Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	10	0	10	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,130	455	670	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	155	65	90
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	190	100	90	15	5	5
Kabyle	105	55	50	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	1,585	875	715
Amharic	15	5	5	110	45	60
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	15	10	5	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	135	65	70
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	5	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	10	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	50	20	25
Ilocano	25	10	15	195	70	120
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	355	185	165
Kannada	15	10	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	30	15	20	90	50	40
Tamil	165	70	95	145	70	70
Telugu	25	15	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	55	25	30	125	70	55
Armenian	265	135	130	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	20	10	10	110	65	45
Latvian	0	0	5	55	35	20
Lithuanian	15	10	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	35	10	20
Bulgarian	360	170	195	115	50	60
Croatian	40	20	20	420	210	210
Czech	35	20	15	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Polish	315	135	180	1,115	515	600
Russian	765	355	410	1,080	445	640
Serbian	45	20	20	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	90	40	45
Slovak	25	15	10	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	80	35	45
Ukrainian	80	35	45	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	10
Germanic languages	250	120	130	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	0	0	5	185	95	90
Danish	10	5	0	465	205	260
Dutch	35	20	15	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	185	85	100	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	10	5	5	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	35	10	25
Yiddish	5	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	385	195	195	150	70	80
Gujarati	165	75	85	150	75	75
Hindi	220	110	110	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	0	5	15	5	5
Marathi	15	5	10	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	15	10	10	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	80	45	35
Urdu	580	285	285	265	145	120
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	935	480	450
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	25	10	15	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	10
Italian	720	365	355	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	895	415	485	1,410	645	755
Romanian	1,295	615	680	295	140	155
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	10	0	5
Japanese	70	25	40	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	225	100	125	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	5
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	10	5	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	55	25	35	65	35	30
Wolof	40	20	20	10	10	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	115	50	65	45	15	35
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	80	50	35
Burmese	5	0	5	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	320	85	235
Lao	95	55	40	15	5	10
Thai	15	5	10	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	15	10	10
Turkish	140	70	70	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	115	55	60	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	5	0	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	120	55	60	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	1,255	650	605	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	795	420	375	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	820	400	420
Berber languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	785	385	400
Amharic	5	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	70	35	35
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	65	25	40
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	130	70	60
Kannada	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	45	25	20
Tamil	110	50	60	45	25	20
Telugu	15	5	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	45	25	25	70	30	35
Armenian	125	60	65	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	295	135	160	50	25	25
Croatian	15	5	5	125	60	60
Czech	10	10	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	175	75	100	285	140	145
Russian	610	295	315	445	200	240
Serbian	25	10	15	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	5	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	5	0	5	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	255	130	130	70	30	35
Gujarati	80	35	50	35	15	15
Hindi	140	65	75	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	300	150	155	155	75	70
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	460	230	230
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	160	70	95
Portuguese	515	255	260	450	205	240
Romanian	925	445	480	100	40	60
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	160	70	85	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	30	15	20	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	35	20	15	10	5	5
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	95	45	55
Lao	25	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	115	55	60	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	50	20	20	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	1,685	845	840	685	325	360
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	0	0	0	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	1,850	925	920	75	35	40
English and non-official language	765	375	385	220	105	115
French and non-official language	570	300	270	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	255	140	115	10	10	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	15	10	10	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	35	10	20	140	65	80
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	50	20	25	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	175	95	80
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	100	30	70
Ilocano	50	15	30	285	105	175
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	100	40	50
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	425	235	190
Kannada	15	10	10	30	20	10
Malayalam	60	30	35	155	95	60
Tamil	235	115	115	195	105	90
Telugu	30	15	10	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	120	55	65	145	95	50
Armenian	320	150	170	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	25	10	10	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	25	10	15	45	35	10
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	55	15	40
Bulgarian	415	175	245	150	80	75
Croatian	75	40	35	755	395	360
Czech	60	35	20	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	470	195	275	1,195	540	650
Russian	1,200	640	560	1,710	760	950
Serbian	55	30	25	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	60	40	20
Slovak	20	10	10	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	55	15	40
Ukrainian	140	65	75	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	10	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	700	355	345	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	20	0	15	595	290	300
Danish	0	0	0	640	285	355
Dutch	45	20	20	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	615	315	305	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	10	15	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	495	245	250	145	55	90
Gujarati	315	155	160	195	105	90
Hindi	800	365	440	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	15	10	10	15	10	10
Marathi	45	15	30	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	60	30	30	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	75	35	35
Urdu	1,075	560	525	535	300	235
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	10	20	10	10
Pashto	100	55	45	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	10	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	1,450	695	755	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	1,765	835	935
Romanian	1,400	670	735	300	135	170
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	195	95	100	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	60	30	30	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	165	60	105	280	140	140
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	45	30	20	865	320	550
American Sign Language	0	0	10	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	110	45	70	35	10	25
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	440	170	270
Lao	155	75	75	25	20	10
Thai	75	20	50	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	35	20	10
Turkish	275	130	150	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	180	80	105	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	10	80	25	50
Finnish	0	10	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	175	75	95	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	165	70	95	195	95	105
Colombia	1,135	515	620	305	125	180
El Salvador	105	50	55	175	70	105
Guyana	85	55	30	100	40	60
Haiti	745	320	425	65	25	40
Jamaica	120	40	75	300	165	135
Mexico	235	90	150	795	350	440
Peru	640	270	375	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	1,310	540	770
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	125	60	65
Croatia	40	30	10	375	205	165
France	1,010	555	450	570	215	360
Germany	175	110	65	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	585	300	285	230	135	90
Hungary	125	60	60	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	480	250	230
Italy	315	150	165	680	355	325
Netherlands	15	15	0	1,695	875	825
Poland	245	95	155	905	375	525
Portugal	460	225	235	700	320	385
Romania	1,040	465	570	315	150	165
Russian Federation	315	150	165	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	155	90	65
Ukraine	210	110	105	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	700	350	345	10	10	0
Egypt	935	460	475	195	130	70
Ethiopia	30	10	15	180	75	100
Kenya	50	25	25	210	75	135
Morocco	1,355	715	645	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	10	10	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	840	410	425
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	70	45	30
Bangladesh	275	140	135	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	1,245	585	660
India	845	430	415	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	780	380	400
Iraq	190	110	80	100	55	45
Japan	60	15	45	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	670	355	315	140	85	60
Pakistan	550	285	270	400	220	180
Philippines	490	210	280	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	150	85	70
Taiwan	400	150	255	665	250	420
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	1,245	590	655	1,110	460	650
Brazil	30	10	20	50	30	15
Colombia	525	250	275	50	10	45
Cuba	40	20	25	15	0	20
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	145	60	90
Europe	495	230	265	1,235	640	590
France	150	80	70	50	20	25
Germany	10	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	10	0	10
Romania	60	20	45	15	10	10
Russian Federation	35	10	25	90	45	50
Ukraine	20	20	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	270	115	150
Africa	1,190	550	645	435	210	225
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	165	85	80	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	155	80	75
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	165	85	80	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	60	35	20
India	75	35	40	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	10	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	60	30	30	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	110	60	50	65	35	30
Philippines	40	25	15	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	95	45	50
Taiwan	10	0	10	105	35	70
Turkey	10	0	10	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	90	30	60	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	10	0	10	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	135	60	75	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	755	335	425	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	1,095	560	535
Korean	265	115	155	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	115	40	75	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	35	25	15	275	125	150
Métis	205	70	135	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	220	90	135	550	290	260
American	415	215	200	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	10	0	25	0	30
Québécois	1,065	490	580	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	10	0	10	270	135	140
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	85	50	35	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	20	0	10	30	25	10
Breton	80	50	30	25	10	15
Corsican	15	0	15	15	10	10
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	115	65	50	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	525	260	265	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	190	85	100	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	10	0	10	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	1,500	660	835	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	235	115	115	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	80	20	60	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	25	20	10	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	75	20	55	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	40	10	30	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	470	210	255	285	135	155
Byelorussian	30	15	20	225	115	105
Czech	125	65	65	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	635	290	350
Estonian	15	0	15	435	175	260
Hungarian	470	245	225	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Lithuanian	140	65	75	865	435	435
Moldovan	160	70	85	70	30	40
Polish	1,200	555	645	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	1,510	705	800	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	1,015	535	480	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	55	45	15	785	385	400
Ukrainian	790	395	405	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	120	70	50	200	125	75
Bosnian	30	25	10	90	35	50
Catalan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	135	55	80	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	15	0	15	30	10	25
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	105	50	45
Maltese	10	0	10	320	160	160
Montenegrin	10	10	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	75	45	30	635	310	325
Sicilian	40	20	20	70	35	35
Slovenian	75	30	40	450	230	225
Spanish	1,655	765	885	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	395	190	205	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	25	10	20	130	55	70
Jewish	255	130	125	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	145	50	100
Dominican	165	75	90	60	15	45
Grenadian	70	25	50	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	105	60	45
Jamaican	325	160	170	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	30	10	25	40	25	20
Brazilian	170	90	85	280	115	170
Chilean	595	305	295	425	190	230
Colombian	1,360	635	725	470	215	255
Costa Rican	30	15	20	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	120	50	65
Guatemalan	45	25	20	170	85	80
Guyanese	155	85	65	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	10	80	35	40
Honduran	40	20	20	55	25	30
Maya	35	15	20	80	35	55
Mexican	365	145	225	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	150	85	65
Panamanian	30	15	10	25	10	20
Paraguayan	25	15	10	25	10	15
Peruvian	970	430	540	200	95	110
Salvadorean	180	110	70	220	100	115
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	305	150	155
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	110	45	65	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	65	35	35
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	70	35	35	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	215	115	100
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	70	40	25	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	70	35	30
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	885	495	395
Algerian	790	420	375	25	25	0
Berber	470	225	240	20	15	0
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	395	220	175
Libyan	10	10	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	190	105	85
Sudanese	40	25	15	30	15	15
Tunisian	265	145	120	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	10	0	10	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	10	0	10
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	65	30	35
Ethiopian	40	25	10	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	175	95	80
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	80	50	35	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	125	65	60
South African	30	15	10	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	155	80	80
Other African origins	850	425	425	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	1,630	855	780	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	370	205	170
Armenian	495	225	275	315	160	155
Assyrian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	310	150	155	110	75	35
Israeli	40	10	25	145	75	70
Jordanian	55	20	30	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	20	15	10	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	720	345	375
Palestinian	400	215	190	165	80	85
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	240	145	100
Syrian	460	250	215	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	10	50	20	30
Turk	255	130	125	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	200	110	95
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	70	30	40
Bengali	145	70	75	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	10	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	55	30	20	60	25	40
Kashmiri	15	10	15	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	825	430	390	460	270	190
Punjabi	100	65	40	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	10	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	165	70	100
Tamil	25	15	15	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	230	125	105
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	845	350	495	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	425	155	275
Japanese	185	75	105	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	175	75	95	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	15	0	10	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	250	90	160	455	170	280
Thai	55	15	40	495	180	320
Tibetan	10	10	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	185	80	100
Oceania origins	15	0	0	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	0	0	0	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	0	0	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	745	335	410
Fijian	15	0	10	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	2,635	560	2,070	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	865	550	315
54. History	210	80	130	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	625	255	375
42. Psychology	575	150	425	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	90	10	85	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	540	505	35	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	2,110	1,890	220
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	1,525	295	1,230	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	530	295	235
54. History	125	50	75	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	535	225	305
42. Psychology	420	100	320	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	65	0	55	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	940	545	400
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	340	310	35	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	285	110	175	2,590	810	1,785
India	335	140	195	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	1,620	645	970
France	855	510	350	300	135	170
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	160	60	100	2,330	705	1,625
India	150	55	95	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	1,370	555	815
France	630	360	270	220	90	130
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	630	555	80
22 Utilities	365	220	145	500	405	95
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	890	385	500	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	280	225	50	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	270	145	125	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	660	190	475
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	30	20	15	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	20	10	10	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	45	20	25
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	600	315	280
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	600	320	285
Cantonese	830	410	420	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	1,260	535	725
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	430	190	245
English and non-official language	330	180	145	800	340	470
French and non-official language	165	50	110	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	1,060	370	690
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	10	0	10
French and non-official language	145	85	60	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	1,005	500	505	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	13,800	6,475	7,330