Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mascouche, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	46,692	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,491	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,322	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,900	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	436.4	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.00	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	46,690	22,980	23,710	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	9,250	4,765	4,485	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	2,935	1,490	1,445	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	3,395	1,725	1,670	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	2,915	1,545	1,375	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	31,160	15,365	15,795	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	2,750	1,355	1,395	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	2,670	1,365	1,305	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	2,725	1,365	1,360	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	3,145	1,490	1,655	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	3,785	1,805	1,985	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	3,535	1,760	1,780	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	3,240	1,615	1,630	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	3,440	1,730	1,710	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	3,165	1,580	1,585	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	2,700	1,295	1,400	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	6,290	2,855	3,430	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	2,345	1,080	1,265	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	1,695	830	870	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	1,015	500	520	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	680	280	395	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	550	175	375	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	365	140	230	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	150	25	120	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	30	0	30	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	5	0	5	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.7	18.9	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	66.7	66.9	66.6	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	13.5	12.4	14.5	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.6	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.2	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	38.7	38.2	39.2	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	11,105	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,795	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	995	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	430	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	800	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,510	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,900	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	4,085	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	6,185	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	3,175	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	3,020	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,835	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,445	18,220	19,225	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	23,100	11,535	11,560	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	12,125	6,070	6,055	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	10,970	5,465	5,510	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	14,345	6,685	7,660	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	10,025	5,290	4,735	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	505	215	290	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	2,150	810	1,340	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	1,660	370	1,295	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,630	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	6,465	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	3,085	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	2,940	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,140	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,635	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	11,355	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	5,870	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	5,485	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,275	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	1,660	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	615	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,355	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	5,150	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	6,210	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	2,315	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	2,795	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,095	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,275	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	1,315	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	775	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,810	2,845	2,970	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	13,165	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,955	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,215	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,505	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	4,090	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	415	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	46,375	22,880	23,495	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	285	130	160	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	26,755	12,385	14,365	155	65	90
English and French	19,275	10,340	8,935	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	65	25	35	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	46,380	22,880	23,495	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	1,535	765	775	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	44,340	21,855	22,485	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	435	235	205	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	60	25	35	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,760	885	875	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.7	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	46,380	22,880	23,495	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	45,730	22,560	23,175	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	43,890	21,640	22,250	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	1,150	580	575	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	42,740	21,065	21,675	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	1,840	915	930	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,840	915	925	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	65	35	30	15	5	5
Kabyle	35	15	20	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	70	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	145	70	75	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	15	135	65	70
Vietnamese	15	0	15	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	185	80	110	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	75	100	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	0	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,265	650	615	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	5	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	5	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	55	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	100	45	55	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	115	50	60
Croatian	5	5	5	420	210	210
Czech	10	5	5	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	25	15	15	1,115	515	600
Russian	40	20	25	1,080	445	640
Serbian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	90	40	45
Slovak	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	5	0	5	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	30	10	15	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	185	95	90
Danish	0	0	0	465	205	260
Dutch	5	5	0	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	20	10	15	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	15	5	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	0	0	5	150	75	75
Hindi	5	0	5	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	5	265	145	120
Iranian languages	10	5	5	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	555	520	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	340	205	140	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	160	70	90	1,410	645	755
Romanian	90	45	50	295	140	155
Spanish	485	240	245	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	5	5	5	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	5	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	35	15	15	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	30	15	15	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	320	85	235
Lao	10	10	5	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	20	10	10	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	0	0	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	15	10	5	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	645	320	320	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	355	180	175	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	40	20	20	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	200	100	100	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	46,380	22,880	23,500	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	45,420	22,410	23,010	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	44,820	22,120	22,705	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	1,240	625	615	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	43,585	21,495	22,090	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	605	295	310	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	600	295	305	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	820	400	420
Berber languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	40	20	20	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	5	5	0	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	455	230	220	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	5	0	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	5	0	285	140	145
Russian	15	10	10	445	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	5	0	5	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	0	155	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	400	205	195	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	20	160	70	95
Portuguese	45	25	25	450	205	240
Romanian	55	25	30	100	40	60
Spanish	245	130	120	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	20	10	10	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	20	10	10	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	5	10	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	955	465	485	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	415	215	200	685	325	360
English and non-official language	55	20	35	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	365	170	195	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	115	60	50	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	46,380	22,880	23,495	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	42,245	20,755	21,490	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	2,400	1,255	1,145	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	730	380	345	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	820	400	420	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	0	0	0	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	815	395	415	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	35	20	15	75	35	40
English and non-official language	105	45	60	220	105	115
French and non-official language	55	25	25	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,590	17,955	18,635	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,160	17,335	17,825	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	46,772	32,841	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,170	17,335	17,835	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,181	39,522	29,312	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,475	16,415	16,060	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,943	43,760	28,986	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,550	11,300	14,255	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,387	4,951	7,159	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,140	14,380	13,765	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,330	45,210	31,318	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,590	17,955	18,635	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,170	17,330	17,845	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,908	51,855	38,162	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,185	17,330	17,855	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,848	41,605	32,232	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,475	16,415	16,060	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,986	49,432	34,376	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,645	11,440	14,200	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,627	9,073	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,145	14,500	13,645	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,535	48,691	35,991	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,590	17,955	18,635	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,015	6,895	6,115	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,735	57,836	43,544	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,973	62,421	48,703	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	81.2	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	78.3	72.4	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	18.8	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,590	17,955	18,635	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	1,425	615	810	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	35,160	17,335	17,825	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.5	95.7	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,540	1,425	2,110	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	5,165	1,855	3,315	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	4,670	1,885	2,780	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	4,500	2,020	2,480	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	4,435	2,150	2,275	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	3,635	1,985	1,650	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	2,770	1,620	1,150	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	2,305	1,410	895	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	935	510	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	895	655	245	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	1,805	1,395	410	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	1,435	1,110	325	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	375	290	90	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,590	17,955	18,635	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	1,420	615	800	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	35,175	17,335	17,835	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.5	95.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,720	1,465	2,260	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	5,435	1,990	3,445	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	5,865	2,450	3,415	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	6,090	2,895	3,195	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	5,270	2,900	2,365	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	3,815	2,260	1,555	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	2,425	1,480	945	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	840	325	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	1,380	1,060	325	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	585	440	140	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	315	245	65	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	485	370	115	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,590	17,955	18,635	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	8,450	3,575	4,870	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	28,145	14,375	13,765	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.1	73.9	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,885	1,505	1,380	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	1,865	725	1,145	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	3,685	1,435	2,255	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	3,190	1,295	1,890	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,380	1,430	1,945	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	3,175	1,520	1,650	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,650	1,465	1,180	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,165	1,355	805	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,925	1,185	735	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	3,235	2,455	780	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,080	770	310	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	750	580	175	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,105	295	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,443	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,865	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,085	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,301	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,261	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,815	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,895	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,298	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,236	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,431	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,085	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,094	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,616	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,815	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,696	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,725	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,900	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	495	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	645	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	710	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	730	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	795	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,185	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,465	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,635	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,510	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,900	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	575	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	630	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	835	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	910	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,050	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,050	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,860	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,885	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,225	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	975	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	685	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,515	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,643	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,977	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,815	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,546	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,718	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,255	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,264	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,427	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,165	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,848	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,481	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,545	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,414	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,435	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,820	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,077	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,901	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,315	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,242	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,794	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,135	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,902	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,724	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,045	2,535	2,505	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,656	43,456	34,965	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,445	36,437	30,688	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,980	2,440	2,540	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,998	48,416	39,751	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,098	38,825	33,475	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,835	22,715	23,120	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,500	10,320	11,175	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	1,765	870	895	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	3,175	1,380	1,795	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	4,720	2,285	2,435	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	5,525	2,650	2,880	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	6,315	3,135	3,180	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	24,335	12,395	11,940	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	6,485	3,290	3,190	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	6,410	3,210	3,190	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	5,645	2,880	2,765	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	3,975	2,045	1,925	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	1,820	960	860	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,830	22,715	23,120	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	10,930	5,575	5,350	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	3,570	1,795	1,770	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	29,430	14,515	14,915	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	5,475	2,620	2,855	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,105	1,375	1,730	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	750	370	380	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	175	85	85	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	1,725	810	915	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	635	200	435	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.1	7.5	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	6.6	7.1	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.7	4.8	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.6	6.1	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.6	7.6	15.2	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,130	995	1,130	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	445	225	225	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	95	45	45	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	1,330	675	660	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	350	100	245	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.4	4.9	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	2.5	2.5	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.7	4.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	3.8	8.6	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,835	22,715	23,120	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	45,785	22,695	23,090	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	19,325	10,445	8,885	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	45,560	22,575	22,990	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	3,805	1,860	1,950	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,805	1,860	1,945	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	160	120	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	75	40	35	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	140	105	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	230	130	95	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	175	95	80
Vietnamese	50	15	30	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	605	295	310	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	575	265	305	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,695	1,315	1,385	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	20	15	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	160	80	80	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	155	80	75	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	25	15	10	150	80	75
Croatian	10	0	0	755	395	360
Czech	0	0	0	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	30	10	15	1,195	540	650
Russian	85	40	40	1,710	760	950
Serbian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	60	40	20
Slovak	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	10	10	0	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	90	55	45	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	595	290	300
Danish	0	0	0	640	285	355
Dutch	10	0	0	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	70	35	30	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	0	0	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	25	20	10	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	10	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	0	0	0	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	20	15	0	535	300	235
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,140	1,265	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	585	325	265	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	260	140	115	1,765	835	935
Romanian	65	35	30	300	135	170
Spanish	1,600	705	900	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	0	0	0	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	20	10	10	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	10	0	10	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	65	40	25	865	320	550
American Sign Language	0	0	0	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	45	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	20	10	10	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	10	0	0	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	10	10	0	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	0	440	170	270
Lao	20	10	0	25	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	10	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	25	15	10	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	0	0	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	15	10	0	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,835	22,710	23,120	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,300	22,450	22,845	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,865	5,550	5,315	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,435	16,900	17,535	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	530	265	270	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,835	22,715	23,115	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,385	21,380	22,010	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,400	1,315	1,085	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	725	420	305	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	315	165	150	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	420	225	195	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	670	390	285	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	365	210	155	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	310	175	130	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	115	145	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	20	30	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,400	1,320	1,085	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	340	170	170	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	550	325	220	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	565	315	260	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	860	470	385	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	80	35	45	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,400	1,320	1,085	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	950	485	470	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	25	10	15	195	95	105
Colombia	70	20	50	305	125	180
El Salvador	35	25	15	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	355	175	185	65	25	40
Jamaica	15	0	10	300	165	135
Mexico	30	10	25	795	350	440
Peru	75	45	35	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	35	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	230	125	100	1,310	540	770
Europe	825	495	335	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	125	60	65
Croatia	0	10	0	375	205	165
France	360	230	130	570	215	360
Germany	25	10	15	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	0	0	0	230	135	90
Hungary	0	0	0	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	480	250	230
Italy	130	85	45	680	355	325
Netherlands	0	10	0	1,695	875	825
Poland	15	10	0	905	375	525
Portugal	120	70	45	700	320	385
Romania	45	15	30	315	150	165
Russian Federation	10	10	10	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	10	0	10	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	90	45	40	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	345	205	145	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	135	85	45	10	10	0
Egypt	15	10	10	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	25	10	10	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	170	90	80	840	410	425
Asia	275	130	140	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	0	50	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,245	585	660
India	0	10	0	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	50	30	20	140	85	60
Pakistan	20	15	0	400	220	180
Philippines	0	0	0	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	10	10	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	30	25	10	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	120	145	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	135	50	90	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	35	10	20	50	10	45
Cuba	10	0	10	15	0	20
Haiti	15	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	15	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	145	60	90
Europe	20	15	10	1,235	640	590
France	15	10	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	270	115	150
Africa	80	45	35	435	210	225
Algeria	25	25	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	20	155	80	75
Asia	30	10	15	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	0	0	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	45,835	22,710	23,120	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,510	1,355	1,160	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,140	1,690	1,445	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,185	19,670	20,515	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,705	920	780	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	790	455	335	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	230	125	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	435	230	210	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	695	345	355	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	110	95	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	45,830	22,710	23,120	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	530	225	300	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	485	205	280	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	190	80	115	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	285	125	160	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	20	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	45,310	22,485	22,820	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	45,830	22,715	23,120	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	60	65	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,710	22,655	23,055	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	45,830	22,715	23,120	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	520	235	290	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	500	230	270	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	405	190	215	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	95	40	50	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	15	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,290	600	690	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,240	565	680	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	495	610	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	35	10	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	40	10	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,025	21,880	22,145	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	45,835	22,710	23,120	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,400	1,200	1,200	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	45	35	10	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	70	0	65	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	1,310	685	625	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	0	0	0	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	550	265	285	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	195	115	85	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	40	50	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,095	560	535
Korean	50	20	30	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	0	0	0	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	15	30	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	43,430	21,515	21,920	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	45,835	22,715	23,120	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	1,810	835	975	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,570	720	850	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	10	10	10	275	125	150
Métis	285	150	140	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	33,690	16,615	17,075	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	215	70	145	550	290	260
American	290	170	120	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	32,210	15,860	16,350	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	25	0	30
Québécois	1,365	695	665	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	16,350	8,115	8,240	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	3,610	1,685	1,925	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	830	360	470	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	2,335	1,060	1,275	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	830	425	405	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	0	0	0	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	105	55	50	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	10,850	5,405	5,445	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	80	40	35	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	10,780	5,365	5,415	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,095	540	555	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	45	10	35	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	275	145	130	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	90	65	30	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	30	15	20	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	600	285	320	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	15	10	0	65	15	55
Swiss	65	35	30	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	130	60	70	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	0	0	0	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	0	0	0	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	40	20	20	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	60	20	35	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	15	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	635	325	310	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	30	15	15	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	0	10	0	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	15	635	290	350
Estonian	0	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	80	35	40	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Lithuanian	0	10	0	865	435	435
Moldovan	20	15	10	70	30	40
Polish	175	85	85	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	95	45	50	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	80	35	40	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	10	0	10	785	385	400
Ukrainian	185	110	80	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	3,350	1,755	1,590	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	0	10	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	10	10	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	15	10	10	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	155	60	95	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	2,540	1,320	1,220	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	50	45
Maltese	0	0	0	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	435	260	175	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	10	10	0	635	310	325
Sicilian	50	20	30	70	35	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	450	230	225
Spanish	315	155	160	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	15	30	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	80	30	45	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	25	10	15	130	55	70
Jewish	35	15	20	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	15	10	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	1,120	575	545	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	30	15	15	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	85	35	50	145	50	100
Dominican	55	20	35	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	925	480	445	105	60	45
Jamaican	40	20	20	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	715	365	350	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	15	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	15	25	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	30	25	10	280	115	170
Chilean	15	10	10	425	190	230
Colombian	90	30	60	470	215	255
Costa Rican	10	0	15	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Guatemalan	25	10	15	170	85	80
Guyanese	0	0	0	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	40	25	15	55	25	30
Maya	10	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	50	35	20	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	155	90	65	200	95	110
Salvadorean	150	80	75	220	100	115
Uruguayan	50	20	30	15	10	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	0	305	150	155
African origins	700	395	310	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	135	90	50	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	75	50	25	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	15	10	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	15	0	10	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	15	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	350	200	155	885	495	395
Algerian	175	95	85	25	25	0
Berber	60	30	30	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	30	25	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	40	30	10	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	95	60	25	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	30	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	25	10	15	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	0	0	0	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	145	55	85	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	60	85	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	625	305	315	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	180	130	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	370	205	170
Armenian	25	20	10	315	160	155
Assyrian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	40	20	20	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	100	75	720	345	375
Palestinian	10	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	45	30	20	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	10	0	10	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	45	30	10	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	20	10	10	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	25	20	10	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	275	100	175	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	20	230	125	105
Chinese	105	20	85	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	0	0	0	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	425	155	275
Japanese	0	0	0	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	30	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	20	15	10	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	10	10	10	455	170	280
Thai	10	0	0	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	85	35	50	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	30	20	0	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	25	20	0	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	0	0	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,900	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	14,235	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	3,665	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,900	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	3,325	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	14,575	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	1,540	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,695	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,300	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,355	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,865	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	2,335	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	2,360	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	2,560	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,780	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,900	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,840	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	17,465	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	430	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	835	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,775	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,220	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,025	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,985	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,735	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,315	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,900	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,200	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	700	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,900	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,465	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,210	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,900	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	370	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,935	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,995	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,960	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,295	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,365	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	850	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,885	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,895	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,995	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,740	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,225	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.9	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,267	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,739	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,401	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,665	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	2.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.5	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,590	17,955	18,635	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,860	3,480	3,375	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,610	4,065	4,545	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,125	10,410	10,710	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,355	5,185	3,170	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,780	2,960	2,820	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,575	2,225	350	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,885	2,935	3,950	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,215	485	730	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,665	1,810	2,855	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	3,500	1,345	2,155	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	175	295	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	25	65	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	565	250	315	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,680	12,625	13,060	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,030	1,715	1,315	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,400	2,545	2,850	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,255	8,365	8,890	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,700	4,045	2,660	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,635	2,260	2,375	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,065	1,780	280	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,430	2,395	3,035	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	370	570	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,175	1,555	2,620	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	3,110	1,155	1,965	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	150	275	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	20	65	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	530	220	310	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	15	15	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,590	17,955	18,635	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,470	7,545	7,925	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	1,420	315	1,095	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	1,420	315	1,100	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	810	335	475	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	135	65	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	615	210	410	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	770	300	465	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	80	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	195	285	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	20	865	550	315
54. History	40	20	15	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	100	35	60	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,595	340	1,260	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	40	145	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	485	35	455	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	305	60	240	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	20	625	255	375
42. Psychology	295	40	255	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	290	155	140	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	4,810	1,520	3,290	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	50	200	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,555	1,470	3,085	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	245	235	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	45	85	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	45	45	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	55	60	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	105	90	15	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	720	520	195	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	510	160	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	35	0	30	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,390	5,055	330	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	115	70	45	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	435	385	55	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	880	70	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,720	40	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,305	1,245	60	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	820	760	60	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	175	85	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	65	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	75	25	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	2,580	375	2,205	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	60	100	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	2,400	305	2,100	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,280	1,230	1,060	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	210	820	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	790	610	185	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	395	50	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,680	12,625	13,060	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,430	4,260	4,165	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	1,110	245	860	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	1,110	250	860	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	260	360	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	120	50	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	455	145	310	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	505	190	320	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	0	10	0	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	110	185	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	20	530	295	235
54. History	30	20	15	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	85	30	60	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	290	1,085	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	40	115	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	20	385	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	270	55	215	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	535	225	305
42. Psychology	265	35	235	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	255	135	125	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	4,090	1,270	2,820	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	45	165	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,880	1,225	2,650	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	350	190	160	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	35	80	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	30	10	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	85	70	20	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	610	445	170	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	565	435	135	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	30	10	25	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,405	4,085	325	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	105	60	45	940	545	400
14. Engineering	410	360	55	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	795	730	65	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,360	45	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	965	65	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	665	610	60	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	145	75	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	85	50	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	25	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	2,095	300	1,795	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	45	85	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,960	255	1,705	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,870	950	925	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	845	145	700	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	635	465	175	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	335	45	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,590	17,955	18,635	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,465	7,540	7,925	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,125	10,415	10,710	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	20,570	10,070	10,500	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	20,415	9,995	10,425	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	155	75	80	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	550	345	210	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	70	15	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	0	0	0	2,590	810	1,785
India	0	0	0	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,620	645	970
France	165	115	50	300	135	170
Other	295	155	140	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,685	12,625	13,060	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,430	4,260	4,165	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,255	8,360	8,890	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	16,795	8,095	8,705	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	16,680	8,035	8,640	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	115	55	60	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	460	275	190	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	50	15	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	0	0	0	2,330	705	1,625
India	0	0	0	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,370	555	815
France	125	75	45	220	90	130
Other	260	140	125	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,590	17,955	18,635	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	26,430	13,505	12,930	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	25,150	12,810	12,350	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	1,280	695	585	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	10,160	4,455	5,705	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	72.2	75.2	69.4	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	68.7	71.3	66.3	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	4.8	5.1	4.5	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,590	17,955	18,635	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,535	4,115	5,420	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	27,060	13,840	13,215	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,260	7,060	6,200	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,790	6,780	7,015	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	43.9	43.6	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	26,435	13,500	12,930	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	405	190	210	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	26,030	13,310	12,720	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	22,875	11,455	11,420	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,160	1,855	1,300	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	26,435	13,505	12,930	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	400	190	210	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	26,035	13,310	12,720	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	2,880	1,790	1,095	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,400	1,175	3,230	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,350	1,040	310	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	1,695	210	1,480	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,335	960	2,375	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	630	265	365	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	5,540	2,240	3,305	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,915	4,650	265	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	220	25	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,040	765	275	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	26,430	13,500	12,930	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	400	190	210	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	26,035	13,310	12,720	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	165	95	70	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	50	15	630	555	80
22 Utilities	235	160	75	500	405	95
23 Construction	2,975	2,590	375	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	2,755	1,960	800	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,135	770	365	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	3,580	1,670	1,905	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,185	925	265	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	495	280	215	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	985	300	685	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	350	155	190	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,450	680	770	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,070	650	420	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	1,760	500	1,260	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	3,270	375	2,890	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	415	220	195	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	1,280	435	845	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,215	555	655	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	1,650	950	700	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,150	12,805	12,345	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	1,605	660	940	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	2,915	2,275	640	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	20,610	9,855	10,755	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20,610	9,860	10,755	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,270	1,270	2,005	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,780	1,565	2,210	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,555	7,020	6,535	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,525	12,130	11,395	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,855	11,075	9,780	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	795	290	500	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	1,210	470	740	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	400	165	230	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	55	35	25	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	210	90	125	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,525	12,130	11,395	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	4,430	1,745	2,685	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	6,700	3,375	3,325	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	6,005	3,435	2,560	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	3,075	1,825	1,250	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	3,325	1,750	1,570	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,530	12,130	11,395	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,555	2,780	775	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,105	2,905	2,200	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,640	2,185	3,450	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,490	1,250	2,240	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,900	710	1,190	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,845	2,300	1,545	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,705	14,145	13,555	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	26,375	13,375	13,000	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	26,340	13,365	12,975	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	995	555	445	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	25,345	12,815	12,535	660	190	475
Non-official languages	35	10	25	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	0	20	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	600	315	280
Chinese languages	10	0	10	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,330	775	555	1,260	535	725
English and French	1,255	745	515	430	190	245
English and non-official language	0	0	0	800	340	470
French and non-official language	50	15	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,705	14,145	13,555	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	19,935	10,050	9,880	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	6,835	3,580	3,255	1,060	370	690
French	790	415	375	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	85	60	25	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	85	60	30	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	30	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	10	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	45,355	22,475	22,880	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	40,815	20,295	20,520	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	4,540	2,180	2,360	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	2,025	965	1,060	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	2,510	1,215	1,295	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	2,480	1,205	1,275	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	2,460	1,195	1,265	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	15	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	35	10	20	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,960	21,225	21,730	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	27,790	13,900	13,885	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	15,165	7,320	7,845	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	6,520	3,175	3,345	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	8,645	4,145	4,500	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	8,495	4,075	4,415	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	8,430	4,050	4,380	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	65	30	35	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	150	65	90	13,800	6,475	7,330