Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,323	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,601	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	80,341	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,506	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	456.0	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	353.76	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,320	78,565	82,755	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	25,950	13,390	12,555	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	8,650	4,485	4,165	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	9,015	4,625	4,395	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	8,280	4,280	4,000	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	105,220	52,335	52,885	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	9,230	4,725	4,505	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	12,750	6,410	6,340	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	11,225	5,795	5,435	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	10,230	5,270	4,965	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	10,395	5,205	5,190	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	9,195	4,480	4,710	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	9,345	4,650	4,695	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	10,895	5,310	5,585	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	11,275	5,430	5,845	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,075	5,610	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	30,155	12,835	17,315	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	9,460	4,400	5,065	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,480	4,080	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	5,035	2,170	2,870	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	3,825	1,540	2,285	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	4,270	1,245	3,025	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	2,535	855	1,680	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	1,345	325	1,020	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	350	60	290	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	45	10	35	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.2	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.6	63.9	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	18.7	16.3	20.9	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.7	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	41.3	39.8	42.8	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	40.5	38.5	42.5	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,510	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	28,175	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,970	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,955	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,630	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	2,060	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,390	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	32,690	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,505	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	27,865	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	25,560	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	8,605	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	7,645	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,260	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,375	65,175	70,205	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	71,835	35,900	35,935	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	39,235	19,630	19,600	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	32,605	16,270	16,330	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	63,540	29,275	34,265	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	43,085	22,735	20,350	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,720	785	935	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	11,140	4,235	6,900	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	7,595	1,515	6,080	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,530	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	23,900	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	7,920	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	7,320	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	3,390	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,530	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	35,225	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	16,290	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,300	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	5,325	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	1,975	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,225	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	19,525	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	15,700	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	5,720	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,305	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	4,375	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	2,200	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,225	17,810	19,415	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,505	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	41,965	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,295	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,670	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,260	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	27,865	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,395	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,190	77,655	81,540	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	2,190	1,075	1,115	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	86,735	39,205	47,525	155	65	90
English and French	69,185	36,885	32,300	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	1,090	490	595	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,195	77,655	81,540	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	7,500	3,695	3,805	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	148,210	72,150	76,065	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	2,435	1,345	1,090	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	1,045	465	580	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,720	4,370	4,355	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.5	5.6	5.3	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,195	77,655	81,540	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	157,125	76,610	80,520	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	146,875	71,480	75,395	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	6,220	3,035	3,180	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	140,660	68,445	72,215	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	10,250	5,130	5,120	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,245	5,125	5,120	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,030	895	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	145	90	60	15	5	5
Kabyle	100	60	45	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	15	10	5	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,730	920	815	1,585	875	715
Amharic	5	5	0	110	45	60
Arabic	1,685	900	790	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	125	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	25	135	65	70
Vietnamese	180	80	95	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	45	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	5	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	125	55	70	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	355	185	165
Kannada	10	5	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	0	90	50	40
Tamil	5	5	0	145	70	70
Telugu	5	5	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,320	3,150	3,170	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	20	10	10	125	70	55
Armenian	10	10	5	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,340	640	695	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	1,335	635	695	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	190	90	95	35	10	20
Bulgarian	25	15	10	115	50	60
Croatian	45	15	30	420	210	210
Czech	15	5	5	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	115	45	70	1,115	515	600
Russian	155	55	100	1,080	445	640
Serbian	385	205	180	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	340	175	170	90	40	45
Slovak	15	5	10	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	35	15	15	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	20	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	185	90	100	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	185	95	90
Danish	5	0	5	465	205	260
Dutch	40	10	20	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	135	65	70	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	0	220	105	115
Swedish	0	5	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	65	40	25	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	1,570	795	775	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	135	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	15	10	5	150	70	80
Gujarati	5	5	5	150	75	75
Hindi	15	5	10	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	10	0	5	30	15	20
Nepali	185	90	95	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	80	45	35
Urdu	20	10	10	265	145	120
Iranian languages	1,300	665	640	935	480	450
Kurdish	25	10	15	5	10	0
Pashto	50	30	25	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	625	600	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,130	1,570	1,565	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	10
Italian	145	90	55	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	220	110	115	1,410	645	755
Romanian	155	75	80	295	140	155
Spanish	2,600	1,285	1,310	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	40	15	25	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	30	10	15	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	970	485	485	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	50	30	25	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	90	85	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	55	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	200	90	105	65	35	30
Wolof	85	55	30	10	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	295	135	155	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	15	10	5
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	15	10	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	160	180	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	340	160	180	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	45	25	25	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	250	120	135	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	320	85	235
Lao	15	10	10	15	5	10
Thai	10	0	5	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	15	10	10
Turkish	45	25	20	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	25	15	15	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	0	0	5	270	100	170
Hungarian	20	10	10	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	2,065	1,045	1,020	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	1,170	585	585	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	115	60	60	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	700	360	340	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	80	35	40	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,195	77,650	81,540	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	155,865	76,010	79,850	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	149,605	72,855	76,745	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	6,065	2,945	3,120	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	143,535	69,915	73,625	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	6,260	3,150	3,110	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,260	3,145	3,110	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,030	535	495	820	400	420
Berber languages	40	25	20	5	5	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	10	5	5	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	965	500	465	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	930	485	445	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	70	35	35
Vietnamese	115	55	60	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	15	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	130	70	60
Kannada	10	0	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	5	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,275	2,140	2,135	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	10	10	5	70	30	35
Armenian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	855	420	435	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	855	415	435	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	50	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	10	5	50	25	25
Croatian	30	10	20	125	60	60
Czech	10	5	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	60	30	35	285	140	145
Russian	100	45	55	445	200	240
Serbian	295	150	140	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	210	110	110	25	15	10
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	5	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	625	620	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	200	100	100	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	5	5	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	5	5	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	5	15	5	10
Nepali	170	85	90	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	70
Iranian languages	1,045	525	515	460	230	230
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	510	505	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,100	1,055	1,045	1,865	870	995
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	160	70	95
Portuguese	150	75	75	450	205	240
Romanian	85	40	40	100	40	60
Spanish	1,825	920	905	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	180	190	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	100	50	50	20	5	10
Wolof	25	15	10	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	65	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	120	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	245	125	120	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	200	95	100	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	15	15	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	0	10	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,330	1,645	1,690	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	1,210	635	580	685	325	360
English and non-official language	165	85	80	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	1,690	790	900	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	265	145	125	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,195	77,655	81,540	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	141,750	68,745	73,010	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	9,265	4,820	4,445	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	4,570	2,305	2,265	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	2,890	1,430	1,465	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	5	0	0	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	2,890	1,430	1,460	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	300	150	145	75	35	40
English and non-official language	325	165	160	220	105	115
French and non-official language	85	35	50	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	130,400	63,420	66,985	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,050	61,335	64,715	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,162	35,200	27,688	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,075	61,335	64,735	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,171	31,096	25,445	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,735	55,315	56,420	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,102	32,948	23,842	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,660	46,390	54,270	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,158	5,521	8,281	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,990	45,590	43,400	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,310	32,945	26,026	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	130,400	63,415	66,980	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,155	61,320	64,835	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,874	43,280	34,708	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,175	61,315	64,855	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,424	35,326	29,681	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,860	55,315	56,545	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,264	41,628	31,016	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,570	46,185	54,385	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,601	9,131	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,990	45,445	43,540	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,635	40,713	32,379	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	130,400	63,420	66,980	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,820	20,270	17,540	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,065	48,130	40,701	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,781	56,275	46,589	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.9	77.9	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.3	62.5	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.1	22.1	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	130,400	63,420	66,985	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	4,350	2,080	2,270	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	126,050	61,335	64,715	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.6	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,160	7,070	8,095	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	25,425	10,355	15,070	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	20,340	8,945	11,390	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	17,380	8,370	9,010	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	15,055	7,515	7,535	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	10,535	5,725	4,810	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	6,970	3,905	3,065	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	2,820	2,260	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,220	655	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	4,975	3,435	1,540	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	3,385	2,295	1,090	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	1,590	1,145	450	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	130,400	63,415	66,980	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	4,325	2,080	2,245	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	126,070	61,335	64,735	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,690	7,180	8,510	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	26,700	10,930	15,770	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	24,770	11,280	13,490	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	22,235	11,095	11,130	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	15,360	8,180	7,175	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,055	4,115	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,050	2,280	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	1,675	955	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	4,200	2,895	1,310	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	910	460	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	800	560	240	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	2,035	1,425	615	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	130,400	63,415	66,980	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	41,415	17,825	23,580	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	88,985	45,590	43,400	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	68.2	71.9	64.8	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,955	6,055	5,900	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	7,740	3,480	4,260	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	13,835	6,175	7,660	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,710	5,465	6,250	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	11,500	5,605	5,900	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	9,490	4,895	4,595	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	6,845	4,020	2,825	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,655	2,715	1,940	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	2,225	1,785	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	7,250	4,955	2,290	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,500	790	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	915	475	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	3,575	2,545	1,030	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,505	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,946	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,865	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,253	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,401	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,640	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,505	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,719	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,657	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,840	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,594	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,514	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,665	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,306	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,597	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,505	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,550	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,740	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,595	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,695	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,610	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,195	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,280	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,690	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,370	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,700	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,955	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,265	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,230	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,905	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,560	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,895	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,870	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,510	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	1,050	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,780	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,855	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,270	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,330	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,335	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,115	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,100	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,315	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,760	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,650	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,970	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,010	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,905	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,472	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,455	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,055	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,404	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,807	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,645	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,682	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,894	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,571	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,895	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,822	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,085	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,513	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,933	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,805	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,105	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,606	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,211	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,081	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,910	16,730	18,180	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,869	25,657	24,254	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,638	24,090	23,279	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,885	16,670	18,220	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,225	32,942	31,569	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,734	28,020	27,473	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,260	76,745	79,515	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	97,825	47,040	50,785	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	18,970	9,375	9,595	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	19,585	8,790	10,795	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	20,690	9,905	10,785	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	20,220	9,805	10,415	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	18,360	9,170	9,195	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	58,440	29,705	28,735	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	17,010	8,650	8,360	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	15,035	7,595	7,440	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	11,695	5,920	5,770	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	8,605	4,445	4,160	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	6,095	3,095	2,995	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,260	76,745	79,515	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,995	14,960	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	10,485	5,440	5,040	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	99,075	48,975	50,100	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	26,230	11,775	14,450	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,830	12,895	14,930	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,525	2,420	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	1,605	835	770	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	17,640	8,615	9,025	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	5,245	1,755	3,490	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	16.8	18.8	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.2	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.3	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	20.0	14.9	24.2	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,905	8,015	7,890	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	2,540	1,280	1,260	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	825	405	420	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	12,620	6,440	6,185	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	750	300	450	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	9.9	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.4	8.3	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	13.1	12.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.5	3.1	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,260	76,745	79,515	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	155,175	76,270	78,905	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	70,720	37,930	32,785	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	153,010	75,210	77,800	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	17,505	8,520	8,985	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,505	8,520	8,985	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,305	1,235	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	230	155	80	10	10	0
Kabyle	165	110	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,235	1,210	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	2,400	1,225	1,170	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	105	105	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	175	95	80
Vietnamese	165	85	80	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	50	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	25	0	25	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	30	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	310	150	160	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	280	145	135	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	10	10	0	195	105	90
Telugu	15	10	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,175	5,875	6,295	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	25	10	15	145	95	50
Armenian	30	20	15	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	1,735	835	900	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	1,735	830	900	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	245	115	125	55	15	40
Bulgarian	75	45	25	150	80	75
Croatian	130	45	80	755	395	360
Czech	45	20	20	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	140	60	80	1,195	540	650
Russian	315	160	150	1,710	760	950
Serbian	535	265	270	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	345	170	170	60	40	20
Slovak	35	0	35	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	50	20	30	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	725	430	290	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	595	290	300
Danish	15	15	0	640	285	355
Dutch	65	45	30	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	610	360	250	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	15	0	10	305	165	140
Swedish	30	20	10	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	115	60	55	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	930	860	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	415	230	185	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	25	10	15	145	55	90
Gujarati	15	10	15	195	105	90
Hindi	75	55	20	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	100	65	35	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	75	35	35
Urdu	200	90	110	535	300	235
Iranian languages	1,535	770	770	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	15	10	10	20	10	10
Pashto	140	70	70	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	750	730	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	8,135	3,805	4,330	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	15	0	10	55	30	30
Italian	505	225	280	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	405	215	195	1,765	835	935
Romanian	135	65	75	300	135	170
Spanish	7,340	3,420	3,925	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	55	25	30
Japanese	130	70	60	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	25	0	20	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,635	835	800	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	20	10	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	225	110	115	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	135	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	55	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	430	220	205	280	140	140
Wolof	215	105	110	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	260	240	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	15	45	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	30	15	15
Sign languages	160	60	100	865	320	550
American Sign Language	0	0	0	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	110	45	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	190	150	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	340	195	150	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	35	10	25	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	270	145	125	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	15	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	440	170	270
Lao	30	15	20	25	20	10
Thai	15	0	15	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	40	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	35	20	10
Turkish	80	40	35	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	40	10	25	1,125	535	590
Estonian	10	10	0	80	25	50
Finnish	10	0	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	30	10	25	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,260	76,745	79,515	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,350	73,205	76,145	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,375	15,195	14,180	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,975	58,010	61,960	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,910	3,540	3,370	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,260	76,745	79,515	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	141,530	69,235	72,295	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,740	6,420	6,315	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	1,530	815	715	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	810	430	385	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	2,190	1,070	1,120	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	4,400	2,230	2,175	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	1,895	925	965	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	2,510	1,295	1,210	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,800	1,880	1,920	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,990	1,090	905	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,735	6,420	6,315	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	1,880	965	920	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	2,450	1,215	1,230	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	2,080	955	1,125	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	5,550	2,880	2,670	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	780	410	370	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,735	6,420	6,320	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	3,415	1,635	1,780	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	140	75	65	195	95	105
Colombia	1,085	535	545	305	125	180
El Salvador	120	60	65	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	220	85	130	65	25	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	300	165	135
Mexico	260	135	125	795	350	440
Peru	145	60	85	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	660	295	370	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	790	390	395	1,310	540	770
Europe	3,600	1,930	1,670	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	690	355	335	125	60	65
Croatia	100	50	50	375	205	165
France	1,375	765	610	570	215	360
Germany	125	75	55	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	70	35	30	230	135	90
Hungary	10	10	0	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	480	250	230
Italy	60	45	15	680	355	325
Netherlands	30	10	20	1,695	875	825
Poland	90	45	45	905	375	525
Portugal	25	10	10	700	320	385
Romania	150	80	65	315	150	165
Russian Federation	140	70	75	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	40	80	155	90	65
Ukraine	45	25	25	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	35	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	480	265	215	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	3,205	1,720	1,480	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	470	275	200	10	10	0
Egypt	70	40	35	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	535	315	220	115	70	45
Nigeria	10	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	2,115	1,095	1,020	840	410	425
Asia	2,495	1,115	1,380	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	745	375	375	70	45	30
Bangladesh	10	10	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	85	230	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,245	585	660
India	35	20	10	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	85	780	380	400
Iraq	155	75	85	100	55	45
Japan	10	0	10	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	60	35	25	140	85	60
Pakistan	245	125	125	400	220	180
Philippines	40	10	35	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	110	150	150	85	70
Taiwan	25	10	20	665	250	420
Viet Nam	150	75	75	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	260	115	145	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,800	1,880	1,920	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	640	290	350	1,110	460	650
Brazil	40	25	20	50	30	15
Colombia	250	115	135	50	10	45
Cuba	50	25	25	15	0	20
Haiti	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	90	50	35	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	35	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	90	30	65	145	60	90
Europe	465	255	210	1,235	640	590
France	260	145	115	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	15	10	10
Russian Federation	55	30	25	90	45	50
Ukraine	30	15	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	270	115	150
Africa	1,470	750	710	435	210	225
Algeria	150	90	65	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	60	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	115	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	145	55	90	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	25	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	125	65	60	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	620	330	290	155	80	75
Asia	1,220	575	650	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	445	215	230	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	30	35	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	15	10	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	35	40	165	80	80
Iraq	85	40	50	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	25	10	10	15	10	10
Nepal	10	10	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	175	90	85	65	35	30
Philippines	15	0	15	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	95	45	50
Taiwan	25	10	15	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	15	10	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,260	76,745	79,515	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,295	7,775	7,515	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,665	4,255	4,410	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	132,300	64,710	67,590	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,300	5,650	5,655	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,335	2,305	2,030	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,260	650	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,425	1,045	1,380	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,125	945	1,175	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,715	2,340	2,380	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	60	70	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,260	76,745	79,515	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,720	835	880	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,645	810	840	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	835	370	465	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	760	415	345	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	25	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	154,540	75,910	78,635	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,260	76,745	79,515	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	150	155	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,950	76,595	79,360	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,260	76,745	79,515	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,395	565	830	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,365	555	810	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,185	490	695	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	160	60	100	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	20	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,705	2,340	2,365	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,605	2,285	2,320	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	2,060	2,095	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	215	205	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	50	50	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	40	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150,165	73,840	76,320	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,260	76,745	79,515	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,430	5,700	5,735	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	450	235	215	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	530	215	320	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	3,515	1,745	1,770	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	65	15	45	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	2,705	1,330	1,375	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	1,940	1,035	900	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	465	230	235	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,295	640	655	1,095	560	535
Korean	60	25	40	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	65	30	30	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	155	125	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,830	71,045	73,785	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,260	76,745	79,515	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	6,100	2,905	3,195	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,465	2,605	2,860	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	70	25	40	275	125	150
Métis	695	330	360	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	110,450	53,900	56,555	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	595	260	340	550	290	260
American	895	460	430	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	106,695	52,020	54,675	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	10	0	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	25	0	30
Québécois	3,750	1,870	1,880	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	57,085	28,250	28,835	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	14,310	6,715	7,595	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	10	10	10	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	4,570	2,115	2,450	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	8,855	4,020	4,835	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	3,445	1,715	1,730	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	230	85	150	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	350	195	155	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	42,315	21,170	21,145	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	25	10	15	30	25	10
Breton	255	120	135	25	10	15
Corsican	10	0	0	15	10	10
French	42,185	21,105	21,080	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,255	2,140	2,115	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	145	85	65	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	1,130	585	545	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	350	170	180	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	15	10	10	245	100	145
Frisian	10	10	0	95	45	45
German	2,390	1,230	1,160	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	410	155	255	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	440	200	235	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	110	65	50	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	10	10	0	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	20	0	20	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	145	60	80	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	90	35	55	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	45	35	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	1,730	780	950	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	80	45	40	285	135	155
Byelorussian	40	15	20	225	115	105
Czech	60	40	25	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	635	290	350
Estonian	0	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	180	55	125	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Lithuanian	15	0	10	865	435	435
Moldovan	10	0	10	70	30	40
Polish	580	250	335	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	275	150	125	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	300	125	175	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	70	30	40	785	385	400
Ukrainian	325	135	190	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	385	170	215
Southern European origins	5,580	2,795	2,785	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	25	10	15	200	125	75
Bosnian	425	195	225	90	35	50
Catalan	20	10	10	25	15	10
Croatian	185	85	95	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	250	100	150	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	2,550	1,310	1,240	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	15	105	50	45
Maltese	20	10	10	320	160	160
Montenegrin	20	10	10	30	25	10
Portuguese	455	210	240	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	610	285	320	635	310	325
Sicilian	25	25	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	25	10	10	450	230	225
Spanish	1,280	655	625	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	125	85	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	65	45	25
Other European origins	385	170	215	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	65	40	30	130	55	70
Jewish	85	25	65	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	105	115	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	910	450	460	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	100	45	60	145	50	100
Dominican	110	75	35	60	15	45
Grenadian	25	20	10	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian	585	275	310	105	60	45
Jamaican	20	10	10	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	10	25	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,425	1,690	1,730	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	50	50	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	105	65	35	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	10	40	25	20
Brazilian	205	90	115	280	115	170
Chilean	125	75	50	425	190	230
Colombian	1,320	665	655	470	215	255
Costa Rican	10	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	120	50	65
Guatemalan	185	75	110	170	85	80
Guyanese	15	15	0	190	75	115
Hispanic	10	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	80	45	35	55	25	30
Maya	15	0	15	80	35	55
Mexican	505	265	235	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	150	85	65
Panamanian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Paraguayan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	215	90	125	200	95	110
Salvadorean	245	125	120	220	100	115
Uruguayan	30	20	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	100	40	60	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	305	150	155
African origins	5,030	2,680	2,350	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	1,805	930	880	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	55	50	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	235	130	100	10	0	0
Chadian	65	30	35	25	10	10
Congolese	555	255	300	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	65	35	35
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	75	40	35	25	0	25
Liberian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malian	100	50	55	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	215	115	100
Peulh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	185	85	100	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	95	50	45	15	15	0
Wolof	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	280	150	125	70	35	30
North African origins	1,985	1,105	880	885	495	395
Algerian	440	235	210	25	25	0
Berber	385	240	145	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	105	95	395	220	175
Libyan	35	15	15	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	705	380	325	190	105	85
Sudanese	40	35	10	30	15	15
Tunisian	265	150	115	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	790	410	380	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	65	30	10	0	10
Burundian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	10	10	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	105	60	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	145	65	80	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	125	65	60
South African	15	10	0	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	15	155	80	80
Other African origins	560	305	250	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	285	240	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	4,955	2,410	2,540	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,155	1,550	1,605	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	1,145	570	575	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	285	270	370	205	170
Armenian	70	35	35	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	255	125	130	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	220	85	130	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	20	15	10	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	15	0	10	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	180	115	720	345	375
Palestinian	20	10	15	165	80	85
Pashtun	20	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	240	145	100
Syrian	530	235	295	400	190	210
Tajik	25	10	10	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	110	55	55	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	200	110	95
South Asian origins	425	230	195	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	60	40	25	15	10	10
East Indian	200	105	90	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	45	30	10	105	30	75
Pakistani	65	25	35	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	25	20	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	15	0	10	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,395	655	745	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	45	230	125	105
Chinese	630	260	375	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	65	20	45	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	90	45	45	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	35	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	60	25	35	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	45	45	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	25	10	15	455	170	280
Thai	25	15	10	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	345	185	155	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	10	185	80	100
Oceania origins	40	15	25	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	15	0	10	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	10	0	10	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,505	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	37,920	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	35,585	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,505	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	6,520	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	66,985	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,510	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	12,215	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,230	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,560	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,815	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,505	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,515	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	12,415	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	7,635	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	7,620	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,325	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,505	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	73,030	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	475	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,505	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	71,830	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,675	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,505	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	14,795	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,570	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,130	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,410	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,155	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,820	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,630	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,505	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,910	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,600	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,510	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,975	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,680	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,505	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,975	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,820	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,745	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,935	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,805	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,000	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,360	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,400	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	56,785	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,610	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,900	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	969	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,819	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,318	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,580	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	680	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	130,400	63,415	66,980	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,355	11,755	11,595	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,970	12,885	14,085	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,070	38,770	41,305	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,905	13,445	9,465	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,930	8,650	8,275	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,975	4,790	1,190	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,805	10,635	14,165	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,095	1,630	2,460	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,270	13,060	15,215	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	16,450	6,975	9,475	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,070	920	1,150	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	635	610	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	6,555	3,205	3,345	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,960	1,330	630	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,395	40,455	41,935	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,635	5,350	4,290	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,880	6,940	6,945	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,875	28,170	30,710	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,565	9,940	7,630	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,295	6,505	6,795	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,270	3,435	835	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,075	7,160	8,915	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	975	1,625	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,630	10,090	12,535	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	13,155	5,550	7,605	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	605	930	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,020	460	560	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	5,350	2,470	2,880	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,015	560	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	130,400	63,420	66,985	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,325	24,645	25,680	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	6,860	1,735	5,120	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	6,855	1,735	5,120	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,365	1,020	1,340	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	90	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,945	695	1,250	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	5,275	2,265	3,005	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	125	410	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	200	65	135	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,600	1,080	1,520	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	150	70	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	260	180	865	550	315
54. History	500	320	180	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	765	255	510	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,280	2,405	4,875	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	60	105	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	735	235	500	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,440	115	1,325	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	1,215	485	730	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	40	165	625	255	375
42. Psychology	1,935	565	1,370	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	1,595	905	685	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	16,280	5,900	10,380	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	285	925	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,045	5,605	9,445	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,790	2,200	1,590	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	730	740	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	175	180	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	590	400	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	805	620	190	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	85	80	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,560	1,800	760	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,150	1,575	575	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	115	40	75	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	170	95	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	15	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,370	15,205	1,165	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	265	155	110	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	2,800	2,365	435	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,590	3,255	335	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	3,650	3,575	75	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,325	3,245	85	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	2,735	2,615	125	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,495	935	560	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	370	350	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	780	560	215	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	12,390	2,795	9,595	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	435	290	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	11,200	2,105	9,105	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	250	200	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,305	2,485	2,815	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	3,615	985	2,635	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	875	740	130	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	745	50	2,110	1,890	220
Other	110	20	90	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	110	20	85	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,390	40,455	41,940	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,515	12,285	11,230	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	4,735	1,050	3,685	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	4,735	1,050	3,680	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	740	930	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	245	80	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	495	850	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	2,990	1,310	1,680	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	75	290	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,245	560	685	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	50	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	160	80	530	295	235
54. History	365	235	120	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	510	145	360	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,470	1,680	3,790	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	50	100	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	210	355	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	60	1,100	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	895	335	560	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	25	120	535	225	305
42. Psychology	1,380	350	1,030	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	1,185	655	530	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	12,520	4,235	8,290	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	195	750	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,565	4,035	7,535	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,145	1,255	890	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,155	565	595	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	115	30	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	590	430	160	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	75	40	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,160	1,535	625	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,885	1,395	490	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	75	25	50	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	105	70	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,460	1,005	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	185	105	80	940	545	400
14. Engineering	2,475	2,075	400	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,845	2,540	300	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,500	2,450	45	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,535	2,465	70	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	1,940	1,825	115	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,240	750	490	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	295	300	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	650	455	190	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	9,175	2,135	7,040	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	335	230	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,610	6,620	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	190	195	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,215	2,005	2,215	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	2,810	760	2,055	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	720	600	115	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	635	40	1,510	1,335	180
Other	90	20	70	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	20	70	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	130,400	63,420	66,980	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,325	24,650	25,680	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,075	38,770	41,300	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	75,415	36,180	39,240	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	74,075	35,480	38,600	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	1,345	700	640	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,655	2,590	2,065	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	330	145	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	25	0	25	2,590	810	1,785
India	30	20	10	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	70	20	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	45	1,620	645	970
France	1,310	770	545	300	135	170
Other	2,640	1,370	1,265	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,395	40,455	41,940	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,515	12,285	11,230	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,880	28,170	30,710	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	55,125	26,195	28,925	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	54,175	25,730	28,440	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	945	465	480	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,755	1,975	1,780	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	195	120	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	25	0	25	2,330	705	1,625
India	25	15	10	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	40	15	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	25	45	1,370	555	815
France	985	560	430	220	90	130
Other	2,295	1,140	1,150	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	130,400	63,420	66,985	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	81,740	41,840	39,895	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	76,080	38,695	37,385	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	5,655	3,145	2,505	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	48,660	21,575	27,090	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	62.7	66.0	59.6	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	58.3	61.0	55.8	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.5	6.3	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	130,400	63,420	66,985	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,895	19,610	25,280	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	85,500	43,805	41,695	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,570	20,790	17,785	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,930	23,010	23,915	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.0	42.4	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,740	41,840	39,895	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,080	1,050	1,025	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,660	40,790	38,870	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	71,320	36,080	35,240	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,340	4,710	3,630	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,735	41,845	39,895	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,055	1,025	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,660	40,790	38,870	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	6,510	4,030	2,475	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,130	3,415	7,715	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,265	4,340	920	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	7,915	1,770	6,140	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,010	3,935	8,070	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,155	1,080	1,075	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	19,470	8,805	10,665	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,690	9,280	410	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	775	95	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,650	3,355	1,290	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,740	41,840	39,895	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,080	1,050	1,025	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,660	40,790	38,870	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	730	525	200	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	10	630	555	80
22 Utilities	240	195	40	500	405	95
23 Construction	4,375	3,885	495	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	10,465	8,000	2,460	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,940	1,395	545	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,385	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,915	1,510	400	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	1,270	845	425	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,065	720	1,350	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	560	390	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,785	2,710	2,080	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	10	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,195	1,980	1,210	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	9,150	3,400	5,750	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	13,385	2,965	10,415	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,260	740	515	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	5,885	2,500	3,385	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,810	1,720	2,085	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	3,890	2,190	1,695	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,080	38,700	37,390	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	4,555	2,270	2,280	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	240	165	70	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	5,580	4,205	1,370	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	65,715	32,045	33,665	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,715	32,050	33,660	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,980	25,105	28,875	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,625	6,875	4,750	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,285	36,260	35,035	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,390	30,805	28,590	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,900	1,140	1,760	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	3,815	1,575	2,235	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	4,075	1,965	2,105	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	560	475	80	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	555	290	260	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,290	36,255	35,030	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	27,425	13,525	13,905	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	32,070	15,720	16,345	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	7,855	4,490	3,365	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	1,990	1,180	810	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	1,945	1,335	610	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,290	36,260	35,030	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,455	1,735	720	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,615	7,420	3,200	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,515	12,230	13,285	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,920	6,560	9,355	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,690	2,385	3,310	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,100	5,930	5,170	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,050	44,940	43,115	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	84,885	43,200	41,685	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	84,665	43,105	41,565	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	4,005	2,135	1,865	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	80,665	40,965	39,700	660	190	475
Non-official languages	220	95	120	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	100	120	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	25	20	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	55	95	230	70	160
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	10	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	20	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	25	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	600	315	280
Chinese languages	15	10	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,165	1,735	1,430	1,260	535	725
English and French	3,000	1,660	1,340	430	190	245
English and non-official language	25	10	15	800	340	470
French and non-official language	80	30	55	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,050	44,935	43,115	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	62,980	31,725	31,255	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	21,790	11,490	10,300	1,060	370	690
French	2,525	1,350	1,175	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	470	215	255	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	465	215	255	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	235	120	110	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	20	10	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,570	75,880	78,695	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	129,475	63,470	66,005	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	25,100	12,410	12,690	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	17,355	8,675	8,680	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	7,740	3,735	4,005	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	5,725	2,735	2,995	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	5,420	2,555	2,865	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	310	180	130	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	2,015	1,005	1,010	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	147,635	72,330	75,310	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	83,455	40,670	42,785	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	64,185	31,655	32,530	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	42,080	20,785	21,295	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	22,100	10,875	11,230	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	16,990	8,385	8,610	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	16,165	7,970	8,195	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	830	415	415	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	5,110	2,490	2,620	13,800	6,475	7,330