Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	10	0	10	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,130	455	670	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	1,810	820	985
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	190	100	90	115	75	45
Kabyle	105	55	50	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	15	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	10	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	15	10	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	5	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	20	5	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	25	10	15	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	50	20	25	20	10	15
Malay	25	10	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	15	10	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	30	15	20	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	165	70	95	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	25	15	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	55	25	30	1,465	765	705
Armenian	265	135	130	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	20	10	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	10	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	360	170	195	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	40	20	20	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	35	20	15	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	5	325	160	165
Polish	315	135	180	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	765	355	410	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	45	20	20	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	25	15	10	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	80	35	45	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	250	120	130	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	10	5	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	35	20	15	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	185	85	100	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	5	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	1,250	640	615	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	385	195	195	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	165	75	85	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	220	110	110	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	0	5	255	130	125
Marathi	15	5	10	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	15	10	10	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	1,675	845	830
Urdu	580	285	285	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	25	10	15	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	720	365	355	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	895	415	485	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	1,295	615	680	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	105	65	40
Japanese	70	25	40	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	225	100	125	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	20	15	5	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	20	10	10	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	45	25	20
Ga	5	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	5	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	10	5	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	55	25	35	805	400	405
Wolof	40	20	20	50	25	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	10	5	0	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	115	50	65	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	5	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	95	55	40	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	5	10	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	165	85	85	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	530	290	235
Turkish	140	70	70	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	115	55	60	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	5	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	120	55	60	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,255	650	605	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	795	420	375	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	60	30	30	45	25	20
Kabyle	40	20	20	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	5	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	800	375	420
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	10	5	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malay	10	0	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	505	230	275	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	20	10	10	1,225	615	605
Tamil	110	50	60	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	15	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	45	25	25	695	335	360
Armenian	125	60	65	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	5	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	295	135	160	1,035	485	550
Croatian	15	5	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	10	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	175	75	100	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	610	295	315	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	25	10	15	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	10	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	15	10	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	25	10	15	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	0	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	15	5	10	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	5	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	655	320	335	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	255	130	130	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	80	35	50	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	140	65	75	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	15	5	10	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	675	330	340
Urdu	300	150	155	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	10	0	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	5	65	35	35
Italian	120	50	70	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	515	255	260	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	925	445	480	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	35	15	15	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	160	70	85	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	5	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	30	15	20	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	35	20	15	700	295	410
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	1,380	595	785
Lao	25	10	15	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	125	55	65	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	195	105	95
Turkish	115	55	60	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	45	25	25	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	50	20	20	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,685	845	840	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	1,850	925	920	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	765	375	385	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	570	300	270	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	255	140	115	145	95	45
Kabyle	105	55	45	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	15	10	10	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	35	10	20	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	115	65	45	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	50	20	25	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	20	10	15	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	50	15	30	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	140	65	75	25	15	10
Malay	15	10	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	15	10	10	510	250	265
Malayalam	60	30	35	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	235	115	115	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	30	15	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	120	55	65	1,640	840	795
Armenian	320	150	170	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	25	10	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	25	10	15	475	220	250
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	10	0	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	415	175	245	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	75	40	35	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	60	35	20	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	470	195	275	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,200	640	560	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	55	30	25	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	20	10	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	140	65	75	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	20	10	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	700	355	345	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	20	0	15	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	0	0	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	45	20	20	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	615	315	305	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	15	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	1,550	805	750	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	495	245	250	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	315	155	160	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	800	365	440	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	15	10	10	415	215	200
Marathi	45	15	30	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	60	30	30	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	1,075	560	525	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	100	55	45	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,450	695	755	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	1,400	670	735	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	195	95	100	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	230	95	135	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	10	10	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	15	10	10	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	35	20	15	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	10	0	10	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	60	30	30	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	165	60	105	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	100	55	50	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	45	30	20	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	0	0	10	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	110	45	70	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	10	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	155	75	75	1,630	735	890
Thai	75	20	50	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	945	510	435
Turkish	275	130	150	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	180	80	105	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	10	780	350	425
Finnish	0	10	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	175	75	95	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	165	70	95	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	1,135	515	620	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	105	50	55	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	85	55	30	1,305	600	710
Haiti	745	320	425	570	250	315
Jamaica	120	40	75	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	235	90	150	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	640	270	375	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	40	30	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	1,010	555	450	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	175	110	65	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	585	300	285	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	125	60	60	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	315	150	165	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	15	15	0	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	245	95	155	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	460	225	235	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	1,040	465	570	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	315	150	165	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	210	110	105	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	700	350	345	485	310	175
Egypt	935	460	475	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	30	10	15	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	50	25	25	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	1,355	715	645	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	10	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	275	140	135	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	845	430	415	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	190	110	80	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	60	15	45	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	670	355	315	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	550	285	270	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	490	210	280	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	400	150	255	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,245	590	655	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	30	10	20	1,145	525	615
Colombia	525	250	275	580	250	325
Cuba	40	20	25	140	60	80
Haiti	135	55	75	35	35	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	70	25	45	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	495	230	265	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	150	80	70	970	510	460
Germany	10	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	245	120	125
Romania	60	20	45	690	310	380
Russian Federation	35	10	25	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	20	20	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,190	550	645	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	90	40	50	65	40	20
Cameroon	40	25	20	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	20	10	10
Egypt	165	70	95	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	165	85	80	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	85	55	30	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	1,745	890	860
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	165	85	80	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	10	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	75	35	40	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	60	30	30	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	110	60	50	1,965	990	975
Philippines	40	25	15	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	0	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	90	30	60	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	135	60	75	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	755	335	425	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	265	115	155	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	115	40	75	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	35	25	15	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	205	70	135	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	220	90	135	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	415	215	200	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	10	0	130	55	75
Québécois	1,065	490	580	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	0	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	85	50	35	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	20	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	80	50	30	110	45	65
Corsican	15	0	15	105	40	65
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	115	65	50	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	525	260	265	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	190	85	100	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	10	0	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	1,500	660	835	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	235	115	115	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	80	20	60	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	25	20	10	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	75	20	55	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	40	10	30	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	470	210	255	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	30	15	20	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	125	65	65	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	15	0	15	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	470	245	225	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	0	0	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	140	65	75	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	160	70	85	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,200	555	645	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,510	705	800	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,015	535	480	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	55	45	15	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	790	395	405	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	120	70	50	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	30	25	10	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	135	55	80	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	15	0	15	440	230	205
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	10	10	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	20	10	20	1,205	620	580
Maltese	10	0	10	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	75	45	30	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	40	20	20	545	295	255
Slovenian	75	30	40	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,655	765	885	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	395	190	205	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	25	10	20	840	470	375
Jewish	255	130	125	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	15	10	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	170	95	75	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	30	10	20	70	50	25
Cuban	245	130	115	1,320	615	700
Dominican	165	75	90	735	330	410
Grenadian	70	25	50	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	15	0	15
Haitian	1,510	690	815	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	325	160	170	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	10	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	165	85	85	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	30	10	25	375	145	230
Brazilian	170	90	85	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	595	305	295	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	1,360	635	725	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	30	15	20	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	45	25	20	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	155	85	65	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	10	1,535	720	810
Honduran	40	20	20	1,445	750	695
Maya	35	15	20	930	475	455
Mexican	365	145	225	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	30	15	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	25	15	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	970	430	540	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	180	110	70	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	500	215	285	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	75	45	30	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	330	160	170	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	110	45	65	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	15	10	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Gambian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	30	15	15	1,600	865	730
Guinean	75	35	45	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	70	35	35	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	35	10	25	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	25	10	15	20	0	15
Senegalese	135	70	65	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	70	40	25	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	620	305	315
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	790	420	375	770	465	305
Berber	470	225	240	210	130	80
Coptic	65	35	25	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	10	10	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	40	25	15	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	265	145	120	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	0	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	255	140	120
Burundian	40	20	20	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	40	25	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	180	100	85	105	65	40
Mauritian	370	175	195	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	80	50	35	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	30	25	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	30	15	10	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	10	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	10	0	10	205	110	95
Ugandan	15	15	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	850	425	425	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	1,630	855	780	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	495	225	275	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	10	10	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	175	85	85	55	30	20
Iranian	740	390	350	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	310	150	155	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	40	10	25	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	55	20	30	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	20	15	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	400	215	190	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	15	10	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	975	615	360
Syrian	460	250	215	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	10	790	365	425
Turk	255	130	125	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	15	15	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	1,840	925	920
Bengali	145	70	75	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	10	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	55	30	20	700	335	365
Kashmiri	15	10	15	185	100	85
Nepali	10	10	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	825	430	390	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	100	65	40	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	25	15	15	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	845	350	495	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	55	15	40	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	185	75	105	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	270	115	150	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	175	75	95	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	15	0	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	250	90	160	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	55	15	40	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	10	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	15	0	0	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	0	0	0	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	15	0	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,635	560	2,070	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	210	80	130	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	575	150	425	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	90	10	85	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	540	505	35	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,525	295	1,230	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	125	50	75	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	420	100	320	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	65	0	55	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	340	310	35	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	285	110	175	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	335	140	195	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	855	510	350	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	160	60	100	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	150	55	95	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	630	360	270	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	365	220	145	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	890	385	500	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	280	225	50	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	270	145	125	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	30	20	15	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	45	30	15	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	20	10	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	10	0	10	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	30	25	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	25	15	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	10	0	70	45	25
Spanish	95	45	45	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	830	410	420	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	470	235	235	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	10	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	330	180	145	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	165	50	110	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	95	35	60	60	40	15
English and non-official language	350	175	175	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	145	85	60	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,005	500	505	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	235,730	114,265	121,465