Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	239,700	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	231,409	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	110,761	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,533	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,070.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115.75	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	239,700	116,530	123,165	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	37,855	19,380	18,475	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	13,440	6,895	6,545	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	13,040	6,700	6,340	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	11,375	5,785	5,590	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	159,910	79,190	80,715	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	12,295	6,190	6,100	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	15,360	7,650	7,705	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	15,845	7,845	8,000	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	15,785	7,805	7,975	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	16,490	8,330	8,155	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	15,190	7,685	7,505	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	15,165	7,540	7,625	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	18,380	9,050	9,325	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	19,085	9,205	9,875	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	16,320	7,880	8,445	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	41,940	17,960	23,980	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	14,040	6,250	7,785	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	11,130	5,055	6,075	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	7,305	3,205	4,095	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	5,005	2,080	2,925	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	4,455	1,365	3,090	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,980	1,045	1,930	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,135	265	865	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	295	45	250	610	140	475
100 years and over	45	0	45	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.6	15.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.7	68.0	65.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.5	15.4	19.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.9	40.7	43.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	35,110	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	65,710	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,485	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	3,440	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,835	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,435	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	510	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	36,395	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	35,655	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	15,415	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	11,975	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	234,955	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,845	97,150	104,695	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	107,255	53,680	53,575	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	66,070	33,060	33,010	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	41,185	20,620	20,565	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	94,595	43,475	51,115	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	63,495	33,690	29,800	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,280	1,445	1,835	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	16,755	6,005	10,745	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	11,065	2,330	8,735	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,820	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	34,990	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	14,600	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	11,455	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	4,775	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,815	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	52,570	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	32,000	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,250	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	10,235	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	3,015	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,570	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	26,540	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	26,030	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	10,915	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	10,580	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	4,530	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,250	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	8,450	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,115	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,985	24,010	25,975	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	63,855	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,785	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	38,065	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	970	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,715	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	36,395	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,315	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	237,660	115,720	121,945	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	6,420	3,285	3,130	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	110,535	49,225	61,315	120	60	60
English and French	118,740	62,425	56,315	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,970	785	1,185	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	237,660	115,720	121,940	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	19,865	10,025	9,840	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	206,290	99,915	106,375	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	9,615	5,040	4,575	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,895	745	1,150	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,670	12,545	12,130	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.4	10.8	9.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	237,660	115,720	121,940	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	230,935	112,390	118,545	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	196,605	95,520	101,085	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	13,900	6,955	6,950	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	182,705	88,565	94,135	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	34,330	16,875	17,460	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	25	5	20	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,305	16,860	17,445	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,200	3,270	2,930	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	890	460	430	0	5	0
Kabyle	575	285	290	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	175	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	5,265	2,785	2,480	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	5,235	2,770	2,460	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	580	655	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	115	150	5	0	5
Vietnamese	970	465	505	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	440	165	275	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	5	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	130	65	65	0	5	0
Malay	20	10	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	75	160	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	2,805	1,275	1,530	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	170	75	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,535	1,155	1,380	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	10	100	55	45
Tamil	65	35	30	115	70	45
Telugu	15	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,585	9,105	9,475	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	40	20	20	85	45	40
Armenian	100	45	55	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,430	1,130	1,305	585	310	275
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,405	1,115	1,295	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	330	170	160	65	35	30
Croatian	65	30	35	30	20	15
Czech	35	15	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	345	140	205	105	55	50
Russian	1,180	535	635	220	120	100
Serbian	85	50	35	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Slovak	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	50	65	10	5	5
Ukrainian	170	80	95	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	390	200	185	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	15	10	5	55	30	20
Dutch	60	25	35	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	145	130	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	565	310	255	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,605	1,360	1,250	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	630	335	295	1,325	800	530
Bengali	105	60	40	325	220	105
Gujarati	60	25	35	70	45	25
Hindi	75	45	25	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	60	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	10	0	70	35	40
Urdu	245	130	115	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,960	1,015	945	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	10	5	10	10	5
Pashto	60	30	35	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,885	975	905	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	12,455	6,040	6,410	915	465	455
Catalan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,160	595	565	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,475	720	760	165	90	70
Romanian	1,985	960	1,020	45	15	30
Spanish	7,830	3,765	4,065	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	50	5	40	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	130	60	75	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,440	755	685	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	35	20	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	95	50	50	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	55	60	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	40	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	90	50	40	55	25	25
Wolof	305	170	140	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	15	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	270	230	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	75	35	35	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,590	1,220	1,365	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	2,535	1,195	1,340	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	845	390	450	360	195	165
Hakka	15	5	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,390	660	730	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	65	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	25	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	55	35	25	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	365	170	190	50	20	30
Lao	340	165	175	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	120	65	60	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	130	75	55	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	130	75	55	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	15	5
Multiple responses	6,725	3,330	3,390	1,700	820	880
English and French	2,485	1,240	1,250	585	250	335
English and non-official language	480	250	235	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	3,180	1,550	1,625	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	580	290	285	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	237,665	115,720	121,945	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	225,580	109,815	115,765	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	207,145	100,885	106,260	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	16,495	8,270	8,225	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	190,645	92,615	98,030	935	465	475
Non-official languages	18,435	8,930	9,505	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,430	8,930	9,500	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,345	1,175	1,165	830	425	410
Berber languages	260	130	130	5	0	0
Kabyle	170	80	80	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,040	1,035	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	2,070	1,040	1,035	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	370	415	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	65	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	305	330	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	85	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	995	425	570	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	65	20	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	880	380	500	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	120	65	55
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	35	15	15
Tamil	35	15	20	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,335	5,505	5,825	1,620	890	730
Albanian	25	15	10	30	20	15
Armenian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,595	760	825	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,585	760	825	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	255	125	130	30	15	15
Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	60	70	30	15	15
Russian	920	450	475	95	50	45
Serbian	40	25	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	55	55	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	270	130	135	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,745	875	875	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	345	170	175	685	410	275
Bengali	65	40	30	150	105	45
Gujarati	40	20	20	20	10	10
Hindi	40	20	15	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	145	80	60
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	115	50	60	130	70	60
Iranian languages	1,405	700	700	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	50	20	30	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,350	675	675	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,610	3,680	3,930	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	290	120	165	20	10	10
Portuguese	735	355	380	50	25	25
Romanian	1,395	690	705	10	5	5
Spanish	5,195	2,510	2,680	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	50	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	20	10	15	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	15	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	95	50	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	65	35	35	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	985	1,030	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,960	955	1,010	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	580	280	300	190	100	90
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,195	590	610	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	40	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	100	10	5	5
Lao	195	95	100	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	30	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	12,080	5,905	6,175	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	3,045	1,530	1,515	400	185	215
English and non-official language	910	465	445	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	6,685	3,190	3,495	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,435	720	720	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	237,660	115,720	121,940	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	196,240	94,985	101,255	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	16,045	8,350	7,690	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	11,480	5,610	5,880	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	11,020	5,370	5,650	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	15	5	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	11,010	5,370	5,645	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	1,235	630	605	20	10	5
English and non-official language	1,125	550	575	45	25	25
French and non-official language	480	215	265	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,225	95,555	101,670	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,655	92,525	98,130	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,931	37,234	28,983	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,690	92,525	98,165	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,514	32,650	26,571	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,825	83,415	84,410	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,371	35,352	25,664	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,180	67,535	80,640	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,027	4,863	8,317	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,870	70,745	67,120	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	35,735	28,536	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,230	95,560	101,670	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,585	92,535	98,050	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,124	46,878	35,695	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,605	92,535	98,075	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,968	37,795	30,356	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,760	83,180	84,580	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,292	46,106	32,591	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,110	67,705	80,405	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,412	7,423	9,245	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,865	70,500	67,370	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,866	45,144	34,343	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,230	95,560	101,665	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	62,015	33,605	28,410	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,695	50,876	42,603	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,838	61,999	48,550	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.2	78.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	66.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	11.8	21.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,225	95,560	101,670	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	6,575	3,035	3,540	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	190,655	92,525	98,130	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,305	10,795	12,510	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	35,225	14,170	21,055	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	12,340	16,925	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	26,025	12,470	13,560	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	23,155	11,335	11,820	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	16,185	8,410	7,770	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	11,205	6,290	4,915	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	8,510	4,975	3,540	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	5,415	3,240	2,180	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,545	2,290	1,255	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	8,810	6,205	2,605	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,415	4,440	1,975	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,395	1,765	630	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,230	95,560	101,670	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	6,540	3,035	3,505	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	190,690	92,520	98,170	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,165	10,955	13,210	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	36,980	15,055	21,925	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	35,905	15,755	20,155	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	33,795	16,600	17,190	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	24,125	12,440	11,690	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	14,875	8,410	6,465	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	9,015	5,305	3,710	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,645	2,965	1,675	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	7,185	5,040	2,145	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,765	850	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	1,040	445	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,240	850	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	95,555	101,670	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	59,355	24,810	34,545	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	137,870	70,745	67,125	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.0	66.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,545	8,945	8,595	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	10,425	4,740	5,680	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	19,895	8,850	11,045	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	17,615	8,070	9,545	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	17,635	8,450	9,185	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	14,900	7,455	7,445	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	11,155	6,045	5,110	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	8,150	4,675	3,475	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	6,715	3,970	2,740	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	13,840	9,535	4,305	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	2,710	1,450	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	1,895	915	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,865	4,935	1,930	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,535	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,626	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,214	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,395	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,535	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,882	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	69,140	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,049	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,445	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,267	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,349	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,390	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,778	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,137	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	69,145	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,419	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,198	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,530	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,135	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,620	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,355	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,375	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,550	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,340	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,725	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,775	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,520	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,085	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,365	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,360	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,245	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,830	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,495	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,830	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,250	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,255	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,200	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,650	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,645	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,095	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,670	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,000	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,100	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,825	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,475	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,490	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,455	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,770	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,000	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,845	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,725	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,630	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,555	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	66,060	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,664	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,851	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,160	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,097	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,925	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	26,180	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,679	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,380	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,740	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,757	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	66,010	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,323	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,775	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,200	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,575	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,570	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	26,220	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,740	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,258	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,670	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,122	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,740	21,660	23,075	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,072	33,488	29,005	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,039	29,590	26,770	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,805	21,565	23,235	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,431	39,306	35,690	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,387	32,359	30,484	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	234,955	114,850	120,105	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	139,195	66,225	72,965	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	22,870	11,135	11,735	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	26,205	11,665	14,545	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	30,615	14,515	16,105	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	30,860	14,820	16,035	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	28,645	14,100	14,545	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	95,765	48,625	47,140	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	25,840	12,960	12,880	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	23,430	11,765	11,665	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,310	9,825	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	15,630	8,050	7,580	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	10,725	5,540	5,185	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	234,955	114,855	120,105	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	44,655	22,730	21,930	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	16,145	8,310	7,835	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	152,005	75,205	76,800	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	38,300	16,915	21,375	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	34,710	15,935	18,775	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,825	3,540	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,395	1,315	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	20,715	9,905	10,810	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	6,625	2,200	4,420	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.9	15.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.8	16.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.2	14.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.3	13.0	20.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,060	13,200	14,860	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	5,470	2,840	2,630	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,030	970	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	18,030	8,925	9,100	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	4,565	1,440	3,130	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.9	11.5	12.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.5	12.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.9	11.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.5	14.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	234,955	114,850	120,105	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	233,005	114,085	118,920	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	124,380	65,485	58,900	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	226,605	110,760	115,845	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	52,515	25,470	27,045	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,490	25,465	27,030	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,430	5,050	4,380	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	1,260	620	640	20	10	15
Kabyle	880	420	465	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	200	190	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	25	10	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,720	4,700	4,025	1,640	900	735
Amharic	15	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	8,560	4,610	3,950	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	60	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	705	850	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	175	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,120	540	585	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	225	375	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	30	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	35	10	30
Malagasy	195	95	105	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	100	240	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	6,060	2,810	3,250	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	295	125	170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5,580	2,590	2,990	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	105	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	10	0	150	75	80
Tamil	60	30	35	245	145	100
Telugu	15	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,160	14,095	15,065	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	30	20	15	125	70	60
Armenian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,160	1,440	1,715	855	450	405
Baltic languages	50	20	30	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,135	1,430	1,700	845	450	400
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	330	195	135	60	25	35
Croatian	145	60	85	65	45	20
Czech	50	20	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	465	205	260	125	85	40
Russian	1,830	850	980	515	250	265
Serbian	80	55	30	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	10	30	10	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	170	280	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,265	715	555	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	100	60	35	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,110	630	480	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	40	15	20	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	850	455	395	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,275	1,710	1,570	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,125	585	540	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	180	115	65	370	240	125
Gujarati	105	50	50	60	35	20
Hindi	335	180	155	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	135	115	485	305	180
Sindhi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	80	45	35
Urdu	505	250	255	405	255	145
Iranian languages	2,280	1,180	1,095	275	150	130
Kurdish	40	20	15	25	25	0
Pashto	145	80	70	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,120	1,040	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	21,395	10,225	11,175	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Italian	2,470	1,220	1,250	360	190	165
Portuguese	2,255	1,100	1,155	395	215	180
Romanian	2,400	1,210	1,190	55	30	25
Spanish	15,420	7,230	8,195	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	235	130	105	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	75	145	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	15	10	15	0	0	10
Mongolian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,740	1,285	1,450	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	60	55	10
Bamanankan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	65	35	35	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	190	90	100	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	430	185	245	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	85	90	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	50	75	25	15	20
Shona	20	0	20	105	35	75
Swahili	220	95	125	180	110	70
Wolof	610	315	290	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,045	515	530	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	250	75	170	710	315	395
American Sign Language	30	15	15	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	180	45	130	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,820	1,345	1,470	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	2,800	1,330	1,470	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,015	490	525	395	230	165
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,820	830	995	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	70	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	90	65	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	620	330	290	65	30	35
Lao	585	315	275	15	10	0
Thai	100	40	60	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	105	100	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	185	90	100	60	45	15
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	125	75	55	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	10	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	120	65	55	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	130	80	45	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	234,955	114,850	120,105	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	221,880	108,465	113,415	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,960	21,315	20,640	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	179,920	87,145	92,775	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,080	6,390	6,685	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	234,955	114,855	120,105	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,630	93,590	98,045	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,580	20,420	21,160	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	7,580	3,800	3,775	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	4,235	2,155	2,085	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	6,035	2,920	3,110	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	14,535	7,155	7,380	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	6,300	3,090	3,210	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	8,235	4,070	4,170	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,190	4,385	4,805	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,740	845	900	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,585	20,420	21,165	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	7,075	3,645	3,425	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	7,530	3,400	4,135	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	20,015	9,895	10,120	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,455	1,215	1,240	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,580	20,415	21,165	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	11,840	5,460	6,385	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	395	180	215	30	15	15
Colombia	1,680	725	960	110	50	65
El Salvador	285	160	130	10	10	0
Guyana	165	70	100	30	15	10
Haiti	4,085	1,810	2,270	0	10	0
Jamaica	75	60	20	110	45	70
Mexico	805	335	465	90	35	55
Peru	930	425	505	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	175	85	90	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	345	295	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,270	1,340	300	155	145
Europe	9,855	5,085	4,770	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	45	20	25
Croatia	70	25	45	10	10	0
France	2,850	1,555	1,295	160	95	70
Germany	295	155	140	365	210	155
Greece	400	210	195	30	20	10
Hungary	45	30	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	180	95	85
Italy	570	295	275	80	60	20
Netherlands	40	15	20	95	55	40
Poland	260	105	150	75	50	30
Portugal	715	400	320	140	80	60
Romania	1,655	855	800	55	15	35
Russian Federation	465	190	280	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	10	0
Ukraine	400	175	230	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	190	165	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	820	795	465	270	195
Africa	12,165	6,255	5,905	1,215	655	560
Algeria	2,580	1,310	1,270	30	20	0
Egypt	525	285	240	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	20	10	10	25	10	20
Morocco	2,790	1,485	1,305	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	6,205	3,145	3,060	535	280	260
Asia	7,675	3,605	4,070	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	1,120	580	540	45	15	25
Bangladesh	105	50	55	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,500	580	915	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	95	65	80	60	25
India	240	130	100	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	215	165	65	35	35
Iraq	55	25	35	220	115	105
Japan	60	0	55	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	80	70	35	0	25
Lebanon	600	330	270	35	35	10
Pakistan	375	175	200	245	145	95
Philippines	340	100	245	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	40	70	315	145	175
Taiwan	115	65	55	35	20	15
Viet Nam	850	400	450	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	690	760	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	25	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,195	4,385	4,805	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	2,310	1,100	1,210	460	230	230
Brazil	140	70	65	20	0	15
Colombia	470	195	275	10	0	10
Cuba	175	95	80	30	15	15
Haiti	705	325	380	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	195	105	95	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	60	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	165	95	70	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	350	170	180	80	30	45
Europe	1,430	700	725	545	310	230
France	555	300	255	65	30	30
Germany	35	25	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	115	45	70	0	0	0
Romania	195	105	90	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	35	80	45	30	15
Ukraine	160	80	80	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	230	95	130	170	110	60
Africa	4,260	2,080	2,180	620	320	300
Algeria	540	230	310	10	10	0
Cameroon	660	305	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	125	55	65	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	555	260	300	0	0	10
Egypt	80	40	45	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	10	30	15	15
Morocco	700	370	330	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	180	100	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,400	705	695	210	110	95
Asia	1,185	505	680	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	215	100	115	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	305	115	185	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	90	85	35	15	20
Iraq	10	0	10	75	40	30
Israel	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	45	25	20	25	20	0
Nepal	10	0	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	85	30	60	95	60	30
Philippines	35	10	20	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	15	10	15	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	25	20	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	40	15	25	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	45	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	234,960	114,855	120,105	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,090	21,665	22,425	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,875	13,660	13,215	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	163,985	79,525	84,460	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,690	16,955	17,735	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,090	10,655	9,435	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,865	5,680	3,190	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,225	4,980	6,240	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,785	3,520	5,260	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,440	2,580	2,860	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	190	185	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	234,955	114,855	120,105	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,440	1,180	1,265	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,270	1,090	1,180	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,150	550	600	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,100	535	565	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	30	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	60	55	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	232,515	113,680	118,840	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	234,960	114,850	120,105	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	480	255	220	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	234,480	114,600	119,880	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	234,955	114,850	120,105	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	790	940	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,655	765	890	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,395	605	785	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	240	145	100	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	25	45	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	45	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,365	3,475	3,895	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,220	3,400	3,820	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,310	2,985	3,325	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	410	460	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	70	70	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	60	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	225,860	110,595	115,270	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	234,955	114,850	120,100	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	43,615	21,285	22,330	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,895	990	905	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	3,295	1,480	1,810	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	16,510	7,940	8,580	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	490	190	300	1,390	550	835
Latin American	7,355	3,470	3,890	635	305	330
Arab	7,420	4,040	3,375	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,610	1,260	1,350	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,940	985	955	220	90	125
Korean	250	110	140	80	30	45
Japanese	155	65	90	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	665	300	360	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,025	455	575	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,345	93,570	97,775	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	234,955	114,855	120,105	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	9,095	4,265	4,830	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,915	3,685	4,230	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	85	45	50	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,310	635	675	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	132,915	64,170	68,745	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	1,055	545	510	490	235	255
American	1,315	630	690	1,890	960	930
Canadian	125,315	60,345	64,965	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	60	20	40	20	0	15
Québécois	7,220	3,635	3,585	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	91,145	45,275	45,875	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	22,505	10,875	11,625	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	6,920	3,495	3,430	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	13,775	6,545	7,230	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	5,775	2,710	3,065	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	270	115	160	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	455	545	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	58,065	29,030	29,040	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	25	25	0	0	0	10
Breton	380	155	230	10	0	0
Corsican	25	20	0	0	0	0
French	57,775	28,900	28,885	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,445	3,740	3,705	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	340	185	160	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,995	1,030	970	195	95	105
Dutch	670	325	345	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	55	30	30	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,225	2,090	2,140	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swiss	610	320	295	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	565	265	300	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	165	90	80	685	345	340
Finnish	30	10	20	240	95	150
Icelandic	10	10	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	220	95	125	1,710	845	870
Swedish	115	65	50	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	35	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	7,725	3,800	3,930	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	415	225	185	80	40	40
Byelorussian	70	25	40	35	15	15
Czech	135	40	90	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	55	15	45
Estonian	45	35	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	540	300	240	415	175	240
Latvian	25	0	20	70	45	25
Lithuanian	235	105	130	110	45	65
Moldovan	335	175	165	0	0	0
Polish	1,835	930	905	1,540	735	805
Romanian	2,345	1,200	1,140	180	85	100
Russian	1,310	625	685	910	480	430
Slovak	115	60	55	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,550	710	840	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	15,640	7,795	7,845	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	65	35	35	45	20	30
Bosnian	30	15	15	45	30	20
Catalan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Croatian	205	80	125	160	90	75
Cypriot	15	15	10	20	10	0
Greek	1,365	715	655	380	220	165
Italian	8,220	4,165	4,055	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	0	20
Maltese	40	10	35	135	80	50
Montenegrin	15	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,715	1,290	1,425	1,215	595	615
Serbian	150	75	70	55	40	15
Sicilian	60	35	30	10	0	10
Slovenian	225	100	125	15	0	10
Spanish	3,505	1,730	1,770	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	55	30	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	620	330	285	1,065	550	520
Basque	110	60	50	65	45	20
Jewish	320	175	150	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	9,485	4,410	5,080	885	455	430
Antiguan	20	10	20	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	145	85	65	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	480	230	255	140	85	55
Dominican	540	230	305	25	20	0
Grenadian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	80	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian	7,405	3,375	4,030	25	10	10
Jamaican	375	190	180	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	105	50	55	0	0	0
Montserratan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	140	140	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	30	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	250	125	120	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	170	95	70	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,850	4,145	4,705	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	290	150	145	10	0	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	80	70	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	40	25	15	25	15	10
Brazilian	535	260	275	45	20	25
Chilean	1,225	590	630	25	10	20
Colombian	2,300	1,020	1,275	160	80	80
Costa Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	45	45	55	30	30
Guatemalan	380	210	170	40	15	25
Guyanese	240	80	160	55	35	25
Hispanic	35	20	20	50	25	30
Honduran	85	45	35	25	0	20
Maya	70	40	30	30	15	20
Mexican	1,165	530	635	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	100	50	40	20	10	15
Panamanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,345	610	735	30	10	15
Salvadorean	585	310	275	15	10	0
Uruguayan	45	0	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	570	265	300	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	90	100	75	25	45
African origins	18,100	9,255	8,845	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	5,295	2,640	2,650	750	430	320
Akan	50	25	25	0	10	0
Angolan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	280	160	130	0	0	0
Burkinabe	235	115	125	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,415	715	700	35	15	25
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	840	365	475	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	25	65	40	20
Guinean	325	195	130	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	715	345	375	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	240	105	145	0	10	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	360	190	170
Peulh	105	50	50	0	0	0
Senegalese	700	365	335	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Togolese	245	105	140	10	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	365	205	160	30	25	10
North African origins	8,795	4,695	4,105	630	380	250
Algerian	2,460	1,270	1,195	20	20	10
Berber	1,515	745	765	25	10	10
Coptic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	745	420	325	320	185	135
Libyan	65	50	15	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,465	1,865	1,600	40	35	10
Sudanese	25	15	15	75	60	20
Tunisian	785	465	320	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	65	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,555	705	850	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	40	50	0	0	0
Burundian	270	115	160	25	15	10
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	55	25	25
Ethiopian	25	10	15	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	370	165	200	0	0	0
Mauritian	445	205	240	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	225	100	125	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	35	20	10	30	15	15
South African	45	25	20	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	10	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	25	10	20	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	2,670	1,335	1,340	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	85	110	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,525	1,265	1,260	755	345	415
Asian origins	16,140	7,825	8,315	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,530	3,390	3,140	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	1,750	885	865	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,695	890	810	355	200	160
Armenian	350	170	180	55	20	30
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	70	20	45	0	0	0
Iranian	525	280	250	215	110	110
Iraqi	55	35	15	265	145	115
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	30	25	135	80	50
Kazakh	15	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	45	25	25	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,415	765	650	995	465	530
Palestinian	110	65	40	95	60	35
Pashtun	65	35	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	35	20	15
Syrian	305	155	155	335	170	165
Tajik	55	25	30	60	15	40
Tatar	30	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	205	110	100	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	35	15	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	2,190	1,080	1,105	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	240	155	85
Bengali	70	60	15	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,565	730	830	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	325	165	160	335	215	120
Punjabi	35	20	15	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	120	65	55
Tamil	15	10	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	35	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,565	3,425	4,140	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	610	265	345	25	20	0
Chinese	4,055	1,805	2,250	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	570	225	345	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	10	35	70	35	35
Japanese	205	85	120	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	320	140	185	100	35	60
Laotian	665	360	310	25	10	20
Malaysian	30	25	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	45	10	35	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	70	40	30	30	20	10
Thai	65	25	40	65	35	30
Tibetan	15	15	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,535	710	825	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	15	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	85	50	35	240	115	125
Australian	60	40	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	20	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,535	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	57,295	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	48,240	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	16,700	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	88,830	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	495	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	18,665	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,010	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,740	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,615	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,275	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	19,830	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	10,560	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	10,585	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,280	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	104,365	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,165	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	101,100	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	4,435	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	19,065	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	45,245	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,515	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,340	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,725	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,955	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,685	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	98,255	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,280	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,120	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,975	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,440	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,535	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,365	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,200	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,375	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,545	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,065	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,970	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,825	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,185	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	105,450	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	82,040	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,410	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,090	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,280	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,771	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,626	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	95,560	101,670	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,085	19,660	20,425	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,980	20,850	23,125	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	113,170	55,055	58,115	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,695	18,265	13,430	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,005	11,515	11,490	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,685	6,750	1,935	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,195	15,095	19,100	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,770	3,230	4,540	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,515	18,470	21,045	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	25,830	11,695	14,130	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,660	1,780	1,875	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	330	395	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	8,150	3,975	4,175	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	685	460	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,370	64,675	66,695	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	10,040	8,350	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,190	12,390	12,805	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,795	42,250	45,550	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,065	13,485	10,580	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,840	8,665	9,175	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,225	4,820	1,405	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,595	11,060	13,535	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,850	2,445	3,405	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,280	15,255	18,025	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	21,715	9,775	11,940	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,060	1,440	1,620	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	245	365	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	6,950	3,260	3,685	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	540	415	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	95,560	101,665	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,055	40,505	43,550	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	6,540	1,555	4,985	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	6,540	1,560	4,980	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,115	2,540	2,575	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	820	280	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	4,015	1,720	2,295	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	6,295	2,335	3,960	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	995	220	775	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	255	65	190	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,225	1,235	1,995	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	25	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	170	110	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	1,325	740	585
54. History	445	240	200	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	790	240	550	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,560	3,610	7,950	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	35	75	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,610	535	1,075	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,500	180	2,320	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	2,335	850	1,475	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	35	220	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,530	330	1,200	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,230	1,645	1,585	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	27,190	10,165	17,020	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,260	275	985	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,910	9,875	16,035	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,240	1,800	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,365	540	825	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	500	255	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	350	195	155	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,390	920	480	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	80	90	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,830	4,125	1,705	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,710	1,255	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	380	70	305	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	315	125	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,575	21,405	2,175	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	865	510	355	275	200	75
14. Engineering	5,070	4,175	895	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,305	3,880	425	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,145	180	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,810	4,630	175	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	3,205	3,060	145	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,205	660	545	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	420	385	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	235	160	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	13,680	2,290	11,390	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	340	375	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	12,795	1,860	10,935	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	90	75	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,135	4,135	4,000	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	4,960	1,485	3,480	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,465	1,115	345	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,665	1,495	170	11,490	10,795	695
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,370	64,670	66,695	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,575	22,425	21,150	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	4,270	935	3,335	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	4,265	935	3,330	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,975	1,975	2,000	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	600	230	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	3,150	1,375	1,770	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	4,200	1,560	2,640	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	790	165	625	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	210	40	170	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	845	1,125	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	55	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	65	55	835	475	355
54. History	325	165	165	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	595	170	425	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,290	2,780	6,510	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	30	65	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,370	440	925	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,075	155	1,920	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	660	1,235	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	20	170	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,200	255	945	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,465	1,225	1,245	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	21,920	8,045	13,875	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	20	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	205	795	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,900	7,825	13,080	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,895	1,485	1,410	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	485	745	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	215	185	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	50	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,085	685	400	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	55	70	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,715	1,530	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,540	3,390	1,145	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	330	65	270	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	225	100	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,220	16,255	1,965	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	715	400	320	230	165	65
14. Engineering	4,475	3,635	840	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,340	2,960	380	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,675	135	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,405	155	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	2,320	2,180	140	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	510	495	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	325	360	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	140	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	10,495	1,775	8,720	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	260	320	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	9,775	1,445	8,330	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	70	75	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,260	3,205	3,055	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	3,785	1,155	2,630	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,110	835	280	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,325	1,180	145	9,330	8,825	505
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,225	95,560	101,665	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,060	40,505	43,550	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	113,170	55,055	58,115	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	100,355	48,465	51,890	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	98,230	47,335	50,895	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,130	1,135	995	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,815	6,585	6,225	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	345	230	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	145	30	110	820	305	515
India	120	75	50	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	140	115	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	540	240	300	335	190	140
France	2,085	1,195	890	125	65	60
Other	9,095	4,575	4,525	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,370	64,670	66,695	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,575	22,425	21,150	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,795	42,250	45,550	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	76,915	36,860	40,060	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	75,370	36,040	39,335	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	820	725	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,875	5,390	5,485	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	215	190	1,375	725	650
Philippines	90	15	70	765	295	470
India	75	40	35	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	75	70	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	520	225	295	285	165	125
France	1,700	950	755	110	55	55
Other	7,930	3,870	4,060	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,225	95,560	101,665	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	127,355	65,175	62,185	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	118,070	60,210	57,855	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	9,285	4,955	4,325	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	69,870	30,390	39,485	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	64.6	68.2	61.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	59.9	63.0	56.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,225	95,565	101,665	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	66,545	28,660	37,885	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	130,680	66,905	63,780	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	63,105	34,310	28,800	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	67,580	32,595	34,980	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.1	42.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	127,355	65,170	62,185	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,480	1,635	1,845	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	123,875	63,535	60,335	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	111,840	56,280	55,560	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,035	7,255	4,775	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	127,360	65,170	62,180	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,485	1,635	1,850	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	123,875	63,540	60,335	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	10,850	6,500	4,355	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,105	7,480	15,625	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,645	7,525	2,120	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	8,775	1,440	7,330	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,355	3,710	9,650	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,290	2,090	2,200	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	31,680	15,160	16,525	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,585	15,620	965	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	705	635	70	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,885	3,380	1,505	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	127,355	65,170	62,185	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,485	1,635	1,850	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	123,870	63,540	60,335	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	195	115	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	60	55	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,165	725	445	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	6,745	5,950	790	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	12,070	8,550	3,520	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	4,845	3,245	1,600	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	16,450	7,850	8,600	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,285	4,880	1,400	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	4,215	2,515	1,700	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	6,450	2,445	4,005	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,995	1,240	750	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,920	5,585	4,335	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	60	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,300	3,940	2,360	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	8,090	2,700	5,385	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	16,240	2,770	13,465	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,440	1,240	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	8,070	3,920	4,150	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,490	2,400	3,095	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	6,335	3,080	3,260	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	118,075	60,215	57,855	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	6,325	3,085	3,240	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	340	235	105	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	10,425	7,870	2,560	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	100,980	49,030	51,955	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	100,980	49,025	51,955	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,460	14,700	19,755	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,490	9,030	9,465	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	47,810	25,165	22,645	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	80	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	111,405	56,895	54,515	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	75,600	41,560	34,040	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,560	1,255	2,305	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	25,565	10,710	14,860	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	4,240	1,710	2,525	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,680	1,260	425	315	260	55
Other method	760	410	355	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	111,410	56,895	54,515	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	21,220	9,435	11,785	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	37,690	19,550	18,140	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	26,105	14,785	11,320	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	14,665	7,340	7,320	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	11,730	5,785	5,945	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	111,410	56,895	54,510	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,700	6,455	2,245	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	21,480	12,630	8,845	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	31,930	14,060	17,870	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,925	8,315	11,610	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,220	5,040	6,175	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,155	10,390	7,765	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,410	68,725	65,690	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	122,870	62,360	60,510	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	122,250	62,065	60,185	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	10,910	5,905	5,005	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	111,340	56,160	55,175	945	310	640
Non-official languages	615	290	330	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	290	325	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	20	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	110	160	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	70	110	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	0	10	0
Romanian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	145	55	90	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	120	80	80	50	35
Chinese languages	200	120	80	85	50	30
Cantonese	65	50	15	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,545	6,370	5,180	655	230	420
English and French	10,740	5,970	4,770	480	135	340
English and non-official language	180	90	90	170	95	70
French and non-official language	270	120	150	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	355	190	165	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,410	68,725	65,690	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	85,170	43,085	42,085	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	39,920	20,750	19,170	1,115	405	710
French	7,410	3,940	3,470	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,220	590	625	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,215	590	625	555	300	255
English and French	35	20	20	10	0	0
English and non-official language	545	275	270	0	10	0
French and non-official language	115	60	55	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	232,365	113,540	118,820	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	202,820	99,090	103,735	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	29,540	14,450	15,090	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	16,660	8,095	8,570	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	12,875	6,360	6,520	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	10,875	5,325	5,555	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	10,375	5,060	5,310	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	500	265	240	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,995	1,035	970	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	221,585	108,075	113,510	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	134,060	65,270	68,795	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	87,520	42,805	44,715	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	48,240	23,660	24,580	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	39,280	19,145	20,135	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	30,920	15,175	15,745	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	29,915	14,660	15,260	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,005	520	485	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	8,355	3,965	4,390	6,370	3,410	2,965