Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,285	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,398	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,742	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,679	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.8	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,430.06	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,285	44,655	49,625	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	12,350	6,275	6,075	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	3,690	1,825	1,870	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	4,255	2,210	2,050	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	4,405	2,240	2,165	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	59,620	28,575	31,045	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	4,980	2,550	2,430	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	5,200	2,650	2,555	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	4,575	2,275	2,300	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	4,400	2,085	2,310	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	4,550	2,045	2,505	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	5,230	2,410	2,820	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	5,865	2,795	3,075	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	7,705	3,540	4,170	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	8,645	4,075	4,570	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	8,465	4,155	4,310	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	22,310	9,805	12,505	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	7,500	3,620	3,880	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	5,325	2,440	2,885	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	3,990	1,785	2,205	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	2,780	1,115	1,665	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	2,725	845	1,875	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	1,645	565	1,075	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	805	225	580	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	230	50	185	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	40	0	40	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	14.1	12.2	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.0	62.6	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	23.7	22.0	25.2	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	46.1	44.8	47.2	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	50.0	48.8	51.0	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,680	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	30,575	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,680	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	690	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,830	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,220	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,680	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	13,065	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	15,605	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	4,330	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	2,075	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,555	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,930	38,385	43,550	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	42,760	21,365	21,395	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	36,180	18,075	18,105	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	6,580	3,290	3,290	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	39,170	17,015	22,155	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	23,370	12,060	11,305	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	3,025	1,210	1,815	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	5,485	2,225	3,260	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	7,290	1,525	5,770	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,910	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	16,295	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	6,395	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	3,845	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	1,380	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,910	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	21,020	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	17,730	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	3,290	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,890	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	5,705	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,020	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	12,005	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	9,015	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	4,535	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	3,270	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,210	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,890	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	4,290	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	1,860	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	740	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,125	8,105	10,020	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,675	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	26,510	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,510	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,480	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	13,065	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,415	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,810	44,135	48,675	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	88,820	42,475	46,350	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	15	10	5	140	55	80
English and French	3,910	1,630	2,290	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	60	30	35	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,815	44,135	48,675	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	92,035	43,790	48,250	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	670	300	375	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	60	30	25	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	45	20	30	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	700	310	390	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.8	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,810	44,135	48,680	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	92,440	43,960	48,480	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	90,875	43,140	47,730	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	90,110	42,810	47,305	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	760	330	425	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	1,565	820	745	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	80	35	50	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	80	30	45	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,485	790	700	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	105	45	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	105	45	1,560	860	705
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	150	105	45	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	55	50
Maltese	0	0	5	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	20	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	25	5	15	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	240	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	45	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	345	185	160
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	10	10	0	90	45	40
Tamil	10	5	5	135	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	315	330	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	115	40	70	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	5	5	5	100	55	45
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slavic languages	110	40	65	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Croatian	10	5	5	385	190	190
Czech	0	0	0	320	145	175
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	40	15	25	1,005	455	550
Russian	15	5	10	1,010	415	590
Serbian	0	0	5	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	5	0	0	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	75	30	40
Ukrainian	35	10	20	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	15	5
Celtic languages	45	20	25	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	150	70	80	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	0	0	5	150	80	70
Danish	10	5	5	385	170	215
Dutch	50	25	25	1,725	805	925
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	75	35	40	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	190	90	100
Swedish	10	5	5	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	30	20	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	165	100	65	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	155	95	60	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	5	5	5	145	65	75
Gujarati	10	5	0	145	70	70
Hindi	15	10	5	510	270	240
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	75	40	35
Urdu	85	55	35	265	145	115
Iranian languages	10	5	5	905	465	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	65	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italian	55	30	30	985	480	500
Portuguese	15	5	10	1,320	605	715
Romanian	0	0	0	290	135	150
Spanish	50	20	30	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	40	15	20	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	95	55	40
American Sign Language	5	5	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	255	195	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	455	260	195	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	55	25	25	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	330	190	145	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	25	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	295	75	215
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	155	90	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	25	15	15	890	405	485
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Finnish	0	0	0	230	85	145
Hungarian	20	15	15	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	375	175	200	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	165	75	90	960	430	530
English and non-official language	200	95	105	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	5	5	0	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,815	44,135	48,675	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	92,400	43,940	48,460	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	91,650	43,520	48,130	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	91,445	43,425	48,020	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	205	95	115	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	745	415	330	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	405	315	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	65	40	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	65	40	780	380	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	100	65	35	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Vietnamese	15	5	10	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	1,530	670	860
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Czech	0	0	0	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	10	5	5	255	125	130
Russian	10	0	5	420	190	225
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	5	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	655	310	340
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	5	0	5	125	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	440	220	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	5	5	5	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	5	0	30	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	180	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Urdu	70	40	30	155	75	75
Iranian languages	5	5	5	450	225	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	1,745	805	945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	150	60	85
Portuguese	5	5	5	440	200	240
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	25	10	15	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	20	15	10	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	130	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	185	130	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	320	185	130	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	30	15	10	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	245	140	105	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	160	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	415	195	220	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	90	35	55	615	290	325
English and non-official language	325	160	165	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,810	44,135	48,675	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	91,080	43,345	47,735	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	460	240	220	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	650	265	390	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	595	275	315	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	80	35	45	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	515	245	275	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	10	5	0	65	25	35
English and non-official language	5	5	0	210	105	110
French and non-official language	25	5	15	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,215	37,775	42,435	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,085	36,270	40,815	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,968	33,804	25,108	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,100	36,265	40,830	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,661	30,389	23,674	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,915	30,520	32,390	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,049	29,201	21,935	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,790	28,900	34,885	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,190	11,179	9,546	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,680	23,845	24,835	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,980	30,875	23,994	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,210	37,775	42,435	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,915	36,115	40,800	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,101	43,112	31,779	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,925	36,115	40,805	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,362	35,603	27,608	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,835	30,455	32,380	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,533	40,362	29,052	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,485	28,700	34,775	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,769	11,423	10,229	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,680	23,875	24,800	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,115	41,982	30,469	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,210	37,780	42,435	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,225	9,255	9,975	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,247	51,404	41,931	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,289	58,822	48,157	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.3	79.0	73.0	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.3	63.8	58.3	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.7	21.0	27.0	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,210	37,775	42,435	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	3,125	1,505	1,620	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	77,085	36,270	40,815	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,725	4,550	6,180	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	15,145	5,565	9,575	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	13,895	5,970	7,920	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	10,880	5,135	5,750	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	7,920	3,840	4,085	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	5,365	2,945	2,415	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	3,595	2,260	1,335	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,610	1,185	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	1,205	1,060	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	840	560	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	3,105	2,355	745	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	2,320	1,710	615	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	780	645	130	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,210	37,775	42,435	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	3,110	1,505	1,605	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	77,100	36,270	40,835	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,050	4,620	6,430	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,005	10,045	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	16,475	7,255	9,225	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	12,640	6,055	6,585	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	8,100	4,365	3,735	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	3,010	1,900	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	1,850	1,600	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,895	1,195	700	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	2,530	1,910	615	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	945	660	285	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	520	400	120	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	1,065	850	215	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,215	37,780	42,435	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	31,535	13,935	17,600	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	48,680	23,845	24,835	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	60.7	63.1	58.5	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,570	2,905	3,660	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	1,975	2,690	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	8,160	3,695	4,460	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	6,845	3,100	3,745	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	5,565	2,440	3,125	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	4,220	1,980	2,240	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	3,360	1,890	1,480	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	2,320	1,460	860	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,905	1,065	845	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	5,060	3,330	1,725	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	895	915	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	670	375	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,770	435	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,675	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,833	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,237	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,065	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,503	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,241	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,615	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,770	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,680	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,465	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,883	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,433	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,549	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,615	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,999	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,816	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,680	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,655	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,740	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,195	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,070	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,235	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,185	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,680	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,730	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,510	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,855	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,675	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,330	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,050	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,840	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,050	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,490	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,305	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,725	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,364	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,754	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,854	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,916	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,270	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,627	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,992	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,296	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,696	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,720	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,097	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,862	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,190	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,429	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,813	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,270	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,076	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,443	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,370	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,604	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,102	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,730	7,130	8,600	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,901	26,826	23,903	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,813	24,884	23,258	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,655	7,100	8,550	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,364	35,865	31,287	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,625	30,077	27,419	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,550	44,045	48,505	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,980	25,710	30,270	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	11,730	5,330	6,400	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	12,890	5,480	7,410	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	11,285	5,240	6,045	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	10,485	4,980	5,505	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	9,590	4,675	4,910	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	36,575	18,335	18,240	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	9,280	4,540	4,740	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	8,465	4,265	4,200	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	8,130	4,025	4,105	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	6,670	3,425	3,245	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	4,030	2,080	1,950	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,550	44,045	48,505	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	15,265	7,760	7,505	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	4,405	2,195	2,210	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	56,225	26,830	29,395	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	21,055	9,455	11,610	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,245	7,985	10,265	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	4,465	2,345	2,120	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	1,575	830	745	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	9,800	4,250	5,545	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	3,980	1,385	2,595	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	18.1	21.2	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	29.2	30.2	28.2	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	35.8	37.8	33.7	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	15.8	18.9	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	18.9	14.6	22.4	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,650	3,675	3,970	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	1,910	1,015	890	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	690	375	315	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	5,400	2,545	2,860	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	340	115	220	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	13.1	11.9	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	17.1	14.3	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,550	44,045	48,505	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	92,525	44,035	48,490	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	92,505	44,020	48,480	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	3,925	1,685	2,240	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	2,175	1,050	1,120	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	150	85	65	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	150	85	70	125	50	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	110	45	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,025	970	1,050	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	75	95	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	70	90	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	75
Arabic	160	70	85	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	310	140	170
Maltese	0	0	10	40	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	160	85	70
Vietnamese	15	0	0	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	55	65	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	360	155	205
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	35	70
Ilocano	10	10	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	70	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Creole languages	15	10	0	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	35	20	10	420	230	180
Kannada	0	10	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	15	10	0	155	95	65
Tamil	20	10	10	185	100	85
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	995	490	505	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	0	10	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	145	50	95	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	20	10	15	85	50	35
Latvian	10	10	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages	130	50	80	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Croatian	10	0	10	680	350	330
Czech	0	0	0	495	230	265
Macedonian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Polish	50	20	25	1,065	470	595
Russian	20	15	10	1,595	705	890
Serbian	10	0	0	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	55	45	15
Slovak	10	0	10	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukrainian	35	0	35	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	160	70	90	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	165	70	95	60	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Germanic languages	255	135	120	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	525	265	265
Danish	10	0	0	570	260	310
Dutch	55	40	10	1,905	940	965
Frisian	0	10	0	30	10	30
German	190	95	95	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Norwegian	10	10	0	275	145	130
Swedish	0	10	0	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	130	90	45	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	10	0	10	140	50	85
Gujarati	10	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	40	30	10	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	10	10	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Urdu	70	45	30	525	300	225
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	260	120	140	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italian	85	40	40	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	25	15	10	1,640	780	865
Romanian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Spanish	170	75	100	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japanese	30	0	25	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	55	30	25	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lingala	0	0	0	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	50	25
Swahili	0	0	0	260	130	135
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	65	10	55	790	295	500
American Sign Language	40	10	30	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	0	30	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	260	240	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	495	255	240	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	80	35	50	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mandarin	395	210	180	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	400	155	250
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	10	10	0	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	10	0	10	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,000	465	530
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Finnish	0	0	0	195	70	125
Hungarian	0	0	0	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,555	44,045	48,510	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,310	43,400	47,910	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,370	7,885	7,485	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,940	35,515	40,425	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,245	650	595	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,555	44,045	48,510	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,205	42,840	47,365	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,690	875	815	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	915	450	465	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	145	80	65	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	105	45	60	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	255	140	115	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	120	70	50	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	135	70	65	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	275	165	110	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	655	330	330	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,690	875	815	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	285	135	150	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	315	190	125	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	365	155	210	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	625	335	290	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	100	60	40	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	875	815	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	355	150	205	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	0	0	0	185	95	95
Colombia	0	0	0	285	110	170
El Salvador	0	0	0	165	70	95
Guyana	0	0	0	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jamaica	15	0	10	270	155	115
Mexico	10	10	10	735	320	415
Peru	10	10	0	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	120	180	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	1,200	495	710
Europe	845	470	375	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	130	60	65
Croatia	10	10	0	320	175	145
France	20	10	15	490	180	315
Germany	135	55	85	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	30	15	15	225	130	95
Hungary	0	0	0	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	0	440	220	220
Italy	35	25	10	610	310	300
Netherlands	45	35	15	1,430	735	690
Poland	20	10	10	790	310	475
Portugal	0	0	0	665	295	370
Romania	0	0	0	305	150	150
Russian Federation	10	0	10	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	140	80	60
Ukraine	15	0	15	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	260	185	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	50	35	20	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	110	55	50	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	0	10	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	10	180	120	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	185	65	120
Morocco	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nigeria	25	20	10	125	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	25	770	375	395
Asia	365	190	180	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bangladesh	10	0	0	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	50	40	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	1,225	585	640
India	45	35	10	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	745	360	390
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	15	0	15	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	10	10	0	135	80	60
Pakistan	65	40	20	390	215	185
Philippines	80	20	55	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	150	80	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	590	220	365
Viet Nam	0	0	0	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	275	165	110	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	35	15	20	970	395	570
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	125	55	75
Europe	40	25	15	1,140	595	545
France	10	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	10	0	0	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	250	115	140
Africa	35	15	15	410	205	205
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	60	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	40	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	145	70	70
Asia	160	100	60	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	25
India	15	15	0	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	250
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	40	25	15	60	35	30
Philippines	50	25	25	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	120	90	30
Australia	10	10	0	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,555	44,045	48,505	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,530	1,300	1,235	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,675	2,125	2,555	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,340	40,615	44,725	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	790	440	350	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	440	255	185	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	220	150	70	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	220	100	115	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	305	150	155	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	15	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,555	44,045	48,510	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,330	1,595	1,735	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,165	1,520	1,645	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,525	745	785	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	1,520	705	815	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	115	65	50	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	35	20	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	40	70	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,225	42,450	46,775	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,555	44,045	48,505	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,040	525	515	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,515	43,525	47,990	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,550	44,045	48,510	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	605	295	310	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	160	210	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	10	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,020	1,840	2,185	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,875	1,775	2,100	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,130	1,225	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	565	745	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	80	135	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	60	85	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	75	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	87,925	41,910	46,015	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,555	44,045	48,505	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,415	1,230	1,190	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	265	150	115	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	550	285	265	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	1,100	545	555	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	125	55	65	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	40	20	20	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	200	110	90	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	10	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	1,060	530	525
Korean	50	30	25	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	25	10	20	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,140	42,815	47,320	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,550	44,045	48,505	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	4,630	2,135	2,495	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,890	1,370	1,520	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	260	105	150	260	115	145
Métis	1,670	750	920	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	41,390	19,605	21,785	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	985	465	525	475	250	225
American	215	110	105	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	40,140	19,030	21,100	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	390	165	225	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	30	0	30
Québécois	0	0	10	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	66,160	31,320	34,840	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	58,340	27,460	30,870	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	45
Cornish	0	0	0	125	80	50
English	23,010	10,475	12,540	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	21,960	10,455	11,505	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	0	0	0	230	105	125
Scottish	37,935	17,800	20,135	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	1,535	700	835	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	950	410	540	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	15,980	7,405	8,575	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	15,980	7,405	8,570	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,820	2,225	2,590	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	65	20	40	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Belgian	505	255	245	1,825	895	935
Dutch	1,375	660	720	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	0	10	0	185	70	115
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	3,125	1,425	1,705	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	0	50
Swiss	40	25	20	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,015	435	585	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	235	95	140	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	85	25	60	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	10	0	0	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	395	185	215	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	250	100	150	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	45	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	4,620	2,090	2,530	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	25	20	10	275	125	155
Byelorussian	10	0	10	185	100	90
Czech	115	60	60	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	35	55	535	255	280
Estonian	0	0	0	370	150	220
Hungarian	380	195	185	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	30	15	20	465	245	220
Lithuanian	225	90	135	760	375	380
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	2,320	1,050	1,270	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	140	40	100	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	290	105	190	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	70	25	45	685	320	365
Ukrainian	1,435	650	780	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	25	10	345	160	190
Southern European origins	4,640	2,300	2,340	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	50	25	25	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Greek	315	150	165	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	3,565	1,760	1,805	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	75	45	35	265	135	130
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	200	100	100	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	0	0	0	550	265	280
Sicilian	10	0	0	70	35	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	425	215	215
Spanish	450	210	235	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	15	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other European origins	215	135	85	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	15	15	0	110	55	55
Jewish	50	35	20	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	85	60	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	290	145	145	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	65	35	30	160	60	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	135	50	90
Dominican	0	0	0	55	10	45
Grenadian	10	0	0	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Jamaican	85	40	45	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	55	25	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	55	60	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	35	25	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	215	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	140	60	85
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	275	110	165
Chilean	0	0	0	390	175	215
Colombian	10	0	10	425	200	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guyanese	0	0	0	175	70	105
Hispanic	10	0	0	80	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mexican	30	10	15	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	145	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	195	80	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	295	150	145
African origins	785	380	410	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	480	245	230
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	10	0	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	25	15	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	40	35
North African origins	50	25	20	850	475	380
Algerian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	395	220	175
Libyan	10	0	0	170	105	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	95	75
Sudanese	10	0	0	30	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	0	0	0	120	60	55
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	60	30	30
Ethiopian	10	0	10	215	100	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	70	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	0	0	10	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	35	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	150	80	75
Other African origins	600	275	325	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	65	65	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	475	215	260	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	2,315	1,205	1,115	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,195	615	580	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	0	0	0	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	60	65	360	195	160
Armenian	0	0	0	275	125	145
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	10	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Kazakh	0	0	10	25	0	25
Kurd	10	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	35	0	30	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	925	470	450	670	320	350
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	240	145	95
Syrian	130	85	50	395	185	205
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	15	35
Turk	20	0	10	375	195	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	195	105	95
South Asian origins	250	130	120	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	160	90	75	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	25	75
Pakistani	60	35	20	450	265	185
Punjabi	0	0	0	755	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	165	65	100
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	445	410	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	205	105	100
Chinese	605	330	275	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	130	60	70	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	335	110	225
Japanese	35	15	20	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	280	105	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	60	30	25
Taiwanese	10	10	10	385	150	235
Thai	0	0	0	455	160	295
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	15	0	10	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	180	80	100
Oceania origins	20	10	10	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	20	10	0	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	0	0	0	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	645	295	350
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Maori	0	0	0	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,680	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	30,085	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	11,590	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,680	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	41,220	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,680	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	4,080	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,805	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,530	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,220	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,680	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,280	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	7,285	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	7,990	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,515	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,610	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,680	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,550	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,680	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	40,415	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,680	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	16,510	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,875	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,085	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,590	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,160	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,315	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,140	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,680	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,530	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,145	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,680	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,590	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,275	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,675	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	870	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,680	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,270	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,630	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,855	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,635	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	1,650	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,600	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,935	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,665	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,785	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,030	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.8	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	137,758	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	153,984	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,595	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,215	37,775	42,435	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	9,000	9,395	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,420	9,675	11,740	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,405	19,105	21,305	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,895	7,435	2,460	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,205	3,325	1,880	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,690	4,110	580	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,470	6,025	10,445	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,285	850	1,435	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,755	4,795	6,960	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	8,255	3,235	5,025	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,070	465	605	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	195	115	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	1,805	705	1,095	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	190	125	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,020	23,135	25,890	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,455	3,485	2,965	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,890	5,965	6,925	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,675	13,680	15,995	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,685	5,075	1,610	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,575	2,315	1,260	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,115	2,765	350	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,515	4,630	7,885	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	580	950	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,945	3,395	5,550	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	6,315	2,330	3,980	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	415	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	135	105	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	1,455	500	955	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	125	95	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,210	37,780	42,435	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,810	18,675	21,135	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	3,585	1,030	2,560	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	3,590	1,025	2,560	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	435	245	190	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	95	15	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	320	145	175	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	1,365	605	760	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	30	10	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	320	110	205	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	185	365	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	25	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	760	485	275
54. History	245	150	90	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	30	20	15	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	830	2,465	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	20	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	115	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,130	165	965	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	530	140	395	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	30	550	225	330
42. Psychology	670	135	530	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	680	265	415	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	7,435	1,950	5,485	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	85	445	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,880	1,855	5,035	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	415	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	140	140	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	115	175	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	170	130	45	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	970	505	460	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	475	365	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	65	10	55	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	35	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	9,925	455	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	0	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	815	750	70	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,710	150	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	3,390	3,290	100	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,800	2,710	90	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	1,490	1,445	45	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	255	140	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	85	85	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	170	55	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	8,235	1,300	6,935	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	135	60	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	7,920	1,085	6,835	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	40	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,475	2,035	1,440	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	505	1,310	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	485	400	80	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,115	1,070	45	1,720	1,530	185
Other	0	0	0	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,020	23,130	25,890	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,345	9,455	9,895	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	2,215	550	1,670	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	2,215	550	1,670	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	205	155	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	10	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	270	130	140	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	915	355	565	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	25	0	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	225	70	155	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	395	120	280	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	30	470	265	205
54. History	155	85	70	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,700	640	2,060	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	10	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	80	75	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	135	760	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	450	100	350	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	475	210	265
42. Psychology	600	110	490	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	550	195	350	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	5,500	1,415	4,080	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	55	390	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,045	1,355	3,690	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	640	310	330	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	105	130	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	95	150	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	110	85	30	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	20	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	840	435	400	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	725	405	315	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	60	15	50	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	15	25	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,265	6,945	320	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	780	460	310
14. Engineering	575	530	40	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,200	105	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,400	2,325	75	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,990	1,930	60	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	985	945	40	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	195	105	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	60	65	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	135	40	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	6,330	1,080	5,250	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	110	60	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	6,080	930	5,150	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,615	1,550	1,070	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	375	950	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	410	330	80	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	820	30	1,260	1,105	155
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,210	37,775	42,435	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,805	18,675	21,135	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,405	19,100	21,305	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	39,110	18,470	20,640	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	34,630	16,065	18,565	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,485	2,405	2,070	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,295	635	665	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	250	310	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	75	25	50	2,500	780	1,715
India	30	25	10	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	110	45	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	95	90	1,580	625	950
France	10	10	0	240	110	135
Other	275	125	150	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,020	23,130	25,890	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,345	9,450	9,895	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,675	13,675	15,995	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	28,805	13,290	15,515	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	25,610	11,595	14,015	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	3,195	1,695	1,500	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	865	390	480	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	140	240	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	70	25	40	2,250	680	1,565
India	20	15	0	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	35	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	55	40	1,335	540	795
France	0	0	0	180	75	100
Other	205	90	115	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,210	37,775	42,435	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	42,595	21,245	21,350	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	35,175	16,505	18,670	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	7,420	4,740	2,680	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	37,615	16,530	21,085	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	53.1	56.2	50.3	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	43.9	43.7	44.0	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	17.4	22.3	12.6	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,210	37,775	42,435	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,200	15,295	19,910	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	45,015	22,485	22,525	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,680	9,565	10,110	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,335	12,915	12,415	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.7	37.3	40.2	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,595	21,245	21,345	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	720	575	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,305	20,530	20,775	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	38,945	18,945	19,995	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,360	1,585	780	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,600	21,245	21,350	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	720	575	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,300	20,525	20,775	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	2,815	1,765	1,055	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,510	1,360	4,150	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,475	1,285	185	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	4,350	740	3,610	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,120	1,700	3,420	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	740	300	440	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	11,675	4,555	7,120	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,685	6,385	300	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,750	1,495	255	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,185	940	245	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,595	21,245	21,350	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	720	570	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,300	20,525	20,775	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,155	925	230	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	970	865	105	480	420	60
22 Utilities	355	315	45	395	325	75
23 Construction	3,430	3,075	355	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	1,630	1,275	350	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	650	495	155	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	5,770	2,450	3,320	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,710	1,355	360	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	565	330	235	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	710	220	495	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	410	280	130	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,290	745	545	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,715	1,610	1,110	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	3,305	1,085	2,220	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	7,370	1,260	6,105	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	880	455	425	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	3,420	1,165	2,255	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,680	860	815	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	3,280	1,765	1,520	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,175	16,505	18,675	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	1,220	640	585	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	50	40	15	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	4,165	3,010	1,155	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	29,740	12,820	16,920	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,735	12,815	16,920	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,640	11,500	16,135	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	545	225	315	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	630	385	240	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	930	705	230	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,905	15,830	18,075	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,020	12,935	15,085	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,840	1,125	1,715	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	900	605	295	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	1,375	645	735	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	60	40	20	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	715	490	225	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,905	15,830	18,075	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	14,660	6,020	8,640	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	12,970	6,110	6,855	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	4,495	2,505	1,985	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	955	590	360	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	830	595	230	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,905	15,830	18,080	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,715	1,100	615	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,945	3,010	2,935	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,110	4,625	4,485	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,180	2,905	5,275	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,130	1,175	1,955	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,825	3,015	2,810	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,295	23,115	23,175	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	46,095	23,020	23,075	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	46,055	22,995	23,050	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	45,875	22,945	22,920	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	180	50	130	580	145	430
Non-official languages	45	25	20	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	585	310	280
Chinese languages	20	10	15	580	305	280
Cantonese	15	0	10	285	160	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	95	100	1,185	525	665
English and French	160	70	95	375	180	190
English and non-official language	40	25	15	785	330	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,295	23,120	23,175	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	45,620	22,800	22,820	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	135	45	90	985	335	650
French	425	205	220	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	115	65	50	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	35	25	15	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	75	40	35	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,810	43,705	48,105	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	84,270	40,070	44,205	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	7,535	3,640	3,895	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	5,750	2,710	3,035	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	1,785	925	860	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	1,550	835	715	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	580	315	270	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	970	525	450	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	230	85	145	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,865	42,195	46,675	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	67,760	32,140	35,620	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	21,105	10,055	11,055	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	15,780	7,360	8,415	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	5,330	2,690	2,640	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	4,430	2,205	2,220	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	1,835	875	960	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	2,590	1,330	1,260	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	905	490	415	12,890	6,055	6,835