	1,085	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,605	845	765	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	555	530	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	840	430	410	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	485	275	210	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,330	920	415	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	910	615	300	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	420	305	110	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,770	13,825	15,955	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,010	495	510	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	28,770	13,325	15,445	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,300	1,995	2,300	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	5,985	2,405	3,585	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	5,640	2,365	3,280	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	4,460	2,025	2,430	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	3,185	1,580	1,605	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,030	1,085	950	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,300	630	670	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	685	425	255	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,180	825	360	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	385	255	130	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	250	165	85	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	550	400	155	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,775	13,825	15,950	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	8,710	3,575	5,135	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	21,065	10,250	10,820	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	70.7	74.1	67.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,720	1,285	1,435	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,230	990	1,245	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,720	1,695	2,025	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,880	1,365	1,510	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,335	1,070	1,265	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,915	915	995	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,485	760	725	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,045	550	490	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	820	390	430	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,920	1,220	695	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	625	320	305	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	340	200	135	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	955	695	255	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,100	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,736	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,026	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,700	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,492	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,545	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,400	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,221	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,717	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,857	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,708	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,690	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,064	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,408	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,345	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,644	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,100	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	890	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	890	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	885	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	780	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	820	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	760	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,320	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,200	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,070	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	835	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,410	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,250	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	810	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	530	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	680	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,140	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,075	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,000	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	995	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	950	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,475	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	860	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	650	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,220	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,060	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	545	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,490	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,064	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,983	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,920	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,428	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,535	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,630	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,552	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,755	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,981	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,098	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,470	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,614	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,168	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,915	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,697	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,636	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,570	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,666	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,106	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,730	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,323	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,077	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,115	3,515	4,600	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,950	25,440	26,464	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,832	23,220	24,371	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,170	3,540	4,625	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,483	32,977	33,870	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,598	27,931	29,107	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,770	16,360	18,405	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,105	9,685	11,420	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	5,680	2,690	2,990	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	4,620	2,000	2,625	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	3,905	1,775	2,130	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	3,615	1,700	1,915	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	3,285	1,520	1,760	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	13,660	6,680	6,985	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	3,490	1,680	1,810	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	3,050	1,500	1,550	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	2,780	1,340	1,435	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,475	1,240	1,235	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,870	915	950	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,770	16,360	18,405	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	6,090	3,120	2,975	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,915	1,000	915	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	22,450	10,635	11,815	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	6,225	2,605	3,620	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,805	3,505	4,305	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,825	945	880	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	615	315	300	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	4,785	2,185	2,600	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,190	370	820	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.4	21.4	23.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	30.0	30.3	29.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	32.1	31.5	32.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	21.3	20.5	22.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	19.1	14.2	22.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,710	2,270	2,440	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,010	520	490	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	325	165	165	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,470	1,675	1,795	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	230	75	160	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.5	13.9	13.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	16.5	18.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	15.7	15.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	2.9	4.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,770	16,365	18,405	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	34,160	16,065	18,100	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	34,120	16,050	18,075	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	4,555	1,785	2,765	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	4,985	2,465	2,515	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,970	2,455	2,515	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	640	365	275	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	15	10	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	625	360	265	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	575	335	240	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	30	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	100	165	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	95	165	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	45	25	15	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	165	100	65	450	245	210
Kannada	40	25	20	35	10	25
Malayalam	90	60	35	150	75	80
Tamil	45	25	15	245	145	100
Telugu	10	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,810	820	990	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	65	45	25	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	260	110	150	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	260	105	155	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	30	10	20	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	15	10	10	125	85	40
Russian	150	65	85	515	250	265
Serbian	30	20	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	15	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	330	120	210	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	45	20	25	100	55	45
Dutch	135	40	95	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	50	95	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	620	315	305	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	480	240	240	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	20	15	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	140	85	60	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	250	105	145	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	50	30	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	15	80	45	35
Urdu	50	35	20	405	255	145
Iranian languages	140	70	70	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	140	70	65	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	570	245	325	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	70	25	40	360	190	165
Portuguese	80	55	30	395	215	180
Romanian	20	10	10	55	30	25
Spanish	430	170	260	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	55	35	30	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	70	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	35	10	20	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	20	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	25	10	15	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,810	925	880	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,795	920	875	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	195	80	115	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,535	815	720	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	15	30	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	30	60	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	65	35	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	50	30	20
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	15	25	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	65	35	35	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	60	30	30	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,770	16,365	18,405	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,300	14,625	16,675	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,330	2,675	2,655	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,970	11,950	14,025	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,470	1,740	1,725	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,765	16,365	18,405	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	29,665	13,865	15,800	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,295	2,050	2,245	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	675	300	375	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	175	65	110	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	245	110	140	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,010	505	510	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	220	120	95	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	790	380	405	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,185	1,075	1,110	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	805	445	360	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,295	2,050	2,245	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	375	160	220	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	925	485	445	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	640	310	330	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,845	815	1,030	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	505	285	225	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,290	2,050	2,245	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	490	220	270	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	15	0	30	15	15
Colombia	30	10	20	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	25	10	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	110	45	70
Mexico	10	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	15	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	130	170	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	300	155	145
Europe	780	370	415	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	15	0	15	10	10	0
France	15	10	0	160	95	70
Germany	30	10	25	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	45	20	25	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	180	95	85
Italy	15	10	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	90	20	80	95	55	40
Poland	10	0	10	75	50	30
Portugal	10	10	10	140	80	60
Romania	10	0	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	40	20	25	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	20	15	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	310	155	160	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	125	70	50	465	270	195
Africa	220	105	115	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	60	40	25	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	45	15	25	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	80	35	40	535	280	260
Asia	2,800	1,350	1,450	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,300	650	655	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	80	60	25
India	150	75	80	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	75	60	65	35	35
Iraq	20	10	10	220	115	105
Japan	25	15	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	20	40	35	0	25
Lebanon	80	55	25	35	35	10
Pakistan	40	25	15	245	145	95
Philippines	245	90	155	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	30	20	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	95	95	315	145	175
Taiwan	55	25	25	35	20	15
Viet Nam	25	20	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	370	145	225	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,180	1,070	1,110	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	95	50	50	460	230	230
Brazil	15	10	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	80	30	45
Europe	140	85	60	545	310	230
France	10	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	15	10	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	40	170	110	60
Africa	105	50	50	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	35	25	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	125	70	60
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	210	110	95
Asia	1,840	885	955	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	970	480	485	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	0	0	0
India	75	40	40	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	35	15	20
Iraq	20	15	10	75	40	30
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	0	10	25	20	0
Nepal	80	40	40	55	30	30
Pakistan	15	15	0	95	60	30
Philippines	175	65	110	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	90	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	10	10
Turkey	20	10	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	30	15	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	115	35	80	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,770	16,365	18,405	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,260	2,585	2,670	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,645	1,175	1,475	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,865	12,600	14,265	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,630	1,755	1,870	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,670	1,350	1,320	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,010	615	400	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,655	735	920	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	360	145	210	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	245	330	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,765	16,365	18,405	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	275	290	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	535	255	285	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	395	180	210	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	115	65	55	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,205	16,095	18,115	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,770	16,365	18,405	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	130	105	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,535	16,235	18,300	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,770	16,360	18,405	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	145	80	65	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	80	55	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	95	55	40	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	25	20	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	950	425	525	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	920	410	515	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	790	340	450	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	20	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	33,670	15,855	17,815	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,770	16,365	18,405	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,270	2,155	2,115	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	660	340	320	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,800	935	865	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	490	235	250	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	275	110	170	1,390	550	835
Latin American	120	60	60	635	305	330
Arab	500	290	210	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	25	35	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	130	60	60	220	90	125
Korean	110	60	55	80	30	45
Japanese	45	15	35	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	10	30	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	25	30	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,500	14,205	16,290	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,765	16,365	18,405	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,095	505	590	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	920	410	510	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	70	35	35	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	145	75	70	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	12,650	5,860	6,790	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	820	420	400	490	235	255
American	270	135	135	1,890	960	930
Canadian	11,950	5,495	6,455	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	24,155	11,200	12,955	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	21,120	9,810	11,305	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	9,830	4,495	5,330	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	9,785	4,320	5,465	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	12,890	5,950	6,940	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	660	310	350	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	530	250	280	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	5,900	2,690	3,210	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,900	2,690	3,210	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,690	1,215	1,465	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	70	25	40	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	80	40	40	195	95	105
Dutch	920	365	560	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,740	825	920	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	30	10	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	490	255	235	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	175	95	85	685	345	340
Finnish	35	10	25	240	95	150
Icelandic	40	25	15	190	100	90
Norwegian	110	65	50	1,710	845	870
Swedish	145	70	75	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	900	375	525	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	10	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Czech	25	15	10	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	15	10	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	115	35	80	415	175	240
Latvian	15	0	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	30	15	20	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	110	180	1,540	735	805
Romanian	55	30	25	180	85	100
Russian	185	65	115	910	480	430
Slovak	15	0	10	65	25	45
Ukrainian	290	130	155	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	845	420	425	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	70	45	30	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	0	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	70	25	45	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	50	20	30	380	220	165
Italian	340	185	155	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	15	0	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	95	45	55	1,215	595	615
Serbian	55	35	20	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Spanish	175	65	105	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	155	55	95	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	75	25	45	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	20	45	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	170	85	90	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	75	35	40	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	235	100	130	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	45	30	15	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	50	20	35	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	40	20	20	30	15	20
Mexican	25	10	20	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	550	240	310	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	135	65	65	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	55	55	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	140	65	75	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	30	30	320	185	135
Libyan	35	15	20	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	35	50	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	20	10	10	30	15	15
South African	25	10	20	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	230	85	145	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	75	135	755	345	415
Asian origins	4,105	2,115	1,990	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,085	615	470	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	85	30	355	200	160
Armenian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	160	85	80	215	110	110
Iraqi	20	15	0	265	145	115
Israeli	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	455	270	185	995	465	530
Palestinian	60	30	25	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Syrian	210	105	105	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	15	15	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	670	340	330	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	135	55	85	50	40	10
East Indian	320	185	135	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	185	75	115	95	60	40
Pakistani	50	30	15	335	215	120
Punjabi	15	0	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	15	20	120	65	55
Tamil	10	10	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,365	1,160	1,205	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	1,845	940	905	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	280	115	170	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	50	10	40	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	115	60	60	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	10	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	10	20	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	30	20	10
Thai	30	15	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	25	0	15	240	115	125
Australian	20	0	15	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,100	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	7,760	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	8,345	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	665	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	15,435	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,735	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,140	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,080	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,050	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,740	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,780	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,105	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,830	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,650	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,950	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	15,515	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	585	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,845	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,005	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,165	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,775	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	970	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,240	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,095	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,265	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	835	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,865	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,865	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	370	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,100	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	990	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,470	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,285	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,755	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,210	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,460	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,325	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,030	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,640	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,385	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,700	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,755	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	998	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,284	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,450	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,345	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,770	13,855	15,920	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,515	2,185	2,330	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,670	3,940	3,725	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,590	7,725	9,865	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,670	1,115	555	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,010	590	425	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	655	525	135	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,960	2,625	4,335	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	305	465	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,185	3,685	4,505	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	5,475	2,445	3,030	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	205	275	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	115	120	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,610	695	925	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	225	165	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,595	8,705	9,895	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,675	815	860	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,060	2,180	1,875	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,870	5,715	7,155	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,055	725	330	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	410	255	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	390	320	70	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,955	2,990	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	495	235	260	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,375	2,795	3,580	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	4,265	1,890	2,375	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	155	210	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	100	105	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,255	510	745	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	145	140	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,770	13,855	15,920	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,185	6,125	6,060	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,320	330	990	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,320	330	990	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	485	230	250	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	430	195	240	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,115	500	615	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	275	105	175	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	80	175	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	30	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	25	1,325	740	585
54. History	260	160	100	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	70	20	45	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	710	1,205	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	110	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	30	240	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	355	140	220	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	170	40	130
42. Psychology	495	180	315	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	560	300	265	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,685	1,590	3,090	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	110	295	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,260	1,480	2,780	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	910	440	465	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	195	275	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	195	85	110	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	210	150	60	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	650	445	210	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	380	135	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	50	10	40	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,545	2,300	245	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	150	105	50	275	200	75
14. Engineering	435	355	80	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	410	80	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	725	715	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	490	475	15	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	260	245	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	165	160	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	105	100	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	65	60	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,680	515	2,170	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	80	100	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,435	390	2,040	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	945	495	450	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	635	190	440	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	150	150	0	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	140	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,595	8,705	9,890	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,730	2,990	2,735	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	890	190	700	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	890	185	700	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	205	170	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	35	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	325	165	160	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	750	310	435	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	0	55	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	215	80	135	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	45	95	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	45	15	835	475	355
54. History	160	90	70	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	55	15	40	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	550	975	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	90	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	30	205	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	295	90	200	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	130	30	100
42. Psychology	380	135	245	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	430	235	190	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,460	1,245	2,220	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	315	85	230	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,125	1,155	1,975	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	695	340	350	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	160	220	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	60	80	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	165	120	45	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	555	360	200	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	320	130	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	40	10	35	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	35	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,870	1,645	220	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	120	75	40	230	165	65
14. Engineering	365	290	75	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	320	70	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	480	470	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	335	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	165	160	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	105	110	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	60	70	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	50	45	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,835	380	1,460	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	50	75	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,655	300	1,355	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	20	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	375	300	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	435	145	295	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	125	130	0	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,775	13,850	15,920	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,185	6,130	6,060	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,585	7,725	9,860	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	15,350	6,680	8,665	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	10,285	4,435	5,850	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	5,065	2,245	2,820	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,240	1,040	1,195	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	390	205	185	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	155	45	110	820	305	515
India	110	50	65	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	80	80	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	690	315	375	335	190	140
France	30	15	15	125	65	60
Other	700	325	375	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,595	8,705	9,890	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,730	2,990	2,740	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,870	5,715	7,155	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	10,960	4,855	6,110	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	7,345	3,265	4,080	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,615	1,590	2,030	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,905	860	1,040	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	120	125	1,375	725	650
Philippines	155	45	105	765	295	470
India	95	45	55	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	50	40	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	650	295	355	285	165	125
France	30	20	10	110	55	55
Other	645	290	350	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,775	13,855	15,920	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	19,045	9,365	9,680	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	17,055	8,275	8,775	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,000	1,090	900	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	10,730	4,485	6,240	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	64.0	67.6	60.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	57.3	59.7	55.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	10.5	11.6	9.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,775	13,855	15,920	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,485	3,900	5,590	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	20,285	9,955	10,330	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,030	5,170	4,855	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,260	4,785	5,480	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.4	41.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,045	9,365	9,680	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	375	180	190	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,675	9,185	9,490	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	17,070	8,185	8,885	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,605	995	610	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,045	9,370	9,685	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	370	185	190	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,675	9,185	9,490	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,805	975	830	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,910	920	1,985	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,295	995	295	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,450	315	1,140	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,525	895	1,630	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	600	225	375	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	5,315	2,325	2,995	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,950	1,870	80	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	380	335	45	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	440	325	115	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,050	9,365	9,680	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	370	180	190	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,675	9,185	9,490	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	280	235	45	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	80	70	10	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	990	885	105	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	865	635	230	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	380	305	75	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,280	1,030	1,250	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	495	430	65	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	400	235	165	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	730	350	380	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	150	120	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,310	750	560	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	825	500	325	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,625	565	1,060	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,300	415	1,885	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	470	230	245	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,150	915	1,230	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	775	320	455	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,380	1,115	1,265	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,050	8,275	8,780	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	845	380	460	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	145	75	70	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,505	1,180	330	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	14,555	6,635	7,920	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,560	6,635	7,920	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,565	5,590	6,975	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,125	560	565	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	570	330	245	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	295	155	140	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,065	7,815	8,250	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,795	5,955	5,840	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,430	540	890	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	490	185	310	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,990	940	1,050	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	165	115	50	315	260	55
Other method	190	80	105	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,065	7,815	8,250	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	10,220	4,810	5,410	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	4,225	2,100	2,125	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	875	425	455	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	430	285	145	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	310	190	120	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,065	7,815	8,250	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	555	325	230	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,915	1,095	820	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,955	2,395	2,560	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,380	1,970	2,405	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,815	820	1,000	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,440	1,210	1,235	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,895	10,250	10,645	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	20,705	10,165	10,540	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	20,400	9,995	10,410	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	20,225	9,930	10,290	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	180	60	115	945	310	640
Non-official languages	300	170	135	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	170	135	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	150	100	80	50	35
Chinese languages	255	155	105	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	115	80	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	90	95	655	230	420
English and French	100	40	60	480	135	340
English and non-official language	80	50	35	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,895	10,250	10,640	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	19,750	9,800	9,955	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	175	90	90	1,115	405	710
French	665	230	435	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	290	140	155	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	295	135	155	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,515	16,225	18,290	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	27,860	13,035	14,825	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	6,655	3,190	3,465	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,915	1,865	2,055	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,740	1,325	1,415	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,840	875	965	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	805	345	460	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	530	505	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	900	450	450	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	33,180	15,520	17,665	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	17,355	7,945	9,410	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	15,830	7,580	8,250	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	8,570	4,085	4,485	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	7,260	3,490	3,765	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	4,635	2,145	2,490	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,340	1,110	1,230	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,295	1,035	1,260	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,625	1,345	1,275	6,370	3,410	2,965