Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	665	170	500
100 years and over	205	30	185	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	225	110	120
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	0	0	5
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	40	25	15	15	10	5
Kabyle	20	10	5	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	5	15	5	10
Somali	25	10	15	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	65	35	25	260	130	130
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	135	75	60
Maltese	0	0	5	185	100	85
Tigrigna	20	15	10	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	770	355	415
Vietnamese	620	305	320	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	105	35	65	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	25	5	20
Ilocano	50	15	35	165	75	85
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	5	15
Creole languages	135	70	65	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	1,345	710	630
Kannada	20	15	10	55	30	25
Malayalam	40	15	20	825	420	400
Tamil	105	60	50	320	170	155
Telugu	110	60	45	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	50	25	25	1,005	520	485
Armenian	30	15	10	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	55	30	30	215	85	130
Latvian	25	10	10	70	30	40
Lithuanian	35	15	15	145	55	85
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	50	25	25	615	300	315
Bulgarian	20	10	10	75	35	40
Croatian	75	35	40	785	390	395
Czech	55	25	25	350	165	185
Macedonian	15	10	5	90	40	50
Polish	230	105	125	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	880	440	435	1,320	600	720
Serbian	105	55	45	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	330	160	170
Slovak	25	15	15	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	200	80	120
Ukrainian	170	85	90	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	30	5	20	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	15	5	10
Welsh	10	0	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	50	30	25	60	30	30
Danish	125	55	75	170	85	85
Dutch	885	470	410	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	35	25	10	40	20	20
German	1,650	780	865	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	40	25	20	25	10	15
Swedish	50	15	35	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	135	50	85
Yiddish	10	5	5	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	145	100	50	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	205	120	85	450	230	230
Gujarati	75	40	30	700	375	325
Hindi	225	135	95	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	30	10	15
Marathi	50	20	25	80	50	35
Nepali	180	90	90	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	25	10	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	130	65	65
Urdu	240	140	100	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	655	355	305	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	55	30	25	995	525	470
Pashto	25	15	10	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	5	5	0	15	5	10
Italian	400	225	175	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	260	130	130	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	485	250	240	810	370	440
Spanish	1,460	755	705	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	110	25	85	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	65	35	40
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	5	0	5
Ga	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ganda	10	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	30	20	10	45	25	20
Lingala	25	15	15	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	35	15	20
Shona	20	10	10	40	15	20
Swahili	135	65	70	130	60	70
Wolof	25	20	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	5	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	145	75	70	160	90	75
American Sign Language	40	20	30	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	440	225	210	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	20	10	10	20	15	10
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	5	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	5	30	15	10
Karenic languages	25	15	10	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	190	80	110
Lao	5	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	55	10	45	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	45	25	20
Turkish	75	50	30	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	20	10
Uralic languages	250	115	135	1,190	540	645
Estonian	20	5	10	40	15	25
Finnish	45	15	30	95	40	60
Hungarian	185	90	95	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	60	25	35
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	330	175	155	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	20	10	10	115	60	60
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	445	205	245
Vietnamese	520	250	270	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	700	375	325
Kannada	5	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	20	5	10	475	250	230
Tamil	35	20	20	145	75	65
Telugu	45	30	15	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	30	15	10	465	225	240
Armenian	20	5	10	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	35	20	15	40	15	25
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	25	15	10	30	10	20
Slavic languages	935	480	455	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	25	15	10	300	150	150
Bulgarian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Croatian	25	10	15	290	145	145
Czech	5	0	5	100	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	55	25	30	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	620	320	305	710	345	360
Serbian	80	45	35	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	140	65	75
Slovak	5	5	5	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	90	50	40	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	395	185	210
Afrikaans	35	15	20	20	10	15
Danish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dutch	150	80	75	95	50	45
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	130	70	60	255	130	125
Gujarati	40	15	20	350	175	180
Hindi	115	60	50	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	20	10	10	40	20	15
Nepali	135	60	75	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	530	270	255
Sindhi	10	5	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	70	35	30
Urdu	140	75	70	840	415	425
Iranian languages	470	255	220	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	35	25	10	600	305	300
Pashto	15	5	5	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	85	40	45	730	315	415
Portuguese	110	50	60	1,790	820	970
Romanian	290	145	140	320	155	170
Spanish	820	470	350	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	10
Lingala	10	5	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	80	35	45	55	20	35
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	200	115	85	185	100	85
American Sign Language	55	30	25	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	260	130	130	1,135	520	610
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	160	80	80
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	25	15	5	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	70	35	40	310	150	160
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Hungarian	55	30	30	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	700	315	380
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	340	185	160	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	180	90	90	190	80	105
English and non-official language	300	160	145	275	150	130
French and non-official language	335	155	185	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	0	0	0
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	80	40	35	15	10	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	165	100	65	415	210	200
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	325	185	140
Maltese	0	10	0	240	125	115
Tigrigna	50	25	25	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	820	435	390	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	10	0	10	20	0	15
Cebuano	185	70	115	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	35	15	20
Ilocano	50	10	45	230	90	140
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	10	0
Malay	75	20	55	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	430	195	235	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	1,785	885	900
Kannada	60	30	25	165	85	80
Malayalam	55	35	25	1,025	485	535
Tamil	190	115	75	555	290	260
Telugu	175	90	85	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	80	45	35	1,120	570	545
Armenian	60	35	25	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	55	40	20	255	110	145
Latvian	20	10	10	110	60	55
Lithuanian	30	20	10	145	55	90
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	10	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	75	40	40	890	475	410
Bulgarian	45	15	35	90	35	50
Croatian	95	45	55	1,215	625	595
Czech	115	65	45	420	220	205
Macedonian	35	25	10	150	70	80
Polish	320	165	160	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	1,200	630	570	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	90	70	20	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	450	210	250
Slovak	45	15	30	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	230	100	135
Ukrainian	310	145	165	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages	140	40	100	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	55	20	30
Welsh	10	0	10	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	45	35	10
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	130	70	60	175	85	90
Danish	155	60	95	245	110	135
Dutch	1,185	560	625	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	50	40	15	55	30	30
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	10	10	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	130	65	65	70	35	35
Swedish	110	45	60	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	100	55	45
Yiddish	20	20	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	220	125	95	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	225	150	80	530	250	280
Gujarati	110	45	65	870	485	390
Hindi	790	430	355	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	55	20	30	100	50	50
Nepali	185	90	95	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	160	65	95
Urdu	355	215	140	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	805	430	375	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	130	65	60	1,040	540	500
Pashto	60	45	20	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	15	10	0	15	0	10
Italian	825	405	420	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	450	250	200	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	555	290	265	1,020	485	540
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	15
Japanese	430	190	240	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	1,695	860	835	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	155	75	80
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	10	0	10
Ga	10	10	0	20	0	20
Ganda	10	10	0	30	15	15
Igbo	60	50	15	60	40	25
Lingala	125	95	35	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	55	25	35
Shona	40	15	25	60	30	30
Swahili	355	185	170	340	165	175
Wolof	70	45	25	10	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	830	320	505
American Sign Language	425	150	280	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	610	285	320	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	65	25	45	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	235	105	130
Lao	10	0	10	180	90	95
Thai	80	20	60	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	165	105	60	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages	270	130	140	1,425	685	745
Estonian	20	15	0	60	35	25
Finnish	35	15	20	90	50	40
Hungarian	220	105	115	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	55	20	30	320	175	150
Colombia	215	85	130	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	115	85	30	1,605	755	855
Guyana	80	40	45	490	225	270
Haiti	170	70	100	105	50	55
Jamaica	120	85	40	1,115	570	545
Mexico	160	50	110	565	245	325
Peru	60	35	25	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	1,125	585	545
Croatia	60	35	25	835	425	410
France	760	425	340	270	130	135
Germany	1,615	740	880	1,965	970	995
Greece	95	60	40	1,115	565	545
Hungary	100	35	65	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	535	290	245
Italy	210	125	85	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	975	505	465	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	195	90	100	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	130	85	45	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	485	245	240	925	450	470
Russian Federation	245	115	135	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	505	260	250
Ukraine	250	120	130	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	165	90	75	85	50	40
Egypt	120	75	45	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	120	65	60	310	145	170
Kenya	60	30	30	280	130	150
Morocco	200	120	75	30	10	20
Nigeria	115	65	50	305	165	140
Somalia	15	10	10	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	20	10	0	605	300	305
Bangladesh	100	55	50	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	660	315	345
India	820	435	380	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	1,135	540	600
Iraq	70	25	45	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	90	15	75	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	390	225	165	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	225	130	95	1,530	770	765
Philippines	1,340	475	870	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	80	25	55	170	70	100
Viet Nam	720	355	365	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	900	430	475	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	20	10	10	40	20	20
Colombia	40	20	15	600	225	370
Cuba	10	10	10	65	30	35
Haiti	45	15	30	50	25	25
Jamaica	40	25	10	125	80	40
Mexico	25	10	20	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	365	155	210
Europe	1,405	695	710	850	455	395
France	300	165	130	35	15	20
Germany	85	45	45	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	45	15	25
Russian Federation	90	35	55	70	25	45
Ukraine	100	50	50	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	335	185	145
Africa	975	550	425	1,075	535	540
Algeria	15	20	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	45	35	10	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	40	20	20	295	155	145
Eritrea	35	15	25	70	50	20
Ethiopia	45	20	25	15	0	10
Morocco	40	30	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	40	15	25	75	35	35
Somalia	10	0	10	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	40	25	25
Tunisia	50	30	20	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	360	150	200
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	25	10	15	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	0	10
India	265	140	125	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	255	125	130
Iraq	45	20	25	915	440	475
Israel	200	90	110	20	10	10
Japan	15	0	15	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	395	205	190
Lebanon	130	75	55	195	90	100
Nepal	45	15	35	250	130	115
Pakistan	70	40	30	265	140	125
Philippines	925	345	580	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	45	40	10	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	170	105	60
Viet Nam	500	250	255	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	40	20	20
Australia	20	10	10	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	1,285	650	635	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	1,685	885	800	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	230	70	160	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	830	420	410	185	120	65
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	425	200	225
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Québécois	770	410	365	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	10	0	10
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	125	45	85	10	0	10
Cornish	45	25	20	25	15	10
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	45	40	10	110	80	30
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	15	10	0	45	10	30
Breton	55	30	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	1,000	530	475	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	100	65	40	275	135	145
Frisian	40	25	15	65	25	40
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	0	10
Swiss	1,145	545	595	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	465	235	225	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	250	135	115	305	160	145
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	155	60	100	310	110	200
Byelorussian	85	45	40	505	250	250
Czech	435	215	225	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	430	220	210
Estonian	100	35	60	270	135	130
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	185	105	80	395	185	215
Lithuanian	325	165	160	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	35	20	15	25	10	10
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	945	485	460	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	250	130	125	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	120	60	55
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	120	65	55	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	120	65	55	1,100	600	495
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Croatian	310	120	190	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	30	20	10	130	50	85
Greek	950	485	465	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	80	35	45	430	210	220
Maltese	115	45	65	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	20	20	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	130	90	35	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	15	10	0	110	45	65
Slovenian	130	60	60	815	430	385
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	45	30	20
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	1,920	955	965
Basque	90	50	40	35	15	20
Jewish	785	410	375	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	35	15	15	145	80	70
Barbadian	100	60	40	600	345	255
Bermudan	130	40	90	60	25	35
Carib	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	235	135	100	365	180	185
Dominican	80	35	40	160	70	90
Grenadian	20	0	15	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	10	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	210	125	90
Jamaican	750	350	395	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	15	15	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	30	10	20	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	10	40	25	15
Bolivian	55	35	20	20	0	15
Brazilian	60	15	45	340	175	160
Chilean	95	40	55	325	150	175
Colombian	265	105	160	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	30	15	15	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	70	40	30
Guatemalan	125	40	85	335	180	155
Guyanese	115	50	70	830	385	445
Hispanic	75	35	35	300	130	170
Honduran	50	20	25	190	95	100
Maya	90	45	45	115	70	40
Mexican	700	395	300	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	515	270	250
Panamanian	15	15	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	230	120	110
Salvadorean	135	95	40	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	60	35	30	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	445	240	210
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	1,470	745	725
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	215	110	105
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	340	175	170
Guinean	175	125	50	15	10	0
Ibo	80	55	25	35	25	15
Ivorian	60	30	30	20	0	15
Liberian	80	45	35	105	45	60
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	230	115	115	435	230	205
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	10	0	10
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	75	45	30
North African origins	1,200	705	495	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	190	90	90	90	45	45
Berber	180	105	70	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	210	130	80	1,700	940	755
Libyan	185	85	100	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	85	30	55
Sudanese	15	10	10	810	485	325
Tunisian	140	80	60	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	50	25	20
Burundian	105	55	50	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	115	80	40	570	300	270
Ethiopian	180	105	70	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Oromo	30	10	20	25	0	20
Rwandan	105	50	55	90	25	60
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somali	30	25	0	600	280	320
South African	225	95	130	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	25	15	15	110	55	60
Zambian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	250	115	140
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	25	10	20	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	115	60	50	295	125	165
Assyrian	15	10	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	75	30	40
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	665	365	305	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	105	50	55	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	175	85	90	155	90	65
Jordanian	180	105	75	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	10	0	25	15	10
Kurd	80	45	30	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	75	40	30	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	20	10	10	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	310	170	135
Syrian	1,685	865	825	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	25	10	15	25	15	15
Turk	235	150	85	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	10	15	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	40	25	10	40	20	15
Yemeni	35	20	15	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	975	535	445
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	275	135	135
Bengali	50	40	10	220	90	125
Bhutanese	35	20	15	515	225	295
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	160	75	90	415	225	190
Pakistani	255	160	100	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	45	35	15	300	160	140
Sinhalese	15	0	10	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	340	155	185
Tamil	25	15	10	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	25	15	10	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	1,470	720	750
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	250	130	115
Japanese	305	115	185	805	365	440
Karen	65	30	35	105	55	55
Korean	1,675	875	795	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	0	10	0	265	140	120
Malaysian	30	15	15	85	30	55
Mongolian	45	30	15	85	50	40
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	60	30	30	115	55	60
Thai	100	30	70	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	885	450	435	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	235	115	120
Oceania origins	470	210	260	600	285	315
Australian	290	120	165	355	190	170
New Zealander	135	70	70	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Maori	10	10	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	1,110	650	455
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	430	130	300
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	620	95	525	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	770	475	300
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	1,290	1,175	115
Other	50	25	25	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	755	445	315
54. History	1,630	855	775	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	355	105	250
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	415	70	345	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	605	360	240
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	1,005	910	95
Other	45	25	20	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	920	285	635	1,095	355	745
India	460	230	230	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	1,670	720	950
France	660	370	290	160	95	70
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	875	260	615	915	295	625
India	345	160	180	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	1,375	595	775
France	525	300	225	115	70	50
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	265	235	35
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	975	735	240
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	45	20	20	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	25	25	10
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	45	20	30
American Sign Language	10	10	10	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	440	255	185
Chinese languages	360	185	175	435	250	185
Cantonese	35	15	25	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	610	210	400
English and non-official language	475	240	235	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	1,440	560	875
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	615	285	330	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	55	20	35	15	0	20
French and non-official language	160	95	65	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	17,625	8,730	8,895