Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Brunswick [Province] and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Brunswick [Province]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , New Brunswick [Province]  Map : New Brunswick [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	747,101	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	751,171	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	359,721	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	319,773	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	71,388.81	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	747,105	365,355	381,745	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	110,495	56,320	54,180	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	34,365	17,505	16,860	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	38,250	19,515	18,735	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	37,880	19,295	18,585	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	487,820	240,535	247,285	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	40,605	20,905	19,705	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	41,445	21,280	20,165	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	39,245	19,745	19,505	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	41,510	20,140	21,365	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	44,435	21,585	22,850	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	48,430	23,520	24,910	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	51,300	25,195	26,105	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	61,055	29,795	31,265	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	61,740	30,210	31,530	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	58,060	28,170	29,895	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	148,785	68,500	80,280	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	52,160	25,595	26,570	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	36,050	17,695	18,360	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	25,300	11,835	13,465	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	17,650	7,515	10,135	300	155	145
85 years and over	17,620	5,860	11,765	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	10,670	3,910	6,760	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	5,305	1,595	3,715	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	1,435	330	1,110	20	5	10
100 years and over	205	30	185	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.4	14.2	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.8	64.8	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	19.9	18.7	21.0	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	43.6	42.7	44.5	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	45.7	44.8	46.6	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	319,770	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	221,515	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,945	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	80,515	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,470	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	9,015	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	13,545	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	44,260	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,230	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	13,795	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	319,775	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	89,480	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	126,820	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	49,465	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	37,625	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	16,385	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	730,705	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	636,605	309,040	327,570	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	379,605	189,790	189,820	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	302,020	151,100	150,925	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	77,580	38,685	38,895	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	257,000	119,250	137,745	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	158,070	85,640	72,430	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	21,290	9,530	11,760	800	365	435
Divorced	35,680	15,275	20,405	1,315	575	735
Widowed	41,965	8,805	33,160	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	222,865	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	129,065	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	47,015	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	34,860	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	11,920	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	222,865	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	186,680	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	147,900	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	38,780	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	36,185	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	28,650	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	7,530	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	186,675	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	105,625	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	81,060	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	37,440	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	32,380	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	11,235	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	36,185	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	23,440	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	9,570	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	3,170	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,775	61,010	67,770	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	319,770	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	214,235	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	102,170	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	112,070	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,280	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	101,255	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	89,480	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	736,280	360,440	375,840	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	420,820	210,555	210,260	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	63,140	29,955	33,190	60	30	30
English and French	249,950	118,705	131,245	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	2,370	1,220	1,150	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	736,280	360,440	375,845	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	498,365	244,230	254,135	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	232,450	113,500	118,945	1,165	625	540
English and French	3,210	1,550	1,655	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	2,255	1,150	1,100	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	234,055	114,280	119,775	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.8	31.7	31.9	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	736,280	360,440	375,845	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	726,990	356,005	370,990	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	703,840	344,285	359,555	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	472,725	231,595	241,135	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	231,110	112,690	118,415	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	23,150	11,715	11,435	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	2,165	1,035	1,135	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,020	1,110	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,115	1,010	1,105	5	0	0
Malecite	280	125	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	1,835	885	950	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	15	5	10	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,990	10,685	10,300	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,190	1,805	1,385	215	140	70
Berber languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,760	1,355	160	105	60
Amharic	65	35	25	20	10	10
Arabic	2,855	1,615	1,235	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	170	90	80	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	10	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	635	305	330	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	620	305	320	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	105	35	65	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	50	15	35	70	25	45
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	420	700	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	135	70	65	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	60	40	25
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	25	15	5
Tamil	105	60	50	20	10	5
Telugu	110	60	45	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,325	4,790	4,530	1,045	540	500
Albanian	50	25	25	10	5	0
Armenian	30	15	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	865	875	220	120	100
Baltic languages	55	30	30	0	0	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,685	835	850	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	75	35	40	15	10	5
Czech	55	25	25	15	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Polish	230	105	125	45	30	20
Russian	880	440	435	40	20	20
Serbian	105	55	45	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	170	85	90	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	20	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,875	1,415	1,465	270	125	145
Afrikaans	50	30	25	20	5	15
Danish	125	55	75	5	5	0
Dutch	885	470	410	55	25	30
Frisian	35	25	10	0	0	0
German	1,650	780	865	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Swedish	50	15	35	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	100	50	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,850	1,020	835	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	655	525	245	140	110
Bengali	205	120	85	70	40	30
Gujarati	75	40	30	15	10	5
Hindi	225	135	95	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	25	5	0	0
Nepali	180	90	90	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	50	50	30	20
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Urdu	240	140	100	45	20	25
Iranian languages	655	355	305	35	15	20
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	580	310	270	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,605	1,355	1,250	190	95	95
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	400	225	175	50	35	15
Portuguese	260	130	130	25	10	15
Romanian	485	250	240	10	5	5
Spanish	1,460	755	705	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	85	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,550	800	750	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	30	20	10	5	5	0
Lingala	25	15	15	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	5	5	0
Shona	20	10	10	40	20	15
Swahili	135	65	70	5	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	145	75	70	5	5	0
American Sign Language	40	20	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	55	45	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,115	1,570	1,545	250	120	130
Chinese languages	3,085	1,555	1,530	250	120	125
Cantonese	440	225	210	110	55	55
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,250	1,105	1,150	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	150	85	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	50	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	115	135	30	20	10
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	45	15	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	185	90	95	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	9,290	4,440	4,855	815	375	440
English and French	7,285	3,470	3,815	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,535	725	810	630	285	345
French and non-official language	330	175	155	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	145	65	75	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	736,280	360,435	375,845	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	724,940	355,025	369,910	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	712,250	348,510	363,740	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	505,935	247,610	258,325	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	206,315	100,900	105,415	635	315	315
Non-official languages	12,690	6,515	6,175	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	820	400	420	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	820	395	420	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Malecite	50	25	25	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	765	370	395	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,870	6,115	5,750	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,285	1,210	1,075	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,265	1,200	1,065	95	60	35
Amharic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	2,110	1,125	990	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	60	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	525	255	270	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	250	270	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	235	270	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	15	25	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	215	235	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	25	35	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	110	60	45	30	15	15
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	15	10	5
Tamil	35	20	20	5	5	5
Telugu	45	30	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,160	2,175	1,990	350	170	175
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	5	10	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	975	505	470	55	25	30
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	480	455	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	10	5	5
Russian	620	320	305	20	10	10
Serbian	80	45	35	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	320	320	45	20	20
Afrikaans	35	15	20	10	0	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	150	80	75	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	425	215	210	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	595	545	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	655	335	325	155	85	70
Bengali	130	70	60	40	25	20
Gujarati	40	15	20	10	5	5
Hindi	115	60	50	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	60	75	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	40	25	15
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	140	75	70	35	20	15
Iranian languages	470	255	220	20	5	10
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	225	195	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,305	705	600	45	25	30
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	45	5	5	5
Portuguese	110	50	60	5	0	5
Romanian	290	145	140	5	5	0
Spanish	820	470	350	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,245	645	605	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	120	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	115	85	5	5	5
American Sign Language	55	30	25	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,390	1,210	1,175	135	70	65
Chinese languages	2,365	1,195	1,170	135	70	65
Cantonese	260	130	130	55	30	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,855	930	920	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	55	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,345	5,415	5,925	1,090	500	585
English and French	7,275	3,370	3,905	125	55	70
English and non-official language	3,435	1,715	1,720	930	430	495
French and non-official language	340	185	160	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	290	140	145	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	736,280	360,435	375,845	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	647,960	318,560	329,400	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	49,925	24,065	25,855	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	30,030	13,760	16,275	785	365	425
Non-official language	7,545	3,650	3,895	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	1,300	625	685	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,110	530	580
English and French	180	90	90	15	5	5
English and non-official language	300	160	145	15	10	10
French and non-official language	335	155	185	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	620,390	301,645	318,745	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,705	289,220	305,485	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,961	37,516	25,796	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,920	289,245	305,680	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,107	33,169	23,945	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	516,780	259,945	256,835	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,444	34,830	23,278	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	439,645	193,975	245,675	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,164	9,210	7,321	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	423,915	219,135	204,780	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,124	34,784	24,769	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620,395	301,650	318,745	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,650	289,140	305,510	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,141	46,154	32,504	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,870	289,165	305,700	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,022	38,151	28,171	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	516,685	259,855	256,830	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,432	44,240	30,543	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440,195	194,240	245,955	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,938	9,519	8,480	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	423,915	218,800	205,110	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,611	43,456	31,376	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620,390	301,645	318,745	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	197,290	104,215	93,075	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,349	52,010	41,058	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,011	60,796	46,415	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	86.2	79.0	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.5	71.3	64.7	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	13.8	21.0	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	620,390	301,650	318,745	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	25,680	12,430	13,260	1,035	495	540
With total income	594,710	289,220	305,490	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,700	32,655	48,050	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	109,015	40,415	68,600	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	99,025	40,480	58,540	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	83,770	41,360	42,405	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	65,795	35,080	30,715	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	44,810	26,560	18,250	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	32,185	20,270	11,920	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	24,565	14,130	10,430	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	17,095	9,915	7,180	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	10,240	6,980	3,260	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	27,515	21,380	6,135	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	19,765	15,195	4,570	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	7,750	6,185	1,565	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	620,390	301,645	318,750	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	25,470	12,405	13,070	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	594,920	289,240	305,680	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,590	33,140	50,455	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	115,730	43,245	72,485	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	118,940	51,335	67,610	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	98,230	50,770	47,460	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	67,470	38,665	28,810	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	42,775	26,495	16,280	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	28,790	16,435	12,355	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	14,945	10,205	4,740	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	24,450	18,955	5,500	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	8,385	6,340	2,040	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	5,060	3,970	1,090	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	11,005	8,640	2,365	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	620,390	301,645	318,745	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	196,475	82,515	113,965	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	423,910	219,140	204,775	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.6	64.2	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	54,590	26,540	28,045	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	36,840	15,720	21,120	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	65,895	29,920	35,975	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	59,240	25,955	33,280	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	50,190	24,930	25,260	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	42,140	22,160	19,980	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	29,910	18,180	11,730	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	23,390	14,620	8,770	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	19,515	10,565	8,950	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	42,210	30,540	11,665	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	13,190	7,840	5,345	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,685	2,420	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	20,915	17,015	3,895	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	319,770	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,347	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,553	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	89,480	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,747	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,387	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230,290	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,207	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,063	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	319,775	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,786	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,431	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	89,455	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,505	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,242	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	230,320	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,878	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,156	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	319,775	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	3,940	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,835	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,765	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,400	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,335	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,830	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,875	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,365	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,845	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,735	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,205	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,750	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,415	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	74,655	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	29,535	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,605	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,050	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,460	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	319,770	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	4,090	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,880	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,980	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,630	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,705	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,580	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,540	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,550	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,165	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,920	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,930	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,175	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,970	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	19,330	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,105	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,225	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,135	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,980	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	221,680	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,353	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	99,865	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,988	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,801	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	82,260	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,315	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,717	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	33,580	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,992	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,671	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	221,740	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,048	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,197	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	99,840	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,085	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,576	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	82,415	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,901	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,699	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,119	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,687	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	114,825	54,970	59,850	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,250	30,122	25,182	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,167	27,154	23,916	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	114,375	54,300	60,075	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,738	37,330	32,395	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,845	31,431	28,411	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	730,710	357,860	372,850	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	428,180	204,170	224,005	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	80,120	37,430	42,695	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	94,165	42,190	51,980	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	87,075	41,905	45,170	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	85,610	42,275	43,335	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	81,200	40,375	40,825	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	302,530	153,685	148,845	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	77,345	38,915	38,425	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	73,185	37,190	36,005	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	65,090	32,815	32,275	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	52,050	26,635	25,410	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	34,860	18,130	16,730	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	722,550	353,870	368,680	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	131,930	67,285	64,645	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	40,900	20,805	20,100	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	452,805	221,675	231,130	0	0	0
65 years and over	137,820	64,915	72,905	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	123,820	55,990	67,825	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	29,250	14,930	14,320	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10,285	5,260	5,030	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	66,745	29,975	36,770	0	0	0
65 years and over	27,830	11,090	16,745	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.8	18.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	22.2	22.2	22.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	25.1	25.3	25.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	20.2	17.1	23.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	49,830	24,165	25,660	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	11,520	5,890	5,630	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,200	2,145	2,055	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	35,680	17,255	18,425	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,630	1,025	1,605	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.3	10.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	730,710	357,855	372,850	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	728,310	356,615	371,690	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	666,315	326,905	339,415	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	310,550	147,845	162,705	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	34,880	17,355	17,525	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	3,065	1,470	1,595	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	2,990	1,455	1,540	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,965	1,435	1,530	0	0	0
Malecite	720	335	385	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,265	1,115	1,150	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	10	45	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	45	10	40	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,865	15,915	15,955	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,355	2,385	1,980	285	180	105
Berber languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,340	1,960	245	150	95
Amharic	165	100	65	25	10	15
Arabic	3,685	2,030	1,660	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	435	205	230	10	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	430	400	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	435	390	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,790	695	1,090	1,120	490	630
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	185	70	115	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	10	10	0
Ilocano	50	10	45	120	45	75
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	75	20	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,595	625	970	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	195	235	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	50	20	30	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	105	135	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	75	65	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	435	245	195	65	40	20
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	25	45	30	15
Tamil	190	115	75	0	10	0
Telugu	175	90	85	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,505	8,155	8,350	1,760	920	845
Albanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	60	35	25	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,065	1,100	965	245	140	110
Baltic languages	55	40	20	10	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,025	1,070	955	245	135	105
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	15	35	0	0	10
Croatian	95	45	55	20	10	10
Czech	115	65	45	15	15	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	20	10	10
Polish	320	165	160	55	35	20
Russian	1,200	630	570	70	35	30
Serbian	90	70	20	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	310	145	165	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	40	100	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	95	20	75	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,745	2,360	2,380	475	245	230
Afrikaans	130	70	60	15	0	10
Danish	155	60	95	10	10	0
Dutch	1,185	560	625	60	35	25
Frisian	50	40	15	0	10	0
German	3,260	1,675	1,580	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Swedish	110	45	60	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,325	1,275	1,050	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	1,570	875	695	415	240	175
Bengali	225	150	80	140	75	65
Gujarati	110	45	65	15	20	0
Hindi	790	430	355	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	130	75	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	10	10	0
Urdu	355	215	140	120	70	55
Iranian languages	805	430	375	55	20	30
Kurdish	130	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	60	45	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	620	330	285	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,600	3,540	4,055	625	300	320
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	825	405	420	95	55	35
Portuguese	450	250	200	55	35	20
Romanian	555	290	265	0	0	10
Spanish	6,065	2,775	3,290	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	430	190	240	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	1,695	860	835	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,525	890	640	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	35	15	25	30	15	15
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	85	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	30	30	0
Igbo	60	50	15	15	15	10
Lingala	125	95	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	55	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	65	30	30
Swahili	355	185	170	10	10	0
Wolof	70	45	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	45	20	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	545	315	230	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	450	705	40	20	20
American Sign Language	425	150	280	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	745	305	435	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,585	1,885	1,700	240	95	145
Chinese languages	3,510	1,855	1,660	235	95	140
Cantonese	610	285	320	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,760	1,455	1,310	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	195	115	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	80	20	60	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	105	75	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	105	60	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	130	140	30	20	10
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	220	105	115	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	70	30	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	730,710	357,855	372,855	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	710,775	347,905	362,875	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,785	66,795	63,990	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	579,995	281,110	298,880	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,925	9,950	9,980	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	730,710	357,855	372,850	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	692,535	339,090	353,445	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,810	16,175	17,640	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	11,545	5,265	6,275	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	2,735	1,340	1,390	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	2,975	1,490	1,490	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	7,235	3,530	3,710	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	2,435	1,110	1,330	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	4,800	2,415	2,385	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,330	4,560	4,770	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,590	1,770	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,815	16,175	17,635	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	5,135	2,350	2,790	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	7,290	3,585	3,705	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	5,790	2,525	3,265	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	12,640	6,100	6,535	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	2,955	1,615	1,340	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,815	16,175	17,635	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	9,420	4,205	5,210	450	205	245
Brazil	55	20	30	10	10	10
Colombia	215	85	130	15	10	10
El Salvador	115	85	30	25	10	10
Guyana	80	40	45	10	0	0
Haiti	170	70	100	10	0	0
Jamaica	120	85	40	80	35	45
Mexico	160	50	110	20	10	15
Peru	60	35	25	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	115	70	40	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	7,620	3,315	4,305	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	715	355	360	60	25	30
Europe	10,985	5,335	5,650	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	55	50	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	15	15	0
France	760	425	340	35	30	10
Germany	1,615	740	880	130	75	55
Greece	95	60	40	10	10	0
Hungary	100	35	65	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	75	85	15	15	0
Italy	210	125	85	40	35	10
Netherlands	975	505	465	35	25	10
Poland	195	90	100	20	15	0
Portugal	130	85	45	0	10	0
Romania	485	245	240	10	0	0
Russian Federation	245	115	135	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	25	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,600	2,160	2,445	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	970	455	515	100	55	45
Africa	2,565	1,420	1,140	480	280	205
Algeria	165	90	75	10	10	10
Egypt	120	75	45	10	0	0
Ethiopia	120	65	60	30	20	15
Kenya	60	30	30	10	0	0
Morocco	200	120	75	25	15	15
Nigeria	115	65	50	35	25	10
Somalia	15	10	10	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,615	885	725	305	170	130
Asia	10,625	5,105	5,520	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	20	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	100	55	50	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,210	1,040	1,175	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	60	55	35	20	15
India	820	435	380	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	490	260	230	35	15	20
Iraq	70	25	45	0	0	0
Japan	90	15	75	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,495	775	720	75	35	35
Lebanon	390	225	165	0	0	0
Pakistan	225	130	95	70	35	35
Philippines	1,340	475	870	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	40	15	30	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,225	605	620	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	25	55	10	0	10
Viet Nam	720	355	365	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,195	600	595	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	110	110	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,325	4,555	4,775	820	395	420
Americas	900	430	475	70	25	45
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	10	40	15	25
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	285	300	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	70	10	0	10
Europe	1,405	695	710	70	45	25
France	300	165	130	10	10	0
Germany	85	45	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	15	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	245	130	120	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	50	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	240	145	100	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	280	105	180	15	10	10
Africa	975	550	425	120	65	50
Algeria	15	20	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	75	80	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	10	0	10
Morocco	40	30	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	40	15	25	15	15	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	185	80	45	30
Asia	6,015	2,865	3,150	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	15	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,390	690	700	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	265	140	125	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	130	125	10	0	10
Iraq	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israel	200	90	110	15	10	0
Japan	15	0	15	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	600	290	310	30	15	15
Lebanon	130	75	55	0	0	0
Nepal	45	15	35	10	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	925	345	580	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	45	40	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,145	550	595	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	45	40	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	500	250	255	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	265	100	160	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	0	0	10
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	730,710	357,855	372,850	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,395	20,445	20,955	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	43,370	21,150	22,220	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645,945	316,270	329,675	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	11,085	11,575	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,205	6,735	6,470	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,115	3,595	1,520	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,090	3,140	4,950	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,100	2,625	3,475	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,240	1,675	1,570	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	60	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	730,710	357,860	372,855	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,385	14,690	14,695	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	28,160	14,120	14,040	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,575	8,555	9,015	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	10,200	5,370	4,835	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	385	190	190	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	470	210	260	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	750	360	390	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	701,325	343,170	358,155	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	730,705	357,855	372,850	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,305	7,085	7,225	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	716,405	350,775	365,625	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	730,710	357,860	372,850	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,785	6,335	6,450	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,495	6,175	6,320	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,635	5,200	5,435	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	1,695	900	800	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	165	75	85	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	290	165	130	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	235	125	110	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	15	15	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	33,795	16,295	17,500	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	32,505	15,690	16,815	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	24,255	11,640	12,615	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,765	3,810	3,955	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	240	245	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,295	600	690	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,165	540	630	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,125	335,230	348,895	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	730,710	357,855	372,850	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,535	12,470	12,070	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,535	1,385	1,150	615	360	250
Chinese	3,925	1,970	1,955	300	150	150
Black	7,000	3,540	3,460	760	435	325
Filipino	1,980	835	1,145	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,285	650	635	135	55	80
Arab	2,960	1,650	1,310	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,230	600	630	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	730	415	320	50	25	30
Korean	1,685	885	800	100	50	55
Japanese	230	70	160	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	135	175	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	675	345	330	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	706,170	345,385	360,785	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	730,705	357,860	372,850	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	46,585	22,625	23,955	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,405	17,570	18,840	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	830	420	410	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	10,960	5,435	5,530	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	428,865	209,615	219,250	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	29,505	14,455	15,060	250	125	120
American	7,175	3,575	3,605	495	285	210
Canadian	407,370	199,020	208,350	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	240	135	105	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	445	190	250	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	65	40	25	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	770	410	365	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	20	0	0	0	0
European origins	424,850	206,715	218,135	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	314,655	151,970	162,690	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	125	45	85	0	0	0
Cornish	45	25	20	0	0	0
English	168,205	80,795	87,415	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	147,245	69,515	77,730	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	45	40	10	15	10	0
Scottish	134,455	64,400	70,055	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	10,110	4,825	5,290	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,640	4,885	5,755	765	410	350
French origins	163,270	79,105	84,165	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	55	30	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	163,245	79,090	84,155	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	49,825	24,100	25,725	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,000	530	475	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,470	650	815	145	50	95
Dutch	15,230	7,290	7,945	1,015	540	480
Flemish	100	65	40	0	0	0
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	34,205	16,575	17,630	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	1,145	545	595	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	20	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,400	5,080	5,320	1,720	900	820
Danish	3,960	1,885	2,075	350	150	195
Finnish	465	235	225	75	40	40
Icelandic	250	135	115	200	105	90
Norwegian	3,330	1,650	1,680	710	400	310
Swedish	2,010	1,010	1,005	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	820	410	410	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	11,590	5,600	5,995	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	155	60	100	10	0	0
Byelorussian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Czech	435	215	225	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	80	100	30	20	15
Estonian	100	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,280	615	665	260	150	110
Latvian	185	105	80	50	35	15
Lithuanian	325	165	160	30	15	15
Moldovan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,445	1,670	1,780	860	400	465
Romanian	945	485	460	115	55	60
Russian	2,260	1,015	1,245	510	260	255
Slovak	250	130	125	65	35	30
Ukrainian	3,535	1,750	1,785	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	10	0	10
Southern European origins	13,450	6,560	6,890	1,215	630	580
Albanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	310	120	190	30	25	0
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	485	465	50	35	15
Italian	7,460	3,615	3,845	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	45	15	30
Maltese	115	45	65	15	10	10
Montenegrin	20	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,785	840	945	205	105	100
Serbian	130	90	35	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	130	60	60	20	15	10
Spanish	2,555	1,220	1,330	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,805	960	840	255	135	115
Basque	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jewish	785	410	375	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	15	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	875	480	395	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	2,275	1,045	1,230	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Bermudan	130	40	90	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	235	135	100	0	0	0
Dominican	80	35	40	40	15	25
Grenadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	305	140	160	0	0	0
Jamaican	750	350	395	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	85	40	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	70	75	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	245	110	135	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	65	120	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,135	1,110	1,025	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	40	25	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	10	0
Brazilian	60	15	45	15	10	0
Chilean	95	40	55	15	10	10
Colombian	265	105	160	25	0	20
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	125	40	85	10	10	0
Guyanese	115	50	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	10	10	10
Honduran	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maya	90	45	45	10	10	0
Mexican	700	395	300	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	20	20	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	95	40	25	10	20
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	35	30	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	20	10	10
African origins	6,705	3,535	3,170	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	1,835	1,045	790	110	70	40
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	50	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	110	40	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	415	250	165	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	35	30	20	10
Guinean	175	125	50	0	0	0
Ibo	80	55	25	30	25	10
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Malian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	115	115	50	35	15
Peulh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	105	45	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	135	90	10	0	10
North African origins	1,200	705	495	175	105	65
Algerian	190	90	90	35	15	15
Berber	180	105	70	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	130	80	0	10	0
Libyan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	365	255	115	30	15	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	95	60	30
Tunisian	140	80	60	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,050	565	485	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	80	40	30	25	10
Ethiopian	180	105	70	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	20	35	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	70	40	30
South African	225	95	130	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	15	15	30	30	0
Zambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	30	30	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	10	0	0
Other African origins	2,850	1,360	1,485	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	385	140	245	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,475	1,225	1,245	205	90	110
Asian origins	19,410	9,775	9,635	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,835	3,590	3,240	215	105	105
Afghan	25	10	20	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	590	300	295	45	30	15
Armenian	115	60	50	25	15	15
Assyrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	365	305	60	20	35
Iraqi	105	50	55	0	10	0
Israeli	175	85	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	80	45	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,825	1,435	1,395	20	10	10
Palestinian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	85	65	20	0	0	10
Syrian	1,685	865	825	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	235	150	85	15	10	0
Turkmen	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	35	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,975	1,590	1,385	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	150	95	55	70	35	30
Bengali	50	40	10	50	30	15
Bhutanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,105	1,045	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	160	75	90	20	10	10
Pakistani	255	160	100	85	45	40
Punjabi	45	35	15	15	10	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	25	20	10
Tamil	25	15	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	50	35	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,640	4,610	5,030	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese	4,480	2,230	2,250	375	175	200
Filipino	2,130	870	1,265	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	30	65	10	0	0
Japanese	305	115	185	200	85	120
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	1,675	875	795	105	45	55
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	30	30	20	10	15
Thai	100	30	70	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	885	450	435	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	70	45	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	65	45	15	10	0
Oceania origins	470	210	260	85	35	50
Australian	290	120	165	35	15	25
New Zealander	135	70	70	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	319,770	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	238,040	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	79,865	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	1,865	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	319,770	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	10,580	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	309,195	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	319,775	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	680	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	28,370	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	88,115	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,865	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	76,745	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	319,770	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	66,540	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	56,365	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	54,070	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	45,825	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	96,970	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	319,770	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	318,195	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,575	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	319,770	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	312,370	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	7,405	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	319,770	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	76,690	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	98,720	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	45,630	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,825	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	19,090	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,530	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,290	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	319,770	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	293,155	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	26,625	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	319,770	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	195,585	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	120,195	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,995	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	319,775	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,375	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	38,585	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,050	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,860	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,145	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	53,435	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,655	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	9,675	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	314,325	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	261,385	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,935	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,190	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	235,950	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,010	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,071	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	79,370	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620,395	301,650	318,745	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	136,745	71,600	65,140	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	176,750	85,345	91,405	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	306,895	144,700	162,200	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	56,595	39,965	16,630	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,630	17,320	12,315	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,965	22,645	4,320	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,065	56,055	79,005	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,610	3,995	7,620	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	103,630	44,685	58,945	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	73,330	30,165	43,165	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,735	2,795	3,935	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,600	1,160	130	60	70
Master's degree	17,745	8,170	9,585	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,065	1,955	1,110	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	400,785	194,715	206,070	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,645	32,390	23,260	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	114,330	56,430	57,895	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230,810	105,890	124,915	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,710	26,335	11,375	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,900	11,430	8,475	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	17,805	14,905	2,900	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	104,595	43,695	60,900	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,685	2,660	5,020	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,825	33,195	47,625	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	57,560	23,115	34,450	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,160	1,920	3,240	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,190	1,110	1,080	115	50	65
Master's degree	13,730	5,770	7,960	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,285	905	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620,395	301,645	318,745	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	313,495	156,945	156,545	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	25,570	6,725	18,845	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	25,565	6,720	18,845	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,140	2,800	3,335	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,155	905	250	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,990	1,900	3,085	315	145	170
Humanities	12,430	5,245	7,190	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,040	255	785	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	2,395	715	1,675	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,055	1,065	1,990	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	55	20	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	725	455	270	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,150	1,325	825	85	50	40
54. History	2,190	1,185	1,005	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	830	220	605	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,780	6,945	16,835	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,725	710	1,015	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,015	305	5,710	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	3,935	1,325	2,615	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	95	325	25	0	20
42. Psychology	5,075	1,355	3,725	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	6,420	3,120	3,300	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	67,605	19,470	48,135	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	230	35	190	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,670	1,010	4,660	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	61,705	18,425	43,285	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,625	3,930	3,700	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,320	1,525	1,800	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,845	825	1,025	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	30	100	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,720	1,265	455	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	610	285	325	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,275	7,185	4,095	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,975	6,640	3,335	320	220	100
25. Library science	620	95	525	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	395	225	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,800	67,070	3,735	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	500	365	140	120	65	55
14. Engineering	8,020	7,015	1,010	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,010	11,575	1,430	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,910	18,555	350	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,075	19,570	505	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	10,290	9,985	300	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,370	4,715	1,650	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,970	1,840	1,130	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,395	2,875	520	565	350	210
Health and related fields	49,795	7,490	42,305	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,770	1,325	1,445	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	46,160	5,600	40,550	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	870	565	305	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,460	13,110	12,355	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	13,835	2,735	11,095	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	390	355	40	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,665	3,795	875	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,465	6,135	325	820	765	60
Other	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	400,780	194,710	206,070	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	169,970	88,820	81,150	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	16,350	3,830	12,520	1,325	350	975
13. Education	16,350	3,835	12,515	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	630	200	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,860	1,510	2,350	260	110	145
Humanities	8,810	3,450	5,360	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	820	195	625	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,725	490	1,235	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,125	650	1,475	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	500	295	215	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,460	860	595	50	25	30
54. History	1,630	855	775	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	520	100	420	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,970	5,210	13,760	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	20	115	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,500	630	870	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,685	235	4,450	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	3,280	940	2,340	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	335	70	260	20	0	15
42. Psychology	4,015	980	3,035	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,330	2,680	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	52,915	15,055	37,860	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	40	175	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	735	3,770	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,190	14,280	33,915	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,620	2,710	2,905	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,580	1,135	1,445	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,275	540	730	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	20	95	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	820	370	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	465	195	270	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,710	6,285	3,425	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,815	5,910	2,905	300	200	100
25. Library science	415	70	345	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	265	170	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	51,150	47,940	3,210	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	395	270	120	85	35	45
14. Engineering	6,230	5,295	935	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,405	9,135	1,270	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,110	12,825	290	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,025	13,635	395	830	790	40
48. Precision production	6,980	6,770	210	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,010	3,575	1,430	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,355	1,395	960	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,655	2,185	470	510	315	195
Health and related fields	38,135	5,850	32,285	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,145	1,060	1,085	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	35,295	4,385	30,905	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	405	285	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,415	9,810	9,600	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	10,520	1,945	8,575	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	35	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,460	2,760	705	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,115	4,835	285	615	575	45
Other	45	25	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	25	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	620,390	301,650	318,745	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	313,495	156,945	156,545	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	306,900	144,700	162,200	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	290,645	136,490	154,155	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	229,835	106,610	123,230	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	60,810	29,880	30,925	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,255	8,205	8,050	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,360	2,675	2,685	310	125	185
Philippines	920	285	635	515	180	340
India	460	230	230	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,995	1,175	815	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,105	550	555	20	15	10
France	660	370	290	25	20	10
Other	5,755	2,920	2,835	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	400,785	194,715	206,070	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	169,970	88,815	81,155	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	230,815	105,895	124,920	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	218,710	100,175	118,535	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	172,760	78,520	94,240	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	45,950	21,660	24,295	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,105	5,715	6,380	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,460	1,555	1,905	265	105	160
Philippines	875	260	615	460	155	305
India	345	160	180	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,070	575	490	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,025	475	550	20	15	10
France	525	300	225	15	10	0
Other	4,800	2,390	2,415	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620,390	301,650	318,745	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	381,790	197,005	184,790	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	339,045	170,050	168,995	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	42,745	26,950	15,795	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	238,600	104,645	133,955	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	54.7	56.4	53.0	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.5	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620,390	301,645	318,745	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	217,930	94,105	123,825	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	402,465	207,540	194,920	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,230	106,785	94,450	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	201,225	100,760	100,475	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.6	41.5	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	381,795	197,000	184,790	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	342,685	173,560	169,125	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	31,785	19,655	12,130	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	381,790	197,005	184,790	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,215	181,255	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	34,015	20,605	13,415	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,695	14,200	38,495	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20,705	16,300	4,405	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	30,730	4,870	25,865	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45,640	15,355	30,285	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	6,610	2,925	3,685	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	91,035	36,535	54,505	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	59,925	57,015	2,910	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,485	12,280	2,205	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,620	13,130	5,495	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	381,795	197,000	184,790	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,320	3,790	3,530	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	374,470	193,210	181,260	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15,135	12,025	3,115	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,345	3,765	580	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	3,350	2,615	735	300	235	60
23 Construction	27,795	25,195	2,595	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	32,405	23,215	9,195	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	11,170	8,180	2,990	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	46,180	21,220	24,950	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,680	13,295	4,390	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	6,615	3,700	2,915	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	12,415	4,090	8,325	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,830	2,245	1,585	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,240	9,485	7,750	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	145	195	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	18,530	10,060	8,475	710	410	295
61 Educational services	26,090	8,180	17,905	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	51,380	7,955	43,430	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,950	3,065	2,885	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	24,825	8,460	16,365	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,105	8,365	8,745	870	420	455
91 Public administration	32,090	17,960	14,135	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	339,045	170,050	168,995	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	19,445	9,485	9,955	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	1,315	885	430	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	37,925	28,630	9,300	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	280,360	131,055	149,310	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	280,360	131,055	149,310	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	127,230	57,560	69,670	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	97,230	44,565	52,665	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,560	25,155	25,410	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	5,345	3,775	1,565	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	318,285	159,680	158,605	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	266,035	135,575	130,460	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,455	9,855	14,600	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	7,290	3,600	3,690	255	140	115
Walked	14,650	6,900	7,755	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	1,210	800	405	340	240	95
Other method	4,645	2,950	1,695	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	318,290	159,680	158,605	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	135,690	63,885	71,810	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	118,075	58,505	59,570	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	39,230	21,385	17,845	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	12,945	7,275	5,670	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	12,345	8,635	3,710	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	318,285	159,680	158,605	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	17,850	12,755	5,100	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	51,825	30,905	20,925	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	112,460	55,470	56,990	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	64,235	25,835	38,400	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,595	9,415	16,180	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,320	25,300	21,020	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,695	212,875	200,820	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	395,120	204,270	190,850	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	394,015	203,660	190,355	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	304,775	160,255	144,515	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	89,240	43,400	45,840	200	70	135
Non-official languages	1,105	615	490	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	255	140	115	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	250	135	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	255	135	110	0	0	0
Malecite	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	240	135	110	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	855	475	380	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	105	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	105	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	100	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	95	80	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	185	175	20	10	0
Chinese languages	360	185	175	20	10	10
Cantonese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	150	150	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,575	8,605	9,970	205	95	110
English and French	18,045	8,350	9,695	65	40	25
English and non-official language	475	240	235	135	55	75
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,690	212,875	200,820	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	322,045	167,900	154,150	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	44,925	21,560	23,360	445	205	250
French	44,415	22,175	22,240	630	280	350
Non-official language	2,090	1,115	975	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	615	285	330	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,475	830	645	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	160	95	65	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	724,030	354,435	369,600	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	641,310	314,280	327,020	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	82,720	40,150	42,570	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	45,630	21,830	23,800	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	37,090	18,320	18,765	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	32,585	15,995	16,585	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	21,995	10,555	11,445	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	10,585	5,445	5,140	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	4,505	2,320	2,185	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	696,160	340,310	355,845	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	480,830	237,150	243,685	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	215,325	103,155	112,165	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	113,835	53,935	59,900	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	101,490	49,215	52,275	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	89,980	43,165	46,815	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	60,645	28,475	32,165	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	29,335	14,685	14,650	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	11,510	6,050	5,455	895	415	480