Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cape Breton, RGM Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : Cape Breton, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,285	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,398	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,742	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,679	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,430.06	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,285	44,655	49,625	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	12,350	6,275	6,075	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,690	1,825	1,870	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,255	2,210	2,050	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,405	2,240	2,165	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	59,620	28,575	31,045	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,980	2,550	2,430	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,200	2,650	2,555	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,575	2,275	2,300	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,400	2,085	2,310	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,550	2,045	2,505	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,230	2,410	2,820	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	5,865	2,795	3,075	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,705	3,540	4,170	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,645	4,075	4,570	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	8,465	4,155	4,310	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	22,310	9,805	12,505	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	7,500	3,620	3,880	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,325	2,440	2,885	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,990	1,785	2,205	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,780	1,115	1,665	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,725	845	1,875	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,645	565	1,075	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	805	225	580	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	230	50	185	610	140	475
100 years and over	40	0	40	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	14.1	12.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.0	62.6	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	23.7	22.0	25.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	46.1	44.8	47.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	50.0	48.8	51.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	30,575	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,680	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	690	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,830	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,220	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	13,065	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	15,605	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,330	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,075	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,555	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,930	38,385	43,550	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	42,760	21,365	21,395	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	36,180	18,075	18,105	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,580	3,290	3,290	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	39,170	17,015	22,155	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	23,370	12,060	11,305	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,025	1,210	1,815	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,485	2,225	3,260	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	7,290	1,525	5,770	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,910	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	16,295	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,395	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,845	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,380	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,910	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	21,020	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	17,730	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,290	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,890	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,705	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,020	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	12,005	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	9,015	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,535	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,270	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,210	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,890	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,290	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,860	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	740	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,125	8,105	10,020	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,675	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	26,510	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,510	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,000	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,480	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	13,065	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,415	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,810	44,135	48,675	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	88,820	42,475	46,350	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	15	10	5	120	60	60
English and French	3,910	1,630	2,290	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	60	30	35	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,815	44,135	48,675	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	92,035	43,790	48,250	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	670	300	375	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	60	30	25	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	45	20	30	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	700	310	390	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,810	44,135	48,680	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	92,440	43,960	48,480	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	90,875	43,140	47,730	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	90,110	42,810	47,305	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	760	330	425	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,565	820	745	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	80	35	50	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	80	30	45	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	75	30	45	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,485	790	700	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	105	45	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	150	105	45	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	150	105	45	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	20	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	25	5	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	45	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	30	45	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	10	0	100	55	45
Tamil	10	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	645	315	330	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	40	70	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	40	65	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	40	15	25	105	55	50
Russian	15	5	10	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	35	10	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	150	70	80	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	5	55	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	50	25	25	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	35	40	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	50	30	20	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	165	100	65	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	155	95	60	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	10	5	0	70	45	25
Hindi	15	10	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	85	55	35	285	165	120
Iranian languages	10	5	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	65	915	465	455
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	30	105	60	45
Portuguese	15	5	10	165	90	70
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	50	20	30	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	455	255	195	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	455	260	195	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	55	25	25	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	330	190	145	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	25	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	15	15	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	20	15	15	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	375	175	200	1,700	820	880
English and French	165	75	90	585	250	335
English and non-official language	200	95	105	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,815	44,135	48,675	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	92,400	43,940	48,460	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	91,650	43,520	48,130	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	91,445	43,425	48,020	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	205	95	115	935	465	475
Non-official languages	745	415	330	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	405	315	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	65	40	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	65	40	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	100	65	35	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	10	0	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	55	45	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	40	685	410	275
Bengali	5	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	5	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	70	40	30	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	5	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	25	10	15	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	185	130	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	320	185	130	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	30	15	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	140	105	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	415	195	220	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	90	35	55	400	185	215
English and non-official language	325	160	165	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,810	44,135	48,675	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	91,080	43,345	47,735	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	460	240	220	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	650	265	390	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	595	275	315	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	80	35	45	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	515	245	275	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	5	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	25	5	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,215	37,775	42,435	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,085	36,270	40,815	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,968	33,804	25,108	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,100	36,265	40,830	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,661	30,389	23,674	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,915	30,520	32,390	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,049	29,201	21,935	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,790	28,900	34,885	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,190	11,179	9,546	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,680	23,845	24,835	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,980	30,875	23,994	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,210	37,775	42,435	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,915	36,115	40,800	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,101	43,112	31,779	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,925	36,115	40,805	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,362	35,603	27,608	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,835	30,455	32,380	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,533	40,362	29,052	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,485	28,700	34,775	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,769	11,423	10,229	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,680	23,875	24,800	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,115	41,982	30,469	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,210	37,780	42,435	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,225	9,255	9,975	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,247	51,404	41,931	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,289	58,822	48,157	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.3	79.0	73.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.3	63.8	58.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.7	21.0	27.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,210	37,775	42,435	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,125	1,505	1,620	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	77,085	36,270	40,815	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,725	4,550	6,180	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	15,145	5,565	9,575	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,895	5,970	7,920	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	10,880	5,135	5,750	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,920	3,840	4,085	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,365	2,945	2,415	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,595	2,260	1,335	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,610	1,185	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	1,205	1,060	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	840	560	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,105	2,355	745	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,320	1,710	615	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	780	645	130	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,210	37,775	42,435	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,110	1,505	1,605	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	77,100	36,270	40,835	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,050	4,620	6,430	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,005	10,045	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	16,475	7,255	9,225	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	12,640	6,055	6,585	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,100	4,365	3,735	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	3,010	1,900	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	1,850	1,600	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,895	1,195	700	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,530	1,910	615	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	945	660	285	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	520	400	120	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,065	850	215	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,215	37,780	42,435	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	31,535	13,935	17,600	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	48,680	23,845	24,835	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	60.7	63.1	58.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,570	2,905	3,660	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	1,975	2,690	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,160	3,695	4,460	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,845	3,100	3,745	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,565	2,440	3,125	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,220	1,980	2,240	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,360	1,890	1,480	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,320	1,460	860	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,905	1,065	845	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,060	3,330	1,725	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,805	895	915	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	670	375	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,770	435	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,675	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,833	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,237	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,065	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,503	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,241	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,615	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,770	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,465	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,883	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,065	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,433	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,549	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,615	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,999	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,816	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,680	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,655	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,740	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,195	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,355	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,930	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,070	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,235	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,185	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,140	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,680	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,730	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,040	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,510	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,855	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,675	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,330	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,050	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,785	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,840	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,050	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,490	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,305	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,725	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,364	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,754	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,854	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,916	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,270	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,627	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,992	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,296	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,696	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,720	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,097	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,862	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,190	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,429	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,813	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,270	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,076	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,443	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,370	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,604	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,102	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,730	7,130	8,600	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,901	26,826	23,903	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,813	24,884	23,258	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,655	7,100	8,550	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,364	35,865	31,287	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,625	30,077	27,419	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,550	44,045	48,505	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,980	25,710	30,270	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	11,730	5,330	6,400	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	12,890	5,480	7,410	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	11,285	5,240	6,045	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	10,485	4,980	5,505	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,590	4,675	4,910	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	36,575	18,335	18,240	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,280	4,540	4,740	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	8,465	4,265	4,200	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	8,130	4,025	4,105	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	6,670	3,425	3,245	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	4,030	2,080	1,950	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,550	44,045	48,505	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	15,265	7,760	7,505	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,405	2,195	2,210	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	56,225	26,830	29,395	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	21,055	9,455	11,610	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,245	7,985	10,265	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,465	2,345	2,120	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,575	830	745	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	9,800	4,250	5,545	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,980	1,385	2,595	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.7	18.1	21.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	29.2	30.2	28.2	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	35.8	37.8	33.7	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.4	15.8	18.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	18.9	14.6	22.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,650	3,675	3,970	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,910	1,015	890	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	690	375	315	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	5,400	2,545	2,860	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	340	115	220	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	13.1	11.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	17.1	14.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,550	44,045	48,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	92,525	44,035	48,490	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	92,505	44,020	48,480	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	3,925	1,685	2,240	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	2,175	1,050	1,120	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	150	85	65	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	150	85	70	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	145	75	70	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	140	75	65	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,025	970	1,050	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	75	95	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	70	90	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	160	70	85	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	55	65	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	70	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	10	450	245	210
Kannada	0	10	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	15	10	0	150	75	80
Tamil	20	10	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	995	490	505	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	10	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	50	95	855	450	405
Baltic languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Latvian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	50	80	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	0	10	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	50	20	25	125	85	40
Russian	20	15	10	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	0	35	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	160	70	90	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	165	70	95	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	255	135	120	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	55	40	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	190	95	95	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	145	95	50	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	130	90	45	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	0	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	10	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	40	30	10	595	355	240
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	70	45	30	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	0	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	10	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	260	120	140	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	85	40	40	360	190	165
Portuguese	25	15	10	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	170	75	100	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	30	0	25	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	65	10	55	710	315	395
American Sign Language	40	10	30	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	0	30	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	260	240	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	495	255	240	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	80	35	50	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	395	210	180	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,555	44,045	48,510	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,310	43,400	47,910	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,370	7,885	7,485	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,940	35,515	40,425	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,245	650	595	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,555	44,045	48,510	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,205	42,840	47,365	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,690	875	815	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	915	450	465	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	145	80	65	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	105	45	60	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	255	140	115	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	120	70	50	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	135	70	65	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	275	165	110	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	655	330	330	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,690	875	815	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	285	135	150	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	315	190	125	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	365	155	210	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	625	335	290	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	100	60	40	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	875	815	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	355	150	205	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	110	45	70
Mexico	10	10	10	90	35	55
Peru	10	10	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	120	180	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	300	155	145
Europe	845	470	375	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	20	10	15	160	95	70
Germany	135	55	85	365	210	155
Greece	30	15	15	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	0	180	95	85
Italy	35	25	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	45	35	15	95	55	40
Poland	20	10	10	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	260	185	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	50	35	20	465	270	195
Africa	110	55	50	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	25	20	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	25	535	280	260
Asia	365	190	180	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	50	40	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	80	60	25
India	45	35	10	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	65	40	20	245	145	95
Philippines	80	20	55	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	275	165	110	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	35	15	20	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	80	30	45
Europe	40	25	15	545	310	230
France	10	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	35	15	15	620	320	300
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	160	100	60	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	30	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	40	25	15	95	60	30
Philippines	50	25	25	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,555	44,045	48,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,530	1,300	1,235	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,675	2,125	2,555	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,340	40,615	44,725	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	790	440	350	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	440	255	185	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	220	150	70	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	220	100	115	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	305	150	155	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	15	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,555	44,045	48,510	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,330	1,595	1,735	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,165	1,520	1,645	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,525	745	785	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,520	705	815	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	115	65	50	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	35	20	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	40	70	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,225	42,450	46,775	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,555	44,045	48,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,040	525	515	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,515	43,525	47,990	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,550	44,045	48,510	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	605	295	310	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	300	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	160	210	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,020	1,840	2,185	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,875	1,775	2,100	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,130	1,225	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,310	565	745	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	80	135	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	60	85	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	75	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	87,925	41,910	46,015	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,555	44,045	48,505	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,415	1,230	1,190	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	265	150	115	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	550	285	265	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,100	545	555	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	125	55	65	1,390	550	835
Latin American	40	20	20	635	305	330
Arab	200	110	90	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	10	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	50	30	25	80	30	45
Japanese	25	10	20	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,140	42,815	47,320	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,550	44,045	48,505	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,630	2,135	2,495	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,890	1,370	1,520	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	260	105	150	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,670	750	920	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	41,390	19,605	21,785	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	985	465	525	490	235	255
American	215	110	105	1,890	960	930
Canadian	40,140	19,030	21,100	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	390	165	225	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	66,160	31,320	34,840	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	58,340	27,460	30,870	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	23,010	10,475	12,540	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	21,960	10,455	11,505	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	37,935	17,800	20,135	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,535	700	835	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	950	410	540	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	15,980	7,405	8,575	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,980	7,405	8,570	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,820	2,225	2,590	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	65	20	40	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	505	255	245	195	95	105
Dutch	1,375	660	720	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,125	1,425	1,705	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	25	20	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,015	435	585	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	235	95	140	685	345	340
Finnish	85	25	60	240	95	150
Icelandic	10	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	395	185	215	1,710	845	870
Swedish	250	100	150	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	45	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	4,620	2,090	2,530	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	25	20	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Czech	115	60	60	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	35	55	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	380	195	185	415	175	240
Latvian	30	15	20	70	45	25
Lithuanian	225	90	135	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,320	1,050	1,270	1,540	735	805
Romanian	140	40	100	180	85	100
Russian	290	105	190	910	480	430
Slovak	70	25	45	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,435	650	780	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	25	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	4,640	2,300	2,340	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	50	25	25	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	315	150	165	380	220	165
Italian	3,565	1,760	1,805	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	75	45	35	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	200	100	100	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	450	210	235	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	30	15	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	215	135	85	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	15	0	65	45	20
Jewish	50	35	20	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	85	60	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	290	145	145	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	65	35	30	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	85	40	45	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	55	60	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	35	25	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	10	0	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	30	10	15	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	785	380	410	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	110	60	50	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	25	15	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	50	25	20	630	380	250
Algerian	25	10	15	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	10	320	185	135
Libyan	10	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	600	275	325	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	65	65	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	475	215	260	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,315	1,205	1,115	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,195	615	580	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	120	60	65	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	35	0	30	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	925	470	450	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	35	20	15
Syrian	130	85	50	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	0	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	250	130	120	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	160	90	75	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	60	35	20	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	20	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	445	410	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	605	330	275	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	130	60	70	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	35	15	20	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	50	30	20	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	20	10	10	240	115	125
Australian	20	10	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,680	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	30,085	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	11,590	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	41,220	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,080	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,805	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,530	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,220	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,280	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	7,285	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,990	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,515	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,610	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,550	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	40,415	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	16,510	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,875	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,085	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,590	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,160	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,315	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,140	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,530	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,145	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,680	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,590	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,275	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,675	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	870	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,680	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,270	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,630	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,855	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,635	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,650	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,600	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,935	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,665	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,785	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,030	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	137,758	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	153,984	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,595	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,215	37,775	42,435	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	9,000	9,395	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,420	9,675	11,740	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,405	19,105	21,305	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,895	7,435	2,460	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,205	3,325	1,880	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,690	4,110	580	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,470	6,025	10,445	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,285	850	1,435	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,755	4,795	6,960	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	8,255	3,235	5,025	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,070	465	605	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	195	115	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,805	705	1,095	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	190	125	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,020	23,135	25,890	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,455	3,485	2,965	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,890	5,965	6,925	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,675	13,680	15,995	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,685	5,075	1,610	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,575	2,315	1,260	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,115	2,765	350	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,515	4,630	7,885	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	580	950	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,945	3,395	5,550	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	6,315	2,330	3,980	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	415	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	135	105	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,455	500	955	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	125	95	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,210	37,780	42,435	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,810	18,675	21,135	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,585	1,030	2,560	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,590	1,025	2,560	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	435	245	190	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	95	15	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	320	145	175	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,365	605	760	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	30	10	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	320	110	205	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	185	365	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	25	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	1,325	740	585
54. History	245	150	90	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	30	20	15	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	830	2,465	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	20	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	115	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,130	165	965	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	530	140	395	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	30	170	40	130
42. Psychology	670	135	530	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	680	265	415	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	7,435	1,950	5,485	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	85	445	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,880	1,855	5,035	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	415	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	140	140	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	295	115	175	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	170	130	45	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	970	505	460	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	475	365	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	65	10	55	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	20	35	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	9,925	455	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	815	750	70	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,710	150	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,390	3,290	100	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,800	2,710	90	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,490	1,445	45	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	255	140	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	85	85	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	170	55	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	8,235	1,300	6,935	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	135	60	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,920	1,085	6,835	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	80	40	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,475	2,035	1,440	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	505	1,310	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	485	400	80	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,115	1,070	45	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,020	23,130	25,890	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,345	9,455	9,895	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,215	550	1,670	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,215	550	1,670	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	205	155	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	70	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	270	130	140	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	915	355	565	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	25	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	225	70	155	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	395	120	280	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	30	835	475	355
54. History	155	85	70	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,700	640	2,060	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	80	75	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	135	760	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	450	100	350	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	600	110	490	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	550	195	350	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,500	1,415	4,080	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	55	390	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,045	1,355	3,690	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	640	310	330	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	105	130	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	95	150	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	110	85	30	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	20	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	840	435	400	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	725	405	315	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	60	15	50	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	15	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,265	6,945	320	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	575	530	40	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,200	105	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,400	2,325	75	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,990	1,930	60	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	985	945	40	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	195	105	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	60	65	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	135	40	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,330	1,080	5,250	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	110	60	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,080	930	5,150	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,615	1,550	1,070	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	375	950	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	410	330	80	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	850	820	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,210	37,775	42,435	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,805	18,675	21,135	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,405	19,100	21,305	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	39,110	18,470	20,640	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	34,630	16,065	18,565	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,485	2,405	2,070	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,295	635	665	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	250	310	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	75	25	50	820	305	515
India	30	25	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	110	45	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	95	90	335	190	140
France	10	10	0	125	65	60
Other	275	125	150	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,020	23,130	25,890	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,345	9,450	9,895	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,675	13,675	15,995	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	28,805	13,290	15,515	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	25,610	11,595	14,015	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,195	1,695	1,500	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	865	390	480	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	140	240	1,375	725	650
Philippines	70	25	40	765	295	470
India	20	15	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	35	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	55	40	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	205	90	115	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,210	37,775	42,435	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	42,595	21,245	21,350	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	35,175	16,505	18,670	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	7,420	4,740	2,680	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	37,615	16,530	21,085	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	53.1	56.2	50.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	43.9	43.7	44.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	17.4	22.3	12.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,210	37,775	42,435	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,200	15,295	19,910	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	45,015	22,485	22,525	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,680	9,565	10,110	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,335	12,915	12,415	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.7	37.3	40.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,595	21,245	21,345	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	720	575	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,305	20,530	20,775	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	38,945	18,945	19,995	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,360	1,585	780	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,600	21,245	21,350	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	720	575	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,300	20,525	20,775	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,815	1,765	1,055	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,510	1,360	4,150	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,475	1,285	185	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,350	740	3,610	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,120	1,700	3,420	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	740	300	440	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	11,675	4,555	7,120	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,685	6,385	300	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,750	1,495	255	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,185	940	245	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,595	21,245	21,350	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,295	720	570	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,300	20,525	20,775	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,155	925	230	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	970	865	105	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	355	315	45	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,430	3,075	355	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,630	1,275	350	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	650	495	155	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,770	2,450	3,320	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,710	1,355	360	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	565	330	235	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	710	220	495	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	410	280	130	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,290	745	545	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,715	1,610	1,110	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,305	1,085	2,220	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,370	1,260	6,105	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	880	455	425	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,420	1,165	2,255	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,680	860	815	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,280	1,765	1,520	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,175	16,505	18,675	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,220	640	585	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	50	40	15	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,165	3,010	1,155	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	29,740	12,820	16,920	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,735	12,815	16,920	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,640	11,500	16,135	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	545	225	315	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	630	385	240	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	930	705	230	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,905	15,830	18,075	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,020	12,935	15,085	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,840	1,125	1,715	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	900	605	295	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,375	645	735	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	60	40	20	315	260	55
Other method	715	490	225	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,905	15,830	18,075	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	14,660	6,020	8,640	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	12,970	6,110	6,855	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	4,495	2,505	1,985	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	955	590	360	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	830	595	230	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,905	15,830	18,080	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,715	1,100	615	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,945	3,010	2,935	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,110	4,625	4,485	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,180	2,905	5,275	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,130	1,175	1,955	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,825	3,015	2,810	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,295	23,115	23,175	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	46,095	23,020	23,075	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	46,055	22,995	23,050	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	45,875	22,945	22,920	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	180	50	130	945	310	640
Non-official languages	45	25	20	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	20	15	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	20	10	15	85	50	30
Cantonese	15	0	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	95	100	655	230	420
English and French	160	70	95	480	135	340
English and non-official language	40	25	15	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,295	23,120	23,175	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	45,620	22,800	22,820	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	135	45	90	1,115	405	710
French	425	205	220	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	115	65	50	995	475	520
Aboriginal	35	25	15	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	75	40	35	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,810	43,705	48,105	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	84,270	40,070	44,205	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	7,535	3,640	3,895	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	5,750	2,710	3,035	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,785	925	860	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,550	835	715	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	580	315	270	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	970	525	450	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	230	85	145	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,865	42,195	46,675	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	67,760	32,140	35,620	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	21,105	10,055	11,055	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	15,780	7,360	8,415	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	5,330	2,690	2,640	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	4,430	2,205	2,220	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,835	875	960	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,590	1,330	1,260	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	905	490	415	6,370	3,410	2,965