Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moncton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moncton, C New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Moncton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : Moncton, City [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,889	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	69,074	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,380	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,135	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	506.5	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	141.92	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,890	34,685	37,210	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	10,805	5,490	5,315	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	3,620	1,850	1,765	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	3,770	1,885	1,880	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,750	1,665	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	48,340	23,645	24,700	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	3,670	1,845	1,825	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	5,090	2,475	2,615	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	5,175	2,525	2,650	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	5,005	2,475	2,530	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	4,840	2,390	2,455	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	4,900	2,375	2,525	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	4,780	2,400	2,375	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	5,220	2,515	2,710	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	5,090	2,445	2,640	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	4,575	2,195	2,380	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	12,745	5,550	7,195	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	4,060	1,910	2,150	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	2,925	1,330	1,585	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	2,180	985	1,195	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	1,685	700	985	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,270	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,085	390	690	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	610	185	425	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	170	35	135	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	20	0	20	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.2	66.4	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	17.7	16.0	19.3	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.7	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	41.4	40.3	42.4	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,135	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	14,185	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,125	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,860	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,985	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	745	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,250	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,790	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	970	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,135	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	10,485	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	12,165	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	4,700	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	3,345	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,115	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	61,090	29,190	31,895	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	33,000	16,495	16,510	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	25,025	12,535	12,495	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	7,975	3,965	4,015	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	28,085	12,700	15,380	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	18,165	9,515	8,645	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	2,280	935	1,340	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	4,050	1,505	2,540	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	3,595	745	2,855	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	19,835	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	11,500	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	4,205	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	3,055	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,075	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	19,835	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	16,200	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	12,215	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	3,985	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,635	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	2,990	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	645	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,195	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	9,125	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	7,080	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	3,265	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	2,800	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,015	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,635	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	940	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,525	7,835	8,685	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,135	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	19,200	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,875	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,325	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,620	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	10,490	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,130	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,670	34,090	36,580	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	36,235	18,125	18,110	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	1,710	815	895	155	65	90
English and French	32,205	14,880	17,325	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	525	275	255	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,670	34,090	36,580	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	47,380	23,120	24,265	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	22,055	10,355	11,700	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	730	360	370	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	505	255	250	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,420	10,535	11,885	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.7	30.9	32.5	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,670	34,090	36,580	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	69,015	33,315	35,700	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	65,300	31,410	33,890	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	43,720	21,315	22,405	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	21,580	10,095	11,485	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	3,715	1,905	1,810	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,690	1,895	1,795	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	755	435	320	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	5	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	735	420	315	1,585	875	715
Amharic	5	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	705	405	300	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	10	5	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	95	110	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	205	95	115	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	75	130	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	50	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	60	110	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Creole languages	45	10	30	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	10	30	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	80	45	30	355	185	165
Kannada	0	5	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	90	50	40
Tamil	20	10	10	145	70	70
Telugu	45	30	15	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,030	535	495	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	15	10	10	125	70	55
Armenian	5	0	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	150	75	75	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latvian	5	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	150	75	75	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	5	0	5	115	50	60
Croatian	0	0	0	420	210	210
Czech	5	5	5	375	180	195
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Polish	30	10	20	1,115	515	600
Russian	85	40	40	1,080	445	640
Serbian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	5	0	0	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	15	10	10	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	195	95	100	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	15	10	5	185	95	90
Danish	5	5	5	465	205	260
Dutch	60	35	25	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	5	5	0	20	10	15
German	105	50	55	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	5	0	5	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	5	0	5	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	5	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	220	130	95	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	150	85	65	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	30	15	15	150	70	80
Gujarati	20	10	5	150	75	75
Hindi	25	15	10	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	5	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	5	5	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	50	30	25	265	145	120
Iranian languages	75	40	30	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	25	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	425	210	210	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	120	70	50	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	40	20	20	1,410	645	755
Romanian	70	35	35	295	140	155
Spanish	195	90	105	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	25	5	25	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	370	195	180	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	325	185	145	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	10	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	15	0	10
Lingala	10	10	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	35	15	15
Shona	15	10	10	15	5	5
Swahili	50	25	25	65	35	30
Wolof	20	15	5	10	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	110	60	45
American Sign Language	5	5	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	275	295	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	550	265	285	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	110	60	45	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	5	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	395	180	215	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	80	50	35
Burmese	0	5	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	320	85	235
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	5	5	5	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	15	5	10	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	30	20	15	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	0	0	5	270	100	170
Hungarian	30	15	10	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,655	775	880	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	1,245	565	680	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	255	125	130	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	125	75	55	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,670	34,090	36,580	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	68,585	33,090	35,495	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	66,340	31,945	34,390	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	50,235	24,420	25,815	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	16,105	7,525	8,575	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	2,250	1,150	1,100	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,245	1,145	1,095	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	565	310	255	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	565	310	255	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	555	305	250	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	95	100	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	195	95	100	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	5	0	45	25	20
Telugu	20	15	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	445	230	215	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	10	0	5	70	30	35
Armenian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	25	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	40	25	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	5	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	0	5	285	140	145
Russian	45	25	20	445	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	885	425	460
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	0	5	0	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	65	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	40	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	20	15	10	70	30	35
Gujarati	10	0	5	35	15	15
Hindi	15	10	5	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	35	20	15	155	75	70
Iranian languages	55	30	25	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	105	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	160	70	95
Portuguese	25	10	15	450	205	240
Romanian	50	30	20	100	40	60
Spanish	100	45	55	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	300	150	150	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	55	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	5
Swahili	25	10	10	20	5	10
Wolof	5	5	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	10	5	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	215	245	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	445	205	235	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	65	30	35	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	345	160	190	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	0	5	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,080	995	1,085	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	1,290	570	720	685	325	360
English and non-official language	565	290	280	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	145	85	60	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	85	50	35	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,670	34,090	36,580	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	55,905	27,180	28,725	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	7,390	3,460	3,935	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	6,040	2,770	3,275	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	1,130	565	565	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	25	15	10	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	1,100	550	555	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	65	35	25	75	35	40
English and non-official language	75	40	35	220	105	115
French and non-official language	70	40	30	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,330	28,355	30,975	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,000	27,080	29,915	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,470	36,587	27,599	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,015	27,085	29,935	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,429	32,333	25,424	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,925	24,880	26,045	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,767	34,772	25,452	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,090	17,425	23,665	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,272	6,273	6,272	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,515	21,360	21,160	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,873	33,536	26,662	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	59,330	28,340	30,990	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,905	26,950	29,955	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,724	45,847	34,214	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,915	26,955	29,965	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,399	37,764	29,473	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,910	24,800	26,105	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,267	44,648	32,204	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,850	17,335	23,515	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,649	7,404	7,829	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,515	21,240	21,275	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	43,299	32,297	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	59,330	28,335	30,990	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,600	11,360	10,245	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,114	47,376	40,649	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,955	58,939	46,318	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.5	82.2	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	73.9	67.6	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.5	17.8	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	59,330	28,355	30,975	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	2,330	1,275	1,055	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	57,000	27,085	29,915	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.5	96.6	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,795	3,465	4,330	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	9,865	3,665	6,200	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	9,600	3,945	5,660	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,095	3,820	4,275	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	6,635	3,405	3,225	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	4,255	2,295	1,965	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	1,735	1,350	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	2,420	1,305	1,115	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	895	730	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	980	620	355	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	2,650	1,935	715	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	1,830	1,315	515	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	820	620	200	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,330	28,355	30,975	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	2,315	1,270	1,045	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	57,020	27,085	29,930	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.5	96.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,070	3,505	4,560	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,965	6,590	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	11,495	4,955	6,540	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	9,840	4,800	5,040	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	6,420	3,430	2,990	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	4,110	2,300	1,810	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	1,490	1,255	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,415	920	490	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	2,365	1,720	650	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	770	535	240	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	465	350	115	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	1,135	840	300	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	59,330	28,355	30,970	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	16,815	6,995	9,820	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	42,515	21,360	21,155	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.3	68.3	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,360	2,660	2,700	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	3,670	1,590	2,080	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	6,110	2,665	3,450	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,200	2,790	3,410	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,550	2,705	2,850	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	4,555	2,370	2,190	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,615	1,255	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	1,250	1,060	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,815	945	865	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	4,075	2,770	1,305	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,260	690	570	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	795	520	270	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	2,020	1,555	470	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,135	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,062	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,637	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,490	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,830	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,883	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,650	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,658	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,814	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,135	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,344	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,156	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,495	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,214	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,440	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,640	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,922	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,108	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,135	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	565	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,005	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,770	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,550	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,480	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,465	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,800	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,715	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,515	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	950	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,135	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	570	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,005	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,080	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,910	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,210	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,090	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,270	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,815	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,205	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,795	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,470	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,325	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,050	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,095	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,010	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,565	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,361	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,700	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,813	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,915	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,140	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,328	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,723	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,040	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,930	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,000	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,081	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,863	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,680	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,603	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,958	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,170	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,242	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,658	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,480	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,375	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,109	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,930	7,105	7,830	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,906	28,923	27,200	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,582	25,965	25,263	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,860	7,015	7,850	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,911	35,650	34,250	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,852	30,114	29,618	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,115	33,835	36,285	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,360	20,135	22,230	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	9,965	4,755	5,210	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	8,695	3,870	4,825	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	8,210	3,910	4,300	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	7,985	3,930	4,055	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	7,515	3,670	3,840	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	27,750	13,705	14,055	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	6,940	3,345	3,600	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	6,475	3,205	3,270	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	6,140	3,015	3,130	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	4,635	2,315	2,320	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	3,560	1,825	1,735	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,115	33,835	36,280	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	12,875	6,555	6,320	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	4,365	2,220	2,145	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	45,560	22,075	23,485	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	11,680	5,210	6,475	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,715	6,235	7,480	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	3,510	1,825	1,685	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	1,325	685	640	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	8,340	3,750	4,590	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	1,870	660	1,205	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	18.4	20.6	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	27.3	27.8	26.7	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	30.4	30.9	29.8	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.3	17.0	19.5	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	16.0	12.7	18.6	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,450	4,090	4,355	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	2,090	1,080	1,005	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	815	415	400	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	5,925	2,855	3,070	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	430	155	280	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.1	12.1	12.0	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.5	15.9	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.7	18.6	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.9	13.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.3	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,115	33,830	36,280	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	69,615	33,575	36,035	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	67,820	32,755	35,060	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	33,785	15,615	18,170	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	5,820	2,970	2,850	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	60	40	25	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	55	40	15	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	35	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,760	2,935	2,830	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,160	660	490	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	10	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,145	650	495	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	50	30	20	140	65	80
Arabic	1,040	595	450	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	20	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	45	20	20	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	115	110	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	225	115	105	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	115	140	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	15	20	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	10	0	10	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	100	135	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	150	45	110	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	20	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	30	90	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	125	70	55	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	30	15	20	155	95	60
Tamil	30	15	0	195	105	90
Telugu	65	40	25	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,090	1,030	1,060	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	25	15	10	145	95	50
Armenian	10	10	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	175	90	85	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	175	90	85	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	10	0	10	150	80	75
Croatian	0	0	0	755	395	360
Czech	10	10	0	545	260	285
Macedonian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	50	25	25	1,195	540	650
Russian	105	60	50	1,710	760	950
Serbian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	10	10	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	55	15	40
Ukrainian	15	10	10	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	395	230	165	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	30	20	10	595	290	300
Danish	0	10	0	640	285	355
Dutch	65	30	30	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	280	165	115	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	10	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	20	10	10	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	15	15	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	10	0	10	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	205	120	90	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	145	85	60	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	30	15	10	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	75	40	30	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	10	10	10	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	45	35	15	535	300	235
Iranian languages	65	35	25	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	25	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,350	610	740	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	180	90	90	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	70	40	25	1,765	835	935
Romanian	165	95	70	300	135	170
Spanish	995	420	575	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	120	60	55	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	370	165	200	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	670	410	260	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	60	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	65	60	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	10	50	25	25
Shona	30	10	15	70	45	20
Swahili	170	95	75	280	140	140
Wolof	50	35	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	145	65	80	865	320	550
American Sign Language	65	35	40	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	620	285	330	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	550	255	290	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	130	70	55	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	460	200	255	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	15	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	45	15	30
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	40	25	20	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	55	30	25	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	0	0	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	50	30	25	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,115	33,835	36,285	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,440	31,945	34,495	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,960	6,110	5,855	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	54,475	25,835	28,645	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,675	1,890	1,790	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,115	33,835	36,280	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,010	30,740	33,265	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,180	2,560	2,620	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	1,155	540	615	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	225	135	95	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	330	180	145	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	1,305	595	710	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	455	190	265	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	855	405	445	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,170	1,115	1,055	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	925	530	395	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,180	2,560	2,620	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	695	340	350	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	1,175	600	570	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	920	400	520	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	1,985	965	1,020	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	405	250	160	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,185	2,560	2,620	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	1,000	450	555	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	10	0	10	195	95	105
Colombia	55	20	30	305	125	180
El Salvador	15	15	0	175	70	105
Guyana	35	25	15	100	40	60
Haiti	50	0	45	65	25	40
Jamaica	20	15	0	300	165	135
Mexico	25	10	20	795	350	440
Peru	0	10	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	665	315	355	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	115	40	70	1,310	540	770
Europe	1,185	590	595	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	0	10	0	375	205	165
France	215	100	115	570	215	360
Germany	120	70	55	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	0	0	0	230	135	90
Hungary	10	0	10	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	15	480	250	230
Italy	65	35	30	680	355	325
Netherlands	35	20	20	1,695	875	825
Poland	35	15	20	905	375	525
Portugal	0	0	0	700	320	385
Romania	150	85	65	315	150	165
Russian Federation	20	10	15	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	15	10	0	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	370	170	200	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	135	70	60	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	895	500	395	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	70	40	30	10	10	0
Egypt	15	0	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	35	20	20	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	65	40	25	115	70	45
Nigeria	10	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	10	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	10	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	675	370	305	840	410	425
Asia	2,080	1,015	1,065	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	15	0	10	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	175	250	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	20	1,245	585	660
India	145	80	60	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	15	780	380	400
Iraq	10	10	0	100	55	45
Japan	30	10	25	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	145	160	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	100	65	35	140	85	60
Pakistan	20	15	0	400	220	180
Philippines	210	80	125	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	135	155	150	85	70
Taiwan	10	0	10	665	250	420
Viet Nam	220	115	110	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	225	135	90	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,165	1,115	1,055	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	120	45	75	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	10	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	10	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	25	145	60	90
Europe	320	165	155	1,235	640	590
France	110	60	55	50	20	25
Germany	10	0	10	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	125	75	55	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	10	10	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	25	270	115	150
Africa	380	235	145	435	210	225
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	65	30	40	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	30	20	10
Eritrea	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	15	10	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	110	40	70
Tunisia	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	150	110	45	155	80	75
Asia	1,340	660	680	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	150	185	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	40	20	20	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	15	165	80	80
Iraq	0	10	0	30	15	15
Israel	25	15	10	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	10	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	70	90	430	175	255
Lebanon	50	40	15	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	140	60	80	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	120	140	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	25	10	10
Viet Nam	175	90	80	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	10	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,115	33,835	36,285	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,460	3,295	3,170	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,700	2,425	2,275	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,950	28,105	30,840	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,095	2,050	2,045	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,335	1,215	1,125	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	900	625	280	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,435	590	845	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	785	340	445	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	950	485	465	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,115	33,835	36,280	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,795	840	960	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,690	795	895	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	895	405	490	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	745	360	380	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	20	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	35	45	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,320	32,995	35,325	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,115	33,830	36,280	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	570	280	290	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,545	33,555	35,995	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,115	33,830	36,280	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	520	235	285	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	515	225	285	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	380	150	230	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	90	55	35	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	15	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,000	1,340	1,655	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,900	1,315	1,580	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,210	1,020	1,190	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	275	350	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	25	75	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	25	65	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,595	32,260	34,340	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,115	33,835	36,285	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,190	2,730	2,460	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	190	140	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	635	295	340	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	1,830	1,005	830	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	320	155	165	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	195	85	115	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	900	530	370	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	170	180	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	30	25	1,095	560	535
Korean	365	180	185	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	85	25	60	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	10	20	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	60	40	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,925	31,105	33,825	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,115	33,830	36,280	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	3,520	1,575	1,945	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,700	1,200	1,495	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	105	45	65	275	125	150
Métis	825	370	460	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	38,000	18,030	19,965	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	4,870	2,290	2,585	550	290	260
American	470	255	215	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	34,685	16,435	18,255	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	100	55	55	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	35	10	25
European origins	43,760	21,080	22,680	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	30,590	14,580	16,010	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	15	0	10	95	45	50
Cornish	10	0	0	135	80	55
English	16,055	7,655	8,400	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	13,965	6,580	7,385	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	12,910	6,145	6,760	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	830	370	460	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,060	470	590	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	20,070	9,565	10,505	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	10	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	20,065	9,560	10,505	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,615	2,650	2,965	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	125	60	65	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	195	90	110	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	1,360	680	680	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	10	10	10	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	4,190	1,970	2,215	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	170	70	100	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	845	370	480	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	255	110	140	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	45	15	35	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	10	10	10	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	270	100	170	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	215	100	110	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	40	40	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	1,180	540	640	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	35	10	20	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	50	10	40	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	635	290	350
Estonian	0	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	165	90	75	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Lithuanian	30	20	10	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	325	110	210	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	225	135	90	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	155	80	75	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	25	10	15	785	385	400
Ukrainian	315	155	165	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	1,755	795	955	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	25	10	10	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	20	10	15	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	130	55	70	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	1,000	470	525	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	105	50	45
Maltese	40	20	20	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	190	75	115	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	0	10	0	635	310	325
Sicilian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	15	0	10	450	230	225
Spanish	345	150	195	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	245	120	125	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	10	0	10	130	55	70
Jewish	100	50	45	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	65	75	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	365	170	200	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	25	10	10	145	50	100
Dominican	45	25	15	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	45	80	105	60	45
Jamaican	75	45	25	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	150	175	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	25	10	20	280	115	170
Chilean	10	0	0	425	190	230
Colombian	50	25	30	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	10	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	50	20	35	190	75	115
Hispanic	55	25	25	80	35	40
Honduran	10	0	10	55	25	30
Maya	10	0	10	80	35	55
Mexican	55	35	20	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	30	15	20	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	20	305	150	155
African origins	2,010	1,150	860	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	915	530	385	505	250	255
Akan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	35	25	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	60	25	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	245	155	85	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	65	35	35
Guinean	95	70	25	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	45	20	20	25	0	25
Liberian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Malian	85	35	55	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	25	30	215	115	100
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	75	35	40	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	20	0	15
Togolese	25	10	15	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	85	30	70	35	30
North African origins	405	240	165	885	495	395
Algerian	80	45	40	25	25	0
Berber	75	50	25	20	15	0
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	395	220	175
Libyan	10	10	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	140	95	45	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	115	60	55	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	10	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	300	185	110	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	0	10	0	10
Burundian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	95	65	30	65	30	35
Ethiopian	30	15	20	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	15	10	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	125	65	60
South African	10	0	0	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	0	50	30	15
Zambian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	155	80	80
Other African origins	465	245	225	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	20	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	230	205	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	3,180	1,595	1,590	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,035	565	470	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	70	45	370	205	170
Armenian	10	15	0	315	160	155
Assyrian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	50	30	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	10	0	10	110	75	35
Israeli	15	10	10	145	75	70
Jordanian	80	50	35	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	270	160	110	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	370	170	200	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	50	30	25	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	200	110	95
South Asian origins	350	200	155	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	295	160	135	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	15	10	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	10	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,820	835	985	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	25	10	10	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	705	325	380	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	360	170	190	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	85	25	60	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	365	180	185	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	0	0	0	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	240	120	115	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	185	80	100
Oceania origins	25	15	10	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	10	0	10	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	15	0	10	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	10	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,135	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	18,860	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	13,275	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,135	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	1,745	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	30,385	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,135	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	4,440	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,580	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,605	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,340	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,135	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,560	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,170	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	4,520	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	4,230	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,665	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,135	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,920	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,135	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	31,265	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	870	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,135	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	7,405	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,585	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,465	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,150	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,615	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,270	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,645	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,135	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,325	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,810	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,135	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,675	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,950	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	510	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,135	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,800	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,460	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,500	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,745	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,780	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,455	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,385	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,005	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,950	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,240	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,705	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,825	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,855	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.5	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,012	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,736	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,571	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,275	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,330	28,335	30,990	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,005	4,880	5,130	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,270	8,660	8,610	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,055	14,800	17,255	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,015	2,645	1,370	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,300	1,290	1,010	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,715	1,355	360	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	5,995	8,155	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	460	770	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,650	5,695	6,955	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	8,790	3,830	4,960	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	910	385	525	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	210	115	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	2,230	1,020	1,210	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	250	150	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,040	18,835	20,200	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,895	2,060	1,835	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,750	5,570	5,180	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,395	11,205	13,185	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,575	1,705	870	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,435	810	630	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,135	890	245	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,040	4,845	6,185	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	280	510	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,990	4,370	5,620	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	7,000	3,030	3,970	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	285	450	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	120	100	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	1,750	765	990	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	170	105	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,330	28,335	30,995	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,275	13,540	13,735	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	2,385	675	1,710	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	2,385	675	1,715	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	505	475	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	180	30	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	775	330	450	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	1,460	630	830	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	45	150	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	300	80	220	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	135	195	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	75	50	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	105	40	865	550	315
54. History	210	145	70	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	150	45	100	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,220	1,030	2,190	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	155	225	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	10	635	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	555	190	365	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	625	255	375
42. Psychology	740	210	530	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	860	455	405	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	8,705	3,140	5,560	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	165	435	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	2,975	5,100	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	845	435	415	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	225	240	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	60	100	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	170	125	45	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	20	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,575	1,125	450	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,420	1,050	370	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	70	0	60	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	60	25	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,380	5,005	375	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	775	660	110	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,220	170	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,160	1,150	0	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,290	1,265	30	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	685	645	40	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	340	220	115	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	80	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	85	45	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	4,740	835	3,900	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	140	165	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	635	3,695	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	35	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,195	1,225	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	375	1,115	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	45	15	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	420	350	75	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	425	25	2,110	1,890	220
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,040	18,840	20,205	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,645	7,635	7,010	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	1,590	395	1,195	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	1,590	390	1,195	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	405	350	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	130	20	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	605	275	335	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	1,055	430	630	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	235	65	170	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	80	155	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	75	35	530	295	235
54. History	170	120	45	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	55	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,575	795	1,780	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	140	195	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	480	10	475	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	465	150	315	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	535	225	305
42. Psychology	580	145	435	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	680	345	335	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	6,685	2,480	4,205	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	105	315	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,235	2,370	3,865	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	670	350	320	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	205	185	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	40	75	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	115	80	35	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,360	1,005	360	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	940	315	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	30	10	25	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	20	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,040	3,695	350	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	65	45	20	940	545	400
14. Engineering	625	515	110	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	990	160	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	825	820	0	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	920	905	25	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	455	420	35	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	175	90	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	110	55	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	65	40	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	3,545	600	2,945	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	115	120	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,240	450	2,790	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	40	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,840	875	965	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,140	275	865	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	15	10	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	325	250	70	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	350	335	15	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,330	28,335	30,990	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,275	13,540	13,735	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,055	14,795	17,255	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	29,770	13,630	16,140	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	22,365	9,960	12,405	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	7,400	3,670	3,735	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,285	1,165	1,115	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	265	170	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	125	30	95	2,590	810	1,785
India	95	55	40	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	90	60	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	110	115	1,620	645	970
France	225	115	110	300	135	170
Other	1,045	515	530	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,040	18,835	20,205	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,645	7,630	7,015	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,395	11,205	13,190	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	22,520	10,285	12,230	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	16,950	7,625	9,320	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	5,570	2,660	2,910	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,875	915	960	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	170	120	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	110	25	85	2,330	705	1,625
India	75	40	40	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	55	40	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	225	110	115	1,370	555	815
France	190	105	90	220	90	130
Other	885	420	470	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	59,330	28,340	30,990	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	38,945	19,715	19,235	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	35,830	17,950	17,880	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	3,115	1,765	1,350	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	20,380	8,625	11,760	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	65.6	69.6	62.1	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	60.4	63.3	57.7	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.0	7.0	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	59,330	28,335	30,990	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,825	7,990	10,835	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	40,505	20,345	20,160	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,040	11,655	10,385	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,460	8,690	9,775	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.9	42.4	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,945	19,715	19,230	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	355	355	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,235	19,360	18,875	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	35,460	17,680	17,775	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,775	1,680	1,100	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,945	19,715	19,235	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	355	355	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,235	19,360	18,875	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	3,810	2,330	1,475	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,125	2,000	4,125	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,310	1,850	465	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	3,015	575	2,440	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,285	1,540	2,750	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	980	470	510	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	12,130	5,445	6,680	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,255	4,065	195	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	345	70	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	910	745	165	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,945	19,710	19,230	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	355	355	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,240	19,360	18,880	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	205	150	55	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	380	270	110	630	555	80
22 Utilities	90	70	25	500	405	95
23 Construction	1,960	1,735	225	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	2,055	1,495	560	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,605	1,195	415	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	5,315	2,565	2,745	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,235	1,665	570	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	1,095	665	435	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,185	865	1,315	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	540	335	205	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,055	1,185	870	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,995	1,595	1,390	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	2,555	915	1,640	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	5,105	1,015	4,095	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	935	520	415	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	3,255	1,305	1,945	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,445	640	805	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	2,165	1,150	1,020	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,830	17,950	17,885	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	1,990	1,060	930	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	120	75	50	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	2,920	2,155	770	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	30,805	14,665	16,140	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,805	14,670	16,140	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,565	11,040	12,530	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,325	2,700	2,625	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	650	825	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	445	280	165	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,725	16,815	16,905	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,520	13,265	12,250	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,020	1,240	1,780	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	1,705	685	1,015	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	2,725	1,230	1,500	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	275	180	95	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	480	230	255	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,725	16,820	16,905	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	18,155	8,655	9,500	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	12,005	6,205	5,800	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	2,095	1,110	985	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	640	345	300	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	830	505	330	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,725	16,820	16,905	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,170	805	365	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,350	1,890	1,455	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,500	5,670	5,825	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,935	3,575	4,360	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,780	1,585	2,190	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,995	3,290	2,705	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,715	20,925	20,795	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	38,810	19,585	19,230	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	38,640	19,495	19,150	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	32,625	16,920	15,700	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	6,020	2,575	3,445	660	190	475
Non-official languages	175	90	80	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	95	80	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	50	35	15	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	600	315	280
Chinese languages	85	40	45	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	10	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	35	30	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,905	1,340	1,565	1,260	535	725
English and French	2,780	1,280	1,500	430	190	245
English and non-official language	110	60	50	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,715	20,920	20,790	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	28,600	14,800	13,800	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	4,030	1,775	2,255	1,060	370	690
French	8,790	4,215	4,580	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	245	105	135	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	245	105	135	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	15	20	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,370	33,460	35,915	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	56,895	27,335	29,560	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	12,480	6,125	6,350	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	7,885	3,795	4,090	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	4,590	2,330	2,260	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	3,595	1,825	1,775	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	2,385	1,220	1,165	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	605	610	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	995	505	485	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,540	32,085	34,460	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	36,665	17,620	19,040	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	29,875	14,460	15,415	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	17,475	8,295	9,175	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	12,400	6,160	6,240	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	9,820	4,770	5,055	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	6,250	3,030	3,225	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	3,570	1,740	1,830	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	2,580	1,395	1,185	13,800	6,475	7,330