Census Profile, 2016 Census
Douglas, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and North [Economic region], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Douglas, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]			North Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Douglas, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Map : Douglas, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : North [Economic region], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	6,154	...	...	89,637	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	6,081	...	...	88,146	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	2,546	...	...	32,469	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	2,365	...	...	25,994	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,446.95	...	...	438,887.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	6,155	3,090	3,070	89,640	45,280	44,355
0 to 14 years	1,135	570	565	27,160	13,835	13,320
0 to 4 years	360	175	185	9,445	4,830	4,615
5 to 9 years	390	200	185	9,655	4,835	4,820
10 to 14 years	385	195	190	8,055	4,170	3,885
15 to 64 years	4,095	2,045	2,045	55,810	28,065	27,750
15 to 19 years	365	195	175	7,520	3,815	3,705
20 to 24 years	265	135	135	6,985	3,465	3,520
25 to 29 years	280	130	150	6,490	3,235	3,255
30 to 34 years	365	175	195	5,620	2,770	2,855
35 to 39 years	410	180	225	5,080	2,470	2,610
40 to 44 years	450	230	215	5,045	2,555	2,490
45 to 49 years	480	250	225	5,175	2,625	2,550
50 to 54 years	520	265	255	5,375	2,750	2,625
55 to 59 years	515	270	245	4,840	2,495	2,345
60 to 64 years	440	220	225	3,680	1,890	1,795
65 years and over	930	470	460	6,665	3,380	3,285
65 to 69 years	375	205	175	2,740	1,460	1,285
70 to 74 years	275	145	130	1,730	925	805
75 to 79 years	145	70	70	1,135	560	580
80 to 84 years	75	30	45	605	260	345
85 years and over	60	20	40	455	180	275
85 to 89 years	35	10	25	305	125	180
90 to 94 years	20	5	15	115	40	75
95 to 99 years	0	5	0	25	5	15
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.4	18.4	30.3	30.6	30.0
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.2	66.6	62.3	62.0	62.6
65 years and over	15.1	15.2	15.0	7.4	7.5	7.4
85 years and over	1.0	0.6	1.3	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.7	40.7	40.6	30.9	30.9	30.9
Median age of the population	42.9	43.6	42.0	27.3	27.2	27.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	2,365	...	...	25,995	...	...
Single-detached house	2,130	...	...	19,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	95	...	...	4,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	595	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20	...	...	2,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	145	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	2,365	...	...	25,995	...	...
1 person	400	...	...	5,335	...	...
2 persons	980	...	...	6,560	...	...
3 persons	420	...	...	3,780	...	...
4 persons	380	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	185	...	...	6,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,140	...	...	88,380	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	5,020	2,515	2,505	62,480	31,445	31,030
Married or living common law	3,490	1,735	1,750	31,515	15,790	15,720
Married	2,915	1,455	1,465	22,170	11,135	11,040
Living common law	570	280	285	9,340	4,660	4,680
Not married and not living common law	1,535	785	750	30,965	15,655	15,315
Never married	960	550	410	24,515	13,070	11,440
Separated	155	80	75	1,680	805	875
Divorced	200	105	95	2,025	985	1,040
Widowed	220	50	165	2,745	790	1,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,955	...	...	22,680	...	...
2 persons	1,035	...	...	9,235	...	...
3 persons	435	...	...	5,000	...	...
4 persons	355	...	...	4,010	...	...
5 or more persons	135	...	...	4,440	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,955	...	...	22,680	...	...
Total couple families	1,730	...	...	15,260	...	...
Married couples	1,440	...	...	10,595	...	...
Common-law couples	285	...	...	4,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	230	...	...	7,425	...	...
Female parent	165	...	...	5,395	...	...
Male parent	70	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,730	...	...	15,260	...	...
Couples without children	900	...	...	5,725	...	...
Couples with children	825	...	...	9,535	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 children	335	...	...	2,930	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	3,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	230	...	...	7,420	...	...
1 child	130	...	...	3,515	...	...
2 children	70	...	...	1,825	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	635	330	300	12,415	6,985	5,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	2,365	...	...	25,995	...	...
One-census-family households	1,870	...	...	17,165	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	875	...	...	4,820	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,000	...	...	12,340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	40	...	...	2,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	450	...	...	6,240	...	...
One-person households	400	...	...	5,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50	...	...	905	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	6,140	3,080	3,060	89,030	44,970	44,055
English only	5,130	2,655	2,470	86,535	43,765	42,770
French only	20	10	5	35	15	15
English and French	985	410	575	2,050	980	1,070
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	410	210	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	6,140	3,085	3,055	89,025	44,970	44,060
English	5,790	2,910	2,875	88,095	44,465	43,630
French	330	160	170	490	270	215
English and French	15	10	10	50	35	15
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	390	195	195
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	335	165	170	510	290	225
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	5.5	5.3	5.6	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	6,140	3,080	3,060	89,030	44,965	44,060
Single responses	6,095	3,055	3,035	87,190	44,060	43,130
Official languages	5,980	3,005	2,975	62,115	31,535	30,580
English	5,645	2,840	2,810	61,580	31,235	30,340
French	335	165	165	540	295	240
Non-official languages	115	55	60	25,080	12,530	12,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	22,400	11,155	11,250
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	21,600	10,780	10,820
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	13,345	6,530	6,820
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	335	150	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	12,950	6,355	6,595
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	8,255	4,245	4,005
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,480	1,310	1,175
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5,770	2,940	2,830
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	765	365	400
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	765	365	400
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	760	365	400
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	55	60	2,680	1,375	1,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	65	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	55	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	10	0	5	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	215	85	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	50	1,965	1,030	935
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	355	165	190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	350	165	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	60	30	30
Russian	0	0	0	30	5	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	225	115	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	30	25	405	205	200
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	30	15	15	35	20	20
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	335	170	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	955	525	435
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	925	500	430
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	360	190	170
Hindi	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	360	205	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	35	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	200	110	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Spanish	10	0	10	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	150	75	75
Chinese languages	5	5	0	150	75	75
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	65	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	20	1,835	905	930
English and French	35	15	20	100	55	50
English and non-official language	10	5	0	1,715	840	875
French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	6,135	3,080	3,055	89,025	44,970	44,060
Single responses	6,095	3,060	3,035	86,695	43,865	42,840
Official languages	6,060	3,040	3,020	71,685	36,120	35,570
English	5,870	2,945	2,920	71,555	36,045	35,505
French	185	95	95	135	70	65
Non-official languages	35	20	15	15,010	7,745	7,265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	13,745	7,080	6,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	13,105	6,775	6,335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,265	3,730	3,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	60	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,185	3,705	3,485
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5,845	3,040	2,795
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,145	635	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,705	2,410	2,295
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	630	305	325
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	630	305	325
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	300	325
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	1,265	665	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	965	500	460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	55	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	50	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	5	0	0	5	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	150	80	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	145	70	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	665	360	310
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	650	350	305
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	245	125	125
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	255	145	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Romanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	45	20	20	2,330	1,110	1,220
English and French	25	10	15	35	15	20
English and non-official language	20	10	5	2,270	1,075	1,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	6,140	3,080	3,060	89,025	44,970	44,055
None	5,820	2,940	2,875	66,470	33,670	32,800
English	95	40	55	9,685	5,010	4,670
French	165	75	90	375	170	205
Non-official language	60	25	35	12,415	6,080	6,335
Aboriginal	0	5	0	11,640	5,680	5,960
Non-Aboriginal	55	25	30	775	395	375
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	35	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	5	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	5,005	2,510	2,495	61,395	30,870	30,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,765	2,390	2,380	56,345	28,180	28,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,354	40,923	29,248	23,130	23,705	22,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,770	2,390	2,380	56,345	28,180	28,165
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,178	35,858	26,635	22,388	22,896	22,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,275	2,180	2,095	41,320	21,575	19,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,709	40,369	27,824	26,521	29,634	23,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,185	1,395	1,785	46,840	22,320	24,520
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,069	8,195	6,103	4,003	1,094	7,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,630	1,885	1,750	38,010	20,070	17,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,017	41,161	29,077	26,416	28,704	24,787
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	5,005	2,515	2,495	61,400	30,925	30,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,740	2,370	2,375	56,470	28,270	28,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,475	47,280	35,680	34,767	38,442	31,083
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,745	2,370	2,375	56,475	28,270	28,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,668	38,875	30,470	30,023	31,975	28,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,260	2,175	2,085	41,385	21,585	19,800
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,021	45,764	34,032	39,007	44,812	32,677
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,145	1,345	1,800	46,725	22,140	24,585
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,323	9,258	7,622	7,470	5,390	9,344
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,630	1,880	1,755	38,010	20,060	17,945
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,133	46,724	33,079	38,873	44,205	32,914
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	5,005	2,515	2,490	61,395	30,925	30,470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	2,010	1,090	925	16,260	8,805	7,455
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	50,044	55,377	44,049	49,907	58,844	43,425
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	55,217	61,674	47,612	59,202	67,028	49,957
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.8	89.3	83.4	82.2	88.9	73.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	74.4	76.9	71.0	75.3	81.4	67.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.1	10.6	16.5	17.8	11.1	26.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	5,005	2,510	2,495	61,400	30,870	30,525
Without total income	240	120	115	5,050	2,690	2,360
With total income	4,765	2,390	2,375	56,345	28,175	28,165
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.2	91.8	91.3	92.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	630	265	370	16,075	8,935	7,140
$10,000 to $19,999	730	275	460	9,645	3,990	5,660
$20,000 to $29,999	705	330	375	7,255	2,980	4,275
$30,000 to $39,999	645	300	340	5,545	2,280	3,265
$40,000 to $49,999	565	280	285	4,215	1,890	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	430	260	170	2,935	1,400	1,530
$60,000 to $69,999	315	190	125	2,235	1,140	1,090
$70,000 to $79,999	245	155	90	1,780	990	790
$80,000 to $89,999	160	90	70	1,635	960	675
$90,000 to $99,999	105	65	35	1,355	815	540
$100,000 and over	230	185	50	3,670	2,785	885
$100,000 to $149,999	170	135	35	2,985	2,245	740
$150,000 and over	60	50	15	690	535	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	5,000	2,510	2,495	61,400	30,870	30,525
Without after-tax income	235	120	110	5,050	2,690	2,355
With after-tax income	4,765	2,390	2,380	56,345	28,180	28,165
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.2	95.4	91.8	91.3	92.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	655	265	390	16,165	8,950	7,210
$10,000 to $19,999	790	295	495	9,930	4,135	5,800
$20,000 to $29,999	840	405	435	7,950	3,295	4,650
$30,000 to $39,999	790	380	410	6,090	2,595	3,495
$40,000 to $49,999	625	350	275	4,645	2,180	2,470
$50,000 to $59,999	430	260	170	3,135	1,660	1,470
$60,000 to $69,999	290	175	115	2,675	1,525	1,150
$70,000 to $79,999	135	85	50	2,130	1,300	825
$80,000 and over	215	170	45	3,635	2,540	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	75	60	15	1,490	1,020	470
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	10	910	640	270
$100,000 and over	90	75	15	1,230	880	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	5,005	2,510	2,490	61,395	30,870	30,525
Without employment income	1,375	625	740	23,385	10,795	12,590
With employment income	3,630	1,885	1,750	38,010	20,075	17,935
Percentage with employment income	72.5	75.1	70.3	61.9	65.0	58.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	445	200	245	7,185	3,675	3,510
$5,000 to $9,999	255	95	160	3,655	1,870	1,780
$10,000 to $19,999	425	185	235	5,110	2,630	2,480
$20,000 to $29,999	470	220	250	4,650	2,145	2,505
$30,000 to $39,999	450	205	240	3,585	1,600	1,990
$40,000 to $49,999	445	225	215	2,735	1,265	1,470
$50,000 to $59,999	300	190	115	2,050	1,000	1,050
$60,000 to $69,999	250	150	100	1,760	935	830
$70,000 to $79,999	200	125	75	1,490	825	670
$80,000 and over	395	285	110	5,785	4,130	1,655
$80,000 to $89,999	125	75	50	1,455	900	550
$90,000 to $99,999	80	50	30	1,150	720	430
$100,000 and over	190	160	30	3,180	2,510	675
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	2,365	...	...	25,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,952	...	...	58,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,888	...	...	54,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	405	...	...	5,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,424	...	...	35,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,968	...	...	32,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,960	...	...	20,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,310	...	...	65,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	62,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	2,365	...	...	25,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,166	...	...	75,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,518	...	...	65,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	405	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,096	...	...	46,460	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,461	...	...	38,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,965	...	...	20,655	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,556	...	...	83,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,275	...	...	72,110	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	2,365	...	...	25,995	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	1,075	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	1,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	75	...	...	1,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	1,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	1,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	105	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	1,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	90	...	...	1,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	175	...	...	1,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	200	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	1,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	195	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	730	...	...	7,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	275	...	...	2,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	200	...	...	1,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	175	...	...	1,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	75	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,365	...	...	25,995	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	1,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	90	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	1,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	1,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	145	...	...	1,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	1,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	235	...	...	2,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	265	...	...	1,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	220	...	...	1,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	185	...	...	1,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	145	...	...	1,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	495	...	...	5,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	280	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	115	...	...	1,510	...	...
$150,000 and over	100	...	...	1,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,935	...	...	20,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,714	...	...	64,807	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,959	...	...	61,358	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	860	...	...	4,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,325	...	...	88,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	75,991	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	9,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,752	...	...	78,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,672	...	...	74,012	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	5,095	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	35,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	35,500	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,930	...	...	20,280	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,823	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,848	...	...	71,238	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	880	...	...	4,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,618	...	...	96,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,923	...	...	79,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	810	...	...	9,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,642	...	...	96,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,651	...	...	84,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	5,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,630	...	...	46,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,384	...	...	42,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	535	280	255	6,940	4,105	2,835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,928	31,765	26,848	30,892	32,146	29,376
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,368	27,456	25,280	28,684	29,696	27,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	565	300	265	7,025	4,085	2,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,206	40,514	35,611	42,733	44,873	39,759
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	32,173	33,420	30,772	35,697	36,725	34,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	6,140	3,085	3,055	88,380	44,620	43,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,265	1,630	1,635	62,200	30,955	31,245
In the bottom decile	460	225	240	27,565	13,820	13,750
In the second decile	690	330	355	12,685	6,225	6,460
In the third decile	645	335	310	8,845	4,385	4,465
In the fourth decile	735	370	365	7,105	3,560	3,545
In the fifth decile	730	365	365	6,005	2,980	3,025
In the top half of the distribution	2,870	1,455	1,420	26,180	13,660	12,520
In the sixth decile	800	410	395	5,490	2,790	2,705
In the seventh decile	600	300	300	5,190	2,705	2,480
In the eighth decile	650	320	325	5,525	2,865	2,655
In the ninth decile	530	265	260	5,455	2,860	2,595
In the top decile	290	150	140	4,515	2,440	2,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	6,135	3,080	3,060	37,390	18,785	18,605
0 to 17 years	1,355	690	665	10,395	5,250	5,145
0 to 5 years	430	210	220	3,560	1,800	1,760
18 to 64 years	3,865	1,920	1,945	23,080	11,540	11,540
65 years and over	920	470	450	3,915	1,995	1,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	800	380	420	6,755	3,125	3,630
0 to 17 years	225	95	130	3,005	1,515	1,490
0 to 5 years	80	25	55	1,175	580	595
18 to 64 years	415	215	205	3,230	1,385	1,840
65 years and over	155	70	85	520	220	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.3	13.7	18.1	16.6	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	13.8	19.5	28.9	28.9	29.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	11.9	25.0	33.0	32.2	33.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	11.2	10.5	14.0	12.0	15.9
65 years and over (%)	16.8	14.9	18.9	13.3	11.0	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	240	120	110	2,520	1,205	1,320
0 to 17 years	60	25	30	990	510	490
0 to 5 years	20	10	15	415	210	205
18 to 64 years	170	95	75	1,480	670	810
65 years and over	10	5	5	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.9	3.6	6.7	6.4	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	3.6	4.5	9.5	9.7	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	6.8	11.7	11.7	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.9	3.9	6.4	5.8	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.3	1.0	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	6,140	3,085	3,055	88,380	44,615	43,765
Official languages	6,120	3,065	3,055	87,960	44,405	43,550
English	6,120	3,065	3,060	87,920	44,390	43,535
French	985	400	585	1,925	925	1,000
Non-official languages	270	135	135	32,320	16,160	16,155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	29,340	14,665	14,675
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,315	14,155	14,155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	18,405	9,050	9,360
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	35	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	535	240	295
Woods Cree	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,710	8,725	8,985
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10,070	5,190	4,880
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,210	1,670	1,545
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,875	3,525	3,345
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,035	505	530
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,035	505	530
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,030	505	530
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	135	140	3,005	1,510	1,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	40	35	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	45	35	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	25	10	20	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	220	70	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	215	70	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	2,220	1,145	1,075
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	375	200	175
Baltic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	50	25	25	360	195	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	95	50	45
Russian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	200	110	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	55	50	290	160	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	25	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	235	135	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,130	575	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,120	565	550
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	430	225	205
Hindi	0	0	0	585	300	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	20	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	465	240	230
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	25	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	25	50	400	190	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	80	70
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	65	20	40	205	85	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	95	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	115	45	75
Chinese languages	15	15	10	115	45	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	0	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	15	0	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	6,140	3,080	3,060	0	0	0
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	6,015	3,025	2,985	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,335	685	650	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,675	2,335	2,340	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	130	55	70	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	6,140	3,085	3,055	0	0	0
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	5,895	2,955	2,935	0	0	0
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	240	120	125	0	0	0
Before 1981	100	55	50	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	30	15	10	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	25	10	15	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	55	20	30	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	15	10	10	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	40	15	25	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	245	120	120	0	0	0
Under 5 years	45	20	25	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	55	10	40	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	35	25	10	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	85	45	40	0	0	0
45 years and over	20	15	10	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	240	120	120	0	0	0
Americas	35	25	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	165	85	85	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	40	25	15	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	10	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	20	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	35	15	15	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	6,140	3,080	3,060	88,380	44,615	43,760
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	260	130	125	2,800	1,420	1,380
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	415	235	185	3,155	1,520	1,630
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	5,465	2,710	2,750	82,425	41,675	40,750
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	145	70	75	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	80	35	45	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	30	25	0	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	50	10	45	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	45	20	25	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	6,135	3,080	3,055	88,380	44,620	43,765
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	160	45	115	67,750	33,910	33,835
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	155	40	110	67,440	33,790	33,655
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	125	35	95	61,780	30,950	30,830
Métis	30	15	20	5,560	2,780	2,780
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	95	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	145	55	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	10	165	65	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,980	3,035	2,945	20,635	10,710	9,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	6,140	3,080	3,055	88,380	44,615	43,765
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	85	20	70	61,470	30,765	30,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,050	3,065	2,985	26,915	13,855	13,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	6,140	3,080	3,055	88,385	44,615	43,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	45	20	20	55,080	27,540	27,540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	40	20	25	54,245	27,145	27,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	45	20	25	53,075	26,620	26,455
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,155	520	635
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	835	395	440
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	810	375	435
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	385	135	255	11,290	5,655	5,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	385	135	250	10,240	5,140	5,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	120	230	7,815	3,940	3,875
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	2,390	1,185	1,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	1,055	515	540
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,005	485	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	5,715	2,930	2,780	22,010	11,420	10,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	6,135	3,085	3,060	88,380	44,615	43,760
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	115	55	60	2,375	1,190	1,180
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	1,190	610	580
Chinese	15	15	0	155	80	75
Black	50	25	30	455	235	220
Filipino	0	0	0	270	85	175
Latin American	10	10	0	70	30	40
Arab	35	10	20	30	25	10
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	50	20	30
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	6,020	3,025	2,995	86,010	43,425	42,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	6,140	3,080	3,055	88,380	44,620	43,765
North American Aboriginal origins	425	150	275	66,370	33,200	33,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	390	140	255	62,760	31,460	31,295
Inuit	0	0	0	115	70	45
Métis	35	10	20	5,385	2,580	2,805
Other North American origins	3,020	1,555	1,460	10,655	5,480	5,170
Acadian	105	45	60	45	20	25
American	65	50	15	280	125	155
Canadian	2,930	1,500	1,420	10,410	5,370	5,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	4,360	2,195	2,170	25,095	12,850	12,245
British Isles origins	3,725	1,905	1,820	15,480	7,795	7,680
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,045	1,120	920	7,865	3,990	3,875
Irish	1,500	760	740	5,120	2,500	2,615
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	1,755	845	910	7,380	3,620	3,760
Welsh	220	125	90	410	230	180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	175	90	85	470	225	245
French origins	1,095	510	585	6,550	3,340	3,210
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,095	510	585	6,535	3,330	3,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	710	360	350	5,650	2,865	2,790
Austrian	0	0	0	225	145	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	10	10	0	290	125	160
Dutch	340	185	155	1,025	570	460
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	400	180	220	4,360	2,170	2,190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	20	10	10	85	30	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115	45	65	3,385	1,650	1,735
Danish	45	20	25	245	110	135
Finnish	0	0	0	220	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	995	500	495
Norwegian	25	0	20	1,035	540	490
Swedish	20	10	10	1,035	460	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	20	0	15	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	125	65	55	6,400	3,275	3,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	65	45	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	350	155	190
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	10	0	0	50	25	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	1,710	900	810
Romanian	0	0	0	115	75	45
Russian	0	0	10	505	255	255
Slovak	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ukrainian	55	40	20	4,590	2,345	2,245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	175	85	85	935	475	465
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	15	105	70	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	20	45	25	20
Italian	70	35	35	340	180	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	300	145	150
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	95	30	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	10	175	110	60
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	120	80	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	240	110	130
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	190	90	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	10	30	165	60	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilean	25	0	25	15	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	0	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	20	0	15
African origins	50	10	35	300	165	135
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	110	65	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	10	20	15	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	20	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	20	10	15	120	55	65
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	20	0	15	85	50	40
Asian origins	45	20	20	1,875	905	975
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	15	20	105	45	60
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	10	20	20	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	10	15
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,190	600	590
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	1,045	550	490
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	20	70
Punjabi	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	10	10	590	255	335
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese	15	10	0	190	80	110
Filipino	0	0	0	275	90	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	30	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	10	50	20	30
Australian	0	10	0	30	10	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	2,365	...	...	25,995	...	...
Owner	2,190	...	...	10,595	...	...
Renter	175	...	...	6,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	2,365	...	...	25,995	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	475	...	...
Not condominium	2,355	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	2,365	...	...	25,990	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	2,425	...	...
2 bedrooms	425	...	...	5,575	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,095	...	...	10,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	785	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	2,365	...	...	25,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	215	...	...	6,850	...	...
5 rooms	330	...	...	6,630	...	...
6 rooms	425	...	...	5,190	...	...
7 rooms	355	...	...	3,300	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,040	...	...	4,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	2,365	...	...	25,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,355	...	...	22,445	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	3,550	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	2,365	...	...	25,995	...	...
Suitable	2,310	...	...	20,760	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	2,365	...	...	25,995	...	...
1960 or before	365	...	...	2,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	685	...	...	8,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	480	...	...	4,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	330	...	...	4,705	...	...
2001 to 2005	160	...	...	1,810	...	...
2006 to 2010	165	...	...	1,885	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	175	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	2,365	...	...	25,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,125	...	...	18,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	245	...	...	7,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	2,365	...	...	25,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,220	...	...	17,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,135	...	...	7,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	2,365	...	...	25,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	1,120	...	...
25 to 34 years	290	...	...	4,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	430	...	...	5,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	490	...	...	5,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	535	...	...	5,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	400	...	...	2,805	...	...
75 to 84 years	115	...	...	1,115	...	...
85 years and over	55	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	2,330	...	...	14,250	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,040	...	...	12,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	295	...	...	1,750	...	...
30% to less than 100%	270	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,180	...	...	8,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	61.9	...	...	51.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	11.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	909	...	...	721	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	951	...	...	938	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	189,958	...	...	179,483	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	200,395	...	...	190,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...	5,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	14.3	...	...	32.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	25.0	...	...	21.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	748	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	708	...	...	763	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	5,005	2,510	2,490	61,395	30,925	30,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	900	520	380	28,445	15,355	13,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,410	705	705	14,165	6,615	7,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,690	1,285	1,405	18,795	8,955	9,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	435	355	80	4,460	3,510	950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	200	130	70	2,050	1,435	615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	235	225	10	2,405	2,075	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,110	440	675	7,520	2,985	4,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	25	50	1,560	545	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,070	465	605	5,255	1,920	3,335
Bachelor's degree	745	330	415	4,020	1,415	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	10	45	445	160	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	15	95	35	60
Master's degree	200	95	110	635	285	355
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	45	30	20	65	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	3,440	1,670	1,765	40,870	20,515	20,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	350	200	150	15,285	8,560	6,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	965	490	475	9,910	4,625	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,120	975	1,145	15,670	7,330	8,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	310	255	60	3,575	2,820	755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	155	100	50	1,640	1,140	500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	155	150	0	1,940	1,680	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	865	335	525	6,255	2,470	3,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	20	35	1,310	480	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	890	370	525	4,525	1,555	2,970
Bachelor's degree	625	270	355	3,460	1,145	2,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	360	120	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	80	25	60
Master's degree	170	70	100	575	250	325
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	45	25	20	50	20	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	5,005	2,510	2,490	61,395	30,925	30,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,310	1,225	1,085	42,605	21,970	20,635
Education	220	50	165	2,620	625	1,990
13. Education	220	50	165	2,620	625	1,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	15	50	205	125	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	40	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	0	45	165	90	75
Humanities	120	40	80	620	235	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	25	330	100	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	105	70	40
54. History	25	15	10	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	305	85	215	1,225	350	875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	35	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	10	65	530	60	470
22. Legal professions and studies	45	15	25	165	65	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	0	20	0	15
42. Psychology	80	25	60	110	30	80
45. Social sciences	80	25	50	280	135	145
Business, management and public administration	440	70	370	3,165	750	2,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	600	140	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	415	70	340	2,550	605	1,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	45	40	335	160	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	15	30	85	25	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	60	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	145	110	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	70	30	460	190	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	70	30	370	160	215
25. Library science	0	0	0	50	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	715	675	40	4,965	4,605	360
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	120	110	10	415	340	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	140	120	15	785	645	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	175	175	0	1,700	1,625	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	210	205	10	1,580	1,525	55
48. Precision production	60	55	0	485	475	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	85	20	375	275	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	25	10	65	30	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	55	10	305	245	60
Health and related fields	375	55	320	3,055	515	2,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	15	15	130	75	50
51. Health professions and related programs	340	35	305	2,900	425	2,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	175	100	80	1,765	1,115	650
12. Personal and culinary services	85	10	80	710	215	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	40	35	0	445	330	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	605	570	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	3,440	1,670	1,770	40,865	20,515	20,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,315	695	625	25,195	13,185	12,010
Education	170	40	125	2,180	505	1,675
13. Education	170	40	130	2,180	505	1,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	15	35	180	105	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	10	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	10	30	140	75	70
Humanities	85	30	60	480	190	285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	25	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	20	245	85	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	10	30	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	95	55	35
54. History	15	10	0	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	240	60	185	1,065	285	770
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	10	50	480	60	420
22. Legal professions and studies	45	15	25	155	60	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	60	10	50	90	25	70
45. Social sciences	65	25	40	235	100	135
Business, management and public administration	350	60	295	2,685	650	2,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	25	515	120	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	60	270	2,165	525	1,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	25	35	270	115	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	30	75	15	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	45	10	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	65	30	425	175	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	65	30	350	150	200
25. Library science	0	0	0	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	495	35	4,025	3,715	305
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	10	0
14. Engineering	100	90	15	350	275	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	100	15	645	525	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	125	0	1,315	1,250	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	145	140	0	1,290	1,250	40
48. Precision production	40	40	0	410	400	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	65	15	285	205	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	25	10	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	35	10	235	185	55
Health and related fields	295	40	255	2,635	460	2,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	15	115	70	45
51. Health professions and related programs	265	30	235	2,500	380	2,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	20	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	155	80	75	1,445	920	525
12. Personal and culinary services	75	10	70	575	185	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	40	35	0	390	285	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	40	0	475	445	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	5,005	2,515	2,490	61,400	30,925	30,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,310	1,225	1,080	42,600	21,970	20,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,695	1,285	1,410	18,790	8,955	9,840
Location of study inside Canada	2,565	1,225	1,345	17,555	8,330	9,220
Same as province or territory of residence	2,150	1,015	1,135	14,275	6,635	7,640
Different than province or territory of residence	420	210	210	3,280	1,695	1,580
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	125	60	65	1,240	625	615
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	50	30	25	225	135	85
Philippines	0	0	0	130	30	100
India	0	0	0	385	210	170
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	10	75	35	40
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	25	0	15
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	60	30	30	400	195	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	3,440	1,670	1,770	40,865	20,515	20,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,315	695	625	25,195	13,185	12,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,120	975	1,145	15,670	7,325	8,340
Location of study inside Canada	2,025	930	1,100	14,650	6,860	7,790
Same as province or territory of residence	1,670	750	915	11,950	5,470	6,485
Different than province or territory of residence	355	175	180	2,700	1,395	1,310
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	95	45	45	1,015	465	550
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	40	20	25	155	70	85
Philippines	0	0	0	100	10	85
India	0	0	0	355	190	165
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	10	45	25	25
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	20	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other	45	20	20	340	160	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	5,000	2,510	2,490	61,395	30,925	30,470
In the labour force	3,355	1,705	1,650	33,510	17,780	15,730
Employed	3,045	1,530	1,515	28,025	14,415	13,610
Unemployed	310	180	130	5,480	3,370	2,115
Not in the labour force	1,650	805	845	27,890	13,140	14,745
Participation rate	67.1	67.9	66.3	54.6	57.5	51.6
Employment rate	60.9	61.0	60.8	45.6	46.6	44.7
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.6	7.9	16.4	19.0	13.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	5,005	2,510	2,490	61,395	30,925	30,470
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,495	695	800	27,210	12,775	14,435
Worked	3,510	1,815	1,695	34,180	18,150	16,035
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	2,050	1,115	935	17,085	9,295	7,785
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,460	700	755	17,100	8,850	8,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.0	43.1	40.0	39.5	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	3,355	1,705	1,645	33,510	17,780	15,730
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	55	10	45	2,100	1,170	925
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	3,295	1,695	1,605	31,410	16,610	14,805
Employee	3,010	1,510	1,500	30,090	15,690	14,405
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	285	185	100	1,315	920	395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	3,355	1,705	1,645	33,510	17,780	15,730
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	60	10	45	2,100	1,170	925
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	3,295	1,690	1,605	31,415	16,610	14,805
0 Management occupations	310	165	145	2,350	1,330	1,020
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	485	130	355	3,560	670	2,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	370	310	55	1,010	810	195
3 Health occupations	240	25	210	1,910	310	1,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	410	125	280	6,410	1,845	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	75	30	45	320	125	195
6 Sales and service occupations	670	225	445	7,190	3,425	3,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	610	570	40	5,760	5,490	275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	90	70	20	2,085	1,885	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	50	45	0	800	710	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	3,350	1,705	1,650	33,510	17,780	15,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	55	15	45	2,100	1,170	930
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	3,295	1,695	1,605	31,410	16,610	14,800
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	65	25	710	595	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	2,275	2,025	250
22 Utilities	65	55	15	990	815	180
23 Construction	355	325	30	2,440	2,175	265
31-33 Manufacturing	165	115	45	985	810	175
41 Wholesale trade	70	70	0	250	175	75
44-45 Retail trade	450	235	215	3,100	1,570	1,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	110	95	15	1,460	1,090	370
51 Information and cultural industries	40	35	0	280	170	110
52 Finance and insurance	100	25	75	355	80	275
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	15	25	265	135	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	245	140	100	365	175	190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	135	60	75	855	590	265
61 Educational services	350	120	235	4,900	1,560	3,345
62 Health care and social assistance	420	30	385	5,330	1,125	4,200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	15	15	545	275	270
72 Accommodation and food services	160	40	115	1,920	755	1,165
81 Other services (except public administration)	140	85	55	905	485	420
91 Public administration	315	145	170	3,490	2,010	1,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	3,045	1,525	1,515	28,025	14,415	13,610
Worked at home	190	105	85	625	320	305
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	25	15	15
No fixed workplace address	340	255	85	3,015	2,320	695
Worked at usual place	2,510	1,165	1,345	24,355	11,755	12,600
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,515	1,165	1,345	24,360	11,760	12,600
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	65	70	19,040	9,170	9,870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,165	945	1,220	4,150	1,980	2,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	175	115	60	770	400	375
Commute to a different province or territory	35	30	0	395	205	195
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	2,855	1,425	1,435	27,375	14,075	13,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,530	1,305	1,225	18,225	9,685	8,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	245	70	170	3,620	1,670	1,950
Public transit	25	15	10	370	175	195
Walked	30	20	15	4,385	2,050	2,335
Bicycle	10	0	0	110	100	10
Other method	20	10	15	655	390	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	2,850	1,425	1,430	27,375	14,075	13,295
Less than 15 minutes	510	205	310	20,090	9,825	10,260
15 to 29 minutes	1,415	705	710	4,880	2,705	2,175
30 to 44 minutes	665	335	325	1,290	810	480
45 to 59 minutes	155	80	65	355	215	140
60 minutes and over	110	95	15	760	515	245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	2,855	1,420	1,430	27,370	14,080	13,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	85	50	40	1,325	1,040	290
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	535	275	265	3,500	2,620	880
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,310	690	620	5,755	3,160	2,600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	460	205	250	10,175	3,980	6,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	160	50	110	3,015	1,325	1,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	300	155	150	3,595	1,955	1,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	3,615	1,865	1,755	35,875	18,990	16,880
Single responses	3,580	1,855	1,730	35,455	18,785	16,675
Official languages	3,580	1,855	1,725	33,730	17,800	15,930
English	3,540	1,845	1,700	33,655	17,775	15,875
French	40	10	30	75	20	50
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,725	985	740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,685	965	720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,630	935	695
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	960	550	410
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	955	545	410
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	665	385	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	95	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	515	290	225
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	10	30	420	210	210
English and French	30	10	20	20	0	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	400	205	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	3,620	1,865	1,755	35,870	18,995	16,880
None	3,355	1,760	1,600	28,690	15,265	13,420
English	30	10	20	1,445	810	635
French	220	90	125	100	30	75
Non-official language	15	0	10	5,625	2,880	2,750
Aboriginal	10	0	10	5,575	2,845	2,725
Non-Aboriginal	0	10	0	55	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	6,080	3,055	3,020	86,585	43,715	42,870
Non-movers	5,520	2,775	2,750	77,630	39,350	38,290
Movers	560	285	275	8,945	4,370	4,580
Non-migrants	270	125	145	5,530	2,700	2,830
Migrants	285	155	130	3,415	1,665	1,750
Internal migrants	275	150	120	3,275	1,605	1,675
Intraprovincial migrants	170	80	90	2,680	1,320	1,360
Interprovincial migrants	105	75	30	595	285	310
External migrants	10	0	0	135	60	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	5,805	2,910	2,895	78,980	39,800	39,175
Non-movers	4,110	2,095	2,010	56,130	28,520	27,610
Movers	1,695	815	880	22,845	11,280	11,565
Non-migrants	890	420	475	13,850	6,915	6,935
Migrants	800	395	410	8,995	4,365	4,630
Internal migrants	760	380	380	8,180	3,975	4,205
Intraprovincial migrants	565	280	280	6,125	2,915	3,215
Interprovincial migrants	200	95	100	2,050	1,060	995
External migrants	40	15	25	815	390	425

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Douglas, P [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and North [Economic region], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 23, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Douglas, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and North [Economic region], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Douglas, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and North [Economic region], Manitoba

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Douglas, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick and North [Economic region], Manitoba