Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Lindsay [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Lindsay Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Lindsay [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,131	...	...	20,713	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,086 r	...	...	20,291r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,338	...	...	9,687	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,324	...	...	9,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	1,330.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,490.35	...	...	15.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,130	195,210	207,920	20,700	9,625	11,075
0 to 14 years	60,510	30,900	29,615	2,725	1,405	1,315
0 to 4 years	19,785	10,080	9,705	910	475	435
5 to 9 years	20,745	10,620	10,125	885	465	425
10 to 14 years	19,985	10,200	9,785	925	470	455
15 to 64 years	279,525	136,210	143,315	11,960	5,750	6,215
15 to 19 years	22,330	11,310	11,020	1,130	590	540
20 to 24 years	30,205	15,005	15,200	1,120	580	540
25 to 29 years	30,185	15,170	15,015	1,025	540	485
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,490	13,980	1,060	505	550
35 to 39 years	25,700	12,285	13,415	990	465	525
40 to 44 years	26,640	12,805	13,830	935	445	490
45 to 49 years	27,715	13,165	14,550	1,120	505	615
50 to 54 years	32,640	15,850	16,795	1,485	675	810
55 to 59 years	30,590	14,805	15,790	1,555	755	805
60 to 64 years	26,050	12,325	13,720	1,545	685	860
65 years and over	63,095	28,100	34,990	6,015	2,465	3,545
65 to 69 years	22,495	10,625	11,875	1,625	775	855
70 to 74 years	15,500	7,240	8,255	1,270	530	740
75 to 79 years	10,430	4,695	5,735	1,035	430	605
80 to 84 years	7,490	3,195	4,295	920	365	555
85 years and over	7,185	2,350	4,830	1,165	375	790
85 to 89 years	4,405	1,585	2,815	675	240	435
90 to 94 years	2,115	610	1,505	365	100	260
95 to 99 years	605	145	460	115	30	85
100 years and over	55	10	45	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	13.2	14.6	11.9
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	57.8	59.7	56.1
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	29.1	25.6	32.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	5.6	3.9	7.1
Average age of the population	40.8	39.9	41.8	47.6	45.2	49.7
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	50.9	48.1	53.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,325	...	...	9,085	...	...
Single-detached house	86,585	...	...	5,465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,005	...	...	680	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,745	...	...	2,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,785	...	...	385	...	...
Row house	6,660	...	...	410	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,270	...	...	630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,795	...	...	1,485	...	...
Other single-attached house	235	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,325	...	...	9,085	...	...
1 person	51,120	...	...	2,990	...	...
2 persons	64,375	...	...	3,535	...	...
3 persons	27,245	...	...	1,160	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	890	...	...
5 or more persons	9,565	...	...	510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,370	...	...	19,850	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,620	164,315	178,305	17,975	8,220	9,765
Married or living common law	192,490	96,070	96,415	9,730	4,840	4,890
Married	154,005	76,885	77,125	7,975	3,970	4,000
Living common law	38,485	19,185	19,295	1,755	865	885
Not married and not living common law	150,125	68,245	81,885	8,245	3,375	4,870
Never married	102,350	52,820	49,535	4,190	2,275	1,920
Separated	9,775	4,175	5,595	705	270	430
Divorced	20,590	7,605	12,985	1,355	485	875
Widowed	17,410	3,650	13,765	1,995	345	1,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,560	...	...	5,900	...	...
2 persons	62,535	...	...	3,635	...	...
3 persons	24,865	...	...	1,095	...	...
4 persons	19,235	...	...	830	...	...
5 or more persons	6,915	...	...	335	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,555	...	...	5,895	...	...
Total couple families	94,690	...	...	4,745	...	...
Married couples	75,450	...	...	3,865	...	...
Common-law couples	19,235	...	...	875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,870	...	...	1,155	...	...
Female parent	15,245	...	...	950	...	...
Male parent	3,620	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,685	...	...	4,740	...	...
Couples without children	50,605	...	...	2,900	...	...
Couples with children	44,075	...	...	1,845	...	...
1 child	19,595	...	...	775	...	...
2 children	17,945	...	...	750	...	...
3 or more children	6,545	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,870	...	...	1,155	...	...
1 child	11,930	...	...	735	...	...
2 children	5,275	...	...	320	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,120	39,360	44,760	4,185	1,675	2,510
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,325	...	...	9,085	...	...
One-census-family households	108,935	...	...	5,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,730	...	...	2,810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,205	...	...	2,810	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,285	...	...	140	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,100	...	...	3,330	...	...
One-person households	51,120	...	...	2,995	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,985	...	...	340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,315	193,620	205,700	20,260	9,475	10,785
English only	347,190	170,795	176,400	19,150	9,035	10,115
French only	340	160	185	0	0	5
English and French	49,575	21,645	27,925	1,075	425	650
Neither English nor French	2,210	1,025	1,185	35	15	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,315	193,620	205,700	20,260	9,475	10,780
English	386,095	187,165	198,935	20,030	9,370	10,655
French	9,895	4,910	4,985	190	85	100
English and French	1,210	575	640	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	2,115	970	1,140	35	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,500	5,200	5,305	195	90	110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,315	193,615	205,700	20,260	9,475	10,785
Single responses	394,160	191,080	203,085	20,150	9,435	10,715
Official languages	363,305	175,400	187,910	19,315	9,055	10,260
English	353,165	170,405	182,760	19,085	8,965	10,120
French	10,140	4,990	5,145	230	85	145
Non-official languages	30,855	15,680	15,175	835	385	455
Aboriginal languages	75	35	35	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,780	15,645	15,140	835	380	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,020	3,850	3,170	30	15	15
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	35	25	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,780	3,115	30	10	15
Amharic	110	45	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,430	3,545	2,880	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	110	90	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	145	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	195	205	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	195	205	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	725	935	20	5	15
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	35	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	625	790	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	40	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	25	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	875	510	360	20	10	15
Kannada	25	15	10	5	5	0
Malayalam	310	165	145	10	5	5
Tamil	260	155	100	10	5	5
Telugu	270	170	100	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,405	6,255	620	285	330
Albanian	250	125	125	0	0	0
Armenian	30	25	10	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,350	1,440	110	45	65
Baltic languages	55	15	45	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	5	0	5
Lithuanian	30	5	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,735	1,335	1,395	105	45	60
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	25	0	5	0
Croatian	185	90	95	5	0	5
Czech	140	70	70	15	5	10
Macedonian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	590	285	305	40	25	20
Russian	1,150	565	590	10	5	5
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	5
Ukrainian	190	95	95	15	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,070	995	1,080	310	140	170
Afrikaans	80	40	35	5	0	0
Danish	95	60	40	10	0	5
Dutch	490	235	255	125	60	65
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	1,205	550	645	160	75	90
Icelandic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Swedish	60	25	40	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	660	335	325	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,300	2,350	1,950	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	2,950	1,645	1,300	65	30	35
Bengali	440	270	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	175	110	60	20	10	5
Hindi	660	395	265	10	10	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	525	250	270	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	250	220	15	5	5
Sindhi	15	10	5	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	5	0	0
Urdu	435	245	190	15	5	5
Iranian languages	1,330	690	640	15	5	10
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	65	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	565	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,205	1,305	85	40	45
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	555	285	265	35	20	15
Portuguese	385	185	200	20	5	10
Romanian	185	90	95	10	5	5
Spanish	1,375	640	740	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	250	70	185	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	905	380	520	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	270	260	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	35	25	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	120	55	60	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	25	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,745	2,755	50	20	30
Chinese languages	5,480	2,735	2,740	50	20	25
Cantonese	930	430	495	30	10	15
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,950	1,975	1,975	20	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	250	180	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	385	210	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	255	135	120	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	105	135	40	15	30
Estonian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	10	25	10	0	10
Hungarian	180	80	95	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,155	2,535	2,615	110	45	70
English and French	1,775	815	965	45	15	25
English and non-official language	3,040	1,555	1,480	60	25	35
French and non-official language	175	90	80	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	160	75	80	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,315	193,620	205,700	20,260	9,480	10,785
Single responses	391,025	189,440	201,580	20,095	9,400	10,695
Official languages	374,620	181,095	193,520	19,875	9,300	10,580
English	370,955	179,295	191,660	19,845	9,280	10,560
French	3,665	1,805	1,860	30	20	20
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	220	105	115
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,385	8,335	8,055	215	105	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,195	2,215	1,980	10	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,115	2,180	1,940	10	0	5
Amharic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Arabic	3,845	2,040	1,805	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	55	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	130	20	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	130	130	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	430	460	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	405	420	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	395	225	170	15	10	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	75	60	0	5	0
Tamil	120	65	50	5	0	0
Telugu	125	75	50	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,505	2,760	2,740	110	50	60
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	20	10	10
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	615	635	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	40	25	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	5	5	0
Russian	735	370	370	5	5	5
Serbian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	360	175	185	25	10	15
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	115	125	15	5	15
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	120	125	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,545	1,335	1,210	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	765	30	10	15
Bengali	230	125	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	60	30	20	10	10
Hindi	285	180	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	475	235	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	105	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	45	0	0	0
Urdu	250	130	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	895	445	450	15	5	5
Kurdish	85	45	35	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	780	385	395	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	935	435	500	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	55	70	5	5	5
Portuguese	150	70	85	0	0	5
Romanian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Spanish	585	275	310	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	270	340	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	5	5	0
American Sign Language	65	30	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,830	1,965	1,865	40	20	20
Chinese languages	3,825	1,965	1,860	35	20	20
Cantonese	525	275	250	15	5	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,935	1,475	1,460	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	175	120	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,290	4,175	4,110	165	75	90
English and French	1,155	535	625	15	5	5
English and non-official language	6,810	3,475	3,335	150	70	85
French and non-official language	65	35	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	260	130	135	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,315	193,620	205,700	20,260	9,475	10,785
None	370,395	179,625	190,765	19,725	9,245	10,480
English	9,220	4,720	4,500	100	50	55
French	8,480	3,705	4,775	170	60	115
Non-official language	10,600	5,285	5,315	255	120	135
Aboriginal	105	45	55	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	245	115	130
English and French	125	55	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	185	90	105	5	5	0
French and non-official language	305	140	165	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	336,980	161,865	175,115	17,140	7,950	9,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,610	155,400	168,210	16,610	7,685	8,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,098	42,887	31,010	29,492	35,253	25,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,720	155,415	168,310	16,620	7,690	8,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,759	36,917	27,849	27,214	32,019	24,131
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,375	143,380	149,995	14,270	6,715	7,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,903	41,773	29,211	26,160	32,632	20,565
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,275	93,630	129,645	13,325	5,820	7,500
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,492	3,888	4,733	10,240	9,718	10,501
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,265	121,755	121,510	10,475	5,340	5,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,247	40,179	29,596	26,853	29,472	24,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	336,985	161,860	175,125	17,210	7,900	9,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	323,895	155,370	168,520	16,710	7,705	9,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,440	55,063	38,490	38,381	44,574	33,086
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,005	155,400	168,605	16,730	7,705	9,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,510	43,449	32,036	33,125	37,941	29,013
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,535	143,480	150,055	14,285	6,760	7,520
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,953	55,184	37,127	35,630	42,784	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,870	93,325	130,550	13,430	5,850	7,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,935	6,830	7,011	9,872	9,260	10,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,290	121,815	121,475	10,450	5,310	5,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,086	51,876	36,275	35,121	39,699	30,392
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	336,985	161,860	175,125	17,210	7,895	9,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,025	67,355	57,675	4,480	2,415	2,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,716	58,006	45,767	46,965	53,272	42,052
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,480	69,028	52,665	55,142	61,336	47,909
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	79.3	83.8	74.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	57.7	61.2	53.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	20.7	16.2	25.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	336,980	161,865	175,115	17,140	7,945	9,190
Without total income	13,370	6,470	6,905	530	265	270
With total income	323,605	155,395	168,210	16,615	7,685	8,925
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.9	96.7	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,140	19,460	24,675	2,145	930	1,210
$10,000 to $19,999	49,850	19,060	30,790	3,460	1,330	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	43,080	16,930	26,150	2,820	1,035	1,785
$30,000 to $39,999	40,175	17,330	22,840	2,195	1,020	1,180
$40,000 to $49,999	35,100	16,240	18,860	1,830	940	885
$50,000 to $59,999	27,065	14,185	12,880	1,225	620	600
$60,000 to $69,999	21,005	12,075	8,930	860	490	370
$70,000 to $79,999	17,485	10,065	7,420	580	365	215
$80,000 to $89,999	13,775	8,055	5,725	420	265	150
$90,000 to $99,999	8,680	5,605	3,075	355	190	165
$100,000 and over	23,260	16,390	6,870	730	505	230
$100,000 to $149,999	15,955	10,955	5,000	540	365	175
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,440	1,870	195	140	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	336,980	161,865	175,110	17,140	7,950	9,190
Without after-tax income	13,255	6,450	6,810	520	260	260
With after-tax income	323,720	155,415	168,305	16,620	7,685	8,930
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	97.0	96.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,240	19,845	26,395	2,230	945	1,290
$10,000 to $19,999	53,290	20,625	32,665	3,595	1,395	2,200
$20,000 to $29,999	53,030	21,525	31,505	3,260	1,255	2,005
$30,000 to $39,999	50,335	22,470	27,865	2,520	1,205	1,320
$40,000 to $49,999	39,395	20,330	19,060	1,880	965	915
$50,000 to $59,999	28,450	16,475	11,975	1,150	650	495
$60,000 to $69,999	21,125	12,335	8,790	725	480	245
$70,000 to $79,999	11,710	7,570	4,150	525	305	220
$80,000 and over	20,145	14,240	5,905	730	495	235
$80,000 to $89,999	6,505	4,400	2,110	260	165	95
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	2,715	1,215	150	105	45
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,580	320	225	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	336,980	161,865	175,115	17,140	7,945	9,190
Without employment income	93,715	40,110	53,600	6,670	2,610	4,060
With employment income	243,265	121,755	121,510	10,475	5,345	5,130
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	61.1	67.3	55.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,525	13,925	16,605	2,050	1,105	940
$5,000 to $9,999	19,550	8,455	11,090	965	445	515
$10,000 to $19,999	32,130	14,030	18,100	1,400	605	795
$20,000 to $29,999	27,975	12,390	15,585	1,205	555	655
$30,000 to $39,999	27,190	11,870	15,320	1,245	560	685
$40,000 to $49,999	23,785	10,930	12,860	1,025	495	535
$50,000 to $59,999	18,560	9,850	8,710	615	340	280
$60,000 to $69,999	15,065	8,810	6,255	485	270	215
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,870	5,820	360	235	125
$80,000 and over	34,790	23,625	11,165	1,120	730	390
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,570	4,610	295	195	100
$90,000 to $99,999	6,740	4,555	2,185	320	165	155
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,495	4,370	500	365	135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,325	...	...	9,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,553	...	...	55,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,263	...	...	50,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,125	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,087	...	...	27,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,574	...	...	25,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,200	...	...	6,090	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,785	...	...	72,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,127	...	...	64,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,335	...	...	9,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,778	...	...	70,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,116	...	...	60,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,155	...	...	3,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,664	...	...	35,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,401	...	...	31,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,175	...	...	6,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,412	...	...	87,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,232	...	...	75,016	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,325	...	...	9,080	...	...
Under $5,000	3,740	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,965	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,255	...	...	455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,735	...	...	620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,515	...	...	470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,400	...	...	475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,445	...	...	505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,240	...	...	425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,630	...	...	810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,720	...	...	710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,175	...	...	630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,000	...	...	540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,455	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,480	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,535	...	...	735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,665	...	...	425	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,130	...	...	440	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,145	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,325	...	...	9,085	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,045	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,725	...	...	475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,905	...	...	660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,175	...	...	550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,310	...	...	550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,175	...	...	575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,075	...	...	565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,705	...	...	475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,720	...	...	920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,675	...	...	825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,375	...	...	660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	375	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,550	...	...	1,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,605	...	...	610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	320	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,240	...	...	5,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,401	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,082	...	...	64,658	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,605	...	...	2,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,594	...	...	66,889	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,338	...	...	60,493	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,630	...	...	1,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,685	...	...	101,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,190	...	...	88,777	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,600	...	...	1,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,944	...	...	46,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,310	...	...	43,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,170	...	...	5,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,509	...	...	87,005	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,559	...	...	74,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	...	...	2,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,920	...	...	79,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,277	...	...	68,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,695	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,015	...	...	116,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,742	...	...	98,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,475	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,769	...	...	53,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,448	...	...	48,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,865	35,980	39,885	3,790	1,505	2,285
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,379	32,053	30,862	26,001	25,269	26,347
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,145	28,429	27,907	24,837	23,968	25,127
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,820	35,755	40,065	3,735	1,515	2,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,408	40,478	38,452	34,490	34,778	34,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,913	32,292	30,398	30,144	30,571
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,375	192,700	204,675	19,855	9,350	10,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	199,890	93,895	105,995	11,695	5,305	6,395
In the bottom decile	45,275	21,860	23,415	2,300	1,075	1,225
In the second decile	36,780	16,240	20,545	2,570	1,050	1,520
In the third decile	37,650	17,385	20,255	2,515	1,135	1,380
In the fourth decile	39,195	18,525	20,665	2,160	1,005	1,150
In the fifth decile	40,995	19,875	21,120	2,150	1,030	1,120
In the top half of the distribution	197,480	98,805	98,675	8,160	4,050	4,110
In the sixth decile	41,365	20,575	20,790	2,005	985	1,020
In the seventh decile	42,860	21,435	21,430	1,940	960	975
In the eighth decile	43,120	21,490	21,630	1,610	800	810
In the ninth decile	38,755	19,480	19,275	1,525	765	760
In the top decile	31,380	15,825	15,555	1,075	535	545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,375	192,695	204,675	19,855	9,355	10,500
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,155	35,745	3,325	1,735	1,590
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,160	11,715	1,085	575	515
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,510	136,330	11,230	5,345	5,880
65 years and over	59,635	27,040	32,595	5,295	2,270	3,030
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,410	31,415	3,500	1,515	1,980
0 to 17 years	13,695	6,970	6,720	750	370	375
0 to 5 years	5,085	2,540	2,545	275	135	140
18 to 64 years	38,000	17,830	20,165	2,095	950	1,145
65 years and over	7,135	2,605	4,530	655	195	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	17.6	16.2	18.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	22.6	21.3	23.6
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	25.3	23.5	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	18.7	17.8	19.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	12.4	8.6	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,510	1,470	735	735
0 to 17 years	7,790	3,985	3,805	255	135	125
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,520	1,470	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	28,875	14,140	14,745	1,130	570	565
65 years and over	1,570	615	960	75	30	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	7.4	7.9	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	7.7	7.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	9.2	9.6	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	10.1	10.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	1.4	1.3	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,390	192,705	204,690	19,890	9,285	10,605
Official languages	395,220	191,780	203,440	19,855	9,260	10,590
English	394,950	191,655	203,290	19,845	9,260	10,585
French	49,660	21,765	27,900	1,055	430	630
Non-official languages	43,815	21,805	22,010	1,095	505	590
Aboriginal languages	190	80	110	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	150	55	95	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	150	55	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,630	21,730	21,900	1,090	495	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,825	5,290	4,535	70	45	25
Berber languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	50	90	0	0	0
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	80	20	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,745	5,270	4,470	65	40	25
Amharic	260	135	120	0	0	0
Arabic	8,850	4,770	4,085	50	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	570	340	240	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	15	10	0
Tigrigna	140	70	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	205	250	85	55	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	445	200	240	85	55	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,270	985	1,285	15	0	10
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	60	0	0	10
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	10	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	35	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,155	940	1,215	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	115	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,205	690	520	20	10	10
Kannada	75	35	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	490	260	235	0	0	0
Tamil	365	225	140	15	10	10
Telugu	335	200	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,805	10,300	10,505	725	335	390
Albanian	375	180	200	0	0	0
Armenian	80	50	30	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,195	1,520	1,680	90	50	45
Baltic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Latvian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,145	1,500	1,645	85	50	40
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	225	85	145	10	10	10
Czech	155	75	75	20	10	10
Macedonian	70	40	30	10	0	10
Polish	640	290	355	35	20	15
Russian	1,665	835	830	10	10	0
Serbian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slovak	95	40	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	125	135	20	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	310	145	165	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	200	90	110	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,305	2,100	2,210	345	150	200
Afrikaans	245	110	135	0	0	0
Danish	135	75	65	15	0	10
Dutch	740	315	425	135	55	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,000	1,505	1,495	200	90	115
Icelandic	70	25	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	70	15	0	0	0
Swedish	175	70	105	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,195	605	590	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,660	3,165	2,500	85	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	4,225	2,405	1,825	75	30	45
Bengali	540	300	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	130	70	30	15	15
Hindi	2,005	1,150	855	50	25	30
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Nepali	620	315	305	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	115	95	0	0	0
Urdu	880	540	335	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,450	780	670	15	10	0
Kurdish	180	105	75	0	0	0
Pashto	60	40	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,245	655	585	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,615	3,035	3,575	180	85	90
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,225	615	605	80	50	30
Portuguese	675	370	305	35	15	20
Romanian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Spanish	4,825	2,110	2,715	70	25	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	635	245	390	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	510	685	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	625	525	0	10	10
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	60	20	35	0	0	0
Igbo	70	45	30	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Shona	55	35	25	0	0	0
Swahili	335	190	150	0	0	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	110	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	930	315	615	30	10	30
American Sign Language	565	180	385	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	375	140	230	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,975	2,860	75	30	45
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,850	75	35	45
Cantonese	1,250	600	650	45	20	25
Hakka	45	20	25	0	0	10
Mandarin	4,540	2,275	2,265	35	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	65	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	255	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	85	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	280	255	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	395	190	205	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	60	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	120	120	65	30	35
Estonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	35	10	0	10
Hungarian	140	80	65	50	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,390	192,705	204,690	19,895	9,285	10,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,015	181,515	194,495	19,600	9,150	10,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,465	35,405	34,060	3,270	1,650	1,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,550	146,115	160,435	16,330	7,500	8,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,380	11,185	10,195	295	135	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,395	192,705	204,690	19,890	9,285	10,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,400	169,730	182,670	18,360	8,590	9,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,200	18,410	18,785	1,495	670	825
Before 1981	10,085	4,905	5,180	1,080	465	615
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,535	1,505	95	40	50
1991 to 2000	4,885	2,365	2,525	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,920	4,835	155	70	75
2001 to 2005	3,760	1,890	1,870	100	55	50
2006 to 2010	6,000	3,030	2,975	55	20	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,425	4,685	4,740	95	55	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,795	4,565	3,235	35	25	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,195	18,410	18,790	1,500	675	825
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,420	165	60	110
5 to 14 years	6,970	3,525	3,445	365	165	205
15 to 24 years	6,620	3,180	3,440	400	175	225
25 to 44 years	16,230	8,050	8,185	520	255	260
45 years and over	2,735	1,435	1,300	45	25	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,200	18,410	18,785	1,495	670	825
Americas	5,480	2,570	2,915	135	55	80
Brazil	135	60	70	0	0	0
Colombia	115	65	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	75	40	35	0	0	0
Guyana	145	65	75	10	10	0
Haiti	40	20	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	345	135	210	15	10	15
Mexico	225	110	115	0	0	0
Peru	85	25	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	175	100	75	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,745	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	40	10	20
Europe	12,245	6,205	6,040	1,010	455	560
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	100	100	0	0	0
Croatia	130	50	80	15	0	10
France	340	190	150	10	0	10
Germany	1,150	580	570	150	70	80
Greece	450	235	220	0	0	0
Hungary	75	35	45	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	105	175	10	0	0
Italy	380	215	165	30	25	10
Netherlands	470	190	285	120	50	70
Poland	460	190	270	15	0	15
Portugal	180	115	65	15	10	0
Romania	150	90	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	505	245	255	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	35	25	10	0	0
Ukraine	270	125	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,890	3,105	2,790	515	210	305
Other places of birth in Europe	1,250	600	650	105	55	50
Africa	3,025	1,565	1,460	35	20	20
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	730	375	355	0	0	0
Ethiopia	170	85	85	0	0	0
Kenya	115	70	45	0	0	0
Morocco	70	40	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	290	145	140	15	10	0
Somalia	65	30	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	350	150	200	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	650	570	15	10	10
Asia	16,210	7,915	8,290	300	145	160
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	250	140	110	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	970	1,375	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	115	140	20	10	15
India	1,875	985	890	60	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	465	380	10	10	10
Iraq	530	245	285	15	0	10
Japan	170	60	110	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	720	290	430	25	15	10
Lebanon	1,205	660	545	0	0	0
Pakistan	450	225	225	20	10	10
Philippines	2,030	865	1,165	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	265	120	145	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,045	505	545	20	10	10
Taiwan	180	90	85	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	170	190	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Asia	3,595	1,965	1,630	35	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,685	4,735	95	55	40
Americas	995	450	545	0	0	0
Brazil	85	35	45	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	70	35	25	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mexico	90	50	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	170	200	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	230	85	140	0	0	0
Europe	1,385	720	665	15	10	0
France	80	45	35	0	10	0
Germany	85	40	40	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	65	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	60	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	330	210	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	295	140	155	10	0	0
Africa	955	510	445	10	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	185	100	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	40	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	30	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	70	80	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	205	145	0	0	0
Asia	6,065	2,995	3,075	70	30	35
Afghanistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	395	460	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	760	415	340	20	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	10	10	0
Iraq	245	125	120	0	0	0
Israel	260	170	90	0	0	0
Japan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	65	125	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepal	180	95	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Philippines	1,160	520	640	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	370	420	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	70	45	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	675	355	320	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,395	192,700	204,690	19,890	9,285	10,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,905	24,390	23,520	1,570	715	855
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,955	19,650	2,640	1,265	1,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	310,885	149,360	161,525	15,680	7,310	8,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,435	13,660	13,775	425	205	215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,885	210	100	115
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,335	4,330	2,005	100	60	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,880	110	40	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	155	70	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,105	1,975	50	35	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	85	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,395	192,705	204,690	19,890	9,285	10,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,735	7,415	8,320	620	270	350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,190	7,155	8,035	585	245	345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,880	3,740	4,140	390	170	220
Métis	6,905	3,230	3,675	195	75	120
Inuk (Inuit)	405	185	220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	140	30	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	120	140	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,660	185,295	196,375	19,275	9,015	10,255
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,390	192,705	204,690	19,890	9,280	10,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,940	1,860	2,080	135	75	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,455	190,845	202,615	19,755	9,210	10,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,390	192,705	204,690	19,890	9,285	10,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,540	1,140	1,400	120	25	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,455	1,115	1,340	110	20	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,660	760	895	90	10	80
Métis single ancestry	685	325	365	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	25	55	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	15	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,095	11,025	13,070	805	410	395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,240	10,605	12,640	775	395	380
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,305	7,410	8,895	630	345	280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,895	3,420	150	50	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	300	320	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	700	335	370	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,755	180,535	190,215	18,970	8,850	10,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,395	192,705	204,690	19,890	9,285	10,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,285	22,735	22,545	545	275	275
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,865	120	40	75
Chinese	6,975	3,450	3,520	80	30	45
Black	15,085	7,305	7,780	145	85	60
Filipino	2,575	1,125	1,445	10	0	10
Latin American	1,210	605	600	0	0	0
Arab	7,335	3,950	3,385	35	20	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	375	490	85	55	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	730	665	10	0	0
Korean	1,225	520	710	30	15	10
Japanese	490	215	270	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	225	265	25	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	550	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,110	169,965	182,140	19,345	9,010	10,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,395	192,705	204,690	19,890	9,280	10,605
North American Aboriginal origins	26,640	12,170	14,475	920	430	490
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,835	8,575	10,260	750	375	385
Inuit	905	425	480	0	0	0
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	205	80	130
Other North American origins	163,490	78,215	85,270	7,515	3,580	3,935
Acadian	10,120	4,530	5,590	10	0	0
American	3,950	1,910	2,040	210	105	100
Canadian	152,765	73,365	79,405	7,330	3,480	3,845
New Brunswicker	25	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	885	395	490	60	35	20
Nova Scotian	750	345	405	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	276,040	132,845	143,200	15,395	7,170	8,230
British Isles origins	228,765	109,500	119,265	13,145	6,035	7,105
Channel Islander	40	10	25	0	0	0
Cornish	60	30	25	0	0	0
English	121,685	58,330	63,355	8,370	3,680	4,690
Irish	95,035	44,135	50,900	5,615	2,520	3,095
Manx	75	40	35	0	0	0
Scottish	113,430	53,555	59,875	5,425	2,585	2,840
Welsh	8,845	4,160	4,690	555	265	290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,335	5,335	5,995	765	360	415
French origins	66,380	30,890	35,490	2,110	980	1,135
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	66,365	30,885	35,480	2,115	975	1,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,545	26,805	29,735	2,800	1,355	1,440
Austrian	1,005	540	465	120	70	50
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	995	480	510	25	15	10
Dutch	13,215	6,015	7,205	1,090	550	545
Flemish	65	50	15	10	0	0
Frisian	15	0	10	10	0	10
German	45,070	21,365	23,705	1,655	800	855
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,390	715	675	70	20	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	60	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,005	3,835	4,170	410	180	225
Danish	1,890	895	995	70	30	45
Finnish	605	250	360	55	15	40
Icelandic	415	185	235	45	25	20
Norwegian	2,780	1,390	1,395	120	60	55
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	90	40	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	315	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	16,140	8,020	8,125	995	470	525
Bulgarian	175	85	95	10	0	10
Byelorussian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Czech	665	365	305	30	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	65	85	10	0	0
Estonian	255	130	130	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,395	725	675	195	80	115
Latvian	240	90	150	10	10	0
Lithuanian	600	275	325	10	0	10
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,005	345	165	175
Romanian	720	360	360	50	10	35
Russian	2,970	1,405	1,570	105	70	35
Slovak	355	215	140	25	10	10
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,520	305	140	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	185	85	105	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,775	7,980	8,790	925	510	415
Albanian	255	135	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	455	200	250	15	10	0
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,430	1,240	1,190	95	55	35
Italian	8,185	3,945	4,245	485	245	240
Kosovar	245	115	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	50	45	10	0	10
Maltese	235	105	135	60	45	15
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,330	1,105	1,235	130	70	60
Serbian	190	85	105	30	25	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	105	45	60	10	10	0
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	70	40	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	95	95	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,605	1,830	1,775	55	20	35
Basque	105	45	60	0	0	0
Jewish	1,490	725	760	25	15	15
Roma (Gypsy)	55	45	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	1,015	955	30	10	15
Caribbean origins	3,565	1,745	1,825	140	75	60
Antiguan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	400	205	195	10	10	10
Bermudan	155	85	70	0	0	0
Carib	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cuban	270	125	145	0	0	0
Dominican	120	60	60	20	0	15
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	25	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,295	640	655	50	20	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Martinican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	20	35	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	250	140	105	20	20	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	455	245	215	35	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	280	135	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,010	55	25	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	25	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	115	100	10	0	10
Chilean	80	50	30	0	0	0
Colombian	235	125	110	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	270	125	140	25	20	10
Hispanic	55	35	20	10	0	0
Honduran	35	25	10	0	0	0
Maya	60	40	20	0	0	0
Mexican	465	225	235	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	10
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	60	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	75	75	0	0	0
African origins	12,510	6,010	6,505	110	60	45
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	30	25	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	170	85	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	355	185	170	25	25	0
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	30	10	0	0	0
Togolese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	65	50	0	0	0
North African origins	1,715	900	815	0	0	0
Algerian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Berber	55	35	15	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,180	630	545	0	0	0
Libyan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	15	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,585	770	815	20	10	15
Afrikaner	25	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	250	105	145	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	85	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	75	85	0	0	0
South African	400	180	215	0	0	0
Tanzanian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	30	45	20	0	10
Zimbabwean	80	50	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	60	50	0	0	0
Other African origins	8,315	3,870	4,445	55	30	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	675	790	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,940	3,235	3,700	50	30	20
Asian origins	33,580	17,045	16,535	465	210	255
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,800	7,145	6,655	85	45	45
Afghan	230	80	155	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	665	0	0	0
Armenian	215	130	85	0	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,200	685	515	10	10	0
Iraqi	585	260	325	25	15	10
Israeli	215	115	100	0	0	10
Jordanian	255	145	110	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurd	225	110	110	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,205	2,615	2,590	15	10	10
Palestinian	925	500	420	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	0	0	0
Syrian	1,660	805	850	30	10	20
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	35	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	570	270	295	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	60	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	110	100	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	400	365	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,880	3,880	3,000	120	50	75
Bangladeshi	210	125	85	0	0	0
Bengali	50	35	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	85	120	0	0	0
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,175	100	40	60
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	220	210	0	0	0
Pakistani	465	290	175	20	10	10
Punjabi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	135	155	0	0	10
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	145	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,860	6,035	6,820	255	125	135
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	15	40	0	0	0
Chinese	7,605	3,700	3,905	110	50	65
Filipino	2,680	1,200	1,485	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	0	0	10
Japanese	600	240	355	25	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,280	540	740	30	15	10
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	180	85	95	0	0	0
Thai	175	60	110	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	585	260	320	85	55	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	35	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	145	155	0	0	0
Oceania origins	555	270	285	0	0	0
Australian	280	135	145	0	0	0
New Zealander	185	105	85	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	85	35	55	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,335	...	...	9,130	...	...
Owner	104,245	...	...	6,140	...	...
Renter	69,090	...	...	2,985	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,335	...	...	9,125	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	460	...	...
Not condominium	162,920	...	...	8,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,335	...	...	9,125	...	...
No bedrooms	880	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	25,130	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,300	...	...	2,475	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,925	...	...	3,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,095	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,330	...	...	9,130	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,175	...	...	2,260	...	...
5 rooms	25,360	...	...	1,395	...	...
6 rooms	24,825	...	...	1,420	...	...
7 rooms	22,365	...	...	1,320	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,600	...	...	2,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,335	...	...	9,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	171,995	...	...	9,075	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,345	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,330	...	...	9,125	...	...
Suitable	167,360	...	...	8,900	...	...
Not suitable	5,970	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,335	...	...	9,125	...	...
1960 or before	35,100	...	...	2,885	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,465	...	...	2,185	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,065	...	...	1,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,795	...	...	960	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,145	...	...	465	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,660	...	...	710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,105	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,335	...	...	9,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,880	...	...	8,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,455	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,330	...	...	9,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,435	...	...	5,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,310	...	...	3,240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,335	...	...	9,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,075	...	...	200	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,930	...	...	1,015	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,935	...	...	1,035	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,515	...	...	1,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,685	...	...	1,830	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,355	...	...	1,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,020	...	...	1,230	...	...
85 years and over	3,825	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	9,120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,585	...	...	6,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	2,635	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,565	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,185	...	...	6,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,122	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	274,654	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	288,378	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,085	...	...	2,985	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	26.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	53.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	869	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	336,990	161,860	175,125	17,210	7,900	9,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,390	25,130	24,260	3,725	1,795	1,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,375	42,985	42,385	5,685	2,550	3,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,225	93,750	108,480	7,800	3,550	4,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,235	17,975	8,260	1,400	945	460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,460	8,130	6,340	630	365	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,775	9,850	1,925	775	580	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,915	29,380	40,530	4,145	1,580	2,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,860	3,195	4,660	225	110	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,220	43,195	55,025	2,025	910	1,110
Bachelor's degree	65,770	28,260	37,505	1,395	575	830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,155	2,245	2,910	170	85	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,780	1,490	1,295	85	60	30
Master's degree	20,595	8,755	11,845	340	175	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,915	2,440	1,470	30	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,315	108,680	116,635	9,650	4,555	5,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,840	10,510	8,335	1,185	680	505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,610	25,540	24,065	3,200	1,555	1,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,860	72,630	84,235	5,260	2,320	2,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,430	12,980	5,450	805	560	245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,095	5,910	4,195	380	225	155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,330	7,070	1,260	430	340	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,870	23,340	30,535	2,925	1,150	1,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,140	3,155	100	55	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,265	34,165	45,095	1,425	555	870
Bachelor's degree	53,060	22,730	30,325	1,020	365	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,055	1,655	2,405	105	40	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,295	1,115	1,180	60	45	20
Master's degree	17,035	7,065	9,970	215	90	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,815	1,605	1,215	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	336,990	161,860	175,125	17,210	7,895	9,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,765	68,110	66,650	9,410	4,350	5,065
Education	12,640	3,230	9,410	510	140	370
13. Education	12,640	3,225	9,415	505	140	365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,780	3,190	3,590	225	125	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,320	970	345	75	70	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,220	3,245	150	55	100
Humanities	10,725	4,110	6,615	370	180	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	740	230	515	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	970	2,250	85	20	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,300	765	1,540	65	40	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	380	330	30	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	855	510	345	85	60	30
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,130	60	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	585	105	480	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,775	7,680	16,100	835	215	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	85	330	25	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,300	835	1,460	75	15	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,015	315	3,705	205	10	200
22. Legal professions and studies	3,600	1,200	2,400	165	45	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	100	290	15	0	15
42. Psychology	5,030	1,310	3,720	135	30	105
45. Social sciences	8,025	3,825	4,200	220	125	95
Business, management and public administration	47,160	16,445	30,715	1,290	430	860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,855	685	2,170	195	35	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,230	15,740	28,490	1,095	395	695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,845	4,740	5,105	195	115	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	80	40	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,025	785	1,235	35	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,810	1,960	850	60	50	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	85	240	20	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,665	6,195	3,475	175	120	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,305	2,470	115	75	35
25. Library science	700	105	600	20	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	685	375	40	40	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,855	34,910	2,950	1,535	1,435	95
04. Architecture and related services	965	620	340	30	30	0
14. Engineering	7,830	6,660	1,170	130	120	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,515	7,785	730	360	300	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,715	8,480	235	365	365	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,050	7,725	325	450	445	10
48. Precision production	3,775	3,635	140	200	185	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,225	1,185	1,035	255	190	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,035	515	520	75	60	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	675	520	185	135	50
Health and related fields	28,865	5,360	23,500	1,645	230	1,415
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,905	905	1,000	155	95	65
51. Health professions and related programs	26,010	3,875	22,135	1,475	125	1,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	575	375	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,645	6,705	5,940	765	360	405
12. Personal and culinary services	7,155	1,905	5,250	395	90	305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	185	180	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	515	475	40	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	2,025	1,610	415	290	190	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,535	230	75	80	0
Other	40	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,315	108,680	116,635	9,645	4,560	5,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,450	36,055	32,400	4,380	2,235	2,150
Education	8,760	2,100	6,665	275	85	195
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,665	275	80	195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,320	2,515	2,805	165	85	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	730	240	35	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,355	1,785	2,570	135	45	80
Humanities	8,305	3,110	5,190	225	110	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	180	420	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,535	770	1,770	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,820	610	1,215	50	30	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	570	290	280	0	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	330	225	45	30	15
54. History	1,740	830	910	40	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	425	75	350	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,585	6,095	13,490	620	145	475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	280	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,965	695	1,270	55	0	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,290	255	3,035	160	0	155
22. Legal professions and studies	3,140	930	2,210	115	30	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	300	70	230	10	0	10
42. Psychology	4,025	1,035	2,990	100	20	85
45. Social sciences	6,505	3,030	3,475	155	85	75
Business, management and public administration	36,265	12,865	23,405	845	260	580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,330	550	1,775	150	25	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,870	12,295	21,580	690	240	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,315	3,485	3,825	125	65	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,100	55	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,490	595	885	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	25	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,360	605	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	30	165	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	125	90	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,130	4,915	2,215	100	65	35
25. Library science	485	75	410	15	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	485	290	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,850	26,345	2,510	995	930	65
04. Architecture and related services	735	450	290	25	20	10
14. Engineering	5,890	4,910	980	70	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,070	655	235	205	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,640	6,405	235	290	280	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,105	5,865	245	270	260	10
48. Precision production	2,755	2,650	110	110	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,830	970	855	170	115	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	415	420	35	25	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	990	555	440	135	90	40
Health and related fields	22,200	4,290	17,915	1,175	180	995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	750	130	85	50
51. Health professions and related programs	19,940	3,100	16,840	1,030	85	945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	760	430	325	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,885	5,280	4,605	545	255	290
12. Personal and culinary services	5,635	1,575	4,055	245	45	200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	165	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	310	280	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,265	335	235	145	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	60	60	0
Other	40	10	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	336,990	161,865	175,125	17,210	7,895	9,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,765	68,115	66,650	9,415	4,350	5,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,225	93,750	108,480	7,795	3,550	4,250
Location of study inside Canada	184,165	84,625	99,545	7,310	3,300	4,010
Same as province or territory of residence	140,590	63,300	77,290	6,965	3,125	3,840
Different than province or territory of residence	43,580	21,325	22,255	345	180	170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,055	9,120	8,935	485	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,010	1,790	70	30	45
Philippines	1,110	390	720	0	0	10
India	1,470	770	700	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,175	1,855	1,320	140	60	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	815	315	495	20	10	15
France	250	145	100	10	10	0
Other	7,440	3,635	3,810	205	130	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,315	108,680	116,635	9,645	4,555	5,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,455	36,055	32,400	4,380	2,235	2,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,860	72,625	84,235	5,265	2,320	2,945
Location of study inside Canada	142,920	65,835	77,090	5,010	2,185	2,825
Same as province or territory of residence	108,590	49,065	59,520	4,800	2,090	2,715
Different than province or territory of residence	34,335	16,765	17,570	210	100	110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,795	7,150	255	135	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,275	1,235	50	20	30
Philippines	1,030	370	660	0	0	0
India	1,165	605	565	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,050	1,175	875	45	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	15	0	15
France	200	115	85	0	10	0
Other	6,320	2,995	3,330	95	65	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	336,990	161,860	175,125	17,210	7,900	9,310
In the labour force	225,855	115,025	110,830	9,100	4,570	4,530
Employed	209,350	105,865	103,490	8,250	4,060	4,195
Unemployed	16,505	9,165	7,345	855	515	335
Not in the labour force	111,130	46,835	64,295	8,105	3,325	4,780
Participation rate	67.0	71.1	63.3	52.9	57.8	48.7
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	47.9	51.4	45.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	9.4	11.3	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	336,990	161,860	175,125	17,210	7,895	9,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	101,955	43,040	58,920	7,935	3,265	4,670
Worked	235,030	118,825	116,210	9,280	4,635	4,640
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,760	69,880	58,880	4,565	2,465	2,095
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,275	48,945	57,335	4,715	2,170	2,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	42.3	42.3	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,855	115,030	110,830	9,105	4,570	4,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,065	2,120	1,950	280	180	105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,905	108,880	8,820	4,395	4,430
Employee	201,580	100,695	100,880	7,885	3,855	4,035
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,205	12,210	7,995	935	540	390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,855	115,025	110,830	9,105	4,570	4,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,070	2,120	1,950	285	180	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,905	108,880	8,820	4,395	4,425
0 Management occupations	24,330	14,500	9,835	800	440	355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,720	10,880	25,835	1,030	230	805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,110	3,450	325	275	50
3 Health occupations	17,425	3,410	14,015	775	80	695
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,370	12,010	18,360	1,240	450	790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,550	3,570	3,980	195	75	115
6 Sales and service occupations	55,150	24,340	30,805	2,400	1,010	1,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,160	24,865	1,300	1,475	1,390	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,735	2,310	430	200	170	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,790	2,915	870	390	275	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,855	115,025	110,825	9,100	4,570	4,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,065	2,120	1,950	285	175	105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,785	112,910	108,880	8,820	4,395	4,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,440	1,070	375	60	45	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,115	970	145	30	30	0
22 Utilities	1,600	1,045	550	75	70	10
23 Construction	13,805	12,275	1,535	740	675	65
31-33 Manufacturing	10,000	7,315	2,695	720	515	205
41 Wholesale trade	7,070	5,105	1,965	225	180	50
44-45 Retail trade	26,545	11,985	14,565	1,300	655	650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,020	7,635	2,385	310	230	80
51 Information and cultural industries	6,320	3,610	2,710	120	85	40
52 Finance and insurance	10,370	4,235	6,130	255	75	180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,455	1,935	125	55	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,540	9,885	7,655	350	195	155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	230	90	140	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,680	6,820	4,860	465	255	210
61 Educational services	17,530	5,935	11,595	680	220	455
62 Health care and social assistance	28,970	5,415	23,555	1,405	220	1,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,835	2,495	2,345	215	105	115
72 Accommodation and food services	16,125	6,840	9,280	595	210	390
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,845	3,785	5,065	470	240	225
91 Public administration	23,360	13,965	9,390	665	340	325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,350	105,865	103,485	8,250	4,060	4,190
Worked at home	13,580	6,565	7,010	460	200	260
Worked outside Canada	1,040	710	325	25	10	10
No fixed workplace address	22,200	16,350	5,850	1,095	785	310
Worked at usual place	172,535	82,235	90,295	6,675	3,065	3,610
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,530	82,240	90,295	6,675	3,060	3,610
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,455	78,620	87,840	5,060	2,025	3,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	105	90	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,150	2,315	1,830	1,590	1,025	565
Commute to a different province or territory	1,825	1,215	605	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,735	98,585	96,150	7,770	3,845	3,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,070	73,075	63,995	6,205	3,145	3,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,265	5,220	9,045	610	280	325
Public transit	22,975	9,960	13,015	80	15	65
Walked	15,925	7,495	8,430	720	325	395
Bicycle	1,965	1,310	655	100	60	35
Other method	2,535	1,525	1,005	55	20	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,735	98,585	96,150	7,765	3,845	3,920
Less than 15 minutes	48,560	22,250	26,315	4,120	1,660	2,465
15 to 29 minutes	79,430	41,260	38,165	1,180	590	590
30 to 44 minutes	42,820	22,660	20,160	850	505	345
45 to 59 minutes	13,960	6,940	7,020	640	375	265
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,475	4,490	980	725	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,735	98,585	96,150	7,765	3,850	3,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,335	6,045	3,295	640	455	185
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	37,975	22,695	15,280	1,415	810	610
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,965	29,470	29,495	1,710	875	835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,865	17,970	23,900	1,755	580	1,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,590	8,615	10,975	730	280	450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,995	13,790	13,200	1,510	845	665
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,310	121,735	119,570	9,625	4,810	4,815
Single responses	239,795	121,105	118,685	9,565	4,765	4,795
Official languages	239,060	120,710	118,350	9,560	4,760	4,790
English	237,540	120,315	117,220	9,550	4,760	4,785
French	1,520	390	1,130	0	0	10
Non-official languages	740	395	340	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	400	340	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	40	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	90	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	125	10	0	0
Chinese languages	280	150	130	10	0	10
Cantonese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	100	100	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,510	630	880	65	45	20
English and French	920	335	585	20	10	10
English and non-official language	555	285	280	45	30	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,305	121,740	119,570	9,625	4,805	4,820
None	230,880	116,660	114,225	9,495	4,745	4,755
English	1,330	460	870	10	0	10
French	7,045	3,575	3,465	95	45	45
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	30	15	10
Aboriginal	30	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	940	935	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	85	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,605	190,850	202,755	19,675	9,150	10,525
Non-movers	334,905	162,305	172,605	16,880	7,780	9,105
Movers	58,700	28,545	30,155	2,795	1,370	1,425
Non-migrants	41,625	20,265	21,360	1,740	860	880
Migrants	17,070	8,280	8,790	1,055	515	540
Internal migrants	12,075	5,790	6,285	1,005	480	515
Intraprovincial migrants	4,120	1,835	2,285	900	425	470
Interprovincial migrants	7,950	3,950	4,005	105	60	45
External migrants	4,995	2,490	2,505	55	30	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,605	182,715	194,890	18,905	8,765	10,140
Non-movers	227,290	109,635	117,655	11,335	5,165	6,170
Movers	150,315	73,085	77,230	7,565	3,600	3,965
Non-migrants	99,250	48,120	51,130	4,545	2,130	2,410
Migrants	51,065	24,965	26,100	3,025	1,470	1,555
Internal migrants	36,415	17,315	19,100	2,900	1,410	1,495
Intraprovincial migrants	11,995	5,395	6,595	2,710	1,290	1,420
Interprovincial migrants	24,420	11,920	12,505	190	120	75
External migrants	14,650	7,645	7,000	125	60	65