Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nova Scotia [Province] and Cumberland, Subd. D, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nova Scotia [Province]			Cumberland, Subd. D, SC Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : Nova Scotia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Cumberland, Subd. D, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	923,598	...	...	4,155	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	921,727	...	...	4,266	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	-2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	458,568	...	...	3,380	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	401,990	...	...	1,861	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52,942.27	...	...	1,054.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	923,600	446,885	476,715	4,155	2,085	2,070
0 to 14 years	133,825	68,370	65,455	440	220	220
0 to 4 years	42,005	21,365	20,640	115	55	55
5 to 9 years	45,980	23,650	22,330	160	75	80
10 to 14 years	45,845	23,350	22,490	170	85	80
15 to 64 years	605,950	295,100	310,845	2,430	1,220	1,210
15 to 19 years	51,255	26,240	25,015	210	110	100
20 to 24 years	56,160	28,150	28,010	160	90	70
25 to 29 years	53,725	26,790	26,940	130	65	70
30 to 34 years	51,730	25,130	26,600	150	75	75
35 to 39 years	52,010	24,560	27,450	170	90	80
40 to 44 years	57,050	27,245	29,805	180	95	85
45 to 49 years	61,890	29,720	32,170	235	105	125
50 to 54 years	75,675	36,615	39,065	375	195	185
55 to 59 years	76,505	36,925	39,580	410	200	210
60 to 64 years	69,960	33,735	36,225	425	210	215
65 years and over	183,820	83,415	100,405	1,280	640	640
65 to 69 years	63,710	30,810	32,905	445	230	220
70 to 74 years	45,005	21,520	23,485	330	160	170
75 to 79 years	31,545	14,520	17,030	235	115	120
80 to 84 years	21,915	9,425	12,495	125	70	55
85 years and over	21,645	7,140	14,505	135	65	75
85 to 89 years	13,205	4,845	8,360	90	40	50
90 to 94 years	6,320	1,830	4,485	35	15	20
95 to 99 years	1,855	415	1,430	10	10	10
100 years and over	270	45	225	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.3	13.7	10.6	10.6	10.6
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.0	65.2	58.5	58.5	58.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.1	30.8	30.7	30.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	3.2	3.1	3.6
Average age of the population	43.5	42.5	44.4	50.4	50.1	50.7
Median age of the population	45.5	44.5	46.4	55.4	55.1	55.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	401,990	...	...	1,860	...	...
Single-detached house	263,470	...	...	1,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,350	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	102,300	...	...	100	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,465	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	10,215	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	12,435	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	58,405	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	780	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	14,870	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	401,990	...	...	1,865	...	...
1 person	118,670	...	...	530	...	...
2 persons	156,825	...	...	885	...	...
3 persons	60,250	...	...	210	...	...
4 persons	44,970	...	...	160	...	...
5 or more persons	21,275	...	...	80	...	...
Number of persons in private households	908,340	...	...	4,000	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	789,770	378,515	411,255	3,715	1,865	1,855
Married or living common law	454,970	227,220	227,750	2,330	1,160	1,165
Married	369,695	184,705	184,990	1,945	970	970
Living common law	85,275	42,515	42,760	380	190	195
Not married and not living common law	334,800	151,295	183,505	1,385	705	685
Never married	209,455	110,175	99,280	730	440	290
Separated	24,105	10,450	13,655	95	45	50
Divorced	48,835	19,715	29,115	245	125	120
Widowed	52,405	10,955	41,455	315	95	225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	270,965	...	...	1,305	...	...
2 persons	157,600	...	...	905	...	...
3 persons	56,625	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	41,095	...	...	145	...	...
5 or more persons	15,645	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	270,965	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total couple families	224,065	...	...	1,145	...	...
Married couples	181,435	...	...	950	...	...
Common-law couples	42,630	...	...	190	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	46,900	...	...	165	...	...
Female parent	37,595	...	...	130	...	...
Male parent	9,305	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	224,065	...	...	1,140	...	...
Couples without children	128,125	...	...	795	...	...
Couples with children	95,940	...	...	345	...	...
1 child	43,810	...	...	160	...	...
2 children	37,595	...	...	130	...	...
3 or more children	14,535	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	46,900	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	29,480	...	...	105	...	...
2 children	12,810	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	4,610	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	175,575	81,140	94,435	690	345	350
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	401,990	...	...	1,860	...	...
One-census-family households	260,280	...	...	1,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,000	...	...	780	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	136,280	...	...	485	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,285	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	136,425	...	...	575	...	...
One-person households	118,675	...	...	530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,750	...	...	40	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	912,300	442,470	469,830	4,010	2,015	1,995
English only	813,480	398,950	414,530	3,875	1,950	1,925
French only	705	305	400	0	0	0
English and French	95,380	41,925	53,460	130	60	70
Neither English nor French	2,735	1,295	1,440	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	912,295	442,470	469,830	4,010	2,015	1,995
English	879,465	426,535	452,930	3,975	2,000	1,980
French	28,490	13,890	14,600	25	10	15
English and French	1,760	825	930	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,585	1,215	1,365	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	29,370	14,300	15,070	25	15	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.2	3.2	0.6	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	912,295	442,470	469,830	4,010	2,015	1,995
Single responses	904,240	438,550	465,690	4,000	2,010	1,995
Official languages	859,690	416,245	443,445	3,900	1,955	1,945
English	830,220	401,980	428,240	3,870	1,940	1,930
French	29,465	14,265	15,205	30	20	15
Non-official languages	44,550	22,305	22,245	100	55	45
Aboriginal languages	4,290	2,020	2,270	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	4,210	1,985	2,225	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	4,190	1,975	2,215	0	0	0
Malecite	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	4,185	1,970	2,215	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	55	30	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,260	20,285	19,975	100	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,760	4,275	3,480	10	10	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,615	4,205	3,415	10	5	5
Amharic	115	50	65	0	0	0
Arabic	7,110	3,950	3,165	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	115	95	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	245	260	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	490	240	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,235	940	1,300	5	0	5
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	60	90	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	15	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,905	810	1,090	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	60	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,010	595	420	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	365	205	165	0	0	0
Tamil	315	185	130	0	0	0
Telugu	285	180	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,590	9,320	9,270	75	40	40
Albanian	275	130	140	0	0	0
Armenian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,470	1,645	1,830	5	0	5
Baltic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Latvian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,375	1,610	1,765	5	5	5
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	225	105	115	0	0	0
Czech	205	105	100	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	795	365	435	0	0	0
Russian	1,285	615	670	0	0	0
Serbian	115	60	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slovak	100	45	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	320	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	185	80	100	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	145	65	85	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,700	2,800	2,900	45	30	15
Afrikaans	120	55	60	0	0	0
Danish	160	105	60	0	0	5
Dutch	1,620	815	805	20	15	5
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	3,435	1,645	1,790	25	20	5
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Swedish	110	45	65	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Greek	760	390	365	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,835	2,650	2,190	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	3,385	1,895	1,490	0	5	0
Bengali	475	290	185	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	125	70	0	0	0
Hindi	745	445	300	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nepali	530	255	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	310	270	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	85	85	0	0	0
Urdu	575	330	245	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,425	740	690	5	0	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	80	45	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	630	605	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,335	1,605	1,730	20	10	15
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	745	400	340	5	0	0
Portuguese	520	245	270	0	0	0
Romanian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,830	840	985	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	360	100	260	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,095	475	620	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	630	325	305	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	25	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	15	0	0	0
Igbo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	70	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	75	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	40	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	50	55	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,665	3,335	3,330	5	0	0
Chinese languages	6,635	3,320	3,315	5	0	5
Cantonese	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
Hakka	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,640	2,325	2,315	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	645	365	280	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	55	100	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	150	50	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	240	205	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	305	165	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	415	180	235	0	0	0
Estonian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	95	30	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	130	150	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,060	3,920	4,140	5	5	5
English and French	3,445	1,600	1,850	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,180	2,110	2,070	5	0	0
French and non-official language	225	115	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	210	90	120	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	912,300	442,470	469,830	4,010	2,015	1,995
Single responses	900,755	436,755	464,000	3,980	2,000	1,980
Official languages	878,015	425,220	452,795	3,960	1,985	1,975
English	863,550	418,315	445,240	3,955	1,990	1,970
French	14,460	6,910	7,560	0	0	0
Non-official languages	22,740	11,540	11,205	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	2,570	1,285	1,295	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,565	1,280	1,285	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,560	1,280	1,280	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,560	1,275	1,280	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,170	10,255	9,915	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,630	2,450	2,180	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	45	20	25	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,540	2,405	2,130	0	0	0
Amharic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	4,260	2,270	1,990	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	125	70	55	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	160	165	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	165	170	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,140	550	585	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,065	520	545	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	425	240	185	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	75	60	0	0	0
Tamil	140	80	60	0	0	0
Telugu	125	80	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,410	3,715	3,690	25	10	15
Albanian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,405	680	720	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,375	675	700	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	105	125	0	0	0
Russian	785	385	390	0	0	0
Serbian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,490	725	760	10	5	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dutch	135	70	70	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,225	600	625	5	0	5
Icelandic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	270	135	130	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,815	1,475	1,335	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,850	995	860	0	0	0
Bengali	250	135	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	60	35	0	0	0
Hindi	310	190	120	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	475	235	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Urdu	340	175	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	960	475	480	5	0	0
Kurdish	85	50	40	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	825	405	420	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,240	595	645	15	10	10
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	70	85	5	0	0
Portuguese	195	90	105	0	0	0
Romanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Spanish	810	390	420	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	710	330	385	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	145	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	110	55	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	175	90	80	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,550	2,345	2,200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,545	2,345	2,200	0	0	0
Cantonese	640	335	310	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,410	1,740	1,675	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	415	235	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	110	105	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,540	5,715	5,825	30	15	10
English and French	2,180	995	1,185	0	0	0
English and non-official language	8,970	4,515	4,450	25	15	15
French and non-official language	75	40	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	315	155	160	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	912,295	442,470	469,825	4,010	2,015	1,995
None	861,780	418,525	443,260	3,950	1,990	1,970
English	17,005	8,480	8,525	10	0	5
French	16,390	7,210	9,175	15	5	10
Non-official language	16,275	7,850	8,420	30	20	10
Aboriginal	2,135	930	1,205	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	14,135	6,920	7,220	30	15	15
English and French	150	70	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	220	105	115	0	0	0
French and non-official language	470	230	245	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	774,750	372,455	402,290	3,555	1,785	1,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	744,260	358,055	386,205	3,425	1,730	1,700
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,813	38,379	26,750	27,470	34,487	23,392
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	744,545	358,085	386,455	3,430	1,730	1,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,627	33,642	24,590	25,357	30,549	21,995
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	648,960	320,380	328,580	2,905	1,505	1,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,938	36,363	24,497	23,984	29,376	19,072
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	554,985	243,860	311,130	2,795	1,385	1,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,438	8,175	6,961	10,003	10,592	9,408
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	523,020	264,375	258,645	2,185	1,180	1,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,979	35,676	25,405	21,344	25,099	19,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	774,750	372,455	402,295	3,555	1,775	1,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	744,275	357,820	386,455	3,420	1,720	1,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,479	49,413	34,132	36,273	40,981	31,514
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	744,560	357,855	386,710	3,425	1,715	1,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,175	39,776	28,993	30,450	34,256	26,622
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	648,910	320,370	328,540	2,975	1,515	1,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,299	48,457	32,345	32,637	37,471	27,615
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	555,740	243,445	312,295	2,750	1,330	1,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,495	8,859	8,211	9,759	10,209	9,338
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	523,020	264,475	258,545	2,225	1,170	1,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,522	46,606	32,275	30,362	34,741	25,543
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	774,750	372,455	402,295	3,555	1,780	1,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	245,425	131,095	114,325	890	480	410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,665	53,785	42,236	41,619	48,429	38,997
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,820	63,886	48,717	46,511	50,977	41,310
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	87.7	80.7	76.9	79.3	73.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	69.7	63.3	54.2	56.6	51.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	12.3	19.3	23.1	20.8	26.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	774,750	372,455	402,295	3,560	1,785	1,775
Without total income	30,485	14,395	16,090	130	60	75
With total income	744,265	358,060	386,205	3,425	1,730	1,695
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	104,125	43,575	60,545	500	225	275
$10,000 to $19,999	134,355	50,310	84,050	755	295	460
$20,000 to $29,999	114,855	47,195	67,660	580	255	330
$30,000 to $39,999	98,325	45,040	53,280	430	225	210
$40,000 to $49,999	79,435	39,605	39,830	385	210	175
$50,000 to $59,999	57,255	32,255	25,000	255	155	100
$60,000 to $69,999	41,715	25,830	15,885	180	135	45
$70,000 to $79,999	33,195	19,945	13,250	120	80	35
$80,000 to $89,999	25,500	14,900	10,605	55	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	15,530	10,095	5,435	45	30	10
$100,000 and over	39,965	29,300	10,665	120	90	30
$100,000 to $149,999	28,130	20,205	7,925	85	65	20
$150,000 and over	11,835	9,095	2,745	30	20	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	774,750	372,455	402,295	3,560	1,785	1,775
Without after-tax income	30,205	14,370	15,840	130	55	75
With after-tax income	744,540	358,085	386,455	3,430	1,730	1,700
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.3	96.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,630	44,435	64,195	535	235	300
$10,000 to $19,999	142,975	54,160	88,815	795	320	480
$20,000 to $29,999	138,435	58,900	79,535	645	300	350
$30,000 to $39,999	119,130	56,990	62,145	560	285	275
$40,000 to $49,999	84,245	46,675	37,565	380	240	140
$50,000 to $59,999	56,235	34,590	21,645	235	175	65
$60,000 to $69,999	39,320	23,195	16,125	100	60	35
$70,000 to $79,999	21,210	13,950	7,260	60	40	20
$80,000 and over	34,360	25,185	9,170	105	75	25
$80,000 to $89,999	11,615	8,185	3,430	40	30	10
$90,000 to $99,999	6,825	4,950	1,875	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	15,915	12,050	3,860	45	35	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	774,745	372,455	402,295	3,555	1,785	1,770
Without employment income	251,730	108,080	143,650	1,375	610	765
With employment income	523,020	264,370	258,640	2,185	1,180	1,010
Percentage with employment income	67.5	71.0	64.3	61.5	66.1	57.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	72,940	34,125	38,820	455	265	195
$5,000 to $9,999	45,820	19,475	26,350	230	105	125
$10,000 to $19,999	76,685	33,555	43,130	355	170	185
$20,000 to $29,999	66,155	29,385	36,770	270	120	150
$30,000 to $39,999	60,485	27,455	33,035	250	115	135
$40,000 to $49,999	49,395	24,470	24,925	175	90	85
$50,000 to $59,999	37,685	21,735	15,955	145	95	45
$60,000 to $69,999	28,695	17,955	10,740	105	80	30
$70,000 to $79,999	24,970	14,750	10,220	65	45	20
$80,000 and over	60,175	41,470	18,705	135	95	40
$80,000 to $89,999	20,175	11,645	8,535	50	20	30
$90,000 to $99,999	11,685	7,975	3,715	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	28,310	21,850	6,460	60	55	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	401,990	...	...	1,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,764	...	...	54,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,129	...	...	47,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	118,670	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,377	...	...	27,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,511	...	...	25,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	283,320	...	...	1,330	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,136	...	...	66,202	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,538	...	...	58,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	401,990	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,797	...	...	66,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,299	...	...	56,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	118,705	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,601	...	...	31,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,962	...	...	27,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	283,285	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,383	...	...	80,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,011	...	...	67,778	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	401,990	...	...	1,860	...	...
Under $5,000	6,830	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,755	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,330	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,155	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,210	...	...	95	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,700	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,645	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,995	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,285	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,235	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	33,450	...	...	175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,470	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,755	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,340	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20,240	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	100,600	...	...	335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	38,090	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,330	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	23,445	...	...	65	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,730	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	401,990	...	...	1,865	...	...
Under $5,000	7,145	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,885	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	12,545	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,370	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	23,030	...	...	105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,365	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25,495	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	23,945	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	22,630	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	21,635	...	...	125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40,585	...	...	205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,920	...	...	190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,795	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	24,160	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,275	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	64,210	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	31,985	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,940	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,280	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	269,560	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,529	...	...	65,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,728	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	121,200	...	...	765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	64,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,883	...	...	57,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	97,460	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,981	...	...	85,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,099	...	...	74,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,560	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,597	...	...	42,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,309	...	...	39,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	269,510	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,027	...	...	80,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,371	...	...	67,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	121,285	...	...	770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,511	...	...	80,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,143	...	...	66,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	97,490	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,890	...	...	95,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,021	...	...	80,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	43,470	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,587	...	...	49,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,700	...	...	44,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	157,715	73,825	83,890	620	315	310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,180	30,235	26,673	26,304	26,976	25,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,848	27,176	24,859	24,416	25,024	23,936
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	157,410	73,440	83,970	625	320	305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,847	38,945	35,012	32,011	34,306	29,568
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,893	31,946	29,973	27,449	28,707	26,110
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	908,340	440,700	467,640	3,995	2,005	1,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	519,830	244,725	275,105	2,600	1,280	1,315
In the bottom decile	105,810	49,730	56,080	470	235	235
In the second decile	112,825	49,900	62,920	620	285	335
In the third decile	102,515	48,345	54,175	540	275	265
In the fourth decile	100,645	48,515	52,130	535	270	265
In the fifth decile	98,030	48,235	49,800	440	225	215
In the top half of the distribution	388,510	195,975	192,540	1,395	725	670
In the sixth decile	94,350	47,240	47,110	500	270	230
In the seventh decile	89,765	45,260	44,505	270	130	135
In the eighth decile	83,140	41,815	41,330	280	145	135
In the ninth decile	69,850	35,450	34,400	210	105	105
In the top decile	51,410	26,210	25,195	140	70	65
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	898,345	435,895	462,450	4,000	2,005	1,990
0 to 17 years	159,820	81,670	78,150	565	280	285
0 to 5 years	49,595	25,280	24,310	135	70	65
18 to 64 years	565,395	274,120	291,275	2,235	1,115	1,120
65 years and over	173,125	80,100	93,025	1,195	610	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	154,955	70,415	84,540	805	390	420
0 to 17 years	35,525	18,145	17,380	170	75	95
0 to 5 years	12,740	6,470	6,275	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	88,355	40,375	47,985	405	210	200
65 years and over	31,075	11,890	19,185	235	105	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.2	18.3	20.1	19.5	21.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	30.1	26.8	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.7	25.6	25.8	37.0	35.7	38.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	18.1	18.8	17.9
65 years and over (%)	17.9	14.8	20.6	19.7	17.2	22.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	70,745	34,290	36,460	245	135	110
0 to 17 years	15,285	7,805	7,485	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	5,645	2,870	2,775	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	52,220	25,185	27,030	175	95	75
65 years and over	3,240	1,295	1,945	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	6.1	6.7	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.6	9.6	8.8	8.9	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.4	11.4	7.4	7.1	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.3	7.8	8.5	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.1	1.7	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	908,340	440,730	467,605	3,995	2,005	1,990
Official languages	905,700	439,525	466,180	3,990	1,995	1,990
English	905,020	439,215	465,805	3,990	1,995	1,990
French	95,740	42,150	53,585	120	65	55
Non-official languages	64,100	31,380	32,725	170	105	60
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,685	2,960	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5,575	2,635	2,935	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5,550	2,625	2,920	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5,540	2,625	2,920	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,490	28,715	29,770	165	105	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,730	5,745	4,985	25	15	15
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	155	65	95	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	75	25	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,635	5,715	4,925	25	15	10
Amharic	260	135	120	0	0	0
Arabic	9,685	5,185	4,500	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	630	370	260	0	0	0
Maltese	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	260	310	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	555	255	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,035	1,275	1,760	20	0	15
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	185	80	100	10	10	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	20	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	25	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,835	1,195	1,635	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	60	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	115	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,365	785	580	0	0	0
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	560	310	250	0	0	0
Tamil	450	260	190	0	0	0
Telugu	350	215	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,820	15,070	15,755	105	70	35
Albanian	405	185	215	0	0	0
Armenian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,095	1,935	2,160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	110	35	80	0	0	0
Latvian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,010	1,910	2,105	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	275	105	165	0	0	0
Czech	210	95	110	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	55	30	0	0	0
Polish	900	410	490	0	0	0
Russian	1,945	970	970	0	0	0
Serbian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	70	50	0	0	0
Slovak	145	70	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	180	245	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,070	495	580	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	910	400	505	0	0	0
Welsh	35	25	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,225	4,490	4,740	70	55	20
Afrikaans	320	140	175	0	0	0
Danish	235	125	110	0	0	0
Dutch	2,105	935	1,165	25	20	10
Frisian	60	30	30	0	0	0
German	6,335	3,180	3,155	45	40	15
Icelandic	100	40	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	105	40	0	0	0
Swedish	245	115	130	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	125	45	85	0	0	0
Greek	1,315	670	645	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,535	3,635	2,900	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,935	2,790	2,140	0	0	0
Bengali	625	350	275	0	0	0
Gujarati	240	150	90	0	0	0
Hindi	2,270	1,300	975	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Marathi	135	85	45	0	0	0
Nepali	620	315	305	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,010	570	445	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	245	125	120	0	0	0
Urdu	1,090	660	425	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,625	865	755	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	110	75	0	0	0
Pashto	85	55	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,385	725	660	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,365	4,270	5,100	25	15	10
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,665	845	820	0	0	0
Portuguese	910	480	430	15	0	10
Romanian	240	140	105	0	0	0
Spanish	6,990	3,020	3,970	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	0	0
Japanese	865	335	530	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,530	685	850	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,340	715	620	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	65	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	50	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ganda	60	15	40	0	0	0
Igbo	70	45	30	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Shona	65	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	370	200	175	0	0	0
Wolof	35	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	250	125	125	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	175	130	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,605	555	1,045	10	0	0
American Sign Language	795	235	555	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	815	325	495	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,135	3,615	3,515	10	0	0
Chinese languages	7,115	3,610	3,500	10	0	0
Cantonese	1,555	730	820	0	0	0
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,435	2,720	2,710	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	75	120	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	340	245	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Lao	20	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	220	100	120	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	620	320	300	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	480	225	255	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	60	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	200	230	0	0	0
Estonian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	120	55	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	255	115	140	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	908,340	440,735	467,605	3,995	2,005	1,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	878,415	425,340	453,070	3,915	1,975	1,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	159,440	81,575	77,870	565	300	265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	718,970	343,770	375,200	3,350	1,670	1,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,930	15,395	14,535	85	35	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	908,340	440,730	467,605	3,995	2,005	1,990
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	842,760	407,740	435,015	3,795	1,905	1,890
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,675	27,270	28,405	190	90	95
Before 1981	19,200	9,335	9,865	110	60	45
1981 to 1990	4,800	2,330	2,470	15	10	10
1991 to 2000	6,705	3,140	3,560	15	10	0
2001 to 2010	13,185	6,540	6,645	25	0	15
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,500	2,600	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	8,080	4,035	4,045	20	10	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,790	5,925	5,865	25	0	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,900	5,720	4,185	15	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,675	27,270	28,410	185	90	95
Under 5 years	7,280	3,495	3,785	20	0	15
5 to 14 years	10,445	5,240	5,205	40	20	20
15 to 24 years	10,170	4,670	5,500	35	25	15
25 to 44 years	22,980	11,315	11,660	65	30	35
45 years and over	4,800	2,550	2,250	25	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,680	27,270	28,410	185	90	100
Americas	10,610	4,830	5,780	30	15	20
Brazil	175	75	100	0	0	0
Colombia	175	90	85	0	0	0
El Salvador	95	50	45	0	0	0
Guyana	170	85	90	0	0	0
Haiti	55	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	480	210	275	0	0	0
Mexico	325	155	175	0	0	0
Peru	105	35	75	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	220	120	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,375	3,320	4,055	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,430	675	750	0	0	0
Europe	22,110	11,195	10,920	120	60	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	115	100	0	0	0
Croatia	180	75	105	10	0	0
France	610	330	280	0	0	0
Germany	2,600	1,270	1,330	20	15	10
Greece	505	270	235	0	0	0
Hungary	110	40	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	475	225	255	0	0	0
Italy	525	310	215	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,645	790	855	25	15	0
Poland	630	265	365	0	0	0
Portugal	220	140	80	0	0	0
Romania	180	100	80	0	0	0
Russian Federation	585	270	315	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	335	145	195	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,275	5,815	5,460	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,930	985	945	0	0	0
Africa	3,525	1,855	1,675	0	0	0
Algeria	25	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	770	395	370	0	0	0
Ethiopia	185	105	85	0	0	0
Kenya	125	75	50	0	0	0
Morocco	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	350	185	165	0	0	0
Somalia	65	30	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	460	205	250	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,465	790	675	0	0	0
Asia	18,955	9,100	9,855	35	15	25
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	315	180	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,830	1,140	1,685	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	280	130	155	0	0	0
India	2,225	1,190	1,040	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	970	525	440	0	0	0
Iraq	525	250	285	0	0	0
Japan	225	60	170	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	870	340	530	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,370	755	610	10	10	10
Pakistan	615	315	295	0	0	0
Philippines	2,570	1,035	1,540	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	310	140	175	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,150	565	580	0	0	0
Taiwan	225	100	120	0	0	0
Viet Nam	450	205	245	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,930	2,130	1,795	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	480	295	180	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,785	5,920	5,870	25	10	25
Americas	1,390	675	715	0	0	10
Brazil	95	40	55	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	70	40	30	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	195	100	95	0	0	0
Mexico	105	55	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	615	310	305	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	275	115	165	0	0	0
Europe	2,210	1,165	1,045	10	0	15
France	110	55	55	0	0	0
Germany	215	110	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	50	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	40	25	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	180	75	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	140	55	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,080	620	460	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	355	165	190	0	0	0
Africa	1,085	600	485	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	205	105	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	35	10	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	200	100	100	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	365	220	150	0	0	0
Asia	7,035	3,435	3,600	15	10	0
Afghanistan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	80	50	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	465	520	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	900	490	410	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	125	0	0	0
Iraq	245	125	120	0	0	0
Israel	280	180	100	0	0	0
Japan	70	25	50	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	225	75	150	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepal	185	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Philippines	1,500	640	860	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	125	75	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	100	55	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	890	420	460	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	100	55	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	45	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	20	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	715	370	345	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	70	50	20	0	0	0
Australia	35	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	15	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	908,340	440,735	467,605	3,995	2,005	1,990
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70,310	35,320	34,990	210	105	110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,125	33,765	35,360	330	185	145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	768,905	371,645	397,260	3,455	1,710	1,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,000	18,195	18,805	85	30	55
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,830	11,270	10,560	60	30	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,710	5,865	2,845	25	25	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,115	5,405	7,710	30	0	25
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,415	4,455	5,955	25	0	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,520	2,345	2,175	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	120	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	908,340	440,730	467,605	4,000	2,005	1,990
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	51,495	24,900	26,595	80	35	45
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,935	24,175	25,765	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	25,830	12,460	13,370	40	10	30
Métis	23,315	11,325	11,985	30	15	15
Inuk (Inuit)	795	385	410	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	835	425	410	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	725	300	420	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	856,850	415,835	441,015	3,920	1,970	1,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	908,340	440,735	467,610	3,995	2,005	1,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,940	9,135	9,805	30	10	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	889,405	431,595	457,800	3,965	2,000	1,965
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	908,340	440,735	467,610	3,995	2,005	1,990
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,055	7,255	7,805	15	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,780	7,120	7,655	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,995	5,790	6,210	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	2,560	1,245	1,315	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	220	85	135	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	135	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	210	95	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	58,980	27,665	31,315	135	60	75
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	56,830	26,660	30,170	135	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,375	15,975	18,400	100	40	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	21,200	10,120	11,080	35	15	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	560	690	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	2,145	1,005	1,140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,850	855	995	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	80	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	90	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	834,300	405,810	428,495	3,845	1,935	1,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	908,340	440,735	467,605	4,000	2,005	1,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	58,650	29,305	29,350	120	40	80
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,910	4,385	3,525	20	0	15
Chinese	8,640	4,210	4,435	20	0	15
Black	21,915	10,735	11,175	25	0	25
Filipino	3,400	1,485	1,920	20	10	15
Latin American	1,685	820	865	0	0	0
Arab	8,110	4,375	3,735	30	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,195	525	670	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,540	805	740	0	0	0
Korean	1,540	685	855	0	0	0
Japanese	695	295	405	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	630	300	330	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,385	690	695	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	849,690	411,430	438,260	3,870	1,965	1,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	908,340	440,730	467,610	4,000	2,005	1,990
North American Aboriginal origins	74,040	34,920	39,115	150	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian)	48,640	22,805	25,835	115	50	65
Inuit	1,840	830	1,010	0	10	0
Métis	26,025	12,435	13,585	35	15	15
Other North American origins	410,825	197,970	212,855	1,800	915	890
Acadian	23,700	11,050	12,650	50	25	20
American	7,515	3,730	3,785	10	15	0
Canadian	387,360	186,955	200,405	1,740	875	865
New Brunswicker	35	15	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,750	835	910	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Ontarian	95	65	35	0	0	0
Québécois	380	190	185	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	621,525	299,755	321,760	2,925	1,475	1,455
British Isles origins	513,725	246,085	267,645	2,545	1,265	1,280
Channel Islander	90	25	60	0	0	0
Cornish	105	45	65	0	0	0
English	262,375	124,610	137,765	1,415	695	715
Irish	195,865	91,260	104,605	850	380	475
Manx	145	70	70	0	0	0
Scottish	272,880	129,640	143,240	1,530	760	775
Welsh	17,135	8,105	9,030	50	20	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,975	8,955	10,020	40	20	15
French origins	149,665	70,095	79,570	535	270	265
Alsatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	20	20	0	0	0	0
French	149,625	70,065	79,565	535	270	265
Western European origins (except French origins)	125,110	59,420	65,690	550	285	270
Austrian	1,775	880	895	0	10	0
Bavarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	2,615	1,320	1,305	0	0	0
Dutch	32,045	14,640	17,410	125	70	60
Flemish	160	80	80	0	0	0
Frisian	50	20	30	0	0	0
German	97,555	46,450	51,100	425	210	210
Luxembourger	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	2,705	1,335	1,375	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	140	75	60	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,985	7,075	7,910	130	70	60
Danish	3,700	1,695	2,005	30	10	20
Finnish	1,140	505	630	0	0	0
Icelandic	660	295	370	20	10	15
Norwegian	5,170	2,535	2,635	30	25	0
Swedish	3,565	1,575	1,990	50	25	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,365	750	620	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	29,685	14,315	15,370	90	45	40
Bulgarian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Byelorussian	195	85	105	0	0	0
Czech	1,165	620	545	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	420	175	245	0	0	0
Estonian	345	185	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,700	1,320	1,380	20	0	15
Latvian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,150	510	635	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	11,575	5,525	6,050	30	25	10
Romanian	1,190	540	650	0	0	0
Russian	4,775	2,210	2,570	0	0	0
Slovak	610	320	290	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,115	4,475	4,640	45	30	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	150	160	0	0	0
Southern European origins	28,680	13,790	14,890	110	50	60
Albanian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	680	325	360	10	0	0
Cypriot	40	30	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,360	1,705	1,650	0	0	0
Italian	15,620	7,605	8,015	35	10	20
Kosovar	255	115	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Maltese	440	215	220	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,580	1,700	1,880	25	0	25
Serbian	255	120	135	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Spanish	4,300	1,875	2,425	40	25	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	400	205	200	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	50	40	0	0	0
Other European origins	5,465	2,845	2,625	0	0	0
Basque	160	75	85	0	0	0
Jewish	2,040	1,040	1,000	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	135	110	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,145	1,610	1,535	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	5,220	2,580	2,640	10	0	10
Antiguan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Bahamian	230	105	115	0	0	0
Barbadian	575	300	275	0	0	0
Bermudan	185	90	100	0	0	0
Carib	45	30	10	0	0	0
Cuban	340	145	195	0	0	0
Dominican	150	85	65	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,075	1,050	1,025	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	115	40	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	170	155	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	785	420	365	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	155	180	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,055	1,525	1,525	0	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	185	90	100	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Belizean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	280	140	135	10	0	10
Chilean	130	80	45	0	0	0
Colombian	430	210	225	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	90	65	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	350	160	195	0	0	0
Hispanic	60	35	25	0	0	0
Honduran	50	35	20	0	0	0
Maya	70	35	30	0	0	0
Mexican	810	415	395	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Salvadorean	110	75	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	50	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	80	105	0	0	0
African origins	17,655	8,560	9,095	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,335	700	635	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	180	95	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	105	85	0	0	0
Guinean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	50	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	445	240	210	0	0	0
Peulh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	45	35	0	0	0
Togolese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	65	50	0	0	0
North African origins	2,030	1,045	980	0	0	0
Algerian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber	70	50	20	0	0	0
Coptic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,295	695	600	0	0	0
Libyan	215	105	110	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	130	50	80	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	25	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	40	50	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,865	920	945	0	0	0
Afrikaner	25	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	160	85	75	0	0	0
Ethiopian	280	120	155	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	180	75	100	0	0	0
South African	520	255	265	0	0	0
Tanzanian	60	45	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Zambian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	55	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	100	75	0	0	0
Other African origins	12,620	5,990	6,635	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,255	1,060	1,195	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,460	4,965	5,495	0	0	0
Asian origins	42,500	21,445	21,050	95	30	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,205	8,915	8,295	25	15	10
Afghan	230	80	150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,600	835	770	0	0	0
Armenian	265	160	110	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,405	785	620	0	0	0
Iraqi	595	270	325	0	0	0
Israeli	245	120	120	0	0	0
Jordanian	260	150	115	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kurd	230	120	115	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	245	115	130	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,445	3,815	3,630	25	15	10
Palestinian	990	535	455	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	725	470	255	0	0	0
Syrian	2,190	1,090	1,100	0	0	0
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	40	15	25	0	0	0
Turk	690	320	370	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	105	95	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	780	410	370	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,495	4,690	3,805	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	240	135	110	0	0	0
Bengali	65	40	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	225	100	125	0	0	0
East Indian	6,255	3,460	2,795	0	0	0
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	220	210	0	0	0
Pakistani	665	405	260	0	0	0
Punjabi	230	110	115	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	340	150	190	0	0	0
Tamil	60	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	470	290	175	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,715	7,850	8,870	70	15	50
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Chinese	9,695	4,720	4,980	25	10	25
Filipino	3,580	1,585	1,995	20	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Japanese	905	385	515	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,590	700	895	10	10	0
Laotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	30	15	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	240	100	140	15	10	10
Thai	245	85	155	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	760	355	410	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	45	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	410	190	215	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	190	215	0	0	0
Oceania origins	895	450	445	0	0	0
Australian	490	255	235	0	0	0
New Zealander	290	155	130	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	40	20	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	401,990	...	...	1,865	...	...
Owner	276,095	...	...	1,600	...	...
Renter	123,595	...	...	265	...	...
Band housing	2,300	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	401,990	...	...	1,860	...	...
Condominium	13,370	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	388,625	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	401,990	...	...	1,865	...	...
No bedrooms	1,140	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	45,675	...	...	145	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,410	...	...	560	...	...
3 bedrooms	158,975	...	...	705	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90,785	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	401,990	...	...	1,860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	87,755	...	...	280	...	...
5 rooms	64,655	...	...	315	...	...
6 rooms	66,855	...	...	390	...	...
7 rooms	57,085	...	...	285	...	...
8 or more rooms	125,635	...	...	585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	401,990	...	...	1,865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	399,855	...	...	1,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,130	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	401,990	...	...	1,860	...	...
Suitable	390,445	...	...	1,810	...	...
Not suitable	11,540	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	401,990	...	...	1,865	...	...
1960 or before	112,530	...	...	735	...	...
1961 to 1980	113,715	...	...	440	...	...
1981 to 1990	59,105	...	...	250	...	...
1991 to 2000	49,825	...	...	205	...	...
2001 to 2005	23,045	...	...	70	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,925	...	...	90	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	19,840	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	401,990	...	...	1,860	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	366,615	...	...	1,640	...	...
Major repairs needed	35,375	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	401,990	...	...	1,860	...	...
1 household maintainer	241,800	...	...	1,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	152,970	...	...	760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,220	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	401,990	...	...	1,865	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,575	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	49,695	...	...	145	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,550	...	...	160	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,555	...	...	355	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,360	...	...	445	...	...
65 to 74 years	66,865	...	...	435	...	...
75 to 84 years	35,980	...	...	220	...	...
85 years and over	12,405	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	395,860	...	...	1,770	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	310,540	...	...	1,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85,315	...	...	275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	74,290	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	273,525	...	...	1,515	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.2	...	...	45.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	509	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	987	...	...	730	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,886	...	...	149,835	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,441	...	...	176,887	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	123,060	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	22.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	24.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	849	...	...	600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	565	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	774,745	372,455	402,295	3,555	1,775	1,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	153,705	79,885	73,825	815	490	330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195,900	95,205	100,695	960	480	480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	425,140	197,365	227,775	1,780	810	970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	76,810	54,075	22,735	385	265	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	42,625	25,015	17,610	200	110	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	34,185	29,060	5,125	185	155	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	168,805	67,030	101,775	830	260	565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,380	6,975	11,405	55	20	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	161,150	69,290	91,855	515	260	250
Bachelor's degree	108,385	45,185	63,205	345	185	160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,495	4,020	5,475	30	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,700	2,595	2,110	0	0	0
Master's degree	32,645	13,840	18,805	110	50	55
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,925	3,655	2,270	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	494,505	237,795	256,710	2,015	980	1,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	60,280	34,820	25,460	335	220	120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	116,280	57,600	58,675	580	295	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	317,950	145,375	172,570	1,100	465	630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,370	37,255	15,115	205	140	65
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,105	17,300	11,810	130	80	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	23,265	19,955	3,310	75	65	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	128,010	51,890	76,120	565	185	380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,595	4,325	7,275	15	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	125,970	51,905	74,065	315	130	180
Bachelor's degree	85,240	34,830	50,410	215	95	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,895	2,610	4,285	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,775	1,850	1,925	10	0	0
Master's degree	26,025	10,380	15,640	60	25	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,045	2,240	1,805	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	774,750	372,455	402,295	3,555	1,780	1,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	349,605	175,090	174,520	1,775	970	805
Education	31,395	8,460	22,930	220	60	160
13. Education	31,390	8,465	22,930	220	60	165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,700	5,095	5,605	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,070	1,565	505	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	8,635	3,530	5,100	0	0	10
Humanities	18,830	7,520	11,310	55	25	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	355	820	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	5,110	1,530	3,580	20	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,545	1,540	3,000	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,240	675	565	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,200	1,340	860	20	15	10
54. History	3,615	1,865	1,755	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	880	190	695	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40,155	11,980	28,175	155	60	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	635	145	490	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,285	1,260	2,025	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,115	750	8,365	35	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	6,110	1,920	4,185	35	15	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	135	475	10	0	0
42. Psychology	8,170	2,060	6,110	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	12,240	5,710	6,520	45	35	15
Business, management and public administration	93,075	27,030	66,045	295	75	215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	55	150	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,285	1,345	4,940	20	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	86,590	25,630	60,960	275	70	205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,340	7,650	7,685	50	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,910	2,990	3,925	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,340	1,455	1,880	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	35	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,260	3,005	1,255	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	665	165	500	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,745	9,355	6,390	50	15	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,750	8,055	4,695	50	10	35
25. Library science	1,210	175	1,040	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,590	995	600	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	200	135	65	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	92,920	87,340	5,580	385	380	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,370	860	510	0	0	0
14. Engineering	11,925	10,290	1,640	35	40	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,805	16,110	1,695	60	60	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,800	24,235	570	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,465	24,680	780	130	125	10
48. Precision production	11,545	11,165	380	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,630	4,615	3,015	75	50	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,215	2,160	2,055	65	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,410	2,450	960	15	20	0
Health and related fields	66,770	10,595	56,175	360	45	310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,560	1,730	1,825	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	61,755	7,955	53,800	355	45	305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,460	910	550	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	32,535	17,700	14,830	130	75	55
12. Personal and culinary services	17,625	4,455	13,170	85	20	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	250	240	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	905	850	50	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,540	3,535	1,005	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,220	8,625	600	30	30	0
Other	45	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	494,505	237,795	256,710	2,010	980	1,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	176,560	92,420	84,135	915	510	405
Education	20,590	4,940	15,650	105	25	80
13. Education	20,585	4,940	15,650	105	25	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,145	3,855	4,285	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,515	1,140	375	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,630	2,715	3,915	0	0	10
Humanities	13,745	5,275	8,465	35	15	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	895	280	615	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,800	1,095	2,705	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,425	1,125	2,305	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	25	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	910	490	420	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,330	795	535	10	0	0
54. History	2,710	1,340	1,370	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	620	130	490	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,650	9,150	23,500	90	35	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	520	110	410	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,750	1,030	1,720	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,395	580	6,810	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	5,225	1,380	3,845	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	460	100	355	0	0	0
42. Psychology	6,545	1,580	4,970	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	9,755	4,360	5,390	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	69,255	20,285	48,970	200	45	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	40	135	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,140	1,025	4,120	15	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	63,935	19,220	44,715	190	40	150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,075	5,385	5,690	30	10	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,285	2,240	3,045	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,390	1,030	1,360	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,910	2,005	905	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	365	85	275	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,625	8,240	5,385	40	15	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,505	7,330	4,170	40	10	25
25. Library science	815	115	700	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,130	660	470	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	125	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	67,930	63,180	4,750	220	215	10
04. Architecture and related services	1,020	585	430	0	0	0
14. Engineering	8,585	7,230	1,355	20	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,410	11,920	1,495	35	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,355	17,835	515	55	60	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,540	17,910	625	70	65	10
48. Precision production	8,020	7,700	325	35	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,995	3,475	2,520	45	30	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,270	1,570	1,695	35	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,725	1,905	825	10	10	0
Health and related fields	50,220	8,215	42,010	230	40	195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,730	1,350	1,380	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	46,385	6,215	40,165	230	40	190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,110	650	460	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,685	13,375	11,310	95	45	50
12. Personal and culinary services	13,490	3,480	10,000	60	15	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	205	200	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	475	435	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,465	2,655	815	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,045	6,595	450	25	25	0
Other	45	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	774,745	372,455	402,295	3,555	1,775	1,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	349,605	175,090	174,515	1,775	970	810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	425,145	197,365	227,775	1,780	810	970
Location of study inside Canada	396,690	182,875	213,810	1,670	765	905
Same as province or territory of residence	315,140	141,965	173,175	1,335	575	760
Different than province or territory of residence	81,550	40,915	40,640	340	190	145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	28,450	14,485	13,965	110	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,950	4,110	3,840	55	20	30
Philippines	1,530	540	995	10	0	0
India	1,755	935	825	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,530	3,225	2,305	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,080	445	635	0	0	0
France	350	210	145	0	0	0
Other	10,255	5,030	5,225	20	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	494,510	237,800	256,710	2,015	980	1,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,560	92,420	84,140	915	505	400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	317,950	145,380	172,575	1,100	470	630
Location of study inside Canada	297,430	135,465	161,965	1,060	455	605
Same as province or territory of residence	236,720	105,480	131,235	845	345	500
Different than province or territory of residence	60,710	29,980	30,730	215	115	105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,525	9,915	10,605	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,905	2,370	2,540	10	0	10
Philippines	1,415	520	900	10	0	0
India	1,385	725	660	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,455	1,930	1,525	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	810	335	475	0	0	0
France	245	140	100	0	0	0
Other	8,305	3,900	4,405	15	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	774,750	372,455	402,290	3,555	1,780	1,775
In the labour force	474,595	242,775	231,820	1,935	1,015	920
Employed	427,310	215,010	212,305	1,745	895	850
Unemployed	47,280	27,765	19,520	195	120	70
Not in the labour force	300,155	129,680	170,475	1,620	765	855
Participation rate	61.3	65.2	57.6	54.4	57.0	51.8
Employment rate	55.2	57.7	52.8	49.1	50.3	47.9
Unemployment rate	10.0	11.4	8.4	10.1	11.8	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	774,750	372,455	402,295	3,555	1,780	1,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	274,375	117,550	156,825	1,485	695	790
Worked	500,370	254,905	245,465	2,070	1,085	985
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	252,820	135,940	116,880	930	500	430
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	247,550	118,965	128,585	1,140	585	550
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.5	41.7	40.0	39.7	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	474,590	242,775	231,820	1,935	1,010	920
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,800	4,470	20	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	1,920	1,010	910
Employee	420,745	210,170	210,570	1,600	800	800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	44,585	27,805	16,775	315	205	110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	474,595	242,775	231,820	1,935	1,015	920
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,800	4,470	15	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	1,920	1,005	910
0 Management occupations	45,530	27,170	18,365	220	125	90
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,495	17,930	49,565	210	40	170
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,450	21,980	5,465	55	30	25
3 Health occupations	37,600	6,290	31,310	145	45	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	58,165	20,975	37,185	220	40	180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,490	5,560	6,930	25	10	25
6 Sales and service occupations	113,135	45,385	67,750	370	145	225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	67,625	64,200	3,430	300	290	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	18,380	15,730	2,650	245	210	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,460	12,755	4,705	125	75	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	474,595	242,775	231,820	1,935	1,015	920
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,265	4,795	4,465	15	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	465,330	237,975	227,350	1,915	1,005	910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	17,775	14,165	3,610	205	145	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,025	3,630	390	130	115	10
22 Utilities	2,880	2,115	760	0	0	0
23 Construction	33,555	30,185	3,370	155	150	10
31-33 Manufacturing	32,375	23,565	8,810	180	110	75
41 Wholesale trade	13,345	9,650	3,690	75	40	40
44-45 Retail trade	59,570	26,295	33,280	160	50	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	19,660	14,980	4,680	75	65	10
51 Information and cultural industries	9,310	5,250	4,055	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	15,240	5,690	9,545	25	15	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,870	3,890	2,980	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	26,065	14,090	11,975	35	15	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	625	255	365	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	22,240	12,950	9,295	55	35	15
61 Educational services	35,480	11,705	23,780	120	25	100
62 Health care and social assistance	64,390	10,435	53,955	330	80	250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,385	4,555	4,835	85	40	40
72 Accommodation and food services	33,115	12,095	21,025	140	55	85
81 Other services (except public administration)	19,195	8,875	10,320	55	25	30
91 Public administration	40,225	23,590	16,635	75	30	45
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	427,310	215,010	212,300	1,740	895	850
Worked at home	28,075	13,780	14,300	215	110	105
Worked outside Canada	1,665	1,185	485	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	51,545	38,965	12,575	245	165	80
Worked at usual place	346,020	161,075	184,945	1,285	620	665
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	346,020	161,075	184,945	1,285	615	665
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	251,000	116,125	134,875	735	360	370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	57,510	23,850	33,655	245	115	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	32,230	17,425	14,805	260	115	145
Commute to a different province or territory	5,285	3,675	1,610	45	30	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	397,570	200,045	197,525	1,530	785	745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	310,240	159,660	150,580	1,335	700	635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	29,150	12,090	17,055	70	20	45
Public transit	25,315	11,425	13,890	15	0	10
Walked	24,870	11,635	13,235	60	20	35
Bicycle	2,480	1,695	785	0	0	0
Other method	5,520	3,535	1,985	55	35	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	397,565	200,045	197,525	1,525	785	745
Less than 15 minutes	136,245	62,375	73,880	600	275	325
15 to 29 minutes	145,310	73,055	72,260	375	210	165
30 to 44 minutes	69,795	37,770	32,025	270	120	150
45 to 59 minutes	24,405	13,070	11,335	120	60	60
60 minutes and over	21,815	13,785	8,030	160	115	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	397,570	200,045	197,520	1,530	785	745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	23,775	16,345	7,430	145	95	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	76,185	44,615	31,570	305	150	155
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	119,920	60,740	59,185	510	255	250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	83,505	32,835	50,670	240	105	135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35,470	14,005	21,465	130	60	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	58,715	31,510	27,205	200	120	75
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	514,080	261,365	252,710	2,155	1,135	1,015
Single responses	510,800	259,940	250,860	2,150	1,135	1,015
Official languages	509,100	258,990	250,105	2,145	1,130	1,015
English	502,960	256,380	246,585	2,140	1,130	1,010
French	6,135	2,615	3,525	10	0	0
Non-official languages	1,705	950	755	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	650	350	295	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	650	355	295	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	645	350	290	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	645	355	295	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,055	600	455	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	150	45	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	150	45	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	165	135	30	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	225	160	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	115	75	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	85	65	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	30	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	165	145	0	0	0
Chinese languages	305	165	145	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	105	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,270	1,420	1,850	0	0	0
English and French	2,295	950	1,345	0	0	0
English and non-official language	930	460	470	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	514,075	261,365	252,710	2,155	1,135	1,015
None	491,875	250,710	241,170	2,125	1,130	1,000
English	5,115	2,370	2,745	0	0	0
French	13,405	6,555	6,855	10	0	0
Non-official language	3,430	1,600	1,825	10	0	10
Aboriginal	855	365	490	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,570	1,240	1,330	10	0	10
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	230	130	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	900,450	436,790	463,660	3,985	2,005	1,980
Non-movers	792,100	384,560	407,535	3,700	1,865	1,835
Movers	108,350	52,230	56,120	280	135	140
Non-migrants	68,165	32,930	35,235	150	65	85
Migrants	40,185	19,300	20,885	125	70	55
Internal migrants	33,720	16,055	17,665	115	65	55
Intraprovincial migrants	18,480	8,390	10,090	85	50	30
Interprovincial migrants	15,240	7,665	7,570	35	15	15
External migrants	6,470	3,240	3,225	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	866,425	419,580	446,845	3,880	1,950	1,925
Non-movers	582,705	283,125	299,575	2,975	1,520	1,455
Movers	283,720	136,455	147,265	895	425	470
Non-migrants	169,570	81,405	88,165	350	175	170
Migrants	114,150	55,045	59,100	550	250	300
Internal migrants	94,885	45,015	49,860	515	235	285
Intraprovincial migrants	50,330	23,230	27,095	340	155	185
Interprovincial migrants	44,555	21,785	22,770	175	85	95
External migrants	19,270	10,035	9,240	35	15	20