Census Profile, 2016 Census
Drummondville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Drummondville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Drummondville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Drummondville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,423	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	71,852	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,402	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,018	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	305.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.15	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,425	37,100	38,320	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	12,035	6,205	5,825	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	3,905	2,000	1,900	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	4,210	2,205	2,005	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	3,920	2,005	1,915	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	47,935	24,155	23,790	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	4,130	2,090	2,040	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	4,300	2,200	2,095	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	4,245	2,240	2,010	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	4,270	2,235	2,035	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	5,215	2,625	2,590	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	4,410	2,260	2,155	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	4,405	2,265	2,135	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	5,475	2,685	2,790	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	5,930	2,840	3,090	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	5,555	2,710	2,845	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	15,455	6,745	8,710	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	5,190	2,445	2,745	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,940	1,835	2,110	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,115	1,395	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,835	720	1,115	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,985	630	1,350	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,230	440	790	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	570	155	415	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	10	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.7	15.2	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.6	65.1	62.1	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	20.5	18.2	22.7	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.7	3.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.0	41.6	44.3	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	43.9	42.0	46.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,015	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	15,615	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,965	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,760	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,100	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,150	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	200	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,015	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	12,440	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	12,240	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	4,190	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	3,515	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,630	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	72,370	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,390	30,895	32,495	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	35,045	17,535	17,510	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	19,135	9,605	9,530	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	15,910	7,935	7,980	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	28,345	13,355	14,985	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	17,925	9,890	8,030	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	830	405	425	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	5,345	2,145	3,200	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,240	915	3,325	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,560	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	11,795	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	3,950	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	3,405	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,410	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,555	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	16,975	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	9,025	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	7,955	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,580	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,635	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,975	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	9,625	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	7,350	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,885	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	3,125	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,335	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,580	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,170	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,065	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,810	7,910	7,895	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,015	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	20,280	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,510	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,765	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,605	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	12,440	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,160	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,030	36,435	37,590	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	80	45	40	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	52,345	24,405	27,935	535	255	280
English and French	21,360	11,865	9,495	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	245	125	120	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,030	36,435	37,595	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	840	420	420	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	72,620	35,705	36,915	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	335	195	135	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	230	115	115	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,010	520	490	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,030	36,435	37,595	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	73,485	36,150	37,330	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	71,600	35,185	36,415	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	815	405	410	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	70,785	34,785	36,005	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	1,880	960	920	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,875	955	920	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	195	130	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	320	190	130	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	5	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	315	185	130	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	135	70	70
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	40	20	15	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	455	395
Tamil	0	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,100	540	560	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	10	0	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	145	60	80	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	140	60	80	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	20	10	10	455	240	220
Czech	0	0	5	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	10	5	5	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	15	0	15	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	10	5	5	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	55	30	25	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	0	0	0	255	145	110
Dutch	10	5	5	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	40	20	15	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	20	10	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	0	0	0	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	0	0	0	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	5	5	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	860	425	435	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	25	20	10	705	365	340
Portuguese	25	10	10	615	265	350
Romanian	35	20	20	850	425	430
Spanish	780	380	400	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	185	85	100	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	5	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	30	15	10	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	20	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	35	10	20	425	220	205
Wolof	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	10	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	10	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	80	40	40	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	5	0	5	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	65	35	35	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	525	235	290
Lao	25	10	15	345	175	170
Thai	0	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	10	5	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	5	0	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	545	290	260	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	330	170	160	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	5	5	5	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	180	95	80	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,025	36,435	37,595	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	73,150	35,970	37,185	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	72,070	35,435	36,635	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	500	245	255	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	71,565	35,190	36,380	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	1,085	535	550	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,085	535	550	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	95	75	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	170	95	70	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	165	95	70	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	15	10	10	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	655	305	350	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	85	35	45	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	10	5	5	170	85	85
Czech	5	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Polish	5	0	5	480	220	255
Russian	5	0	5	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	5	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	5	0	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	15	10	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	0	0	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	550	260	290	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	100	115
Romanian	20	10	10	315	165	150
Spanish	525	245	280	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	50	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	10	5	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	25	10	15	200	90	110
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	70	35	40
Sign languages	20	10	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	65	35	35	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	10	5	0	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	190	85	105
Lao	15	10	5	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	875	465	410	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	325	180	145	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	15	10	10	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	485	245	240	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	50	35	15	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,030	36,435	37,595	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	70,040	34,350	35,690	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	2,650	1,445	1,205	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	760	360	400	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	465	230	230	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	465	230	235	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	30	15	15	170	85	85
English and non-official language	65	30	40	860	440	420
French and non-official language	10	0	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,345	29,685	30,655	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,855	29,005	29,845	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,322	35,617	25,681	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,865	29,005	29,860	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,544	31,308	24,009	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,050	25,865	25,185	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,508	33,633	22,432	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,195	22,005	25,190	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,198	7,259	8,928	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,140	21,600	19,545	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,554	34,959	24,583	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,335	29,650	30,685	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,880	28,965	29,915	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,356	31,914	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,900	28,970	29,930	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,350	37,113	27,741	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,095	25,905	25,195	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,062	43,639	28,270	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,190	21,955	25,240	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,020	8,347	9,607	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,155	21,575	19,580	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	40,319	29,776	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,330	29,650	30,685	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,415	10,320	8,105	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,692	45,613	37,604	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,610	53,633	42,215	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	85.4	74.4	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.7	69.5	60.8	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	14.6	25.6	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,345	29,685	30,655	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	1,490	680	810	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	58,855	29,005	29,845	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,815	2,895	3,925	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	12,175	4,730	7,450	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	10,150	4,475	5,675	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	8,685	4,380	4,305	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,595	4,065	3,535	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	4,810	2,855	1,950	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,900	1,815	1,085	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,070	1,215	860	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	810	395	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	675	465	210	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,300	460	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,205	875	330	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	555	425	130	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,345	29,685	30,660	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	1,480	680	800	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	58,865	29,010	29,860	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,060	2,950	4,105	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	12,805	5,025	7,785	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	12,485	5,755	6,725	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	11,100	5,920	5,180	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	7,225	4,165	3,060	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	2,235	1,510	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	2,045	1,250	790	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	920	625	290	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,490	1,080	405	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	465	340	130	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	305	215	90	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	715	525	190	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,345	29,685	30,660	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	19,200	8,090	11,110	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	41,145	21,600	19,545	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,200	2,545	2,655	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	3,340	1,430	1,910	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	6,355	2,655	3,695	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	5,960	2,685	3,280	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,040	3,135	2,910	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,885	2,860	2,035	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,185	2,130	1,055	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,995	1,280	715	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,610	960	645	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	2,580	1,930	650	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	855	610	245	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	510	380	130	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,215	945	275	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,015	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,390	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,959	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,440	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,727	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,965	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,580	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,352	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,844	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,015	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,681	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,011	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,390	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,746	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,359	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,625	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,119	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,850	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,020	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	700	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,240	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,685	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,185	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,985	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,095	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,640	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,810	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,795	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,650	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,110	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	665	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,020	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,345	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,465	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,105	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,590	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,155	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,010	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,425	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,240	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,335	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,845	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	750	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	735	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,700	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,948	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,191	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,380	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,514	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,246	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,149	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,750	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,525	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,832	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,364	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,680	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,138	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,526	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,320	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,086	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,606	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,465	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,725	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,188	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,440	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,031	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,330	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,760	7,465	7,295	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,381	28,711	23,127	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,990	26,213	22,305	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,790	7,545	7,245	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,536	33,286	29,714	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,425	28,526	26,277	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	72,365	35,890	36,480	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,680	23,210	24,470	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	7,790	3,805	3,985	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	9,525	4,185	5,340	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	10,630	5,195	5,435	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	10,590	5,320	5,275	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	9,135	4,710	4,435	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	24,685	12,675	12,010	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	7,965	4,130	3,835	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	6,490	3,315	3,180	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	4,715	2,410	2,310	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	3,120	1,620	1,500	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	2,395	1,205	1,190	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	72,365	35,885	36,480	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	14,435	7,415	7,025	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	4,695	2,415	2,280	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	44,960	22,485	22,480	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	12,970	5,995	6,980	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,460	5,695	6,770	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,320	1,200	1,115	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	750	400	345	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	7,200	3,425	3,780	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,940	1,065	1,880	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	15.9	18.6	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.2	15.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.6	15.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.2	16.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	22.7	17.8	26.9	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,210	3,120	3,090	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,135	620	520	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	385	220	170	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	4,725	2,365	2,355	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	350	135	210	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.4	7.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	9.1	7.5	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.5	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.3	3.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	72,370	35,885	36,485	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	72,075	35,760	36,315	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	21,295	11,880	9,415	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	71,975	35,725	36,250	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	3,820	1,800	2,020	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,815	1,800	2,015	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	390	235	150	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	385	230	155	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	380	225	155	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	25	55	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	15	40	210	105	105
Vietnamese	20	10	10	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	0	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	15	10	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	65	40	30	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	20	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,765	1,235	1,535	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	25	10	20	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	230	110	120	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	230	110	115	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	55	25	35	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	0	0	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	50	40	10	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	40	20	20	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	30	20	15	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	80	30	50
Slovak	10	0	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	170	80	95	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	0	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	15	10	10	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	155	75	80	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	10	0	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	0	10	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	0	10	0	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	0	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	10	0	10	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	2,425	1,055	1,370	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	130	65	70	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	50	35	10	885	380	505
Romanian	30	15	15	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,320	995	1,320	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	10	10	10	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	200	100	100	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	30	25	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	35	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	15	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	45	25	20	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	195	90	105
Sign languages	60	35	30	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	0	0	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	90	75	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	160	90	75	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	10	10	0	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	155	85	75	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	635	245	385
Lao	30	15	20	410	170	240
Thai	10	0	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	10	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	72,370	35,885	36,485	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	71,165	35,320	35,850	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,060	7,285	6,775	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,105	28,035	29,070	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,200	565	640	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	72,370	35,880	36,485	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,765	34,630	35,130	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,490	1,180	1,305	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	275	155	125	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	200	85	115	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	385	160	220	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	970	465	505	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	450	215	235	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	525	250	270	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	655	320	335	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	115	70	45	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,490	1,185	1,310	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	365	170	195	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	495	250	245	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	390	175	220	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,005	470	535	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	235	120	115	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,490	1,185	1,310	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	855	420	435	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	500	235	265	555	275	280
El Salvador	20	10	15	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	60	40	20	65	45	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	15	10	10	1,330	665	665
Peru	15	10	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	70	55	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	125	50	75	1,805	955	845
Europe	600	275	320	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	45	50	455	215	245
Croatia	10	10	10	445	280	165
France	280	130	150	215	90	125
Germany	35	10	20	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	0	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	845	490	355
Italy	15	10	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	10	0	10	1,220	585	635
Poland	15	10	10	1,395	690	705
Portugal	10	10	10	220	105	120
Romania	10	10	10	695	335	360
Russian Federation	10	10	10	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	105	45	55	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	560	300	260	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	40	25	15	50	35	15
Egypt	15	10	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	85	45	35	180	95	80
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	410	215	200	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	480	185	290	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	65	105	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	0	0	0	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	70	20	50	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	10	10	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	15	10	10	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	40	30	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	10	180	80	100
Viet Nam	15	10	15	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	90	45	50	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	660	320	340	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	105	50	55	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	45	10	35	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	10	490	220	270
Europe	55	25	30	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	50	25	20	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	320	155	160	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	35	20	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	30	15	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	1,360	725	635
Asia	175	85	95	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	30	10	20	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	15	10	10	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	72,370	35,885	36,485	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,705	1,285	1,420	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,310	1,290	1,020	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,360	33,310	34,040	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,230	1,040	1,190	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	625	315	315	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	330	210	120	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	300	110	200	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	555	235	320	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,040	485	560	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	72,365	35,880	36,485	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	830	455	380	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	795	440	355	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	395	210	185	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	370	205	165	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,535	35,430	36,105	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	72,365	35,885	36,485	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	200	110	85	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,170	35,775	36,395	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	72,370	35,880	36,485	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	645	350	300	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	640	340	295	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	545	285	265	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	85	50	30	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	920	1,055	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,960	920	1,045	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	865	1,000	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	50	45	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	15	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	69,740	34,615	35,130	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	72,370	35,885	36,485	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,205	1,075	1,130	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	10	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	230	75	150	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	615	325	285	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	15	10	15	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	665	315	350	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	405	240	165	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	45	90	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	15	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	35	20	15	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	0	0	0	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	15	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	10	25	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,160	34,810	35,350	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	72,370	35,885	36,485	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	2,625	1,270	1,355	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,440	1,160	1,285	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	10	10	0	650	305	345
Métis	200	110	90	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	57,625	28,480	29,145	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	320	145	175	485	270	215
American	460	210	245	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	55,505	27,420	28,085	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	2,120	1,045	1,075	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	22,145	11,040	11,105	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	4,615	2,140	2,480	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	980	465	520	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	3,155	1,460	1,700	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	935	415	520	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	30	0	30	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	35	20	15	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	17,790	8,900	8,890	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Breton	95	35	60	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	17,710	8,860	8,845	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,315	645	675	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	15	15	0	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	280	125	160	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	95	45	50	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	805	395	405	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	10	500	275	225
Swiss	190	100	90	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	35	60	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	25	10	15	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	0	0	0	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	25	0	25	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	10	10	0	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	15	10	15	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	265	125	140	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	10	0	10	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	40	25	15	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	0	0	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	115	70	50	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	45	15	20	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	30	15	10	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	15	10	10	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	55	25	35	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,215	670	550	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	55	25	35	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	15	15	0	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	85	55	35	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	660	395	265	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	10	10	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	110	55	55	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	40	30	15	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	15	0	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	10	10	0	640	275	365
Spanish	235	105	125	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	30	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	80	50	25	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	40	30	10	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	25	20	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	240	145	95	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	50	10	40	185	125	55
Dominican	30	20	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	100	40	110	75	40
Jamaican	10	0	0	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	885	460	425	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	15	0	10	860	450	415
Colombian	635	335	300	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	30	15	15	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	10	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	10	0	10	95	45	50
Maya	0	10	0	140	75	65
Mexican	80	40	45	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	15	10	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	30	20	15	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	20	10	15	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	810	430	380	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	210	125	85	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	15	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	90	50	35	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	30	15	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	0	235	115	125
North African origins	310	180	125	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	95	50	45	70	50	15
Berber	40	30	15	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	45	15	30	535	290	245
Libyan	10	10	10	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	75	45	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	30	30	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	145	65	80	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	105	50	50	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	10	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	10	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	15	0	15	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	0	0	0	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	160	65	95	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	65	90	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	840	370	465	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	200	165	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	75	45	1,175	645	530
Armenian	45	20	25	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	15	0	15	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	30	10	20	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	40	30	10	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	75	45	30	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	10	60	25	35
Turk	50	35	15	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	20	15	0	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	25	15	10	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	450	155	295	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	35	55	305	165	145
Chinese	235	80	160	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	15	0	15	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	0	0	0	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	30	15	20	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	30	0	20	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	10	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	40	10	30	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	20	15	10	1,430	760	665
Australian	15	0	10	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,020	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	18,715	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	15,300	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,020	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	31,775	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,015	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	5,145	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,270	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,185	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,215	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,020	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,285	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	7,725	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	3,825	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	3,930	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,255	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,015	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,880	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,020	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	33,420	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	600	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,015	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	6,670	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,815	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,715	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,940	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,520	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,910	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,445	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,015	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,605	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,410	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,020	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,945	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,815	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,020	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,495	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,855	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,700	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,020	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,090	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,935	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,245	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	690	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,950	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,380	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,570	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,090	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,690	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,618	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	212,014	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,300	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	603	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	624	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,335	29,650	30,685	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,995	7,070	6,920	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,870	6,445	7,425	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,475	16,130	16,340	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,680	7,890	4,795	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,355	5,295	4,065	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,590	730	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,945	4,460	6,480	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,700	670	1,030	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,150	3,115	4,035	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	5,200	2,195	3,000	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	205	325	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	155	100	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,025	495	535	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	70	70	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,105	19,280	19,830	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,320	3,490	2,835	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,965	3,720	4,250	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,820	12,080	12,745	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,825	5,905	3,920	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,365	4,035	3,330	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	1,865	590	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,140	3,290	4,845	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,035	430	600	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,830	2,450	3,380	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	4,295	1,815	2,475	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	115	270	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	115	90	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	835	370	470	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	45	70	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,330	29,645	30,685	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,860	13,515	14,340	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,695	630	2,065	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,695	635	2,065	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	490	505	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	175	40	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	785	315	465	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,480	675	800	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	35	100	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	25	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	860	395	460	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	45	15	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	65	40	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	80	50	30	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	210	75	135	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,255	520	1,730	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	70	140	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	865	70	800	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	335	90	245	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	70	465	155	310
42. Psychology	390	70	320	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	7,155	2,250	4,905	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	40	260	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,855	2,205	4,645	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	340	245	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	50	50	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	175	140	35	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	555	260	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	515	195	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	75	25	50	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,595	8,060	535	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	130	85	45	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	740	670	65	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,710	1,505	200	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,040	1,970	70	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,915	1,880	30	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	2,070	1,950	125	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	260	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	295	225	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	100	35	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	4,245	865	3,380	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	150	80	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	3,955	680	3,280	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	25	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,980	1,335	1,645	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,855	360	1,500	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	440	365	70	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	595	75	5,880	5,450	430
Other	20	10	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,110	19,280	19,825	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,285	7,205	7,085	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,775	410	1,365	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,775	415	1,365	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	750	380	370	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	20	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	585	235	350	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	960	455	510	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	525	260	265	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	65	40	30	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	130	50	85	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,810	385	1,430	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	40	115	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	705	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	260	75	185	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	55	370	120	250
42. Psychology	310	60	250	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	245	150	95	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	5,705	1,655	4,045	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	30	225	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,445	1,625	3,825	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	205	180	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	50	95	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	30	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	130	95	35	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	720	500	220	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	645	470	175	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	60	20	35	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,480	6,005	470	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	105	70	35	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	620	560	60	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,190	195	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,405	1,360	50	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,385	30	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,545	1,440	100	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	335	230	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	255	190	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	80	40	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	3,260	670	2,590	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	135	65	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,020	515	2,500	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	20	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,400	1,065	1,335	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,430	235	1,205	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	365	295	70	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	525	65	4,935	4,590	340
Other	20	10	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,335	29,650	30,685	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,860	13,515	14,345	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,475	16,130	16,345	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	31,850	15,785	16,070	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	31,500	15,595	15,910	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	355	190	165	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	345	270	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	50	25	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	0	0	0	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	0	0	0	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	160	100	65	220	125	95
Other	330	170	160	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,105	19,280	19,825	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,285	7,200	7,080	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,825	12,080	12,750	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	24,300	11,800	12,495	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	24,045	11,665	12,380	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	250	130	120	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	525	280	250	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	0	0	0	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	0	0	0	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	30	15	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	140	80	55	200	115	85
Other	295	145	145	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,330	29,650	30,680	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	37,905	19,915	17,995	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	35,185	18,320	16,865	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,725	1,595	1,125	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	22,425	9,735	12,685	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	62.8	67.2	58.7	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	58.3	61.8	55.0	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.0	6.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,335	29,645	30,685	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,175	9,085	12,085	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	39,160	20,565	18,590	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,650	10,475	8,175	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,510	10,090	10,420	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,905	19,915	17,995	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	945	450	495	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,965	19,460	17,505	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	33,250	17,300	15,950	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,715	2,165	1,555	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,910	19,915	17,995	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	450	490	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,965	19,460	17,505	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	3,245	2,115	1,135	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,895	1,475	3,425	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,830	1,445	390	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	2,505	420	2,085	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,205	1,070	3,135	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	820	395	425	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	8,945	3,635	5,315	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,410	5,995	415	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	540	405	130	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,565	2,530	1,040	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,910	19,910	17,995	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	450	490	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,965	19,460	17,500	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	430	195	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	50	20	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	150	120	25	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,285	2,015	270	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	7,730	5,610	2,120	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,825	1,280	550	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	4,980	2,215	2,775	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,595	1,260	335	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	335	230	110	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,015	335	680	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	190	135	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,715	940	775	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,070	640	430	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,525	655	1,875	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	4,470	685	3,780	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	555	315	245	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,755	955	1,800	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,590	800	790	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,340	745	600	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,185	18,315	16,865	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	1,810	880	940	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	45	40	10	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	2,415	1,925	490	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	30,905	15,475	15,430	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,910	15,475	15,430	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	24,605	11,750	12,850	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,525	1,580	940	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,750	2,120	1,630	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,325	17,400	15,920	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,620	15,600	14,020	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,250	580	670	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	360	115	255	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,440	710	730	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	360	255	105	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	290	145	145	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,325	17,400	15,925	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	18,230	9,170	9,060	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	10,220	5,305	4,915	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,220	1,245	980	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,290	735	555	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,365	955	410	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,325	17,405	15,925	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,690	1,335	350	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,960	4,035	1,925	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,420	5,770	5,645	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,030	2,080	3,950	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,660	930	1,725	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,570	3,250	2,320	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,145	21,075	19,075	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	39,370	20,585	18,785	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	39,330	20,580	18,750	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	600	375	230	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	38,730	20,205	18,520	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	40	10	35	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	0	35	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	0	20	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	0	20	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	775	485	295	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	705	450	260	650	235	410
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,145	21,070	19,075	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	34,290	17,625	16,665	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	5,230	3,100	2,130	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	470	270	195	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	120	55	65	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	120	55	65	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	71,565	35,545	36,025	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	61,125	30,310	30,820	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	10,440	5,235	5,205	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	7,065	3,540	3,525	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	3,375	1,695	1,680	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	3,115	1,570	1,545	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,055	1,545	1,510	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	60	25	30	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	260	125	135	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	68,285	33,810	34,475	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	40,885	20,205	20,685	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	27,400	13,605	13,795	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	18,240	9,065	9,175	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	9,165	4,540	4,620	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	8,565	4,305	4,265	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	8,395	4,205	4,185	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	175	95	80	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	595	235	360	46,500	23,015	23,485