Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint John, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Saint John, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	67,575	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,063	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,801	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,208	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	213.9	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	315.96	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	67,575	32,095	35,485	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	10,045	5,120	4,925	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	3,565	1,845	1,720	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	44,565	21,470	23,100	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	3,535	1,795	1,735	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	4,315	2,150	2,165	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	4,330	2,160	2,175	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	4,110	1,970	2,140	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	4,055	1,910	2,145	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,015	2,195	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	4,400	2,055	2,345	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	5,410	2,605	2,805	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	5,435	2,545	2,885	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	4,760	2,260	2,505	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	12,965	5,505	7,455	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	4,110	1,930	2,185	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	2,980	1,350	1,630	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	2,190	935	1,260	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	1,705	690	1,020	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	1,975	600	1,370	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,175	395	780	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	590	165	425	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	175	45	130	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	35	0	35	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	16.0	13.9	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	65.9	66.9	65.1	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	19.2	17.2	21.0	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.9	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.3	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	44.1	42.4	45.6	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,210	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	12,525	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,795	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,160	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,015	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,175	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,975	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,210	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	10,350	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	10,885	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	4,610	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	2,935	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,470	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,530	26,970	30,560	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	29,510	14,770	14,745	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	23,375	11,695	11,685	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	6,140	3,080	3,065	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	28,015	12,205	15,810	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	17,125	8,740	8,385	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	2,290	930	1,355	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	4,350	1,720	2,630	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	4,250	810	3,440	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,730	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	10,805	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	4,235	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	2,650	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,040	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,730	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	14,400	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	11,335	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	3,065	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,400	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	7,990	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	6,410	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	3,115	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	945	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,120	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,815	8,145	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,210	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	17,970	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,700	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,275	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,860	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	10,350	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,505	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	66,205	31,505	34,700	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	56,765	27,445	29,325	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	100	50	55	155	65	90
English and French	8,695	3,675	5,015	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	640	330	310	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	66,205	31,505	34,700	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	62,695	29,830	32,865	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	2,670	1,235	1,430	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	215	110	105	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	625	325	300	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,775	1,295	1,485	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.3	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	66,205	31,500	34,700	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	65,555	31,200	34,355	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	62,145	29,430	32,715	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	59,260	28,105	31,155	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	2,885	1,320	1,570	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	3,410	1,770	1,640	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,405	1,770	1,635	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	765	440	325	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	20	10	15	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	430	315	1,585	875	715
Amharic	5	0	5	110	45	60
Arabic	695	400	295	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	40	50	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	85	35	50	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	70	110	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	5	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Creole languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	355	185	165
Kannada	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	90	50	40
Tamil	10	5	5	145	70	70
Telugu	25	15	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	5	0	5	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	100	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	5	0	0	110	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	205	105	100	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	0	0	0	420	210	210
Czech	5	5	5	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Polish	20	10	10	1,115	515	600
Russian	130	65	60	1,080	445	640
Serbian	5	0	0	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	90	40	45
Slovak	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	30	15	15	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	120	55	65	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	0	5	0	185	95	90
Danish	5	0	5	465	205	260
Dutch	40	20	20	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	70	25	40	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	0	5	5	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	5	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	50	35	15	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	410	230	180	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	255	150	100	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	60	35	25	150	70	80
Gujarati	15	10	10	150	75	75
Hindi	45	35	15	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	5	15	5	5
Marathi	15	5	10	30	15	20
Nepali	35	20	15	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	5	0	5	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	60	35	20	265	145	120
Iranian languages	155	80	80	935	480	450
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	10	0
Pashto	5	5	5	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	130	70	65	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	370	185	180	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	45	25	20	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	60	30	30	1,410	645	755
Romanian	50	25	25	295	140	155
Spanish	220	105	110	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	15	0	5	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	240	115	120	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	20	10	10	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	110	60	45
American Sign Language	5	0	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	745	380	370	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	750	380	365	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	80	45	40	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	5	45	15	35
Mandarin	580	290	290	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	20	15	10	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	25	10	20	1,010	460	550
Estonian	5	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	5	0	5	270	100	170
Hungarian	20	5	10	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	650	305	345	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	390	185	205	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	240	110	135	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	10	5	0	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	66,205	31,505	34,705	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	65,385	31,110	34,275	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	63,085	29,925	33,160	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	62,045	29,430	32,610	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	1,035	490	550	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,300	1,185	1,115	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	355	300	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	15	5	10	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	640	345	295	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	595	325	270	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	75	35	45	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	10	45	25	20
Tamil	5	5	0	45	25	20
Telugu	5	5	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	300	290	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	5	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	60	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	0	5	285	140	145
Russian	85	45	40	445	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	10	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	5	0	0	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	70	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	35	20	20	70	30	35
Gujarati	15	10	5	35	15	15
Hindi	15	5	5	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	10	5	0	15	5	10
Nepali	30	10	15	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	40	25	15	155	75	70
Iranian languages	120	60	55	460	230	230
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	160	70	95
Portuguese	25	10	15	450	205	240
Romanian	25	15	10	100	40	60
Spanish	105	55	55	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	205	110	95	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	25	10	10	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	10	5	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	285	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	585	305	285	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	50	25	20	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	475	240	240	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	175	85	90
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	825	395	425	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	265	130	140	685	325	360
English and non-official language	530	255	275	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	66,205	31,500	34,700	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	62,525	29,780	32,745	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	1,360	655	700	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	1,445	615	830	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	790	415	375	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	5	0	5	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	785	415	375	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	30	15	10	75	35	40
English and non-official language	30	10	15	220	105	115
French and non-official language	30	10	20	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55,455	26,070	29,385	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,655	24,595	28,060	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,088	35,981	26,366	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,665	24,600	28,070	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,572	31,816	24,536	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,455	21,845	23,615	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	35,003	24,444	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,980	16,415	22,560	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,168	7,150	7,171	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,170	18,395	18,780	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,049	35,276	26,358	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	55,460	26,080	29,380	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,735	24,575	28,160	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,721	43,822	32,398	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,750	24,585	28,170	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,970	36,261	28,224	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,330	21,760	23,570	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,662	43,375	30,465	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,245	16,510	22,735	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,343	8,065	8,545	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,175	18,335	18,835	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	42,912	31,909	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	55,455	26,080	29,380	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,915	9,640	9,270	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,711	49,008	39,538	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,900	58,549	44,987	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.0	79.0	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.9	73.4	65.7	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.0	21.0	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	55,455	26,070	29,385	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	2,805	1,475	1,330	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	52,655	24,600	28,055	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.4	95.5	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,590	3,425	4,165	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	9,380	3,405	5,975	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	9,280	3,560	5,720	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,280	3,970	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,765	3,200	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	2,095	1,700	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	2,695	1,680	1,015	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,130	880	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,430	830	605	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	970	640	330	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	2,290	1,790	500	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,390	375	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	515	395	120	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,455	26,070	29,385	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,470	1,315	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	52,665	24,600	28,065	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.4	95.5	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,840	3,465	4,370	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	10,040	3,695	6,345	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	10,775	4,340	6,435	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	4,045	4,795	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	5,880	3,075	2,800	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	3,585	2,145	1,435	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	1,365	1,005	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	950	435	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	1,965	1,515	450	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	755	590	165	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	450	345	105	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	755	575	180	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	55,460	26,070	29,385	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	18,280	7,675	10,605	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	37,170	18,395	18,780	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	67.0	70.6	63.9	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,200	2,475	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	2,875	1,245	1,630	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	5,320	2,210	3,110	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	5,690	2,400	3,290	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,850	2,245	2,605	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	3,910	1,850	2,065	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	1,460	1,075	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,955	1,215	740	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	840	755	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	3,765	2,720	1,040	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	690	485	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	765	535	230	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,500	330	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,205	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,132	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,795	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,350	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,701	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,348	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,860	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,624	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,639	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,205	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,851	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,350	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,229	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,853	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,855	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,299	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,849	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,210	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,905	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,575	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,065	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,460	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,520	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,360	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,205	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,005	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,655	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,510	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,995	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,780	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,990	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	865	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,730	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,804	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,490	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,895	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,274	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,510	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,815	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,052	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,965	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,898	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,750	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,672	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,550	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,188	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,032	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,133	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,209	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,445	6,150	7,295	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,192	28,116	26,350	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,049	25,573	24,735	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,395	5,985	7,410	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,155	36,489	32,270	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,225	30,466	28,224	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	65,470	31,170	34,300	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,075	18,900	22,170	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	10,525	4,930	5,600	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	8,935	3,870	5,065	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	7,920	3,605	4,310	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	7,170	3,375	3,795	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	6,530	3,120	3,405	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	24,395	12,270	12,130	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	6,245	3,095	3,155	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	5,620	2,810	2,810	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	5,210	2,585	2,620	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	4,600	2,320	2,280	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	2,720	1,455	1,265	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,470	31,170	34,300	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	12,040	6,135	5,900	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	3,955	2,030	1,925	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	41,920	20,005	21,910	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	11,515	5,025	6,490	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,755	6,640	8,110	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	4,050	2,095	1,960	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	1,515	795	720	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	8,575	3,785	4,785	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	2,125	760	1,360	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.3	23.6	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.1	33.2	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	39.2	37.4	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	20.5	18.9	21.8	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	18.5	15.1	21.0	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,505	4,070	4,440	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	2,280	1,180	1,100	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	915	470	445	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	5,795	2,735	3,065	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	430	155	270	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	13.1	12.9	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	19.2	18.6	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.1	23.2	23.1	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.7	14.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.2	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	65,465	31,170	34,300	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	64,835	30,830	34,005	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	64,710	30,790	33,925	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	8,780	3,710	5,065	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	4,490	2,295	2,200	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	25	0	25	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	10	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,465	2,290	2,180	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	440	360	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	10	10	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	430	360	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	690	395	295	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	40	60	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	50	80	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	130	50	80	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	120	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	0	15	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	35	95	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	100	40	50
Creole languages	15	10	10	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	65	40	25	425	235	190
Kannada	15	10	10	30	20	10
Malayalam	15	0	10	155	95	60
Tamil	10	0	0	195	105	90
Telugu	20	10	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,815	950	860	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	285	160	125	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	275	155	125	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	10	10	0	755	395	360
Czech	10	10	0	545	260	285
Macedonian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Polish	35	25	15	1,195	540	650
Russian	195	100	95	1,710	760	950
Serbian	10	10	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	85	45	40	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	270	115	155	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	595	290	300
Danish	10	0	10	640	285	355
Dutch	25	10	20	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	235	110	130	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	0	0	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	75	55	20	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	550	335	215	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	335	210	120	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	35	25	10	145	55	90
Gujarati	30	10	15	195	105	90
Hindi	245	145	105	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	10	10	0	50	30	20
Nepali	10	10	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	35	0	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	85	65	25	535	300	235
Iranian languages	235	130	105	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	35	20	15	20	10	10
Pashto	20	15	10	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	185	105	80	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	680	315	365	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	60	30	30	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	55	35	20	1,765	835	935
Romanian	55	25	35	300	135	170
Spanish	535	240	290	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	25	30
Japanese	45	15	25	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	20	0	20	10	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	35	30	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	10	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	50	25	25
Shona	15	0	10	70	45	20
Swahili	65	25	40	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	245	85	160	865	320	550
American Sign Language	115	45	70	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	90	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	480	425	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	905	480	420	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	155	65	90	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	685	365	320	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	60	45	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	20	0	10	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	45	10	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	50	40	10	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	10	10	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	0	0	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	20	10	15	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	65,470	31,170	34,300	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,800	29,745	33,055	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,415	5,855	5,560	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,385	23,895	27,495	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,665	1,420	1,245	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	65,470	31,170	34,300	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,745	28,740	32,005	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,075	2,010	2,065	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	1,100	465	635	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	265	155	110	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	325	170	150	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	825	435	390	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	290	150	135	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	535	285	255	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,555	785	770	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	415	230	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,075	2,010	2,065	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	530	235	295	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	830	425	410	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	650	360	290	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	1,660	775	885	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	395	215	180	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,075	2,010	2,065	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	670	330	340	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	10	10	0	195	95	105
Colombia	25	15	15	305	125	180
El Salvador	10	10	0	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	15	10	0	300	165	135
Mexico	30	0	25	795	350	440
Peru	20	15	10	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	190	220	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	145	80	65	1,310	540	770
Europe	1,085	500	580	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	125	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	375	205	165
France	15	10	0	570	215	360
Germany	90	30	60	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	55	35	15	230	135	90
Hungary	10	0	0	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	480	250	230
Italy	15	15	0	680	355	325
Netherlands	25	10	15	1,695	875	825
Poland	20	10	15	905	375	525
Portugal	40	20	15	700	320	385
Romania	45	15	30	315	150	165
Russian Federation	35	20	10	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	55	35	20	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	570	240	330	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	265	130	135	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	15	10	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	10	0	10	210	75	135
Morocco	15	10	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	10	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	10	10	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	175	80	100	840	410	425
Asia	2,035	1,030	1,005	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	15	10	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	20	10	15	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	535	280	250	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,245	585	660
India	180	100	80	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	80	50	780	380	400
Iraq	15	10	15	100	55	45
Japan	15	0	15	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	95	85	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	70	35	35	140	85	60
Pakistan	55	40	10	400	220	180
Philippines	135	45	85	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	350	185	165	150	85	70
Taiwan	25	10	15	665	250	420
Viet Nam	100	45	60	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	210	90	120	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	10	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,550	785	770	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	85	40	40	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	10	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	10	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	30	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	145	60	90
Europe	65	25	40	1,235	640	590
France	0	10	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	10	15	10	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10	90	45	50
Ukraine	20	15	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	270	115	150
Africa	145	75	65	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	10	10	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	15	30	155	80	75
Asia	1,250	630	615	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	210	170	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	75	50	20	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	85	40	45	30	20	10
Japan	10	0	10	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	35	40	430	175	255
Lebanon	65	35	30	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	10	10	0	65	35	30
Philippines	30	10	25	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	10	10	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	325	170	155	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	10	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	60	25	35	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	125	95	30
Australia	0	10	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	65,470	31,170	34,300	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,520	2,390	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	1,970	2,405	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,180	26,675	29,505	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,020	1,560	1,455	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	850	805	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	380	265	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	470	545	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	610	300	310	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	740	405	330	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	65,470	31,170	34,300	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,430	670	765	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,350	610	740	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	375	450	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	495	230	270	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	40	0	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,040	30,500	33,535	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	65,470	31,170	34,300	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	135	175	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,155	31,030	34,125	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	65,470	31,170	34,300	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	130	185	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	185	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	260	115	150	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,180	1,485	1,695	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,050	1,430	1,620	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,210	1,375	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	405	205	200	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	80	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,970	29,560	32,415	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	65,470	31,170	34,300	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,560	2,315	2,245	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	455	260	195	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	940	505	435	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	1,400	665	735	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	215	80	135	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	185	90	100	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	590	335	255	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	55	95	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	255	150	105	1,095	560	535
Korean	205	115	90	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	25	0	15	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	115	40	70	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	60,910	28,855	32,055	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	65,470	31,170	34,300	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	3,495	1,610	1,885	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,990	1,380	1,610	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	75	15	55	275	125	150
Métis	585	275	310	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	31,010	14,705	16,305	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	1,005	525	480	550	290	260
American	680	300	380	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	29,880	14,155	15,720	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	90	30	65	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	10	10	0	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	44,830	21,065	23,760	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	37,920	17,640	20,285	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	10	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	15	10	10	135	80	55
English	19,965	9,370	10,595	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	19,940	9,025	10,915	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	10	10	0	270	135	140
Scottish	15,275	7,075	8,195	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	1,220	515	700	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,200	485	715	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	13,910	6,350	7,560	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	13,910	6,345	7,565	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,695	2,205	2,485	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	105	50	55	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	85	35	55	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	1,620	750	880	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	0	0	0	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	3,105	1,475	1,630	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	70	35	35	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,195	645	550	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	370	205	160	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	40	15	20	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	35	20	10	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	500	280	220	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	240	135	105	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	50	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	1,405	685	730	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	35	15	25	285	135	155
Byelorussian	25	15	15	225	115	105
Czech	60	50	10	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	20	635	290	350
Estonian	20	10	15	435	175	260
Hungarian	190	110	75	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	10	0	10	545	265	280
Lithuanian	35	0	30	865	435	435
Moldovan	10	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	415	190	225	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	115	40	80	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	270	115	150	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	30	25	10	785	385	400
Ukrainian	420	200	225	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	385	170	215
Southern European origins	1,535	730	805	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	10	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	20	10	10	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	35	10	20	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	210	125	85	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	700	325	380	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	105	50	45
Maltese	0	0	0	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	190	95	95	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	10	10	10	635	310	325
Sicilian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	10	0	0	450	230	225
Spanish	380	165	220	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	65	45	25
Other European origins	155	85	75	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	10	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	95	45	50	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	20	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	290	125	165	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	35	20	10	165	65	100
Bermudan	15	10	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	55	25	30	145	50	100
Dominican	0	10	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	10	0	10	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	105	60	45
Jamaican	125	55	80	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	250	120	130	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	115	170
Chilean	10	0	10	425	190	230
Colombian	35	20	20	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	50	15	30	170	85	80
Guyanese	0	0	0	190	75	115
Hispanic	10	10	10	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	10	10	10	80	35	55
Mexican	85	30	55	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	20	10	10	200	95	110
Salvadorean	10	0	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	305	150	155
African origins	1,010	515	495	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	255	145	110	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	70	35	35	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	15	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	10	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	25	10	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	70	35	30
North African origins	100	75	25	885	495	395
Algerian	10	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	15	10	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	25	10	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	190	105	85
Sudanese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	80	45	30	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	20	10	10	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	125	65	60
South African	15	10	10	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	630	290	340	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	35	50	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	260	285	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	3,675	1,895	1,780	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,515	800	715	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	20	0	15	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	185	90	95	370	205	170
Armenian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	85	65	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	25	15	10	110	75	35
Israeli	35	15	25	145	75	70
Jordanian	10	10	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	15	0	10	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	525	250	285	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	50	35	10	240	145	100
Syrian	460	250	210	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	30	15	15	420	220	200
Turkmen	10	15	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	25	20	10	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	515	275	235	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	70	30	40
Bengali	10	10	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	380	180	200	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	105	30	75
Pakistani	55	35	25	460	270	190
Punjabi	15	20	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,640	815	830	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	230	125	105
Chinese	1,050	555	495	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	210	70	140	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	20	425	155	275
Japanese	40	15	25	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	115	90	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	10	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	10	65	30	25
Taiwanese	30	20	10	455	170	280
Thai	30	15	15	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	100	40	60	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	60	40	20	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	40	25	15	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	0	0	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	15	10	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,205	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	16,775	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	13,435	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,205	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	1,425	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	28,785	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,210	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	4,310	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,305	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,980	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,210	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,535	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,455	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	5,165	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	3,760	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,295	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,210	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,015	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,210	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	29,440	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	765	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,210	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	11,600	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,340	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,500	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,350	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	910	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,210	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,470	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,735	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,205	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,740	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,055	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,210	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,400	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,405	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,720	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,675	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,175	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,400	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,475	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,015	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,770	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,440	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,780	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,191	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,139	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,430	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,455	26,075	29,380	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,775	5,275	5,500	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,225	8,530	9,700	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,460	12,270	14,180	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,100	1,075	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,275	830	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,070	1,825	250	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	4,860	7,475	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	350	585	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,005	3,960	5,045	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	6,360	2,650	3,710	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	1,655	805	850	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	120	75	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,165	17,115	19,045	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,245	2,005	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,710	5,690	6,020	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,205	9,180	11,025	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,850	2,105	740	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	840	585	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,425	1,265	160	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,535	3,810	5,725	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	250	395	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,185	3,015	4,170	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	5,060	2,060	2,995	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	180	270	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	95	75	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	1,370	610	755	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	65	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,455	26,075	29,380	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,000	13,805	15,195	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	1,830	555	1,275	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	1,835	555	1,280	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	685	380	300	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	25	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	510	240	275	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	1,235	455	780	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	30	50	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	200	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	85	185	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	20	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	865	550	315
54. History	275	95	175	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,070	675	1,395	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	90	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	45	320	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	215	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	30	60	625	255	375
42. Psychology	540	150	390	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	545	250	295	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	6,300	1,875	4,425	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	135	420	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,725	1,740	3,990	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	320	385	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	100	165	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	90	125	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	145	105	40	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	45	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	800	450	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	725	390	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	50	15	35	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,860	5,415	450	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	30	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	710	585	120	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,055	140	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,620	55	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,445	1,370	80	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	775	745	25	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	125	95	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	4,390	615	3,765	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	60	55	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	4,200	515	3,675	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	1,050	855	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,050	250	795	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	395	355	40	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	415	25	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,160	17,115	19,045	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,955	7,935	8,020	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	1,140	285	850	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	1,140	290	850	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	285	225	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	400	195	200	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	915	295	625	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	35	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	220	60	160	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	60	150	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	60	60	530	295	235
54. History	205	60	145	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	555	1,130	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	75	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	45	250	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	535	225	305
42. Psychology	415	110	300	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	445	210	240	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	5,020	1,485	3,535	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	100	320	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,575	1,385	3,195	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	225	285	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	65	145	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	85	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	110	80	35	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	660	360	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	620	305	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	40	10	30	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	20	25	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,330	3,960	365	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	45	15	30	940	545	400
14. Engineering	570	460	110	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	860	115	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,165	50	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,010	960	50	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	510	500	10	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	65	60	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	3,390	485	2,910	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	50	55	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,210	385	2,820	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,495	840	660	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	820	210	605	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	280	255	30	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	355	20	1,510	1,335	180
Other	10	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,455	26,075	29,380	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,000	13,805	15,195	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,460	12,275	14,185	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	24,630	11,310	13,320	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,010	11,180	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	4,435	2,300	2,135	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,830	960	865	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	440	260	185	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	100	35	65	2,590	810	1,785
India	75	30	45	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	135	70	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	145	1,620	645	970
France	10	10	0	300	135	170
Other	740	385	360	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,160	17,115	19,045	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,955	7,935	8,025	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,205	9,185	11,025	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	18,705	8,425	10,280	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	15,310	6,730	8,580	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,695	1,700	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,495	755	740	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	155	135	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	90	30	65	2,330	705	1,625
India	70	25	45	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	110	140	1,370	555	815
France	10	10	0	220	90	130
Other	665	345	315	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	55,460	26,075	29,380	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	34,150	16,950	17,200	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	30,860	14,940	15,925	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	3,285	2,005	1,275	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	21,310	9,130	12,180	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	61.6	65.0	58.5	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	55.6	57.3	54.2	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	9.6	11.8	7.4	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	55,455	26,075	29,380	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,230	8,750	11,480	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	35,225	17,330	17,895	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,255	9,875	9,380	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,970	7,450	8,515	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.8	43.3	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,150	16,950	17,200	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	31,200	15,245	15,955	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,010	1,180	830	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,150	16,950	17,200	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	420	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,210	16,425	16,785	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	2,610	1,465	1,140	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,235	1,510	3,725	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,100	1,620	480	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	2,890	425	2,470	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,620	1,115	2,505	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	325	280	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	10,335	4,470	5,865	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,340	165	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	350	45	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	800	110	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,150	16,945	17,200	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	520	415	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,205	16,430	16,785	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	105	55	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	200	85	630	555	80
22 Utilities	480	375	105	500	405	95
23 Construction	2,270	2,045	230	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,410	355	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,345	820	520	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	4,465	1,965	2,500	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,385	1,095	285	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	735	380	350	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,290	470	820	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	240	190	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,115	1,155	965	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	35	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,040	1,630	1,405	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	1,820	635	1,190	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	5,145	890	4,255	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	275	235	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,015	1,660	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,480	680	805	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	1,770	1,025	750	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,860	14,940	15,920	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	1,215	525	690	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	105	50	50	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	3,010	2,230	780	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	26,535	12,130	14,405	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,535	12,130	14,400	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,430	10,890	13,540	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	395	340	50	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,425	690	735	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	285	210	80	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,540	14,355	15,185	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,500	10,865	10,640	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,310	1,290	2,015	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	1,960	770	1,190	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	2,330	1,155	1,175	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	100	85	20	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	340	200	145	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,540	14,355	15,180	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	14,180	6,615	7,560	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	11,820	5,675	6,145	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	2,045	1,170	880	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	770	475	290	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	725	425	295	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,540	14,355	15,180	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,370	880	490	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,480	2,530	1,950	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,280	4,255	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,045	2,810	4,235	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,180	1,335	1,850	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,935	2,530	2,405	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,275	17,820	18,455	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	35,900	17,670	18,230	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	35,640	17,540	18,100	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	35,250	17,400	17,855	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	390	140	250	660	190	475
Non-official languages	255	135	125	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	65	50	20	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	15	0	10	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	10	10	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	10	10	10	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	600	315	280
Chinese languages	100	45	55	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	10	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	145	225	1,260	535	725
English and French	315	115	195	430	190	245
English and non-official language	60	30	30	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,275	17,820	18,455	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	34,195	17,075	17,120	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	350	120	225	1,060	370	690
French	1,525	510	1,015	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	170	90	75	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	15	10	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	64,790	30,865	33,920	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	54,735	25,990	28,745	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	10,055	4,875	5,180	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	7,235	3,425	3,815	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	2,820	1,455	1,370	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	2,045	1,015	1,030	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	1,205	575	625	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	840	435	405	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	775	440	340	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	62,185	29,585	32,605	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	37,825	17,935	19,890	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	24,355	11,645	12,715	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	17,075	7,965	9,110	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	7,285	3,680	3,605	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	5,415	2,635	2,780	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	3,455	1,650	1,805	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,955	980	970	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	1,875	1,050	825	13,800	6,475	7,330