Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Windsor, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Windsor, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,419	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5,330 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,422	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,353	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	372.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.56	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,420	2,665	2,755	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	975	535	440	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	335	185	145	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	345	185	160	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	295	160	130	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	3,335	1,670	1,660	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	265	145	125	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	320	175	150	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	290	140	150	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	345	180	160	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	315	155	160	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	295	135	160	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	280	135	145	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	415	210	205	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	450	230	220	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	360	170	190	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	1,120	465	650	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	280	135	150	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	235	110	125	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	175	75	100	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	180	75	105	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	250	80	170	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	160	55	105	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	70	15	50	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	20.1	16.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.5	62.7	60.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.7	17.4	23.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	4.6	3.0	6.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.8	40.6	45.0	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.3	40.3	46.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,355	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	1,230	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,120	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	75	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	375	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	640	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	815	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	845	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	300	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	280	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	120	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,165	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,445	2,135	2,315	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	2,510	1,245	1,255	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	1,365	675	685	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,145	570	570	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	1,940	885	1,060	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	1,190	645	550	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	50	20	30	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	315	130	185	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	385	90	295	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,490	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	820	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	285	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	270	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	110	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,490	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	1,210	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	640	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	570	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	275	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	200	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	75	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,210	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	675	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	535	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	195	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	235	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	275	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	145	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	90	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	990	470	520	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	1,465	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	670	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	795	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	875	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	815	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	65	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,380	2,655	2,730	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	5	5	5	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	3,880	1,800	2,075	120	60	60
English and French	1,490	845	645	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,385	2,655	2,725	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	160	80	80	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	5,215	2,570	2,645	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	5	0	5	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	160	80	85	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	3.0	3.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,385	2,655	2,725	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	5,355	2,640	2,710	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	5,335	2,635	2,700	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	155	75	85	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	5,180	2,555	2,620	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	15	10	10	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	105	55	50
Russian	0	0	0	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	0	0	0	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	90	70
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	10	5	5	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	0	0	0	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	30	15	20	1,700	820	880
English and French	30	10	15	585	250	335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,385	2,655	2,730	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	5,355	2,640	2,715	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	5,350	2,630	2,720	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	100	50	50	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	5,250	2,580	2,670	935	465	475
Non-official languages	5	5	0	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	5	0	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	25	20	10	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	20	10	10	400	185	215
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,385	2,655	2,730	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	5,060	2,485	2,580	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	250	135	115	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	60	35	30	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	10	5	5	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	10	5	5	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,195	2,050	2,145	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,070	1,990	2,080	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,616	37,781	25,808	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,075	1,990	2,080	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,421	32,704	23,808	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,560	1,810	1,750	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,291	34,924	22,112	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,170	1,440	1,730	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,739	7,880	9,809	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,930	1,535	1,395	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,704	35,034	25,267	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,190	2,060	2,130	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,045	1,995	2,055	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,196	43,640	28,959	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,045	1,995	2,050	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,024	36,393	25,803	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,515	1,810	1,705	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,953	40,811	24,590	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,195	1,475	1,710	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,590	8,835	10,241	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,925	1,555	1,375	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,424	41,184	26,784	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,190	2,060	2,135	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,230	705	525	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,633	46,702	36,828	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,768	53,982	39,389	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.4	85.3	71.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	70.9	62.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.6	14.9	28.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,190	2,050	2,150	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	125	60	60	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	4,070	1,985	2,085	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.1	96.8	97.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	420	155	260	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	790	275	515	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	735	325	410	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	640	325	315	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	525	275	245	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	330	190	140	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	235	140	95	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	150	100	50	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	115	85	25	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	50	45	5	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	90	70	15	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	75	60	15	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,195	2,050	2,145	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	125	60	60	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	4,070	1,985	2,085	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.8	97.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	435	160	280	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	825	290	530	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	910	425	485	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	785	395	390	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	505	305	210	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	295	175	120	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	185	135	45	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	65	55	10	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	60	50	10	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	30	25	5	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,195	2,045	2,145	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	1,265	510	755	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	2,925	1,535	1,390	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.7	75.1	64.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	365	195	170	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	205	100	110	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	475	195	275	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	435	185	250	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	450	220	225	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	330	175	155	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	210	135	80	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	145	90	55	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	115	85	35	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	200	170	35	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	95	80	20	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	5	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	60	55	10	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,350	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,232	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,930	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	815	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,173	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,851	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,912	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,811	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,277	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,377	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	810	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,786	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,076	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,545	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,778	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,160	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,355	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	130	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	130	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	220	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	205	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	160	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	110	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	410	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	200	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	110	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	80	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	160	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	170	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	130	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	150	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	260	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	220	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	180	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	110	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	100	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	235	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	150	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,495	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,688	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,786	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	660	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,232	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,040	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,024	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,048	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	270	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,171	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,621	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,495	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,340	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,549	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	670	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,473	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,558	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,206	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,036	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	250	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,049	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,568	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	920	435	485	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,800	31,957	21,472	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,608	28,160	21,259	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	920	445	475	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,218	33,221	27,429	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,635	28,620	24,792	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,165	2,580	2,590	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,450	1,700	1,750	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	425	195	230	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	745	330	415	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	765	385	380	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	855	445	410	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	665	355	310	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	1,710	880	835	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	565	285	285	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	460	240	220	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	355	180	170	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	255	130	120	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	80	40	40	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,165	2,580	2,585	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	1,140	615	520	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	410	230	180	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	3,150	1,575	1,575	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	880	385	490	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	820	340	480	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	170	100	70	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	60	40	20	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	425	190	240	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	220	50	175	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	13.2	18.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	16.3	13.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	17.4	11.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.1	15.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	25.0	13.0	35.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	260	125	135	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	40	30	20	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	205	95	105	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	10	5	10	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	4.8	5.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	4.9	3.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	4.3	2.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.0	6.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.3	2.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,165	2,580	2,585	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	5,165	2,580	2,585	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	1,480	860	625	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	5,160	2,575	2,585	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	75	45	25	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	45	25	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	45	20	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	125	85	40
Russian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	20	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	360	190	165
Portuguese	0	0	0	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	60	40	20	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	10	0	0	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	0	0	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,165	2,575	2,590	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,150	2,575	2,575	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,130	600	535	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,020	1,975	2,045	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10	10	10	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,165	2,580	2,585	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	5,120	2,570	2,545	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45	0	40	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	15	0	10	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	10	0	10	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	10	0	10	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	0	10	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	0	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40	0	40	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	10	0	0	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	20	0	20	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	10	0	10	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	0	0	0	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	0	40	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	10	0	10	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	300	155	145
Europe	15	0	20	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	10	160	95	70
Germany	0	0	0	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	10	0	0	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	465	270	195
Africa	10	0	10	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	535	280	260
Asia	15	10	0	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	0	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	0	0	0	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15	0	10	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	0	0	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	0	0	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	10	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	10	0	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,160	2,580	2,590	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50	10	40	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	85	45	40	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,025	2,520	2,505	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30	0	25	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25	0	20	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,160	2,575	2,585	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35	20	15	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30	20	10	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15	0	10	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	20	15	0	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,130	2,560	2,575	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,165	2,580	2,585	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,160	2,580	2,585	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,165	2,580	2,585	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	15	30	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	45	15	25	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	15	30	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	185	100	85	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	185	100	85	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	100	75	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,930	2,460	2,470	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,165	2,575	2,585	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25	10	15	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	15	10	10	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	0	0	10	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	0	0	0	1,390	550	835
Latin American	0	0	10	635	305	330
Arab	0	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	5,140	2,565	2,575	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,165	2,575	2,585	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	230	120	110	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	220	120	100	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	0	0	10	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	4,295	2,160	2,135	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	30	20	10	490	235	255
American	35	10	35	1,890	960	930
Canadian	4,170	2,105	2,065	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	140	65	75	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	1,760	875	885	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	440	225	210	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	130	70	55	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	300	160	145	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	90	35	60	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	10	0	0	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	10	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	1,405	700	705	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,405	695	710	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	140	60	80	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	0	0	0	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	35	15	25	195	95	105
Dutch	10	0	10	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	0	45	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	45	45	0	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	10	10	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	0	0	0	685	345	340
Finnish	0	0	0	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,710	845	870
Swedish	0	0	0	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	10	0	10	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	1,540	735	805
Romanian	0	0	0	180	85	100
Russian	10	0	0	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	50	15	35	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	10	10	0	380	220	165
Italian	25	0	25	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	20	10	0	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	20	10	15	1,065	550	520
Basque	20	0	10	65	45	20
Jewish	0	0	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	10	0	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	10	10	0	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	0	0	0	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	755	345	415
Asian origins	20	10	10	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	0	0	0	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	15	0	10	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	15	10	10	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	0	0	0	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,350	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	1,435	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	920	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	130	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	2,225	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,355	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	295	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	730	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	885	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	445	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,355	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	745	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	525	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	245	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	280	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	565	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,355	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,350	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,355	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	2,320	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,355	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,095	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	685	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	230	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	165	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	70	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,355	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,200	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	155	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,350	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,530	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	820	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,350	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	100	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	375	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	360	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	390	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	530	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	350	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	195	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	60	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,350	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,995	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	360	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	345	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,430	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,787	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	175,463	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	920	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	533	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	548	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,190	2,060	2,130	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,210	590	615	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	895	415	480	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,090	1,050	1,035	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,045	625	420	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	800	430	370	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	245	195	55	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	600	260	340	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	40	60	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	340	135	210	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	230	90	140	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	0	35	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	65	40	30	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,715	1,350	1,365	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	560	285	275	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	475	220	255	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,675	845	830	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	900	525	375	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	695	360	330	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	205	160	45	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	445	190	255	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	25	25	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	290	110	185	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	190	70	115	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	0	35	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	55	25	30	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,195	2,060	2,135	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,100	1,005	1,100	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	145	40	105	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	140	40	105	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	25	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	10	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	85	50	35	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	35	10	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	1,325	740	585
54. History	10	0	10	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	175	40	130	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	60	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	10	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	170	40	130
42. Psychology	30	0	25	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	30	25	10	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	390	80	305	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	365	80	285	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	15	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	40	10	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	35	15	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	0	10	0	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	625	590	30	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	20	20	0	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	100	90	10	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	165	160	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	200	195	0	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	130	125	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	65	20	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	15	20	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	55	0	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	285	45	245	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	10	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	275	35	240	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	80	105	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	100	10	90	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	45	25	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,715	1,350	1,365	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,040	510	530	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	105	30	80	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	105	25	75	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	0	20	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	10	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	60	40	25	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	25	0	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	835	475	355
54. History	10	0	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	140	25	110	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	0	55	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	130	30	100
42. Psychology	15	0	15	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	30	25	10	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	300	65	245	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	285	60	225	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	40	10	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	35	10	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	0	0	0	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	525	495	30	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	15	20	0	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	70	10	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	170	165	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	100	100	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	45	20	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	20	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	35	0	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	235	35	200	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	220	30	190	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	160	65	90	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	80	15	70	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	45	20	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,190	2,060	2,135	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,105	1,005	1,095	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,090	1,055	1,035	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	2,075	1,050	1,025	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	2,055	1,035	1,015	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15	0	10	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	0	0	0	820	305	515
India	0	0	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	10	0	0	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,715	1,350	1,365	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,040	510	535	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,675	840	835	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	1,670	835	830	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	1,655	825	825	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	10	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	1,375	725	650
Philippines	0	0	0	765	295	470
India	0	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Other	0	10	0	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,190	2,065	2,130	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	2,510	1,345	1,160	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	2,415	1,285	1,125	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	100	60	35	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	1,680	715	965	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	59.9	65.1	54.5	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	57.6	62.2	52.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	4.0	4.5	3.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,190	2,060	2,130	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,465	600	865	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	2,730	1,465	1,265	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,245	720	525	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,485	745	745	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.0	41.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,510	1,350	1,165	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	10	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,495	1,340	1,155	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	2,305	1,240	1,065	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	190	100	90	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,510	1,350	1,165	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	0	15	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,495	1,345	1,150	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	115	80	40	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	345	95	250	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	145	105	35	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	215	30	180	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	255	60	195	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	15	45	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	410	150	260	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	530	490	45	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	25	0	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	395	300	100	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,515	1,345	1,165	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	10	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,500	1,345	1,150	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	50	0	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	0	0	0	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	215	200	15	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	675	485	190	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	45	30	20	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	240	100	140	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115	75	40	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	35	15	20	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	55	15	40	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	25	0	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	145	55	90	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	65	30	30	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	145	45	100	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	355	55	295	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	15	15	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	115	40	75	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	100	50	50	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	80	55	25	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,415	1,285	1,125	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	140	50	85	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	210	155	55	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	2,070	1,080	990	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,070	1,080	990	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	830	490	340	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	280	110	170	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	950	470	480	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,275	1,235	1,040	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,945	1,085	860	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	40	45	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	0	0	10	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	205	85	120	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	30	15	10	315	260	55
Other method	10	10	0	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,280	1,240	1,040	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	870	480	390	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	900	450	445	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	365	200	160	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	70	55	25	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	70	50	20	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,275	1,235	1,040	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	105	30	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	510	350	160	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	795	425	365	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	325	115	215	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	115	25	90	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	400	220	180	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,790	1,495	1,300	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	2,725	1,460	1,265	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	2,725	1,460	1,265	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	50	25	25	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	2,675	1,440	1,240	945	310	640
Non-official languages	0	0	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	655	230	420
English and French	60	30	35	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,785	1,490	1,300	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	2,360	1,270	1,090	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	395	205	185	1,115	405	710
French	30	0	20	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	0	0	0	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,075	2,510	2,555	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	4,470	2,215	2,255	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	605	300	305	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	290	140	150	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	310	160	150	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	310	155	155	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	310	155	155	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	0	0	0	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,820	2,370	2,455	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	3,020	1,495	1,520	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	1,805	875	930	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	850	425	425	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	950	445	510	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	945	440	505	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	935	445	495	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	10	0	10	6,370	3,410	2,965